精品解析：甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期学业质量检测英语试题(二）

永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（二） 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has Dennis decided to do? A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents. 2. What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What food they want to order. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. How hungry they feel. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题， 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They want to eat some different food. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They can’t cook at home. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She searched for wise sayings. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She collected money. 20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book? A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 1. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do? A. Find right words to speak perfect English. B. Look for a word when unsure about its spelling. C. Search for a word even without an internet connection. D. Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing. 2. Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A. Merriam-Webster. B. Oxford Dictionary of English. C. Vocabulary.com. D. FluentU. 3. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use a dictionary app. B. To introduce the content of vocabulary. C. To give helpful tips on English learning. D. To suggest some useful dictionary apps. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合英语学习者使用的词典应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster部分中“It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. (它甚至允许你通过语音来搜索单词！当你听到一个你不理解的单词，又不确定它怎么写的时候，这个功能就非常完美了)”可知，Merriam-Webster应用程序可以帮助英语学习者在不确定单词拼写时查找单词。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vocabulary.com部分中“The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! (Vocabulary.com词典应用程序非常适合英语学习者，因为它有非常容易理解的释义。该网站称，这“就像你最喜欢的老师正在给你解释一样”。每个释义都解释了单词的含义，以及何时和如何使用它。它甚至通过让你赚取积分将学习变成一场游戏)”可知，Vocabulary.com应用程序为英语学习者提供了简单的释义和有趣的学习方式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. (如果你是一个英语学习者或英语使用者，想要扩大你的词汇量，一个好的词典应用程序是必不可少的)”以及下文对四款词典应用程序的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是推荐一些有用的词典应用程序。故选D项。 B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 in the Shenzhou-14 mission. Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou-9 mission. During the Shenzhou-14 mission, she stayed at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou-9 mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 4. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizens’ tears? A. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions. C. Liu’s affection for her children. D. Liu’s separation from her family. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu taking on the Shenzhou-14 mission? A. Confident and unexpected. B. Talkative and honest. C. Ready and honest. D. Considerate and excited. 6. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage her kids to try. B. To catch public attention. C. To say goodbye to her children. D. To praise the spirit of space. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A science paper. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news report. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears (你们是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你们去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)”以及第四段中的“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes(刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission.(在神舟十四号任务发射前，刘洋告诉媒体：‘我感到更加自信和放松。’）”以及“I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long(我没想到‘不久的将来’会是十年之久)”可知，刘洋对于执行神舟十四号任务是自信的，同时她也没想到会时隔十年才再次进入太空，这是出乎她意料的。所以用“自信且出乎意料”来描述刘洋执行神舟十四号任务最为贴切。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.(在信中，她鼓励自己的孩子们在追求梦想的过程中不要害怕失败。刘女士还表示，她很遗憾自己无法在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边)”可知，刘洋写这封信的目的是鼓励孩子们尝试。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心)”推知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。 C Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This event shows AI’s new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像).Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments (判断). Currently, AI provides only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it shouldn’t be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By comparing three museums. B. By explaining an art theory. C. By describing a mystery. D. By introducing a famous artist. 9. What advantage does AI have over human experts in art authentication? A. It can notice details that humans might ignore. B. It can analyze different art styles quickly. C. It can clearly explain its reasoning process. D. It works well when artists change their styles. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The effects of changes in artists’ styles B. The roles of experts in AI authentication. C. The importance of training data for AI. D. The limitations of AI in art authentication. 11. What is Carina Popovici’s opinion of AI’s role in art authentication? A. AI may someday replace human experts. B. AI can be a great help to human experts. C. AI should be used to give final judgment. D. AI is not as reliable as scientific testing. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI在艺术品真伪鉴定中的应用及其优势与局限。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作).(《鲁特琴演奏者》是世界上最神秘的艺术品之一，由意大利艺术家卡拉瓦乔所绘。有三幅非常相似的画，大多数人都分不清哪一幅是艺术家的原作)”可知，作者是通过描述《鲁特琴演奏者》这一艺术谜题引入主题的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss.(它会将这些特征与同一位艺术家的真迹进行比较，找出专家和其他科学方法可能遗漏的差异)”可知，AI能发现人类可能忽略的细节。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).(他们指出，人工智能可以给出结果，而无需解释它是如何到达的。此外，该技术的质量取决于其训练的数据，这意味着绘画图像的数量和质量都会影响其准确性)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍AI在艺术品鉴定中的局限性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews.(Art Recognition的首席执行官Carina Popovici告诉ARTnews：“我坚信，艺术认证的未来在于人工智能和专家之间的合作。”)”可知，Carina Popovici认为AI可以成为人类专家的重要助手。 D Earthquakes are among the most mysterious and terrifying natural disasters. While we can sometimes predict major ones, others strike without warning, devastating cities and causing fires, landslides and tsunamis. With climate change leading to increased wildfires and, hurricanes, could it also make earthquakes more common? The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. These plates shift about 1.5 centimeters per year due to internal heat, building pressure until they suddenly move, which releases energy and causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s almost impossible to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations (疏散) next to impossible. Unfortunately, climate change could make quakes happen closer together and with more intensity, experts told Live Science. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up, said Marco Bohnhoff, a geophysicist at GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam and Free University Berlin in Germany. As water pressure spikes, the pressure on fault (断层) lines near the coast will also increase. Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. He predicts that over that time, the gaps between big coastal earthquakes will become shorter. Cassidy is uncertain if sea level rise will cause giant quakes to happen faster within our lifetimes. He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. Tsunamis will reach farther inland, and warmer oceans will increase rainfall, raising the risk of earthquake-induced landslides. Rainfall will also make earthquake shaking worse in wet ground. However, Cassidy notes there’s still much to figure out It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years, he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 12. What does the article tell us about tectonic earthquakes? A. They are easier to predict than others. B. They happen mostly near coastal areas. C. They result from the shifting of Earth’s plates. D. They rarely lead to other natural disasters. 13. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The land B. The glaciers C. The quakes D. The sea 14. What dose Bohnhoff imply? A. Human actions have long-term effects. B. Coastal areas will be safer over time. C. Earthquakes will become more predictable. D. Sea level rise will eventually stabilize. 15. What is Cassidy’s attitude toward the future impact of climate change on earthquakes? A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Skeptical. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了气候变化会加剧地震灾害。冰川融化、海平面上升会增大地质断层压力，缩短沿海大地震间隔，还会加重地震引发的次生灾害，相关研究仍有待探索，整体形势不容乐观。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates.( 最危险的地震是地壳地震，由地球地壳板块的移动引起。)”可知，构造地震的成因是地球板块的移动。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria.( 当融化的冰川水从陆地流入海洋时，曾经位于其下方的陆地会上升，加拿大地质调查局和维多利亚大学的地震学家约翰·卡西迪说。)”可知，冰川融化，水流走，原本在冰川下方的陆地就会抬升。因此代词 “it”指代的是前文的glaciers（冰川）。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added.( 博恩霍夫补充道，即便我们现在停止使用温室气体，海平面上升的趋势也要持续长达 1000 年才会停止。)”可知，博恩霍夫的这句话表明，人类排放温室气体的行为产生的影响是长期且不可逆的，即使立即停止排放，海平面上升仍会持续千年。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years, he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.”(这是一个重要的议题，我相信在未来几个月和几年里，我们将会看到大量与此相关的信息涌现出来，他说。“但无论我们发现了什么，这都不是好消息。”)”可推知，卡西迪对气候变化对地震未来影响的态度是担忧的。 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. ____16____. This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started. Value everyone you meet You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). ____17____. It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level. Watch the people around you ____18____. You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. For instance, if one of your classmates always does well on tests, you might notice him studying on his lunch break instead of chatting with friends. Welcome constructive criticism Take advice from others if they offer it. It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. ____19____. For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. He isn’t saying it to be mean; he is just telling you what works for him. Offer to help when you can Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. ____20____. A. It will be beneficial to both of you. B. Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. C. Try out the things that your peers told you to do. D. If you do this, other people will respond positively. E. Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you. F. People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. G. Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍向他人学习的几个实用技巧，强调人人皆可为师，双向学习能让彼此都获益。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. (即使你是最成功的人，你也总能从别人身上学到东西。)”以及后文“This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started. (这对你会有帮助。如果你想开始向别人学习，读读这些实用的建议吧。)”中的This可知，此空应说明从别人身上能学到东西的原因，即他人能提供有价值的内容，F选项“People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. (更有经验或拥有不同视角的人能给出很棒的建议。)”正是对这一原因的阐释，且为后文的This所指代，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). (你可以向所有人学习，而不仅仅是你的同辈。)”以及后文“It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level. (这并不意味着你不能从他身上学到东西！试着敞开心扉向所有人学习，而不仅仅是和你水平相当的人。)”中的him可知，此空应举一个非同辈、非同等水平的人的例子，E选项“Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you. (也许你会遇到一个比你经验更少的新人。)”中的the new guy who’s less experienced than you正是这样的例子，且与后文的him相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Watch the people around you (留意你身边的人)”以及后文“You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. (你不必跟踪任何人，但要留意那些对他有用的习惯。)”可知，此空应具体说明“留意身边的人”的做法，B选项“Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. (只需观察并留意他们的所作所为。)”贴合小标题的要求，且与后文的具体做法相衔接，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Welcome constructive criticism (接受建设性的批评)”以及前文“It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. (人很容易产生戒备心理，但大多数人只是想通过他们的评价帮你一把。)”以及后文“For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. (例如，一个同学可能会告诉你，你需要投入更多的学习时间。)”可知，此空应说明建设性批评的作用，G选项“Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. (建设性的批评能帮助你改进并完善自己的方法。)”紧扣小标题的核心，且衔接后文的举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. (相互学习是双向的。如果你为同龄人提供建议和见解，他们也更有可能为你这样做。如果你注意到有人遇到了困难，给他提供你的实用技巧，或者告诉他你觉得有效的方法。很可能他们也会回赠你一些建议。)”可知，前文讲述了相互帮助、双向学习的过程，此空应对这一行为的结果进行总结，A选项“It will be beneficial to both of you. (这会让你们双方都受益。)”精准总结了双向学习、彼此帮助的结果，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a moving story. Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire, which put homes in a nearby neighborhood ____21____. The brothers were on the way to a friend’s home when they ____22____ thick smoke rising from the area. They ____23____ drove towards the fire and found chaos nearby, with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, locals were already in backyards, madly trying to ____24____ the fire but it didn’t work. “Planes and helicopters were flying over, but no ____25____ was coming down on us,” James said. “We had to figure it out. That’s the bottom line. The fire was just huge. I mean, it was ____26____.” The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect ____27____ from the advancing fires. Louie said they felt it their duty to ____28____ after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house. “Well, you know, if it were me, I would want somebody to ____29____ me,” he said. The neighbors were ____30____ by the brothers’ actions. After firefighters arrived and ____31____ controlled the fire, Kathy Battisti, a neighbor, expressed ____32____ for the Pendleys’ courage. “Who are they? Where did these people come from?” she said. “It made me ____33____ my confidence in humans just to know that ____34____ are ready to jump in and help when needed.” Another neighbor felt the ____35____ way, saying, “These guys did so much.” 21. A. under protection B. at risk C. in place D. on hold 22. A. recorded B. remembered C. noticed D. imagined 23. A. safely B. quickly C. patiently D. secretly 24. A. prevent B. observe C. avoid D. report 25. A. advice B. inspiration C. food D. water 26. A. powerful B. special C. strange D. familiar 27. A. villages B. gardens C. farms D. homes 28. A. return B. stay C. share D. end 29. A. praise B. understand C. help D. guide 30. A. moved B. reminded C. worried D. stopped 31. A. fortunately B. regularly C. finally D. suddenly 32. A. concerns B. thanks C. regrets D. doubts 33. A. recover B. challenge C. change D. test 34. A. officials B. friends C. teammates D. strangers 35. A. new B. common C. same D. right 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢介入帮助灭火，保护了周边房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。同时，也展现了邻居们对他们英勇行为的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯·彭德利（James Pendley）和路易·彭德利（Louie Pendley）两兄弟在帮助扑灭大火后成为英雄，这场大火使附近社区的房屋处于危险之中。A. under protection在保护之下；B. at risk处于危险中；C. in place在适当的位置；D. on hold暂停。根据后文“with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences”可知，大火已经开始烧毁树木和后院的围栏，向周围蔓延，所以是使附近社区的房屋处于危险之中。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟在去朋友家的路上，注意到浓烟从该地区升起。A. recorded记录；B. remembered记住；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“They 　　　　3　　　　 drove towards the fire”可知，应是注意到浓烟从该地区升起，所以他们开车前往起火的地方。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速驱车前往火场，发现附近一片混乱，快速蔓延的大火开始烧毁树木和后院的围栏。A. safely安全地；B. quickly快速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“they 　　　　2　　　　 thick smoke rising from the area”结合实际可知，看到起火应是快速赶往帮忙。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当兄弟俩到达时，当地人已经在后院疯狂地试图阻止火灾，但没有成功。A. prevent阻止；B. observe观察；C. avoid避免；D. report报告。根据后文“but it didn’t work”可知，应是试图阻止火灾，但没有成功。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“飞机和直升机飞过，但没有水落在我们身上，”詹姆斯说。A. advice建议；B. inspiration灵感；C. food食物；D. water水。根据前文“madly trying to 　　　　4　　　　 the fire but it didn’t work”以及转折but可知，大家在阻止火灾，但没有成功，推知，飞机和直升机应是来灭火的，但是没有投水下来，导致火势得不到控制。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，它很强大。A. powerful强大的；B. special特别的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“The fire was just huge.”可知，火势很大，所以是强大的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，他们才停下来。A. villages村庄；B. gardens花园；C. farms农场；D. homes家。根据后文“Louie said they felt it their duty to 　　　　8　　　　 after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.”可知，看到一个女人在着火的房子前哭泣，他们觉得自己有责任留下来去保护房屋。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易说，看到一个女人在着火的房子前哭泣，他们觉得自己有责任留下来。A. return返回；B. stay停留；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect 　　　　7　　　　 from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以是感觉有责任留下来帮忙。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你知道，如果是我，我会希望有人帮助我，”他说。A. praise赞扬；B. understand理解；C. help帮助；D. guide引导。根据前文“seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house”结合实际可知，在这种情况下，是希望有人帮忙。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们被兄弟俩的行为所感动。A. moved使感动；B. reminded提醒；C. worried担心；D. stopped停止。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect 　　　　7　　　　 from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以邻居们被兄弟俩的行为所感动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员到达并最终控制了火势后，邻居凯西·巴蒂斯蒂（Kathy Battisti）对彭德利兄弟的勇气表示感谢。A. fortunately幸运地；B. regularly定期地；C. finally最后；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“controlled the fire”可知，应是“最终控制了火势”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员到达并最终控制了火势后，邻居Kathy Battisti对彭德利兄弟的勇气表示感谢。A. concerns担忧；B. thanks感谢；C. regrets遗憾；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文“Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire”可知，两兄弟帮助灭火，所以是表达感谢。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我恢复了对人类的信心，因为我知道陌生人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手。A. recover恢复；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. test测试。根据后文“my confidence in humans just to know that 　　　　14　　　　 are ready to jump in and help when needed.”可知，知道陌生人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手，应是对人类恢复信心。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我恢复了对人类的信心，因为我知道陌生人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手。A. officials官员；B. friends朋友；C. teammates队友；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文内容可知，彭德利兄弟并不住在这个社区，和这里的人是陌生人，但是他们依然伸出援手。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居也有同感，他说：“这些家伙做了很多。”A. new新的；B. common常见的；C. same相同的；D. right正确的。根据后文“These guys did so much.”可知，另一位邻居和Kathy Battisti一样，对彭德利兄弟感到感激。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Solstice (夏至), or xiazhi, ____36____ (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the 10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours become ____37____ (short). In ancient times, xiazhi, ____38____ major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, ____39____ (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time ____40____ people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people ___41___ (eat) noodles. The Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles together. As the Summer Solstice____42____ (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage turning ____43____ lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related activities ____44____ (hold) in many cities across China recently. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great ____45____ (important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun. 【答案】36. falling 37. shorter 38. a 39. led 40. when 41. to eat 42. represents 43. off 44. have been held 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了夏至的时间、历史习俗及现代庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年的夏至落在6月21日，是夏季的第四个节气，也是二十四节气中的第十个。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“this year”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Summer Solstice为第三人称单数，谓语动词用falls。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天之后，白昼时间会变得更短。根据前文“the Northern Hemisphere sees the longest day of the year”可知，夏至是白天最长的一天，之后白天会变短，应用形容词比较级shorter。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在古代，夏至是宋代（960-1279）的一个重要节日，官员们会有三天的假期。此处泛指“一个重要节日”，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明（1368-1644）清（1644-1911）时期，由皇帝主持的盛大典礼会在夏至举行。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语ceremony与lead之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于夏至通常是人们收割小麦的时候，吃面条是一个传统。此处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于夏至通常是人们收割小麦的时候，吃面条是一个传统。根据固定句型“It is a tradition for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处需用不定式to eat作真正主语。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：由于夏至代表一年中白天最长的一天，一些环保人士鼓励关灯几小时以节约能源。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Summer Solstice为第三人称单数，谓语动词用represents。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于夏至代表一年中白天最长的一天，一些环保人士鼓励关灯几小时以节约能源。turn off为固定搭配，意为“关掉”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，中国许多城市都举办了相关活动。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且activities与hold之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been held。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了中国，世界上许多国家也非常重视这一天。attach great importance to为固定搭配，意为“高度重视”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. My intelligent robot can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍老人智能陪护机器人的设计理由、介绍其功能，并表达自己的期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 孤独：loneliness → isolation 帮助：help→assist 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. 拓展句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, which can lighten their burden and improve their quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: “Battle of the Books!” She smiled and said, “This time it’s a teamwork. You’re going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules. As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, “Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说), and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table. I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, “Kash, do you have ideas for us?” “Why would I give you guys ideas?” he said gloomily(阴沉地). “I’ll save that for my team...whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tone. I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I’d also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn’t. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn’t get a chance to say it before lunch. Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn’t mean we didn’t like him. I knew we—especially I—wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other’s company like we usually did. On the last page, I wrote, “Dear Kash, you are not the one left behind. Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.” Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker. The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. He took it, looking surprised at the first sight. After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. Blushed, I broke the silence, “I’m sorry, dude. We should have talked to you.” With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, “You mean a lot to us.” Hearing her words, Kash shook his head and beamed, “I was way too sensitive.” We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，作者和Liya首先组成了一队，这让他们的好朋友Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是作者决定做点什么，让Kash认识到他是一个平等的朋友。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我读到一本我们三个人都喜欢的漫画小说时，我突然想到了一个主意。”和第二段首句中的“my pages of apology(我道歉的纸张)”可知，第一段可描写受该想法的启发，作者写了一封道歉信，解释了自己没有认为Kash不重要，并为自己的行为表示歉意。 由第二段首句内容“第二天，我把我的道歉纸张递给了Kash。”可知，第二段可描述Kash看到信之后的反应，Kash也认识到了自己太过敏感，三人重归于好。 2.续写线索：突然想到一个主意——写信解释自己的行为并表示歉意——Kash收到信——作者打破僵局主动谈话——三人重归于好 3.词汇激活： 情绪类 ①兴奋：thrilled/excited/stoked/flushed/in excitement ②惊讶：surprised/astonished/shocked ③愧疚：guilt/shame 动作类 ①绞尽脑汁：racked my brains/think very hard/task my mind/beat my brains out ②搞砸：mess things up/screw things up 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other’s company like we usually did.(形容词短语Thrilled and inspired作状语；and连接三个并列的谓语sprang...，racked…和started…；现在分词短语giggling, chattering and enjoying…作后置定语修饰three of us) 【高分句型2】With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, “You mean a lot to us.”(运用了With复合结构，and连接两个并列的谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（二） 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has Dennis decided to do? A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents. 2. What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What food they want to order. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. How hungry they feel. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题， 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They want to eat some different food. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They can’t cook at home. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She searched for wise sayings. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She collected money. 20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book? A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 1. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do? A. Find right words to speak perfect English. B. Look for a word when unsure about its spelling. C. Search for a word even without an internet connection. D. Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing. 2. Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A. Merriam-Webster. B. Oxford Dictionary of English. C. Vocabulary.com. D. FluentU. 3. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use a dictionary app. B. To introduce the content of vocabulary. C. To give helpful tips on English learning. D. To suggest some useful dictionary apps. B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 in the Shenzhou-14 mission. Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou-9 mission. During the Shenzhou-14 mission, she stayed at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou-9 mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 4. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizens’ tears? A. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions. C. Liu’s affection for her children. D. Liu’s separation from her family. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu taking on the Shenzhou-14 mission? A. Confident and unexpected. B. Talkative and honest. C. Ready and honest. D. Considerate and excited. 6. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage her kids to try. B. To catch public attention. C. To say goodbye to her children. D. To praise the spirit of space. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A science paper. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news report. C Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This event shows AI’s new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像).Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments (判断). Currently, AI provides only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it shouldn’t be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By comparing three museums. B. By explaining an art theory. C. By describing a mystery. D. By introducing a famous artist. 9. What advantage does AI have over human experts in art authentication? A. It can notice details that humans might ignore. B. It can analyze different art styles quickly. C. It can clearly explain its reasoning process. D. It works well when artists change their styles. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The effects of changes in artists’ styles B. The roles of experts in AI authentication. C. The importance of training data for AI. D. The limitations of AI in art authentication. 11. What is Carina Popovici’s opinion of AI’s role in art authentication? A. AI may someday replace human experts. B. AI can be a great help to human experts. C. AI should be used to give final judgment. D. AI is not as reliable as scientific testing. D Earthquakes are among the most mysterious and terrifying natural disasters. While we can sometimes predict major ones, others strike without warning, devastating cities and causing fires, landslides and tsunamis. With climate change leading to increased wildfires and, hurricanes, could it also make earthquakes more common? The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. These plates shift about 1.5 centimeters per year due to internal heat, building pressure until they suddenly move, which releases energy and causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s almost impossible to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations (疏散) next to impossible. Unfortunately, climate change could make quakes happen closer together and with more intensity, experts told Live Science. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up, said Marco Bohnhoff, a geophysicist at GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam and Free University Berlin in Germany. As water pressure spikes, the pressure on fault (断层) lines near the coast will also increase. Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. He predicts that over that time, the gaps between big coastal earthquakes will become shorter. Cassidy is uncertain if sea level rise will cause giant quakes to happen faster within our lifetimes. He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. Tsunamis will reach farther inland, and warmer oceans will increase rainfall, raising the risk of earthquake-induced landslides. Rainfall will also make earthquake shaking worse in wet ground. However, Cassidy notes there’s still much to figure out It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years, he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 12. What does the article tell us about tectonic earthquakes? A. They are easier to predict than others. B. They happen mostly near coastal areas. C. They result from the shifting of Earth’s plates. D. They rarely lead to other natural disasters. 13. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The land B. The glaciers C. The quakes D. The sea 14. What dose Bohnhoff imply? A. Human actions have long-term effects. B. Coastal areas will be safer over time. C. Earthquakes will become more predictable. D. Sea level rise will eventually stabilize. 15. What is Cassidy’s attitude toward the future impact of climate change on earthquakes? A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Skeptical. 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. ____16____. This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started. Value everyone you meet You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). ____17____. It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level. Watch the people around you ____18____. You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. For instance, if one of your classmates always does well on tests, you might notice him studying on his lunch break instead of chatting with friends. Welcome constructive criticism Take advice from others if they offer it. It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. ____19____. For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. He isn’t saying it to be mean; he is just telling you what works for him. Offer to help when you can Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. ____20____. A. It will be beneficial to both of you. B. Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. C. Try out the things that your peers told you to do. D. If you do this, other people will respond positively. E. Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you. F. People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. G. Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a moving story. Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire, which put homes in a nearby neighborhood ____21____. The brothers were on the way to a friend’s home when they ____22____ thick smoke rising from the area. They ____23____ drove towards the fire and found chaos nearby, with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, locals were already in backyards, madly trying to ____24____ the fire but it didn’t work. “Planes and helicopters were flying over, but no ____25____ was coming down on us,” James said. “We had to figure it out. That’s the bottom line. The fire was just huge. I mean, it was ____26____.” The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect ____27____ from the advancing fires. Louie said they felt it their duty to ____28____ after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house. “Well, you know, if it were me, I would want somebody to ____29____ me,” he said. The neighbors were ____30____ by the brothers’ actions. After firefighters arrived and ____31____ controlled the fire, Kathy Battisti, a neighbor, expressed ____32____ for the Pendleys’ courage. “Who are they? Where did these people come from?” she said. “It made me ____33____ my confidence in humans just to know that ____34____ are ready to jump in and help when needed.” Another neighbor felt the ____35____ way, saying, “These guys did so much.” 21. A. under protection B. at risk C. in place D. on hold 22. A. recorded B. remembered C. noticed D. imagined 23. A. safely B. quickly C. patiently D. secretly 24. A. prevent B. observe C. avoid D. report 25. A. advice B. inspiration C. food D. water 26. A. powerful B. special C. strange D. familiar 27. A. villages B. gardens C. farms D. homes 28. A. return B. stay C. share D. end 29. A. praise B. understand C. help D. guide 30. A. moved B. reminded C. worried D. stopped 31. A. fortunately B. regularly C. finally D. suddenly 32. A. concerns B. thanks C. regrets D. doubts 33. A. recover B. challenge C. change D. test 34. A. officials B. friends C. teammates D. strangers 35. A. new B. common C. same D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Solstice (夏至), or xiazhi, ____36____ (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the 10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours become ____37____ (short). In ancient times, xiazhi, ____38____ major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, ____39____ (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time ____40____ people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people ___41___ (eat) noodles. The Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles together. As the Summer Solstice____42____ (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage turning ____43____ lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related activities ____44____ (hold) in many cities across China recently. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great ____45____ (important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: “Battle of the Books!” She smiled and said, “This time it’s a teamwork. You’re going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules. As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, “Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说), and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table. I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, “Kash, do you have ideas for us?” “Why would I give you guys ideas?” he said gloomily(阴沉地). “I’ll save that for my team...whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tone. I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I’d also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn’t. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn’t get a chance to say it before lunch. Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn’t mean we didn’t like him. I knew we—especially I—wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $