3.5 School Clubs（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念理解到应用纠错的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|被动语态概念、基本结构及常见时态|4道选择题自测核心概念，结合定义与例句解析夯实基础| |课堂检测|不同时态被动语态应用及易错点|10道单选强化结构运用，5道改错题聚焦主谓一致等易错点，深化思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.被动语态主要强调什么？ A. 动作的执行者 B. 动作的承受者 C. 动作的时间 D. 动作的地点 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者。 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本结构是？ A. am/is/are + done B. was/were + done C. will be + done D. have/has been + done 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。 3.句子The cars were repaired yesterday.属于哪种时态的被动语态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在完成时 【答案】B 【解析】were repaired表示一般过去时被动语态。 4.句子Weekly events will be held in the evenings.中的谓语结构是？ A. be held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】will be held为一般将来时被动语态结构。 二、语法精讲：被动语态（Passive Voice） [定义] 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调“某人/某物被……”。如：The cuttings can be used for decoration. [基本构成] be动词 + 及物动词过去分词。be动词随时态和主语变化而变化。 [常见时态] 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + done，如：English is spoken in many countries. 2. 一般过去时：was/were + done，如：More than 200 trees were planted last month. 3. 一般将来时：will be + done，如：Weekly events will be held in the evenings. 4. 含情态动词：can/should/must + be + done，如：Lights should be turned off. [易错点] 1. 不要遗漏be动词。2. 注意主谓一致，如The kitchen is cleaned every day. 3. 过去分词形式要准确，如build-built-built，make-made-made。4. by后可接动作执行者，但不需要强调执行者时可省略。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1.Weekly events ______ in the evenings by the space club. A. hold B. are held C. held D. holding 【答案】B 【解析】主语Weekly events是动作承受者，且为复数，一般现在时被动语态用are held。 2.A new vocational school ______ in my community last year. A. built B. builds C. was built D. is building 【答案】C 【解析】last year提示一般过去时，school与build为被动关系，用was built。 3.All the children ______ well in the kindergarten. A. take care of B. are taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 【答案】B 【解析】children与take care of为被动关系，一般现在时复数用are taken care of。 4.More than 200 trees ______ in our new school last month. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【解析】last month提示一般过去时，trees为复数，被动结构用were planted。 5.The cuttings can ______ for decoration. A. use B. used C. be used D. be using 【答案】C 【解析】含情态动词的被动语态结构为can be done。 6.English ______ in many countries. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 【答案】A 【解析】English与speak为被动关系，一般现在时用is spoken。 7.The kitchen ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】kitchen是动作承受者，every day提示一般现在时被动语态is cleaned。 8.The cars ______ by that man yesterday. A. repaired B. were repaired C. are repairing D. repair 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，cars为复数，被动结构用were repaired。 9.The work will ______ soon. A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finishing 【答案】C 【解析】一般将来时被动语态结构为will be done。 10.When nobody is in the room, lights should ______. A. turn off B. turned off C. be turned off D. be turning off 【答案】C 【解析】含情态动词should的被动语态结构为should be done。 二、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.Weekly events will held in the evenings. 【答案】will held → will be held 【解析】一般将来时被动语态为will be done，不能省略be。 12.The cars was repaired yesterday. 【答案】was → were 【解析】主语The cars为复数，一般过去时被动语态用were repaired。 13.English spoken in many countries. 【答案】spoken → is spoken 【解析】一般现在时被动语态需用is spoken。 14.The kitchen is clean every day. 【答案】clean → cleaned 【解析】被动语态结构为be + 过去分词，clean应变为cleaned。 15.Many tools are make from plastic. 【答案】make → made 【解析】be made from意为“由……制成”，make需用过去分词made。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.被动语态主要强调什么？ A. 动作的执行者 B. 动作的承受者 C. 动作的时间 D. 动作的地点 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本结构是？ A. am/is/are + done B. was/were + done C. will be + done D. have/has been + done 3.句子The cars were repaired yesterday.属于哪种时态的被动语态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在完成时 4.句子Weekly events will be held in the evenings.中的谓语结构是？ A. be held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 二、语法精讲：被动语态（Passive Voice） [定义] 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调“某人/某物被……”。如：The cuttings can be used for decoration. [基本构成] be动词 + 及物动词过去分词。be动词随时态和主语变化而变化。 [常见时态] 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + done，如：English is spoken in many countries. 2. 一般过去时：was/were + done，如：More than 200 trees were planted last month. 3. 一般将来时：will be + done，如：Weekly events will be held in the evenings. 4. 含情态动词：can/should/must + be + done，如：Lights should be turned off. [易错点] 1. 不要遗漏be动词。2. 注意主谓一致，如The kitchen is cleaned every day. 3. 过去分词形式要准确，如build-built-built，make-made-made。4. by后可接动作执行者，但不需要强调执行者时可省略。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1.Weekly events ______ in the evenings by the space club. A. hold B. are held C. held D. holding 2.A new vocational school ______ in my community last year. A. built B. builds C. was built D. is building 3.All the children ______ well in the kindergarten. A. take care of B. are taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 4.More than 200 trees ______ in our new school last month. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 5.The cuttings can ______ for decoration. A. use B. used C. be used D. be using 6.English ______ in many countries. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 7.The kitchen ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. cleaning 8.The cars ______ by that man yesterday. A. repaired B. were repaired C. are repairing D. repair 9.The work will ______ soon. A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finishing 10.When nobody is in the room, lights should ______. A. turn off B. turned off C. be turned off D. be turning off 二、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.Weekly events will held in the evenings. 12.The cars was repaired yesterday. 13.English spoken in many countries. 14.The kitchen is clean every day. 15.Many tools are make from plastic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $