2025-2026学年译林版七年级下学期英语第二次月考测试卷（江苏徐州专用）

**基本信息** 该卷聚焦七年级下学期英语核心能力，以生活情境与文化素材为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与思维品质，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|代词、感叹句、动词短语等|语境化考查词汇辨析（如“set off”“find out”）| |完形填空|10题|动词短语、连词、上下文理解|叙事性语篇（夏令营经历）培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题|细节理解、推理判断、文化认知|跨文化素材（四姑娘山、沙漠）渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题|故事叙述与观点表达|传统文化故事（司马光砸缸）提升思维品质与表达能力|

2025-2026学年译林版七年级下学期英语第二次月考测试卷 （江苏徐州专用） 一、单项选择 1．With more and more railways, the traffic________ in China have been better in some ways. A．introduction B．information C．conditions D．education 2．—Is ________ ready for our trip to the Great Wall? —No, we still need to take some medicine. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．—_______ great news! —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 4．—________clever the girl is! —Yes, she works out the difficult problem on her own. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 5．—I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details. —We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet. A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out 6．—When will you ________ for Beijing? —Maybe tomorrow. A．get off B．set off C．take off D．leave off 7．My grandmother likes living in the ________ on her own. I guess she likes the quiet environment and fresh air there. A．countryside B．desert C．land D．city 8．—You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 9．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 10．My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．took 二、完形填空 Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 11 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 12 the bus. We 13 two hours arriving at the campsite. When we got there, everyone got off the bus 14 , talking and laughing. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was our 15 time being away from parents, so some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). 16 the homesickness disappeared(消失) when the night party began. The next day, we had a mountain-climbing 17 . At first, we climbed quickly. But we were so 18 that we would like to give up climbing the mountain. Our teacher 19 cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race. “ 20 is difficult in the world if you never stop trying, ” said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 11．A．left B．met C．saw D．seemed 12．A．got on B．got off C．set off D．fixed up 13．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 14．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．warmly 15．A．first B．last C．enough D．most 16．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 17．A．path B．race C．cable D．step 18．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．pleased 19．A．kept B．stopped C．minded D．failed 20．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 三、阅读理解 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 21 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 22 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 23 Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom (底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 24 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some fog on the top of it. 25 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, it is lower than other peaks. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．High up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? For one thing, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. For another, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. ▲ . First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing on your own. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 26．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．But a lot of people love ice climbing. B．Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C．There is some advice about ice climbing. D．Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 27．What should you NOT do according to the passage? A．Do exercises before going ice climbing B．Climb frozen waterfalls. C．Take some ice climbing classes. D．Go ice climbing alone. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．A popular sport—rock climbing B．A healthy sport—tree climbing C．A new sport—ice climbing D．A dangerous sport—mountain climbing Many people think deserts are just endless sand and heat, but they are actually much more interesting. Deserts cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s land surface. They are not always hot; some deserts, like the Gobi Desert in Asia, can be freezing cold in winter. The most famous hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. During the day, the temperature can rise above 40°C, and the sun shines brightly on the golden sand dunes. These dunes are not still—they are shaped by the wind and can move slowly over time. Although it seems like nothing can live in such a dry place, deserts are full of life. Camels, known as the “ships of the desert,” are perfectly adapted to the environment. They can travel for days without water. Small animals like lizards and foxes hide underground during the day to escape the heat and come out at night when it is cooler. At night, the desert changes completely. The temperature drops quickly, and the sky becomes incredibly clear. Without the light from cities, you can see thousands of stars shining brightly. It is one of the most beautiful natural sights in the world. Deserts teach us that life can exist even in the harshest conditions. 29．What do many people wrongly think deserts are? A．Full of water. B．Endless sand and heat. C．Cold and icy. D．Covered with forests. 30．Which of the following deserts is mentioned as a cold desert? A．The Sahara. B．The Arabian Desert. C．The Gobi Desert. D．The Kalahari Desert. 31．According to the passage, what shapes the sand dunes? A．Water. B．Animals. C．The sun. D．The wind. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver (银色的) shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over (摔倒) and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies (回答). “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and pours (倾倒) the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I am going,” she says.“Going, going, going.” —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32．What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A．Her lion. B．Her shoes. C．Her bag. D．Her friends. 33．What is the Witch afraid of? A．The Scarecrow. B．The Tin Woodman. C．The Lion. D．Water. 34．What does the underlined word “slips” mean in Chinese? A．躺 B．滑倒 C．趴下 D．踩到 35．What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers (陌生人). C．They are neighbours. D．They are enemies (敌人). 四、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 calendar, pass by, produces, relationship, take a break, was born 36．The between humans and animals is so amazing. 37．I always buy a new at the beginning of a new year. 38．Every day, I a beautiful flower shop on my way to school. 39．Lily in a small town and grew up in a quiet neighbourhood. 40．There is a farm near my home, and it a lot of vegetables. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese 41 (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps 42 (they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He 43 (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he 44 (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they 45 (grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because 46 (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the 47 (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story 48 (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem 49 (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait 50 (wise) while working hard step by step! 六、连词成句 51．through; Alice; tried; go; to; door; the (.) _________________________________________________________________. 52．a great chance, nature, be close to, It, was, to (.) ___________________________________ 53．Amy      saw      the sky      up      and      looked      a kite      in __________________________________________________. 54．something    with    wrong    there    is    camera    my ___________________________________________________. 55．year, would, you, to, like, where, visit, this (?) ________________________________________ 七、阅读与表达 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 56．Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 57．How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 58．When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? 59．What do the two little girls learn from the activities? 60．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time? 八、书面表达 61．在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或寓言故事。请根据下图提示，讲述司马光砸缸的故事 (Sima Guang hit the tank) 并发表你从该故事中学习到的经验教训。 要求： 1. 文章须包括所有图画内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名； 3. 词数不少于80。 参考词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏   frightened害怕的 run for help跑去求助   think over仔细考虑 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下学期英语第二次月考测试卷参考答案 （江苏徐州专用） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B B A B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D C A D B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 G D F B A C D C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B D B A 1．C 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的铁路，中国的交通状况在某些方面已经变得更好了。 introduction介绍；information信息；conditions状况；education教育。根据“With more and more railways”可知，铁路的增多会改善交通状况，且“traffic conditions”为常用搭配，符合语境。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我们去长城旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——不，我们还需要带些药。 everything一切事物；something某事/某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据答语“No, we still need to take some medicine.”可知，问句是在询问是否所有准备工作都做好了，everything符合语境。 3．B 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息啊！——确实是。我简直等不及了！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，排除C、D；此处修饰名词news，不能用How，排除A。结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩多聪明啊！——是的，她自己就能解出那道难题。   How引导感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What引导感叹句的结构为：What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据句中“clever the girl is”可知，此处修饰的是形容词clever，且后面直接跟主语the girl，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，应填How。 5．B 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月有一场自行车比赛。但我需要更多细节。——我们可以试着在网上查明更多关于它的信息。 hang out闲逛；find out查明；check out检查；work out计算出。根据“But I need more details”可知说话人需要了解详情，结合“on the Internet”可知是通过网络去“查明”信息，find out符合语境。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候出发去北京？——也许明天。   get off下车；set off出发；take off起飞，脱下；leave off停止，中断。根据后句“Maybe tomorrow”可知，此处是在询问出发去北京的时间，应填set off。 7．A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢独自住在乡村。我猜她喜欢那里安静的环境和新鲜的空气。 countryside乡村；desert沙漠；land陆地；city城市。根据“the quiet environment and fresh air”可知，此处指住在乡村，应填countryside。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你舞跳得真好。周末你能教我吗？——没问题。 Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you teach me at weekends?”可知，对方提出请求，答语应表示同意或拒绝。No problem表示“没问题”，用于答应请求，符合语境。 9．B 【详解】句意：我和托尼昨天滑冰玩得很开心。对我们来说这是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记它。 support支持；experience经历；break休息；detail细节。根据“had a good time skating”及“we will never forget it”可知，滑冰是一次难忘且令人兴奋的经历，experience符合语境。 10．D 【详解】句意：上个月的旅行中，我和我的同学们拍了很多可爱的照片。 take photos拍照，选项都是take的各种形式。will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时，第三人称单数；was taken一般过去时被动语态；took一般过去时。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语“My classmates and I”与“take photos”之间是主动关系，应填“took”。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们一起参加夏令营的经历，包括出发、到达营地、参加活动以及从中学到的道理。 11．句意：我们一大早在汽车站集合。 left离开；met集合；saw看见；seemed似乎。根据“at the bus station early in the morning”以及后文“After saying goodbye to our parents”可知，此处指大家在汽车站集合。故选B。 12．句意：和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。 got on上车；got off下车；set off出发；fixed up修理。根据“After saying goodbye to our parents”以及“the bus”可知，和父母道别后，大家上了公共汽车。故选A。 13．句意：我们花了两个小时到达营地。 took花费，通常用于it作形式主语的句型中；cost花费，主语通常是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语通常是人。根据“We...two hours arriving at the campsite”可知，此处指大家到达营地花了两个小时，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都高兴地下了车，又说又笑。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；warmly温暖地。根据“talking and laughing”可知，大家下车时很高兴，又说又笑。故选C。 15．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母，所以我们中的一些人开始想家。 first第一；last最后；enough足够的；most大多数。根据“so some of us began to feel homesick”可知，因为大家是第一次离开父母，所以开始想家。故选A。 16．句意：但是当晚会开始时，想家的感觉就消失了。 And和；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“the homesickness disappeared when the night party began”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。 17．句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。 path小路；race比赛；cable电缆；step步骤。根据后文“my team won the race”可知，此处指爬山比赛。故选B。 18．句意：但是我们太累了，想放弃爬山。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；pleased高兴的。根据“we would like to give up climbing the mountain”可知，大家想放弃爬山，说明太累了。故选C。 19．句意：我们的老师一直鼓励我们。 kept保持；stopped停止；minded介意；failed失败。根据“cheering us on”以及“We believed that we could do better than others”可知，老师一直鼓励大家，让大家相信自己能做得比别人好。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“if you never stop trying”可知，此处指只要不停止尝试，就没有什么困难的事情，即世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。 21．G 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的四姑娘山，包括它的传说、四座山峰的特点以及攀登难度。 【详解】21．前文指出“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”，这里讲述了四姑娘山名字的传说，四个女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山”承接上文的传说，引出下文对雪山的介绍。 22．前文指出“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”，这里介绍的是幺妹峰。D选项“高达6250米，它是所有山峰中最高的”补充说明了幺妹峰的高度和地位，与下文“勇敢的登山者们都尝试攀登它”相呼应。 23．前文指出“There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain.”，这里描述了幺妹峰恶劣的攀登条件。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的峰顶只被登顶过11次”承接了前文恶劣的攀登条件，说明其攀登难度极大。 24．前文“Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang.”和后文指出“It is the easiest peak to climb.”，这里介绍的是大峰，它是四姑娘山中最矮、最容易攀登的山峰。B选项“然而，它比其他山峰都低”点明了大峰的高度特点，与后文“最容易攀登”形成逻辑关联。 25．前文指出“Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some fog on the top of it.”，这里描述了三峰山顶常有雾气的特点。A选项“这让它看起来既漂亮又特别”承接了前文山顶有雾的景象，说明雾气带来的视觉效果。 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了攀冰运动的特点、适合人群以及注意事项。 26．第三段给出了攀冰前的一些建议：保持健康强壮、做专门练习、参加课程、不要独自前往，因此空缺处应填“关于攀冰有一些建议”。 27．第三段指出：“don’t go ice climbing on your own. You have to always go with some people.”，说明不应独自进行攀冰。 28．全文围绕攀冰这一运动展开，介绍了它的特点、受欢迎的原因以及注意事项，因此“一项新运动——攀冰”是最佳标题。 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，包括冷热沙漠、沙丘成因、沙漠动植物生存方式以及夜晚美丽的星空。 【详解】29．根据第一段第一句“Many people think deserts are just endless sand and heat…”可知，许多人错误地认为沙漠只是无尽的沙子和炎热。 30．根据第一段第三句“…some deserts, like the Gobi Desert in Asia, can be freezing cold in winter.”可知，文中提到戈壁沙漠在冬天可能非常寒冷。 31．根据第二段最后一句“These dunes are not still—they are shaped by the wind…”可知，沙丘是由风塑造的。 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了多萝西在厨房辛苦工作，女巫想偷走她的银鞋子，最后多萝西用水消灭了女巫的故事。 【详解】32．第三段“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知，女巫想要的是多萝西的鞋子。 33．第三段“The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.”以及最后女巫被水浇后说“Water is the end of me!”可知，女巫害怕水。 34．根据划线词所在句子“One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over…”可知，在湿地板上导致摔倒的动作应该是“滑倒”。 35．第二段“At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water…Then she lies down next to him…and sleeps until morning.”可知，多萝西照顾狮子并与他亲密相处，说明他们是朋友关系。 36．relationship 37．calendar 38．pass by 39．was born 40．produces 【解析】36．句意：人与动物之间的关系真是令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处描述的是人与动物之间的某种联系或状态，结合备选词可知，relationship“关系”符合语境，表示人与动物之间的关系很神奇。故填relationship。 37．句意：我总是在新年伊始买一本新日历。根据句意可知，此处指的是在新年开始时通常会进行的一项活动或购买的物品，结合备选词可知，calendar“日历”符合语境，表示在新年开始时买一本新的日历。故填calendar。 38．句意：每天，我在上学的路上都会经过一家美丽的花店。根据句意可知，此处描述的是每天上学路上的一个常规动作或经历，结合备选词可知，pass by“经过”符合语境，表示每天上学都会经过一家漂亮的花店。故填pass by。 39．句意：莉莉出生在一个小镇，在安静的社区长大。根据句意可知，此处描述的是莉莉的出生情况，结合备选词可知，was born“出生”符合语境，表示莉莉出生在一个小镇。故填was born。 40．句意：我家附近有一个农场，它生产很多蔬菜。根据句意可知，此处描述的是农场的一个主要功能或活动，结合备选词可知，produces“生产”符合语境，表示农场生产很多蔬菜。故填produces。本试题解析来源于组卷网zujuan.xkw.com20260520 41．people’s 42．them 43．is 44．has 45．will grow 46．his 47．leaves 48．teaches 49．helpful 50．wisely 【导语】本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们凡事必须顺其自然。 41．句意：中国谚语丰富多彩，它们至今仍广泛应用于中国人的日常生活中。根据“daily life”可知，此处应填people的所有格people’s，作定语，表示人们的日常生活。故填people’s。 42．句意：例如，中国谚语“拔苗助长”就是来自下面的故事。helps后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 43．句意： 他很担心，想帮助他的水稻在短时间内长大。根据“wants”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数He，所以be动词用is。故填is。 44．句意：在考虑了一整天之后，他有了一个主意。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 45．句意：如果我把所有的庄稼都往上拔，第二天它们就会长几英寸。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故填will grow。 46．句意：他感到非常高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。根据“crops”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词crops。故填his。 47．句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。根据“begin”可知，主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 48．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须顺其自然。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数This story，所以谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 49．句意：例如，在准备考试时，熬夜似乎是有帮助的，但事实上，它让我们太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。seem后接形容词，意为“似乎……”，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 50．句意：让我们在一步一步努力工作的同时，学会明智地等待！根据“wait”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词wait。故填wisely。 51．Alice tried to go through the door 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；Alice作句子的主语，位于句首；try to do sth.“努力做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried；go through the door“穿过那扇门”，其中go through“穿过”，动词短语。故填Alice tried to go through the door“爱丽丝努力穿过那扇门”。 52．It was a great chance to be close to nature. 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，句子的结构是“It was+名词+to do”的句型。a great chance“一个好机会”；be close to nature“亲近大自然”。故填It was a great chance to be close to nature.“这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。” 53．Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Amy作主语；looked up“向上看”，动词短语，作谓语；and连词；saw作谓语；a kite作动词saw的宾语；in the sky作地点状语。故填Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky“艾米抬头看，看见天空中有一只风筝”。 54．There is something wrong with my camera 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。“There is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”；my camera“我的相机”。故填There is something wrong with my camera“我的相机出了点问题”。 55．Where would you like to visit this year? 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句。Where是疑问副词，位于句首且大写，后接一般疑问句语序，would like to为固定短语，意为“想要”，后接动词原形visit，this year是时间状语。 56．Because they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 57．They take part in all the activities. 58．Every holiday and weekend. 59．They learn a lot of skills from the activities. 60．We should join in outdoor activities. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。 56．根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.”，答案可原文直接提取。 58．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on.”，原文中的时间直接提取。 59．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities.”，答案是原文直接信息。 60．此题是开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we have had the chance to experience something different.”提取答案信息。 61．例文 Sima Guang Hit the Tank Once upon a time, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-and-seek in the garden. Suddenly, a boy fell into a big water tank. He was frightened and couldn’t get out. The other kids ran for help, but Sima Guang stayed. He thought over the problem carefully. Then he picked up a big stone and hit the tank hard. The tank broke, water ran out, and the boy was saved. I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. When in danger, he didn’t panic. Instead, he stayed calm and found a way out. This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含图画提示的所有要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事背景：司马光和伙伴们在花园里玩捉迷藏。 第二步，叙述核心情节：有孩子掉进大水缸，其他孩子跑开求助，司马光冷静思考后，用石头砸破水缸救出同伴； 第三步，发表个人看法：赞扬司马光聪明勇敢、遇事冷静，点明故事寓意——遇到困难要仔细思考。 [亮点词汇] ①fall into落入 ②pick up拾起 ③in danger处于危险中 [高分句型] ①I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. (宾语从句) ②This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $