期末专题：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，以多样化主题为载体，通过细节理解与简单推理题，系统训练语言获取与文化感知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础事实类|50题（如职业/日常活动）|直接信息查找|人物-行为-场景的关联认知| |情感推理类|20题（如情绪变化）|因果关系分析|事件-情感-态度的逻辑推导| |文化认知类|20题（如节日/植物象征）|跨文化理解|习俗-象征-价值观的文化传递|

期末专题：阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Night Workers Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are “night owls” of the city. Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He drives the last bus every night. He takes many people home safely. Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night. She looks after sick people and helps them get better. Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone. These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night. (     )1．What’s the meaning of “night owls” in this passage? A．People who work at night. B．People who sleep at night. C．Owls that fly at night. (     )2．What does Mr Zhang do? A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a bus driver. C．He is a doctor. (     )3．Ms Li works in a ______ at night. A．school B．restaurant C．hospital (     )4．Mr Wang is a police officer. He ______ at night. A．drives the bus B．keeps the city safe C．looks after sick people (     )5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Night workers don’t like their jobs. B．Night workers are very important to our city. C．All jobs are only for the daytime. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Lucy. There are many interesting jobs in the world. My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school. My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples. My cousin is a painter. She draws pictures for my father’s stories. I love my family. I want to be an artist too, because I like drawing very much. (     )6．Lucy’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. A．English B．art C．math (     )7．Lucy’s father writes ________ for children. A．funny stories B．English books C．picture books (     )8．Lucy’s uncle grows ________ on the farm. A．rice B．vegetables C．apples (     )9．Lucy’s cousin is a ________. A．writer B．painter C．farmer (     )10．Lucy wants to be a(n) ________. A．artist B．teacher C．writer 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Tom. There are many different jobs in the world. My brother is a taxi driver. He is a night owl. He works at night and takes people home. My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people. My father is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows vegetables. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. I want to be a police officer. I want to keep the city safe. (     )11．Tom’s brother is a ________. A．taxi driver B．nurse C．farmer (     )12．Tom’s sister works in a ________. A．farm B．hospital C．school (     )13．Tom’s father grows ________ on the farm. A．apples B．rice C．vegetables (     )14．Tom’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. A．English B．art C．math (     )15．Tom wants to be a ________. A．teacher B．police officer C．postman 阅读短文选择合适的选项。 Hello! I’m Tom. Today is Monday. I have a great day at school! In the morning, we have English class. I can answer the teacher’s questions. So I feel happy. At noon, I can’t find my lunch box. I feel worried. But my friend Lily shares her food with me. In the afternoon, we have PE class. We play running games. I run very fast and win the game. I feel excited. After school, I walk home. It rains suddenly (突然地). I get wet. I feel sad. When I get home, my mum makes hot soup for me. I feel warm now! (      )16．How does Tom feel in English class? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. (      )17．Why does Tom feel worried at noon? A．He can’t find his lunch box. B．He is late for class. C．He gets wet. (      )18．How does Tom feel after PE class? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. (      )19．What makes Tom sad after school? A．He loses the game. B．It rains and he gets wet. C．He has no food to eat. (      )20．How does Tom feel when he gets home? A．Cold. B．Hungry. C．Warm. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Colours and Feelings Do you know colours can show feelings? Let’s learn about them! When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue. When you feel worried, it’s like the colour of night — black. Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings! (      )21．What colour shows happy feelings? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. (      )22．When you feel angry, your feeling is like ______. A．a huge fire B．a cloudy sky C．the night (      )23．What colour shows sad feelings? A．Black. B．Orange. C．Blue. (      )24．Why do Sichuan opera actors use colours on masks? A．To look cool. B．To show feelings. C．To make masks beautiful. (      )25．Which sentence is NOT true? A．Red shows angry feelings. B．Black shows worried feelings. C．Orange shows sad feelings. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is in his room. He is writing. His mum comes in. “What are you doing?” she asks. “I’m writing. I want to be like Wang Xizhi,” Tom says. “Great! But talent is not enough. You need to work hard,” Mum says. Tom writes all the time. He writes day and night. “Hard work makes you shine!” Mum says. (      )26．Where is Tom? A．In the park. B．In his room. C．At school. (      )27．What is Tom doing? A．He is reading. B．He is writing. C．He is painting. (      )28．Who does Tom want to be like? A．Daming. B．Lingling. C．Wang Xizhi. (      )29．What does Mum say about talent? A．Talent is enough. B．Talent is not enough. C．Talent is good. (      )30．What makes Tom shine? A．New clothes. B．Hard work. C．Good food. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 At Sunshine School, there are many talented students in Class 4. Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult (高难度的) songs that make everyone listen quietly (安静地) . Jake is a great painter. He uses colours to draw beautiful pictures of animals and plants. Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters (角色) and make her friends laugh. Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns (轮流) to show their skills (技能) . Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) . (      )31．Who can make others laugh? A．Emma. B．Jake. C．Sarah. (      )32．What do students do during the “Talent Time”? A．Do homework together. B．Show their special skills. C．Play ball games. (      )33．Why do other students listen quietly when Emma plays the piano? A．Her songs are too loud. B．The teacher asks them to do that. C．Her songs are very beautiful. (      )34．What can we learn from the article (文章)? A．Only three students have got talents. B．Everyone has got their own special ability. C．Drawing is the most popular talent. (      )35．Which sentence can best describe (描述) the “Talent Time”? A．It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s a great way to learn from each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Everyone’s Got Talent The little chicken wants to learn skills from other animals. He asks Bird to teach him to fly, but he isn’t good at it. He asks Dog to teach him to run, but he fails too. Then he asks Duck to teach him to swim, but he still can’t do it. The little chicken is sad. He thinks he has no talent. Then the rooster teaches him to sing. The little chicken sings so well! He finds his talent — singing. Everyone has talent. We just need to find it. And hard work can make our talents better. (      )36．What does the little chicken learn from Bird? A．Flying. B．Running. C．Swimming. (      )37．Why is the little chicken sad? A．Because no one wants to teach him. B．Because he thinks he has no talent. C．Because he can’t sing. (      )38．Who teaches the little chicken to sing? A．Bird. B．Dog. C．Cock-a-doodle-doo. (      )39．What is the little chicken’s talent? A．Flying. B．Singing. C．Swimming. (      )40．What can we learn from the story? A．Only some people have talents. B．Hard work can help our talents. C．We don’t need to work hard for talents. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. I’m a pupil. I have lots of hobbies. I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks. I’ve got many pictures of bikes. I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend. My father likes swimming, too. We often have swimming matches. My mother likes reading books. And she’s got a book about China. It’s very interesting. (      )41．Where is Mike from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. (      )42．What is Mike’s hobby? A．Riding bikes. B．Collecting stamps. C．Flying kites. (      )43．Does Mike have many pictures of bikes? A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he does. (      )44．What does Mike often do at the weekend? A．Go fishing and swimming. B．Reading storybooks. C．Taking pictures. (      )45．What’s Mike’s mother’s hobby? A．Swimming. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes. 植物嘉年华的“国际展区”有不同国家的代表性植物，阅读短文，选择最佳答案！ Different countries have special plants that carry meaningful messages. In China, peonies are loved by many people. They mean happiness and good luck. People often plant peonies in their gardens or use their flowers in important events. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very famous. They bloom in spring and look like pink clouds. They stand for the beauty of life and new beginnings. In Canada, the maple leaf is a national symbol. It is red and bright in autumn, and it means courage and pride. In the USA, roses are popular. They are gifts for loved ones because they represent love and friendship. (      )46．What do peonies mean in China? A．Courage and pride. B．Love and friendship. C．Happiness and good luck. D．Beauty of life. (      )47．Which country’s symbol is the maple leaf? A．China. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．The USA． (      )48．When do cherry blossoms bloom in Japan? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. (      )49．Why do people in the USA give roses to loved ones? A．They mean good luck. B．They stand for new beginnings. C．They represent love and friendship. D．They show courage. (      )50．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to grow different plants. B．Special plants and their meanings in different countries. C．Why people love plants. D．Famous gardens around the world. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m A He. I’m from the Yi ethnic group. The Torch Festival is our favourite festival. It comes on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month every year. On this day, we wear nice traditional clothes. We make bright torches with dry wood and grass. At night, we hold torches and walk around villages and fields. It means driving away bad luck and wishing for a good harvest. We have many interesting activities too. We dance the Dati Dance together. We watch bullfighting and horse racing. We also eat delicious food with family and friends. The Torch Festival is so fun. I always have a great time with my loved ones on this day! (      )51．What’s A He’s ethnic group? A．Dai. B．Yi. C．Mongolian. (      )52．When does the Torch Festival come? A．Mid-April. B．Lunar June 24th. C．Summer holiday. (      )53．What do people hold at night on the Torch Festival? A．Sky lanterns. B．Torches. C．Flowers. (      )54．What activity do people do on the festival? A．Peacock dance. B．Bamboo Pole Dance. C．Dati Dance. (      )55．What does the Torch Festival wish for? A．Good harvest. B．More water. C．New clothes. Youyou和妈妈在浏览购物网站。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Clothes Colour white red/pink orange white/blue/red brown/black Size (尺码) S/M/L M/L S/M/L S/M/L M/L Price (价格) ¥60 ¥100 ¥50 ¥70 ¥120 (      )56．A shirt is ______ yuan in the online shop (网店). A．60 B．70 C．80 (      )57．The online shop has T-shirts in ______ colours. A．two B．three C．four (      )58．Youyou wears clothes in size S. She can buy ______ in the shop.(   ) A．a dress B．a coat C．shorts (      )59．Youyou and her mum have 120 yuan. They can buy ______. A．a shirt and a pair of shorts B．a T-shirt and a coat C．a shirt and a dress (      )60．Youyou’s father likes black very much. Youyou can buy ______ for him. A．a shirt B．a T-shirt C．a coat 阅读理解。 The Postman’s Day Mr. Chen is a postman. Every day, he rides his bike. He brings letters to people’s homes. He brings good news and sometimes gifts. He works in the sun and in the rain. He is not poor, he loves his job. He says, "I brighten people’s day when I bring them a letter from a friend." He is a happy postman. (      )61．What is Mr. Chen’s job? A．He is a driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a scientist. (      )62．What does he bring to people? A．Letters. B．Food. C．Brushes. (      )63．How does he feel about his job? A．He is poor. B．He loves his job. C．He is a night owl. (      )64．He says he can ______ people’s day. A．brighten B．use C．bake (      )65．Mr. Chen is ______ to be a postman. A．sad B．happy C．excited 阅读理解。 My Uncle the Baker My uncle is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. Every morning, he gets up very early. He uses many things to make bread and cakes. He likes to bake. The food he makes is very good. Sometimes, my aunt helps him. She is a nurse, but she likes to cook too. My uncle says his job makes people happy. (      )66．What is my uncle’s job? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a driver. (      )67．Where does he work? A．At a police station. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm. (      )68．What does he like to do? A．He likes to bake. B．He likes to use a brush. C．He likes to drive a taxi. (      )69．Who sometimes helps him? A．My aunt. B．A police officer. C．A farmer. (      )70．My uncle thinks his job makes people ______. A．busy B．safe C．happy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Night Owls at Work Many people are “night owls” — they work at night and sleep in the day. Who are they? Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night. They take people home safely. Police officers and firemen also work at night. They keep the city safe. Doctors and nurses are busy at night too. They help sick people. These “night owls” work hard. They brighten the night for others. (      )71．What does “night owls” mean in the passage? A．猫头鹰 B．熬夜的人 C．夜间工作的人 (      )72．Which job is NOT a “night owl” job? A．Bus driver. B．Teacher. C．Nurse. (      )73．What do police officers do at night? A．They take people home. B．They keep the city safe. C．They help sick people. (      )74．Why do “night owls” work at night? A．They like to sleep in the day. B．They want to make more money. C．They help people and keep the city safe. (      )75．What do we know about “night owls”? A．They work hard. B．They don’t like their jobs. C．They work in a school. 勇于向困难挑战，才能绽放出彩人生。华华分享了张海迪的故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Zhang Haidi is from Shandong. She has no legs because of illness. But she is very great. She learns a lot every day. She can speak (说) English well. She writes many famous (著名的) things. People like reading them. She works in Hope School. She is a music teacher there. She uses her money to build (建造) schools. She helps many people. Young (年轻的) people like her very much. She gives them hope. (      )76．Where is Zhang Haidi from? A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. (      )77．Can Zhang Haidi walk? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．No, he can’t. (      )78．What can Zhang Haidi do? A．She can speak English very well. B．She can help people. C．Both A and B． (      )79．Zhang Haidi is a ______. A．writer B．teacher C．Both A and B． (      )80．What can you learn from Zhang Haidi? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. (世上无难事，只怕有心人。) B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难见真情。) C．Well begun is half done. (好的开端是成功的一半。) 阅读理解。 Helpers in Our City Many people have different jobs to help us. A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital. They make sick people feel better. A police officer works at a police station. He helps to keep our city safe. A farmer works in the field. He grows food for us. My father is a taxi driver. He uses his car to bring people to different places. All these workers are important. (      )81．Who works in a hospital? A．A doctor and a nurse. B．A police officer and a farmer. C．A cook and a writer. (      )82．Where does a police officer work? A．At a fire station. B．At a police station. C．In a restaurant. (      )83．Where does a farmer work? A．In a station. B．In the field. C．In a hospital. (      )84．What does my father do? A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a painter. (      )85．All these people are ______. A．night owls B．poor C．important workers 阅读理解。 At the Fire Station This is a fire station. The firemen are very busy today. Look! They are cleaning their big red truck. They use long hoses (水管). Their job is very important. They put out fire and help people. They work day and night to keep everyone safe. They are not night owls, but they sometimes work late. (      )86．Who works at the fire station? A．Police officers. B．Firemen. C．Farmers. (      )87．What are they doing now? A．They are eating. B．They are cleaning their truck. C．They are writing letters. (      )88．What is their job? A．To bake bread. B．To put out fire and help people. C．To bring letters. (      )89．They work to keep everyone ______. A．safe B．poor C．hungry (      )90．Do they work at night? A．No, never. B．Yes, sometimes. C．Yes, they are night owls. 第12页，共13页 第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：阅读理解》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些夜间工作者，包括公交司机张先生、护士李女士和警察王先生，阐述了他们的工作内容，并强调夜间工作者对城市的重要性。 1．句意：“night owls”在本文中的意思是什么？People who work at night.在夜间工作的人。People who sleep at night.在夜间睡觉的人。Owls that fly at night.在夜间飞行的猫头鹰。根据“Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are ‘night owls’ of the city.”可知是指在夜间工作的人。 2．句意：张先生是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a bus driver.他是一名公交司机。He is a doctor.他是一名医生。根据“Mr Zhang is a bus driver.”可知他是一名公交司机。 3．句意：李女士晚上在______工作。school学校，restaurant餐厅，hospital医院。根据“Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night.”可知她在医院工作。 4．句意：王先生是一名警察。他晚上______。drives the bus开公交车，keeps the city safe维护城市安全，looks after sick people照顾病人。根据“Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.”可知他晚上维护城市安全。 5．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？Night workers don’t like their jobs.夜间工作者不喜欢他们的工作。Night workers are very important to our city.夜间工作者对我们的城市非常重要。All jobs are only for the daytime.所有工作都只适合白天。根据“These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.”可知夜间工作者对城市很重要。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文关于露西的家人的职业的介绍以及露西的理想。 6．句意：露西的妈妈是一名______老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school.”可知露西的妈妈是一名美术老师。 7．句意：露西的爸爸给孩子们写______。funny stories有趣的故事，English books英语书，picture books绘本，根据“My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children.”可知露西的爸爸是给孩子们写有趣的故事的。 8．句意：露西的叔叔在农场种______。rice大米，vegetables蔬菜，apples苹果，根据“My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples.”可知露西的叔叔种苹果。 9．句意：露西的堂姐是一名______。writer作家，painter画家，farmer农民，根据“My cousin is a painter.”可知露西的堂姐是画家。 10．句意：露西想要成为一名______。artist艺术家，teacher老师，writer作家，根据“I want to be an artist too.”可知露西也想要成为一名艺术家。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家人的职业及汤姆梦想的职业。 11．句意：汤姆的哥哥是一名________。taxi driver出租车司机，nurse护士，farmer农民，根据“My brother is a taxi driver.”可知他哥哥是一名出租车司机。 12．句意：汤姆的姐姐在一个________工作。farm农场，hospital医院，school学校，根据“My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people.”可知他姐姐在医院工作。 13．句意：汤姆的爸爸在农场种________。apples苹果，rice稻米，vegetables蔬菜，根据“He works on a farm and grows vegetables.”可知他爸爸在农场种蔬菜。 14．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名________老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“She teaches English in a primary school.”可知他妈妈是一名英语老师。 15．句意：汤姆想要成为一名________。teacher老师，police officer警察，postman邮递员，根据“I want to be a police officer.”可知汤姆想成为一名警察。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Tom在周一从上学到回家的一天里，因不同的遭遇产生开心、焦虑、兴奋、难过等不同情绪变化，最终喝了妈妈准备的热汤重新感受到温暖的故事。 【详解】16．句意：Tom在英语课上感觉怎么样？Sad.伤心。Happy.开心。Worried.担心。根据“In the morning, we have English class. I can answer the teacher’s questions. So I feel happy.”，可知Tom在英语课能回答老师的问题所以他感到开心。 17．句意：为什么Tom在中午感到焦虑？He can’t find his lunch box.他找不到他的午餐盒了。He is late for class.他上课迟到了。He gets wet.他被弄湿了。根据“At noon, I can’t find my lunch box. I feel worried.”，可知Tom中午找不到自己的午餐盒所以很焦虑。 18．句意：Tom上完体育课感觉怎么样？Excited.兴奋。Angry.生气。Sad.伤心。根据“In the afternoon, we have PE class. We play running games. I run very fast and win the game. I feel excited.”，可知Tom体育课赢了跑步比赛感到兴奋。 19．句意：什么使Tom放学后伤心？He loses the game.他输了这场比赛。He loses the game.下雨了，他被淋湿了。他没有食物吃。根据“After school, I walk home. It rains suddenly. I get wet. I feel sad.”，可知放学后突然下雨，Tom被淋湿了所以很伤心。 20．句意：Tom回到家时感觉如何？Cold.冷。Hungry.饿了。Warm.温暖。根据“When I get home, my mum makes hot soup for me. I feel warm now!”，可知Tom到家喝了妈妈准备的热汤后感到温暖。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍颜色可以表达不同的情感，以及川剧演员会在面具上使用这些颜色来展现情感。 【详解】21．句意：什么颜色表示快乐的感觉？Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange.”可知黄色或橙色表示快乐，故选B。 22．句意：当你感到生气时，你的感觉就像____。a huge fire大火，a cloudy sky多云的天空，the night夜晚。根据“When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red.”可知像大火，故选A。 23．句意：什么颜色表示悲伤的感觉？Black.黑色。Orange.橙色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知是蓝色，故选C。 24．句意：为什么四川川剧演员在面具上使用颜色？To look cool.为了看起来酷。To show feelings.为了表达情感。To make masks beautiful.为了使面具漂亮。根据“Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!”可知是为了表达情感，故选B。 25．句意：哪句话不正确？Red shows angry feelings.红色表示生气的情感。Black shows worried feelings.黑色表示担忧的情感。Orange shows sad feelings.橙色表示悲伤的情感。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知橙色表示快乐，蓝色表示悲伤，所以C错误，故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲了汤姆练习写字。 26．句意：汤姆在哪里？根据“Tom is in his room.”，可知汤姆在房间里。 27．句意：汤姆正在做什么？根据“I’m writing.”，可知汤姆正在写字。 28．句意：汤姆想要成为什么样的人？根据““I’m writing. I want to be like Wang Xizhi,” Tom says.”，可知汤姆想要成为像王羲之一样的人。 29．句意：关于天赋，妈妈说了什么？根据“But talent is not enough.”，可知妈妈说天赋不够。 30．句意：什么让汤姆脱颖而出？根据““Hard work makes you shine!” Mum says.”，可知努力学习让汤姆脱颖而出。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校四班有许多多才多艺的学生，文中分别举例介绍了擅长钢琴的艾玛、擅长绘画的杰克和热爱表演的萨拉；还介绍了班级每周五下午开展的“才艺时间”活动：学生们轮流展示自己的技能，还能互相学习，这是一个发现每个人独特才能的有趣活动。 【详解】31．句意：谁能让别人发笑？Emma艾玛。Jake.杰克。Sarah.萨拉。根据“Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters and make her friends laugh.”可知是萨拉能够逗大家笑。 32．句意：学生们在“才艺时间”做什么？Do homework together.一起做作业。Show their special skills.展示他们的特殊才艺。Play ball games.玩球类游戏。根据“Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns to show their skills.”可知才艺时间大家轮流展示技能。 33．句意：为什么艾玛弹钢琴的时候其他同学都安静地听？Her songs are too loud.她的曲子太吵了。The teacher asks them to do that.老师要求他们这么做。Her songs are very beautiful.她的曲子很好听。根据“Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult songs that make everyone listen quietly.”可知艾玛钢琴弹得很好，高难度的曲子也完成得很出色，大家因为曲子动听才安静聆听。 34．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？Only three students have got talents.只有三个学生有才艺。Everyone has got their own special ability.每个人都有自己独特的能力。 Drawing is the most popular talent.画画是最受欢迎的才艺。根据“It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知每个人都有自己独特的能力，B符合题意。 35．句意：哪句话最能描述“才艺时间”？It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.它是一项枯燥的活动。It’s a waste of time.它是浪费时间。It’s a great way to learn from each other.这是互相学习的好方法。根据“Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知才艺时间很有趣，学生还可以互相学习新东西。C符合题意。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要说了小鸡经过多次尝试发现唱歌是自己的天赋，也揭示了人人有天赋且努力能提升天赋。 36．句意：这只小鸡从鸟那里学到了什么？Flying.飞行。Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。根据“He asks Bird to teach him to fly.”可知小鸡向鸟学习的是飞行，故选A。 37．句意：小鸡为什么难过？Because no one wants to teach him.因为没人想教他。Because he thinks he has no talent.因为他认为自己没有天赋。Because he can’t sing.因为他不会唱歌。根据“He thinks he has no talent. The little chicken is sad.”可知小鸡难过是因为觉得自己没有天赋，故选B。 38．句意：谁教小鸡唱歌？Bird.鸟。Dog.狗。Rooster公鸡。根据“Then the rooster teaches him to sing.”可知是公鸡教小鸡唱歌，故选C。 39．句意：小鸡的天赋是什么？Flying.飞行。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“He finds his talent — singing.”可知小鸡的天赋是唱歌，故选B。 40．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Only some people have talent.只有一些人有天赋。Hard work can help our talents.努力能帮助我们的天赋。We don’t need to work hard for talent.我们不需要为天赋努力。根据“Hard work can make our talents better.”可知短文告诉我们努力能帮助我们的天赋，故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mike及其父母的兴趣爱好。 41．句意：迈克来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据句子“I’m Mike. I’m an American boy.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选B。 42．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？A骑自行车。B收集邮票。C放风筝。根据句子“I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks.”，可知迈克喜欢钓鱼、骑自行车、游泳和看故事书，故选A。 43．句意：迈克有许多自行车的照片吗？A是的，她有。B是的，他有。C是的，他有。根据句子“I’ve got many pictures of bikes.”，可知迈克有很多自行车的照片，迈克是男孩，人称代词用he，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does。故选C。 44．句意：迈克周末经常做什么？A去钓鱼和游泳。B看故事书。C拍照。根据句子“I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend.”，可知迈克周末经常钓鱼和游泳，故选A。 45．句意：迈克的妈妈有什么爱好？A游泳。B看书。C骑自行车。根据句子“My mother likes reading books.”，可知迈克的妈妈喜欢看书，故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家具有特殊意义的植物。 46．句意：在中国，牡丹意味着什么？Courage and pride.勇气和自豪。Love and friendship.爱和友谊）。Happiness and good luck.幸福和好运。Beauty of life.生命之美。根据“In China, peonies are loved by many people. They mean happiness and good luck.”可知牡丹意味着幸福和好运，故选C。 47．句意：哪个国家的象征是枫叶？China.中国。Canada.加拿大。Japan.日本。The USA.美国。根据“In Canada, the maple leaf is a national symbol.”可知是加拿大，故选B。 48．句意：在日本樱花什么时候开花？In spring.在春天。In summer.在夏天。In autumn.在秋天。In winter.在冬天。根据“In Japan, cherry blossoms are very famous. They bloom in spring”可知在春天开花，故选A。 49．句意：为什么在美国人们把玫瑰送给所爱的人？They mean good luck.它们意味着好运。They stand for new beginnings.它们代表新的开始。They represent love and friendship.它们代表爱和友谊。They show courage.它们展示勇气。根据“In the USA, roses are popular. They are gifts for loved ones because they represent love and friendship.”可知玫瑰代表爱和友谊，所以送给爱人，故选C。 50．句意：这篇文章主要关于什么？How to grow different plants.如何种植不同的植物。Special plants and their meanings in different countries.不同国家的特殊植物及其意义。Why people love plants.人们为什么喜欢植物。文章主要介绍了不同国家特殊植物及寓意，故选B。 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讲了火把节。 51．句意：阿和是什么民族？Dai.傣族。Yi.彝族。Mongolian.蒙古族。根据“Hello, I’m A He. I’m from the Yi ethnic group.”，可知阿和是彝族，故选B。 52．句意：火把节是什么时候？Mid-April. 四月中旬。Lunar June 24th.农历六月二十四日。Summer holiday.暑假。根据“The Torch Festival is our favourite festival. It comes on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month every year.”，可知火把节是农历六月二十四日，故选B。 53．句意：火把节晚上人们会手持什么？Sky lanterns.天灯。Torches.火把。Flowers.花。根据“At night, we hold torches and walk around villages and fields.”，可知会持火把，故选B。 54．句意：人们在节日上会做什么活动？Peacock dance.孔雀舞。Bamboo Pole Dance.竹竿舞。Dati Dance.达体舞。根据“We dance the Dati Dance together.”，可知会跳达体舞，故选C。 55．句意：火把节祈求什么？Good harvest. 好收成。More water.更多的水。New clothes.新衣服。根据“It means driving away bad luck and wishing for a good harvest.”，可知祈求好收成，故选A。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了购物网站上的服装。 56．句意：一件衬衫在网店是____元。根据阅读材料可知一件衬衫是60元。 57．句意：这家网店有____种颜色的T恤衫。根据阅读材料可知这家网店的T恤衫有白色、蓝色和红色，一共三种颜色。 58．句意：优优穿S号的衣服。她可以在商店买____。a dress一条连衣裙，a coat一件外套，shorts短裤。根据阅读材料可知衬衫、短裤和T恤衫都有S号，优优可以买短裤。 59．句意：优优和妈妈有120元。她们可以买____。a shirt and a pair of shorts一件衬衫和一条短裤，a T-shirt and a coat一件T恤衫和一件外套，a shirt and a dress一件衬衫和一条连衣裙。根据阅读材料可知120元可以买一件衬衫和一条短裤。 60．句意：优优的爸爸非常喜欢黑色。优优可以为他买____。a shirt一件衬衫，a T-shirt一件T恤衫，a coat一件外套。根据阅读材料可知外套有黑色的，优优可以为爸爸买一件外套。 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了陈先生作为邮递员的日常工作以及他对这份工作的感受。 61．句意：陈先生的工作是什么？He is a driver.他是一名司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a scientist.他是一名科学家。根据“Mr. Chen is a postman.”可知他是邮递员，故选B。 62．句意：他给人们带来什么？Letters.信件。Food.食物。Brushes.刷子。根据“He brings letters to people’s homes.”可知他给人们带来信件，故选A。 63．句意：他对自己的工作感觉如何？He is poor.他很穷。He loves his job.他热爱他的工作。He is a night owl.他是个夜猫子。根据“He loves his job.”可知他热爱他的工作，故选B。 64．句意：他说他能____人们的日子。brighten使快乐，use使用，bake烘焙。根据“I brighten people’s day when I bring them a letter from a friend.”可知他能使人们的日子快乐，故选A。 65．句意：陈先生作为一名邮递员很____。sad悲伤的，happy开心的，excited兴奋的。根据“He is a happy postman.”可知他作为邮递员很开心，故选B。 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的工作，叔叔是厨师，在餐厅工作，喜欢烘焙，有时阿姨会帮忙，叔叔认为他的工作能让人们开心。 66．句意：我叔叔的工作是什么？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。He is a cook.他是一名厨师。He is a driver.他是一名司机。根据 “My uncle is a cook.” 可知叔叔是厨师，故选B。 67．句意：他在哪里工作？At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在一家餐厅。On a farm.在农场。根据 “He works in a big restaurant.” 可知在一家大餐厅工作，故选B。 68．句意：他喜欢做什么？He likes to bake.他喜欢烘焙。He likes to use a brush.他喜欢使用刷子。He likes to drive a taxi.他喜欢开出租车。根据 “He likes to bake.” 可知他喜欢烘焙，故选A。 69．句意：谁有时帮助他？My aunt.我阿姨。A police officer.一名警察。A farmer.一位农民。根据 “Sometimes, my aunt helps him.” 可知有时我阿姨帮助他，故选A。 70．句意：我叔叔认为他的工作让人们______。busy忙碌的，safe安全的，happy开心的。根据 “My uncle says his job makes people happy.” 可知叔叔认为他的工作让人们开心，故选C。 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作中的“夜猫子”。 71．句意：night owls在汉语的意思是什么？根据“Many people are “night owls” — they work at night and sleep in the day.”可知night owls是指晚上工作的人，故选C。 72．句意：哪个工作不是“夜猫子”的工作？Bus driver.公共汽车司机。Teacher.老师。Nurse.护士。根据“Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night. They take people home safely. Police officers and firemen also work at night.”可知公共汽车司机，出租车司机，警察和消防员都是夜猫子工作，故选B。 73．句意：警察晚上做什么？They take people home.他们带人们回家。They keep the city safe.他们保持城市安全。They help sick people.他们帮助生病的人。根据“Police officers and firemen also work at night. They keep the city safe.”可知警察晚上保持城市安全，故选B。 74．句意：为什么“夜猫子”晚上工作？They like to sleep in the day.他们喜欢白天睡觉。They want to make more money.他们想要挣更多的钱。They help people and keep the city safe.他们帮助人们并且保持城市安全。根据“These “night owls” work hard. They brighten the night for others.”可知这些“夜猫子”晚上工作，为他人照亮了夜晚，C选项符合题意，故选C。 75．句意：关于“夜猫子”我们知道什么？They work hard.他们努力工作。They don’t like their jobs.他们不喜欢他们的工作。They work in a school.他们在学校工作。根据“These “night owls” work hard.”可知“夜猫子”努力工作，故选A。 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文介绍了张海迪。 76．句意：张海迪来自哪里？China.中国。The UK.英国。The US.美国。根据“Zhang Haidi is from Shandong.”，可知张海迪来自中国，故选A。 77．句意：张海迪能走吗？根据“She has no legs because of illness.”，可知张海迪不能走，答语为否定回答，问句问的是张海迪，答语主语用she，故选B。 78．句意：张海迪会做什么？She can speak English very well.她英语说得非常好。She can help people.她能帮助人。根据“She can speak (说) English well. She helps many people.”，可知张海迪会说英语和帮助人，故选C。 79．句意：张海迪是一名_______。writer作家，teacher老师，根据“She writes many famous (著名的) things. She is a music teacher there.”，可知张海迪是作家和老师，故选C。 80．句意：你能从张海迪身上学到什么？全文讲的是张海迪身残志坚，可知能学到世上无难事，只怕有心人，故选A。 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 【导语】本文介绍了城市中不同职业的人及其工作，他们的工作对我们很有帮助，都很重要。 【详解】81．句意：谁在医院工作？A doctor and a nurse.医生和护士。A police officer and a farmer.警察和农民。A cook and a writer.厨师和作家。根据“A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选A。 82．句意：警察在哪里工作？At a fire station.在消防站。At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在餐厅。根据“A police officer works at a police station.”可知警察在警察局工作，故选B。 83．句意：农民在哪里工作？In a station.在车站。In the field.在田地里。In a hospital.在医院。根据“A farmer works in the field.”可知农民在田地里工作，故选B。 84．句意：我父亲是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a painter.他是一名画家。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”可知父亲是出租车司机，故选A。 85．句意：所有这些人都是______。night owls夜猫子，poor贫穷的，important workers重要的工作者。根据“All these workers are important.”可知所有这些人都是重要的工作者，故选C。 86．B 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文介绍了消防员的职责。 【详解】86．句意：谁在消防站工作？A警察。B消防员。C农民。根据文中句子“This is a fire station. The firemen are very busy today. ”可知消防员在消防站工作，故选B。 87．句意：他们现在正在做什么？A他们正在吃东西。B他们正在清理车子。C他们正在写信。根据They are cleaning their big red truck. 可知他们正在清理车子，故选B。 88．句意：他们的工作是什么？A烘焙面包。B灭火和救人。C送信。根据They put out fire and help people. 可知他们的职责是灭火和救人，故选B。 89．句意：他们工作是为了保护人们的______。A安全。B贫穷。C饥饿。根据They work day and night to keep everyone safe. 可知是为了人们的安全，故选A。 90．句意：他们在晚上工作吗？A不，从不。B是的，有时候。C是的，他们是夜猫子。根据They are not night owls, but they sometimes work late. 可知他们不是“夜猫子”，但是有时会工作到很晚，故选B。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $