专题 07 其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写）（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦高中英语期末高频基础考点，通过词汇变形、语法填空等题型系统训练语言知识应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|40题|所给词适当形式填空（动词、名词、形容词等转换）|从基础词形变化到语境应用，构建词类转换逻辑链| |语法填空|10题|用适当词填空（连接词、固定搭配等）|围绕句法结构，强化语法规则在语境中的灵活运用| |单词拼写|50题|首字母及汉语提示拼写（语境中词汇应用）|结合语境考查词汇积累，建立音形义联系| |补全句子|10题|中英互译补全（固定短语及语法结构）|从短语搭配到句子构建，提升语言表达准确性|

专题07 其他题型（期末复习专项训练） 题型一: 词汇变形（40题） 1.rise 2.flapping 3.absorbed 4.refreshing 5.harmonious 6.inspection 7.annually 8.conservation 9.exhibition 10.recognition 11.loosen 12.defensive 13.employees 14.frozen 15.extension 16.Participating 17.restored 18.commitment 19.harmonious 20.occupied 21.instantly 22.more gradual 23.digestion 24.investment 25.shelves 26.urgently 27.rewarding 28.immature 29.convinced 30.clarifying 31.have taken 32.ambitious 33.Developing 34.whispering 35.treasured 36.sought 37.had dominated 38.examined 39.criticism 40.appreciative 题型二: 语法填空（10题） 1.where 2.before 3.with 4.whether 5.how 6.why 7.that 8.What 9.in 10.why 题型三: 单词拼写（50题） 1.requirement 2.stuffed 3.set 4.junk 5.consistent 6.trick 7.Contrary 8.bound 9.elegant 10.consume 11.freezing 12.proceed 13.accent 14.highlight 15.fundamental 16.endangered 17.sensitive 18.feedback 19.injury 20.innocently 21.Rooted 22.envisioning 23.inferences 24.generate 25.ultimately 26.appropriate 27.appetite 28.edging 29.substantial 30.subscribed 31.handle 32.proof 33.multiple 34.transform 35.infection 36.subscribe 37.suspected 38.motivated 39.qualification 40.strengthened 41.involved 42.adaptation 43.insight 44.blame 45.frustrated 46.decrease 47.available 48.appetite 49.bent 50.persuade 题型四: 补全句子（10题） 1.Prior, to 2. regardless, of 3. took, away 4. owe, to 5. consists, of 6. Young, but, confident 7. had, arisen 8. a, bunch, of 9. Large, quantities, of 10. at, a, minimum 一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 1.collapse 2.immune 3.complain 4.pretend 5.dominated 二、将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 1.It is my friends that encourage me and try to drag me out of my addiction to the phone. 2.My brother has a good/ large appetite, which is why he needs to eat five meals a day. 3.Consuming too much sugar every day can lead to various health problems. 三、根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. graduates 2. it 3. annoying 4. Obviously(大小写错误0分) 5. a 6. that 7. helps 8. confidence 9. smoking 10. to finish 四、句子考查(共10小题; 56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分)根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 1. looking forward to hearing 2. is addicted to 3. to take control of 4. What if (What大小写错误不给分) 5. is made up of 6. prefers reading to watching 7. She found it challenging to work out the question. (写出find it 给1分; 写出find it challenging 给2分 ) 8. It is guiding their children’s habits that parents are responsible for.（强调部分位置正确给1.5分，其他酌情给分） 9. I recommend (that) he (should) see a dentist. (写出should see 给1.5分) 10. My parents is taking / is going to take me to Guangzhou next Sunday. （写出be doing给1.5分，写成了will do给1分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 其他题型（期末复习专项训练） 题型一: 词汇变形（40题） 1.To the east of the Pacific coast ________ (rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water . （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rise 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。此处主语为the grand Rocky Mountains，结合后文are可知为一般现在时，故填原形。故填rise。 2.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flapping 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。分析句子可知，这里是“名词+分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，f1ap与其逻辑主语ears之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和同时发生。故填 flapping。 3. When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当专心工作时，我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知，“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”应是省略句，即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work，句中动词absorb意为“使……全神贯注”，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 4. The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜尝起来很清爽。分析句子结构可知，系动词tastes后接形容词作表语，refresh的形容词形式为refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”，符合语境。故填refreshing。 5. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a _________ (harmony) world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们内心获得平静，我们才能发现一个和谐的世界。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词world；harmonious为形容词，表示“和谐的、融洽的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。 6. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，汽车保险在年度检验中不是可选的；所有车辆都要求登记保险。根据空前形容词annual可知，设空处应用提示词的名词形式inspection，作介词in的宾语，意为“检查，检验”，为不可数名词。故填inspection。 7. The exhibition was held ________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：该展览每年举办一次，旨在展示教育领域的最新产品。空格处用副词annually修饰动词held，annually意为“每年，一年一次地”。故填annually。 8. Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要性。　　　　　　　　 (conserve) of natural resources是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词conservation。故填conservation。 9. The art gallery is hosting an ________ (exhibit) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：这家美术馆正在举办他的作品展览。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后接单数名词，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，表“展览”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填exhibition。 10. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得此奖项是为了表彰他在过去一年里的出色表现。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成in recognition of表示“表彰”。故填recognition。 11.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies, which would ________ (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loosen 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。分析句子可知，which是定语从句的主语，空处和would一起构成从句的谓语部分，loosen“放松”，动词，would后用动词原形，故填loosen。 12. After spending some time looking at all the___________(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了墙上的所有防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在历史上驰骋更好的呢！形容词defensive (防御的)作定语，修饰名词equipment。故填defensive。 13. According to studies, ___________(employ) are 15% more productive when their workplaces are decorated with houseplants.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employees 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究，当工作场所摆放室内植物时，员工的工作效率会提高15%。此处作主语表示“员工”，employ的名词形式为employee，结合谓语动词are可知，此处用复数形式employees。故填employees。 14. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, _________ (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当与浆果或其他水果片混合时，冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠、清凉的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基底。提示词freeze为动词，在句中修饰名词bananas，需用形容词形式frozen作定语，意为“冷冻的”，用于说明香蕉的状态。故填frozen。 15. If you are in need of a deadline ___________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要延长截止日期，只需把情况向教授说明。此处需要名词作宾语，extend的名词形式为extension，意为“延长”，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填extension。 16. ___________ (participate) in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加这类活动是了解学校设施和理解校园文化的好方式。此处用动名词作句子主语，participate的动名词形式为participating，句首单词首字母大写。故填Participating。 17. Beautifully __________(restore) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】restored 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这座房子被漂亮地修复成1860年的样子，17年来它一直是亚伯拉罕和玛丽·林肯的家。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词restore用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the house与restore之间是被动关系，restore用过去分词作状语。故填restored。 18. Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires ______（commit） to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：社会促使我们专业化，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究。“commitment”意为“献身，致力于”时为不可数名词，位于动词后作宾语，故填commitment。 19. Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ________(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于退出社会生活，在静谧的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。修饰名词relationship，需用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 20. To keep his restless students _________ (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了让坐立不安的学生在雨天忙于室内运动，詹姆斯·奈史密斯创造了篮球。设空处为宾语补足语，occupy和宾语his restless students之间是被动关系，occupy应用过去分词形式，故填occupied。 21. I expected to feel ________ (instant) different the day I turned 18, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我原以为在我18岁的那天，我会立刻感到不同，就好像我关上了童年的大门，步入了一个全新的成人世界。根据空后形容词different可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词，instant的副词为instantly“立刻，马上”。故填instantly。 22. In fact, the change has been ________ (gradual) than I imagined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more gradual 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，这个变化比我想象的要更平缓。句中than是比较级的标志词，所以此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，gradual的比较级是more gradual。故填more gradual。 23. No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with ________ (digest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：用餐时不提供任何液体，因为它们会妨碍消化。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词digestion作宾语。故填digestion。 24. Training is an ________ (invest), rather than a cost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：培训是一种投资，而非成本。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，invest的名词形式是investment，意为“投资”。故填investment。 25. Their herbs and spices are arranged in alphabetical order on narrow open ________ (shelf). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的香草和香料按字母顺序摆放在狭窄的开放式架子上。shelf为可数名词，此处没有表示单数的限定词，且结合语境可知架子不止一个，应用复数形式，shelf的复数形式是shelves。故填shelves。 26. Food poisoning is a condition that needs to be dealt with ________ (urgent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgently 【详解】考查副词。句意：食物中毒是一种需要紧急处理的情况。空格处单词用来修饰动词短语be dealt with，修饰动词需要用副词形式。urgent是形容词，意为“紧急的”，其副词形式是urgently。故填urgently。 27. Many experts advocate ________ (reward) your child for good behaviour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家都主张对孩子的良好行为予以奖励。根据空格前的动词advocate可知，空格处应该用动名词rewarding作宾语。故填rewarding。 28. His teachers have complained about his ________ (mature) behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immature 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的老师们抱怨他不成熟的行为。根据语境，老师们抱怨，说明行为是负面的，结合所给词mature（成熟的），其反义词immature（不成熟的）符合语境，此处用形容词immature作定语修饰名词behavior（行为）。故填immature。 29. Sam nodded but he didn’t look ________ (convince). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：萨姆点了点头，但他看起来并不信服。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的状态，应用 -ed 形式的形容词convinced，意为“信服的”。故填convinced。 30. You are supposed to start by ________ (clarify) your purpose when you write a letter of apology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clarifying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：写道歉信时，你应该先阐明自己的目的。介词by后需用动名词作宾语。故填clarifying。 31. This is the first time in my life that I ________(take) part in such a grand celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我一生中第一次参加如此盛大的庆祝活动。本句使用了固定句型This is the first time in one’s life that sb. have/has done sth.，表示“这是某人一生中第一次做某事”，其中that引导的从句需要用现在完成时，即have/has done的形式。根据句子主语I可知，助动词应该用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 32. The young man is ________ (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很有抱负，想成为一名士兵。提示词作表语，用形容词形式ambitious，意为“有抱负的，有雄心的”，符合语境。故填ambitious。 33._________(develop) good habits is important for young children’s growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成良好的习惯对幼儿的成长很重要。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，表示”抽象的，习惯性的行为”需用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developing。 34.When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。 35.Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and _______(treasure) pieces in the history of classical music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treasured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从那天起，贝多芬的《第九交响曲》就成了古典音乐史上最著名且最珍贵的作品之一。分析句子可知，设空处与“famous”并列，共同修饰名词“pieces”，需填形容词作定语；“treasure”为名词，其形容词形式“treasured”表示“珍贵的、宝贵的”，故填 treasured。 36. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, ________(seek) liberation from the rules of the old style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：莫奈和雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家，在旧式规则中寻求解放。seek在此句做谓语动词，主语是Monet and Renoir。他们寻求解放是过去发生的动作，所以seek要用过去时，seek的过去时是sought。故填sought。 37. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that _______ (dominate) European art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had dominated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：日常题材是他们作品的主要焦点，而非那些主导了欧洲艺术的历史画作。分析句子结构并根据主句中的was和语境可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，“历史画作主导欧洲艺术”这一动作发生在“日常题材成为焦点”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had dominated。 38. It’s essential to have your eyes ________ (examine), especially when your eyesight is failing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让眼睛接受检查很重要，尤其是当你的视力在下降时。此处为固定结构“have +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语eyes与examine之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词examined作宾语补足语。故填examined。 39.In art _______________ (criticize), it is believed that the artist has a secret message within the work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：在艺术评论中，人们认为艺术家在作品中蕴含着秘密信息。本空作介词In的宾语，用名词形式criticism“评论”。故填criticism。 40. The competitors were very _______________(appreciate) of the service and support provided by the volunteers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参赛者们非常感激志愿者提供的服务和支持。此处为be appreciative of...结构，表示“对……感激”，appreciative是形容词，作表语。故填appreciative。 题型二: 语法填空（10题） 1.If you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, _________ you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果您正在寻找一些不为人知的地方，您可以前往新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛。在那里，您可以随着小提琴曲尽情跳舞，还能领略到凯尔特移民带来的文化与传统。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Cape Breton Island是地方，在句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 2. It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 3. It’s probably the most dangerous work, ________ potential risks such as electric shocks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这可能是最危险的工作了，其中存在诸如触电之类的潜在风险。此处为“with+名词短语”作伴随状语，表示“带有、存在……”。故填with。 4. The question is ________ your parents will subscribe to your travel plan. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是你父母是否会同意你的旅行计划。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，根据句意可知，句子表示“问题是你父母是否会同意你的旅行计划”，空格处意为“是否”，应用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 5. The problem is________ we can handle the difficult problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能解决这个难题。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，结合句意可知，需“如何”之意，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 6. He always finds fault with me and that’s ________ I get angry with him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他总是挑我的毛病，这就是我对他生气的原因。本空引导的表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”引导。故填why。 7. Finally, the thief handed everything_____he had stolen to the police. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的东西都交给了警察。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 8. ________ you decide upon will not influence me, for I am not involved in your project. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的决定不会影响我，因为我没有参与你的项目。分析句子结构，“______ you decide upon”是一个主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，所以应用What引导，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填What。 9. He is looking forward to participating _______some voluntary labour to gain some social experiences. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他期待着参加一些志愿劳动，以获得一些社会经验。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 10. He didn’t catch the bus. That’s ________ he was late for school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没有赶上公共汽车。这就是为什么他上学迟到了。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，that’s why...意为“这是为什么......”，后接结果，故填why。 题型三: 单词拼写（50题） 1. A good work-life balance is often considered a key r________ for success in business.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】requirement##equirement 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的工作与生活平衡通常被认为是事业成功的一个关键因素。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用名词requirement，空前有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填requirement。 2.Her backpack was s________ with books and notebooks, making it very heavy to carry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stuffed##tuffed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她的背包里塞满了书籍和笔记本，因此背起来非常沉重。由with books and notebooks, making it very heavy to carry可知，空格处意为“填满，装满”，背包被塞满，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，be stuffed with意为“充满，装满”。故填stuffed。 3. The company decided to s________ off a small part from its budget for staff training, so employees could attend useful workshops and improve their skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】set##et 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司决定从预算中拨出一小部分资金用于员工培训，以便员工参加实用的研习班、提升技能。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知为动词set，构成短语set off表示“拨出”，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语，故填set。 4. Children should limit their intake of j________ food, such as chips, candies, and sugary drinks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】junk##unk 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们应该限制垃圾食品的摄入量，比如薯片、糖果和含糖饮料。根据首字母J及“such as chips, candies, and sugary drinks”可知，此处指“垃圾食品”，应用名词词junk，修饰名词food，junk food“垃圾食品，无营养食品”。故填junk。 5.The new company policy is c________ with the government regulations, ensuring that all procedures are legal and done in the same way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consistent##onsistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新公司政策与政府法规一致，确保所有程序合法且以相同方式完成。根据“ensuring that all procedures are legal”可知，公司政策要与政府法规一致，结合首字母提示，用形容词consistent作表语，意为“一致的；相符的”，表明主语“The new company policy”的性质。故填consistent。 6.Although he played a harmless t________ on his friend, he still felt guilty and apologized immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trick##rick 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他对朋友开了个无害的玩笑，他仍然感到内疚并立刻道歉。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用名词trick，play a trick on为固定搭配，意为“捉弄，开玩笑”，在句中作宾语。故填trick。 7.C________ to popular belief, not all deserts are hot; some are covered with snow and ice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary##ontrary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，并非所有的沙漠都是炎热的；有些被冰雪覆盖。根据首字母及“not all deserts are hot; some are covered with snow and ice”可知，此处指“与普遍的看法相反”，应用形容词contrary“相反的，截然不同的”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Contrary。 8.The train is b________ for Paris, and it will arrive there in the afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bound##ound 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这趟火车开往巴黎，下午将会抵达那里。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用形容词bound，be bound for为固定搭配，意为“前往；开往”，在句中作表语。故填bound。 9.She wore a(n) ________(优雅得体的) evening dress to the party, which impressed everyone there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】elegant 【详解】详解 考查形容词。句意：她穿了一件优雅得体的晚礼服去参加派对，这给在场的所有人留下了深刻印象。根据汉语提示“优雅得体的”可知，应填形容词 elegant，作定语，修饰名词 evening dress。故填 elegant。 10. Children in the kindergarten usually ________ (吃喝) a lot of fruits and milk every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consume 【详解】考查动词。句意：幼儿园的孩子们通常每天吃很多水果，喝很多牛奶。根据汉语提示“吃喝”可知，此处用动词consume，根据“usually”以及“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，使用动词原形consume，在句中作谓语。故填consume。 11. It was a ________ (极冷的，结冰的) cold morning, yet people were already busy on the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一个天寒地冻的早晨，然而街上的人们已经在忙碌了。根据汉语提示“极冷的，结冰的”可知，用形容词freezing，修饰形容词cold，作前置定语。故填freezing。 12. After the investigation, the police will ________ (行进) to the next stage of the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proceed 【详解】考查动词。句意：调查结束后，警方将进入行动的下一阶段。根据汉语提示“行进”可知，此处用动词proceed，will后接动词原形。故填proceed。 13. Although he speaks English fluently, his French ________ (口音) is still very noticeable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accent 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他英语说得很流利，但他的法语口音仍然非常明显。“口音”作主句主语，用名词accent，结合his和谓语动词is可知，特指他的口音，主语为单数形式。故填accent。 14. Visiting the ancient temple became the ________ (亮点) of their journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：参观这座古老的寺庙成了他们此次旅行的最精彩亮点。“亮点”是highlight，Visiting the ancient temple表示一个事情，因此空格处用单数，故填highlight。 15. Understanding grammar is ________ (根本的) to learning a new language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fundamental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：理解语法是学习一门新语言的根本。根据汉语提示“根本的”可知，用形容词fundamental，作表语。故填fundamental。 16. The government has launched a campaign to protect e________species. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】endangered##ndangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已发起一项保护濒危物种的行动。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词endangered，修饰名词species。故填endangered。 17. She is a very s________ person and easily gets her feelings hurt by casual remarks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive##ensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常敏感的人，稍有不当的言语就会轻易地伤害到她的感情。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词sensitive，修饰名词person。故填sensitive。 18. The teacher’s positive f________ helped the student improve his writing skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】feedback##eedback 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师积极的反馈帮助这个学生提高了写作技巧。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词feedback，表示“反馈”，为不可数名词；positive feedback为常用搭配，意为“积极反馈”，符合语境。故填feedback。 19. The player’s leg i________ has prevented him from finishing the game. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员的腿部受伤，让他没能完成比赛。根据句意“损伤”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词injury，作主语，结合has prevented可知，使用单数形式。故填injury。 20. The child smiled i_________, unaware of the trouble he had caused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】innocently##nnocently 【详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子天真地笑了，没有意识到自己惹了麻烦。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词smiled，根据首字母和句意，此处表示“天真地，无辜地”用innocent的副词形式innocently。故填innocently。 21. R________(根源于) in the unshakable belief that every student can learn, the teacher dedicated her time to developing personalized strategies for those who were struggling. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Rooted##ooted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师基于“每个学生都能学好”这一坚定信念，投入时间为那些学习有困难的学生制定个性化教学策略。根据汉语提示“根源于”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词root，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根源于”，作状语，需要省略be动词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 22. When first e________ (展望) this sustainable community, the architects pictured more than just energy-efficient buildings but also a vibrant, self-sufficient neighborhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】envisioning##nvisioning 【详解】考查动词。句意：当建筑师们首次展望这个可持续社区时，他们构想的不仅是节能建筑，还有一个充满活力、自给自足的社区。根据汉语提示“展望”及首字母e，对应的动词是envision；此处为“when + 现在分词”作时间状语（逻辑主语architects与envision为主动关系），故填envisioning。 23. While the author never states that the character is guilty, readers can make i________ (推理) based on the vague dialogue and nervous actions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inferences##nferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管作者从未明确指出这个角色有罪，但读者可以根据模糊的对话和紧张的行为做出推理。根据汉语提示“推理”和首字母可知，此处为名词inference，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填inferences。 24. The new hydroelectric dam is designed to g________(产生) enough clean electricity to power over a million households. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generate##enerate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座新的水力发电大坝旨在产生足够的清洁电力，为超过一百万家庭供电。根据汉语提示“产生”和首字母可知，此处为动词generate，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填generate。 25. Despite numerous setbacks, the team’s perseverance and innovative problem-solving u________(最终) led to a breakthrough. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ultimately##ltimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管遭遇了无数挫折，团队的毅力和创新的问题解决能力最终带来了一项突破。根据汉语提示“最终”和首字母可知，此处为副词ultimately，作状语，修饰动词短语led to。故填ultimately。 26. She waited for an a________ (恰当的) pause in the conversation before gracefully steering the topic towards the more serious matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她耐心等待着对话中出现一个合适的停顿时机，然后优雅地将话题转向了更为严肃的内容。根据汉语提示和首字母“a”以及空格后的名词pause可知，空格处应该用形容词appropriate作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填appropriate。 27. After a lifetime of routine, he developed an a________ (强烈欲望) for travel, spending his retirement savings to explore the hidden corners of the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##ppetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过了一辈子按部就班的生活后，他对旅行产生了强烈欲望，花光退休金去探索世界上那些不为人知的角落。根据汉语提示“强烈欲望”和首字母可知，此处为名词appetite，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填appetite。 28. Fearing that any sudden movement might cause him to lose his balance, the mountaineer was e________ (徐徐移动) inch by inch along the cliff face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】edging##dging 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于担心任何突然的动作都可能导致自己失去平衡，这位登山者正沿着崖壁徐徐移动，一寸一寸地往前挪。根据汉语提示“徐徐移动”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词edge，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词。故填edging。 29. The new evidence had a s________(重大的) impact on the jury, leading them to reconsider their initial judgement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】substantial##ubstantial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新证据对陪审团产生了重大的影响，促使他们重新考虑最初的判决。根据汉语提示“重大的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词substantial，作定语，修饰名词impact。故填substantial。 30. During the meeting, he s________(同意) to the proposal to increase investment in employee training, arguing that it was the most sustainable path for the company’s growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribed##ubscibed 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议期间，他同意了增加员工培训投入的提案，称这是公司发展最可持续的路径。根据汉语提示“同意”和首字母可知，此处为动词subscribe，结合下文“was”可知，使用一般过去时。故填subscribed。 31. I really had no idea how to ________ (处理) the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的不知道该如何处理这种情况。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“处理”应用动词handle，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填handle。 32. The result is a further ________ (证明) of his outstanding ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个结果进一步证明了他出色的能力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“证明”应用名词proof，由空前冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，作表语，符合语境。故填proof。 33. The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的) ________ challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】multiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对多种多样的挑战，政府表现出色。根据汉语提示“多种多样的”可知，空格处应填形容词multiple，作定语修饰名词challenges，表示“多种多样的挑战”。故填multiple。 34. They are determined to ________ (改变) the mountain in five years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transform 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决心在五年内改变这座山的面貌。根据汉语提示“改变”可知，此处为动词transform，固定用法be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填transform。 35. The importance of washing one's hands often is that it prevents ________ (感染). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：经常洗手的重要性在于它能防止感染。根据汉语提示“感染”可知，空格处应填名词infection，作prevents的宾语，infection在这里为不可数名词。故填infection。 36. You can ________(定期订购) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以以每年32美元的价格订阅这本杂志。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词subscribe，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 37. The man was _______________ (怀疑) of giving away government secrets to the enemy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查动词。句意：那人被怀疑向敌人泄露政府机密。根据汉语提示可知应用谓语动词suspect，与主语man构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填suspected。 38. The reason why people get to the top seems complex, because they get ______ (激励) by different things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们达到顶峰的原因似乎很复杂，因为他们受到不同事物的激励。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“激励”应用motivate，为动词， they与motivate为逻辑被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式表被动。故填motivated。 39. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (资格) for his job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：以前的教学经验是他从事这项工作的必要条件。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，且被前面的形容词修饰，应填名词，根据汉语提示，表示“资格”含义的词为qualification。故填qualification。 40. Our bodies are ________ (增强) by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过锻炼，我们的身体得到了增强。同样，我们的思想是通过学习发展起来的。表示“增强”应用strengthen，为及物动词。主语Our bodies和strengthen之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空前有be动词are，空处应用过去分词。故填strengthened。 41. Actively getting i_______ in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】involved##nvolved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极参加各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最好方法。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语get involved in“参加，参与”，满足句意要求。故填involved。 42. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her a________ to the new culture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新文化。根据“live with a host family”可推知，谢蕾到了新的环境中，结合句意和首字母提示，用名词adaptation作宾语，意为“适应”，符合在新的环境中适应新文化这一情况。故填adaptation。 43. Her book gave me an i ________ into the way the zoo actually works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】insight##nsight 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的书让我对这家动物园实际的运作方式有了深入了解。根据首字母及语境，give sb. an insight into...为固定搭配，意为“让某人对……有深入了解”，insight是名词，在句中作gave的直接宾语。故填insight。 44. He is to b____________ for the accident because he drove on the wrong way. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】blame##lame 【详解】考查动词。句意：他应该为这次事故负责，因为他开错了路。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填blame，表“责备”，为动词。而be to blame for表“对……应负责任”，为固定搭配。故填blame。 45. Cheer up! You needn’t feel f________ at your failure in the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frustrated##rustrated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：振作起来！你不必因为考试失利而感到沮丧。由at your failure可知，空格处意为“沮丧的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示f可知，是frustrated。故填frustrated。 46. According to experts, people should ________ (减少) the amount of fat they eat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decrease 【详解】考查动词。句意：据专家称，人们应当减少脂肪的摄入量。根据汉语提示可知用动词decrease，且should后跟动词原形。故填decrease。 47. I’m afraid I’m not a_________ now, since I am doing my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：恐怕我现在没空，因为我正在做作业。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词available，表示“有空的；可获得的”。故填available。 48. She was ill and lost her a_________, eating only a piece of bread. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##ppetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：她病了，没有胃口，只吃一片面包。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词appetite，表示“胃口；食欲”之意。故填appetite。 49. He b________ down and picked up the fallen book on the ground. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bent##ent 【详解】考查动词。句意：他弯下腰，捡起了地上的那本掉落的书。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词bend，结合picked可知为一般过去时。故填bent。 50. Once he made up his mind, nobody can p_________ him to give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦他下定决心，没有人能说服他放弃。根据首字母“p”及“he made up his mind”可知，此处指的是一旦他下定决心，就没人能“说服”他，所以此处为动词persuade意为“说服，劝服”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填persuade。 题型四: 补全句子（10题） 1. 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国。 ________ ________ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 【答案】 ①. Prior ②. to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“在……之前”，为固定短语prior to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Prior；②to。 2. 不管他们其余的饮食有多健康，这一点都是正确的。 This is true ________ ________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不管”用regardless of。故填regardless of。 3. 第二天早上，露易丝湖湛蓝的湖水令他们叹为观止。 The next morning, the blue water in Lake Louise ________ their breath ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：第二天早上，露易丝湖湛蓝的湖水令他们叹为观止。根据汉语提示，应填入固定短语 take one's breath away，意为“令某人叹为观止、使某人惊叹”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took，故填 took；away。 4. 那太遗憾了。你们欠自己一次多待一段时间的机会。 That’s too bad. You ________ it ________ yourselves to stay longer. 【答案】 ①. owe ②. to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“欠……，应该为自己……”，为固定短语owe it to sb.，根据上文的“That’s too bad.”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为You，谓语动词用原形。故填①owe；②to。 5. 这门新课程包括语法、词汇和口语练习。 The new course ________ ________ grammar, vocabulary, and speaking practice. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“包括”在句中作谓语，可理解为“由……组成”，用动词短语consist of，句子描述的是新课程的内容，这是一个客观事实，因此使用一般现在时态，主语“The new course”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists；of。 6. 她虽然年轻，但很自信，在课堂展示中讲得很清楚。（形容词作状语） ________ ________ ________, she spoke clearly during the class presentation. 【答案】 ①. Young ②. but ③. confident 【详解】考查形容词作状语。根据句意，此处表示“虽然年轻但自信”，为形容词Young but confident，作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填①Young；②but；③confident。 7. 等经理到达时，已经出现了好几个问题。(arise) By the time the manager arrived, several problems ________ ________ already. 【答案】 ①. had ②. arisen 【详解】考查时态。表示“出现”用arise，结合“By the time the manager arrived”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“问题出现”这一动作在“经理到达”之前已经完成，谓语用had arisen。故填had arisen。 8. 有一群学生正在教室外面等着。(bunch) There was ________ ________ ________ students waiting outside the classroom. 【答案】 ①. a ②. bunch ③. of 【详解】考查固定短语。“一群”修饰名词students，结合提示词，用固定短语a bunch of作定语。故填a；bunch；of。 9. 大量的糖被运送到全国各地的商店。(quantity) ________ ________ ________ sugar were shipped to stores across the country. 【答案】 ①. Large ②. quantities ③. of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“大量的”，用固定短语large quantities of，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Large quantities of。 10. 你每天至少应该喝八杯水。(minimum) You should drink ________ ________ ________ eight glasses of water a day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. minimum 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“至少”用at a minimum。故填at a minimum。 一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 1. The old bridge might_________(倒塌) if we don’t repair it soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapse 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们不尽快对其进行修复，这座老桥可能会坍塌。设空处置于情态动词might之后，故使用动词原形。表示“倒塌”用collapse。故填collapse。 2. After having the vaccine, you will be_________(免疫的) to the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immune 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打了疫苗后，你就对这种疾病有了免疫力。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词immune“免疫的”符合题意，be immune to“对……免疫”是固定搭配。故填immune。 3. Customers often _________ (抱怨) about the slow service, but the company hasn’t improved it yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complain 【详解】考查动词。句意：顾客们经常抱怨服务太慢，但公司到现在还没有改进。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，为动词，在本句中作谓语；句中often表明时态为一般现在时，主语Customers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填complain。 4. The children often _________ (假装) to be superheroes while playing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们玩耍时常常假装自己是超级英雄。根据汉语提示可知用动词pretend，作谓语，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为children，谓语用原形。故填pretend。 5. In the last debate, his strong personality _________ (主宰) the conversation, making it hard for others to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查动词。句意：在上一次辩论中，他强势的性格主宰了整场对话，让其他人都难以开口。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“主宰”应用dominate，为动词，在本句中作谓语；句中In the last debate表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dominated。 二、将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 1. 正是我的朋友们鼓励我并努力把我从手机瘾中拉出来。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is my friends that encourage me and try to drag me out of my addiction to the phone. 【详解】考查名词、动词、固定短语和强调句型。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观事实，且使用It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分的强调句型，强调主语“我的朋友们”。表示“正是我的朋友们”应用 It is my friends that，被强调部分为主语my friends；表示“鼓励我”应用encourage me，为谓语和宾语；表示“努力把我从手机瘾中拉出来”应用try to drag me out of my addiction to the phone，其中drag sb. out of sth.，为固定短语，表“把某人从……中拉出来”，addiction to sth.，为固定搭配表“对……的瘾”。故翻译为：It is my friends that encourage me and try to drag me out of my addiction to the phone. 2. 我弟弟的胃口很好，这就是他每天需要吃五顿饭的原因。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother has a good/ large appetite, which is why he needs to eat five meals a day. 【详解】考查短语、定语从句和表语从句。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。表示“胃口很好”用短语have a good/ large appetite；表示“这就是……的原因”用从句which is why...；表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.；表示“每天吃五顿饭”短语为eat five meals a day。故翻译为My brother has a good/ large appetite, which is why he needs to eat five meals a day. 3. 每天摄入过多糖分会导致各种健康问题。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Consuming too much sugar every day can lead to various health problems. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“每天摄入过多糖分”可用动名词短语consuming too much sugar every day，作主语；表示“导致”为lead to，且can后跟动词原形；表示“各种健康问题”为various health problems。故翻译为Consuming too much sugar every day can lead to various health problems. 三、根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The __________(graduate) who graduate from the key universities are popular with some famous companies. 2. According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes ________ more difficult for children to concentrate on. 3. The constant noise from the next door is really ________ (annoy), and it is hard for me to focus on my work recently. 4. She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. _________ (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 5. We're planning ______ unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we've already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 6. It is amazing ________ the project could be completed in such a short time. 7. Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning ______ (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 8. Her successful performance in the school play has given her great __________ (confident) to participate in public speaking activities. 9. After suffering from a serious cough, the old man finally decided to quit __________(smoke) to improve his health. 10. There are still two important tasks _________ (finish) before we can wrap up the project this Friday. 【答案】 1. graduates 2. it 3. annoying 4. Obviously(大小写错误0分) 5. a 6. that 7. helps 8. confidence 9. smoking 10. to finish 四、句子考查(共10小题; 56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分)根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 1. We are _________ _________ __________ __________(期待着收到) from you at your earliest convenience. 2. His son ________ _________ _________(对...上瘾) detective novels, because he thinks it is attractive. 3. The team leader requested the young man __________ __________ __________ __________(控制) his emotions during the game. 4. What would you do if you cannot see anything one day?(同义替换) ________ ________ you cannot see anything one day？ 5. Different kinds of wild flowers make up most of the beautiful scenery in this mountain area. (同义替换) Most of the beautiful scenery in this mountain area __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ different kinds of wild flowers. 6. She likes reading books more than watching documentaries.(同义替换) She ___________ ___________ paper books ____________ ____________ documentaries. 7. She found that working out the question was challenging. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Parents are responsible for guiding their children’s habits.(对划线部分强调) ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I recommend him to see a dentist. (改成含宾语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我父母下周日将带我去广州。 (用现在进行时表将来翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. looking forward to hearing 2. is addicted to 3. to take control of 4. What if (What大小写错误不给分) 5. is made up of 6. prefers reading to watching 7. She found it challenging to work out the question. (写出find it 给1分; 写出find it challenging 给2分 ) 8. It is guiding their children’s habits that parents are responsible for.（强调部分位置正确给1.5分，其他酌情给分） 9. I recommend (that) he (should) see a dentist. (写出should see 给1.5分) 10. My parents is taking / is going to take me to Guangzhou next Sunday. （写出be doing给1.5分，写成了will do给1分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 其他题型（期末复习专项训练） 题型一: 词汇变形（40题） 1.To the east of the Pacific coast ________ (rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water . （所给词的适当形式填空） 2.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping. 4. The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a _________ (harmony) world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. The exhibition was held ________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The art gallery is hosting an ________ (exhibit) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies, which would ________ (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. After spending some time looking at all the___________(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. According to studies, ___________(employ) are 15% more productive when their workplaces are decorated with houseplants.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, _________ (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. If you are in need of a deadline ___________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. ___________ (participate) in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Beautifully __________(restore) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires ______（commit） to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 19. Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ________(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. To keep his restless students _________ (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. I expected to feel ________ (instant) different the day I turned 18, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22. In fact, the change has been ________ (gradual) than I imagined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with ________ (digest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. Training is an ________ (invest), rather than a cost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Their herbs and spices are arranged in alphabetical order on narrow open ________ (shelf). (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. Food poisoning is a condition that needs to be dealt with ________ (urgent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. Many experts advocate ________ (reward) your child for good behaviour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. His teachers have complained about his ________ (mature) behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Sam nodded but he didn’t look ________ (convince). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. You are supposed to start by ________ (clarify) your purpose when you write a letter of apology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. This is the first time in my life that I ________(take) part in such a grand celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. The young man is ________ (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33._________(develop) good habits is important for young children’s growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34.When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35.Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and _______(treasure) pieces in the history of classical music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, ________(seek) liberation from the rules of the old style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that _______ (dominate) European art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It’s essential to have your eyes ________ (examine), especially when your eyesight is failing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.In art _______________ (criticize), it is believed that the artist has a secret message within the work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The competitors were very _______________(appreciate) of the service and support provided by the volunteers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 题型二: 语法填空（10题） 1.If you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, _________ you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (用适当的词填空) 2. It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 3. It’s probably the most dangerous work, ________ potential risks such as electric shocks. (用适当的词填空) 4. The question is ________ your parents will subscribe to your travel plan. (用适当的词填空) 5. The problem is________ we can handle the difficult problem. (用适当的词填空) 6. He always finds fault with me and that’s ________ I get angry with him. (用适当的词填空) 7. Finally, the thief handed everything_____he had stolen to the police. (用适当的词填空) 8. ________ you decide upon will not influence me, for I am not involved in your project. （用适当的词填空） 9. He is looking forward to participating _______some voluntary labour to gain some social experiences. (用适当的词填空) 10. He didn’t catch the bus. That’s ________ he was late for school. (用适当的词填空) 题型三: 单词拼写（50题） 1. A good work-life balance is often considered a key r________ for success in business.(根据首字母单词拼写) 2.Her backpack was s________ with books and notebooks, making it very heavy to carry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3. The company decided to s________ off a small part from its budget for staff training, so employees could attend useful workshops and improve their skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4. Children should limit their intake of j________ food, such as chips, candies, and sugary drinks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5.The new company policy is c________ with the government regulations, ensuring that all procedures are legal and done in the same way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6.Although he played a harmless t________ on his friend, he still felt guilty and apologized immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7.C________ to popular belief, not all deserts are hot; some are covered with snow and ice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8.The train is b________ for Paris, and it will arrive there in the afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9.She wore a(n) ________(优雅得体的) evening dress to the party, which impressed everyone there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. Children in the kindergarten usually ________ (吃喝) a lot of fruits and milk every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11. It was a ________ (极冷的，结冰的) cold morning, yet people were already busy on the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12. After the investigation, the police will ________ (行进) to the next stage of the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13. Although he speaks English fluently, his French ________ (口音) is still very noticeable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14. Visiting the ancient temple became the ________ (亮点) of their journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15. Understanding grammar is ________ (根本的) to learning a new language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16. The government has launched a campaign to protect e________species. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17. She is a very s________ person and easily gets her feelings hurt by casual remarks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18. The teacher’s positive f________ helped the student improve his writing skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19. The player’s leg i________ has prevented him from finishing the game. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20. The child smiled i_________, unaware of the trouble he had caused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 21. R________(根源于) in the unshakable belief that every student can learn, the teacher dedicated her time to developing personalized strategies for those who were struggling. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 22. When first e________ (展望) this sustainable community, the architects pictured more than just energy-efficient buildings but also a vibrant, self-sufficient neighborhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 23. While the author never states that the character is guilty, readers can make i________ (推理) based on the vague dialogue and nervous actions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 24. The new hydroelectric dam is designed to g________(产生) enough clean electricity to power over a million households. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 25. Despite numerous setbacks, the team’s perseverance and innovative problem-solving u________(最终) led to a breakthrough. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 26. She waited for an a________ (恰当的) pause in the conversation before gracefully steering the topic towards the more serious matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 27. After a lifetime of routine, he developed an a________ (强烈欲望) for travel, spending his retirement savings to explore the hidden corners of the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 28. Fearing that any sudden movement might cause him to lose his balance, the mountaineer was e________ (徐徐移动) inch by inch along the cliff face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 29. The new evidence had a s________(重大的) impact on the jury, leading them to reconsider their initial judgement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 30. During the meeting, he s________(同意) to the proposal to increase investment in employee training, arguing that it was the most sustainable path for the company’s growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 31. I really had no idea how to ________ (处理) the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. The result is a further ________ (证明) of his outstanding ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的) ________ challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. They are determined to ________ (改变) the mountain in five years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. The importance of washing one's hands often is that it prevents ________ (感染). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. You can ________(定期订购) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The man was _______________ (怀疑) of giving away government secrets to the enemy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. The reason why people get to the top seems complex, because they get ______ (激励) by different things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (资格) for his job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. Our bodies are ________ (增强) by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Actively getting i_______ in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.（根据首字母单词拼写） 42. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her a________ to the new culture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Her book gave me an i ________ into the way the zoo actually works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. He is to b____________ for the accident because he drove on the wrong way. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. Cheer up! You needn’t feel f________ at your failure in the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. According to experts, people should ________ (减少) the amount of fat they eat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’m afraid I’m not a_________ now, since I am doing my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. She was ill and lost her a_________, eating only a piece of bread. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He b________ down and picked up the fallen book on the ground. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Once he made up his mind, nobody can p_________ him to give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 题型四: 补全句子（10题） 1. 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国。 ________ ________ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 2. 不管他们其余的饮食有多健康，这一点都是正确的。 This is true ________ ________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 3. 第二天早上，露易丝湖湛蓝的湖水令他们叹为观止。 The next morning, the blue water in Lake Louise ________ their breath ________. 4. 那太遗憾了。你们欠自己一次多待一段时间的机会。 That’s too bad. You ________ it ________ yourselves to stay longer. 5. 这门新课程包括语法、词汇和口语练习。 The new course ________ ________ grammar, vocabulary, and speaking practice. 6. 她虽然年轻，但很自信，在课堂展示中讲得很清楚。（形容词作状语） ________ ________ ________, she spoke clearly during the class presentation. 7. 等经理到达时，已经出现了好几个问题。(arise) By the time the manager arrived, several problems ________ ________ already. 8. 有一群学生正在教室外面等着。(bunch) There was ________ ________ ________ students waiting outside the classroom. 9. 大量的糖被运送到全国各地的商店。(quantity) ________ ________ ________ sugar were shipped to stores across the country. 10. 你每天至少应该喝八杯水。(minimum) You should drink ________ ________ ________ eight glasses of water a day. 一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 1. The old bridge might_________(倒塌) if we don’t repair it soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2. After having the vaccine, you will be_________(免疫的) to the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3. Customers often _________ (抱怨) about the slow service, but the company hasn’t improved it yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. The children often _________ (假装) to be superheroes while playing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5. In the last debate, his strong personality _________ (主宰) the conversation, making it hard for others to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 1. 正是我的朋友们鼓励我并努力把我从手机瘾中拉出来。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我弟弟的胃口很好，这就是他每天需要吃五顿饭的原因。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每天摄入过多糖分会导致各种健康问题。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The __________(graduate) who graduate from the key universities are popular with some famous companies. 2. According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes ________ more difficult for children to concentrate on. 3. The constant noise from the next door is really ________ (annoy), and it is hard for me to focus on my work recently. 4. She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. _________ (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 5. We're planning ______ unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we've already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 6. It is amazing ________ the project could be completed in such a short time. 7. Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning ______ (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 8. Her successful performance in the school play has given her great __________ (confident) to participate in public speaking activities. 9. After suffering from a serious cough, the old man finally decided to quit __________(smoke) to improve his health. 10. There are still two important tasks _________ (finish) before we can wrap up the project this Friday. 四、句子考查(共10小题; 56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分)根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 1. We are _________ _________ __________ __________(期待着收到) from you at your earliest convenience. 2. His son ________ _________ _________(对...上瘾) detective novels, because he thinks it is attractive. 3. The team leader requested the young man __________ __________ __________ __________(控制) his emotions during the game. 4. What would you do if you cannot see anything one day?(同义替换) ________ ________ you cannot see anything one day？ 5. Different kinds of wild flowers make up most of the beautiful scenery in this mountain area. (同义替换) Most of the beautiful scenery in this mountain area __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ different kinds of wild flowers. 6. She likes reading books more than watching documentaries.(同义替换) She ___________ ___________ paper books ____________ ____________ documentaries. 7. She found that working out the question was challenging. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Parents are responsible for guiding their children’s habits.(对划线部分强调) ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I recommend him to see a dentist. (改成含宾语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我父母下周日将带我去广州。 (用现在进行时表将来翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $