2.5 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 2同步练，采用课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测-应用练习-错误辨析路径巩固情态动词语法，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|情态动词基本概念（接动词原形、词义等）|4道选择自测，激活前置知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|情态动词用法（can/could等）及易错点（否定式等）|10道单选（语境应用）+5道改错（规则辨析），深化语法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

e 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.情态动词后通常接什么形式？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词-ing C. 动词过去式 D. 名词复数 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can, may, must, should 等后接动词原形。 2.下列哪个词可以表示“必须”？ A. may B. must C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】must 表示“必须”，语气较强。 3.shouldn't 的意思是 ______。 A. 能够 B. 可以 C. 不应该 D. 必须 【答案】C 【解析】shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写，意为“不应该”。 4.You'd better 后应接 ______。 A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 【答案】D 【解析】had better 后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。 【课堂检测】 一、语法精讲：情态动词（Modal Verbs） [定义] 情态动词表示说话人的能力、请求、许可、推测、义务、建议等语气，不能单独作谓语，后面一般接动词原形。 [常见情态动词及用法] 1.can/could：表示能力、请求或许可。如：He can drive. / Could you help me? 2.may：表示许可或可能。如：May I use your mobile phone? 3.must：表示必须、义务或较有把握的推测。如：Everybody must obey the rule. / He must be tired. 4.should/shouldn't：表示建议或责任。如：You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 5.had better：表示“最好……”。如：You'd better have a good rest. 6.be able to：表示“能够”，可用于多种时态。如：He will be able to work again soon. [易错点] 1.情态动词后接动词原形：must go，不能写 must goes。 2.mustn't 表示“禁止”，don't have to 表示“不必”，二者含义不同。 3.had better 的否定式是 had better not do。 4.be able to 中 able 前要有 be 动词，并随主语和时态变化。 二、语法单项填空 1.You ______ eat too much sweet food. It is bad for your teeth. A. shouldn't B. may C. can D. could 【答案】A 【解析】根据 It is bad for your teeth 可知应建议“不应该”吃太多甜食。 2.— ______ I use your mobile phone? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】May I...? 用于礼貌请求许可。 3.Every student ______ obey the school rules. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】obey the school rules 属于必须遵守的要求，用 must。 4.You'd better ______ a good rest if you have a fever. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 【答案】D 【解析】had better 后接动词原形。 5.Fish ______ breathe out of water. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】鱼不能离开水呼吸，can't 表示能力上的不能。 6.He ______ be tired after running for an hour. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】根据 after running for an hour 可作较肯定推测，用 must be。 7.We ______ learn from highly-skilled workers. A. should B. are C. did D. have 【答案】A 【解析】should 表示建议或责任，意为“应该”。 8.She will ______ finish the task tomorrow. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. could 【答案】C 【解析】will 后接 be able to 表示将来能够做某事。 9.You ______ make too much noise in the library. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】图书馆禁止大声喧哗，mustn't 表示禁止。 10.Could you ______ me a pain-killer? I have a stomachache. A. gave B. giving C. give D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词 could 后接动词原形 give。 三、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.You should goes to bed early. 【答案】goes → go 【解析】情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 12.He can to play basketball very well. 【答案】to play → play 【解析】情态动词 can 后不能接 to do，应接动词原形。 13.May I using your mobile phone? 【答案】using → use 【解析】May I...? 后接动词原形。 14.You had better not to eat too much fried food. 【答案】not to eat → not eat 【解析】had better 的否定式为 had better not do。 15.She will able to come back next week. 【答案】will able to → will be able to 【解析】be able to 中 able 前需要 be 动词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $e 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.情态动词后通常接什么形式？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词-ing C. 动词过去式 D. 名词复数 2.下列哪个词可以表示“必须”？ A. may B. must C. could D. might 3.shouldn't 的意思是 ______。 A. 能够 B. 可以 C. 不应该 D. 必须 4.You'd better 后应接 ______。 A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 【课堂检测】 一、语法精讲：情态动词（Modal Verbs） [定义] 情态动词表示说话人的能力、请求、许可、推测、义务、建议等语气，不能单独作谓语，后面一般接动词原形。 [常见情态动词及用法] 1.can/could：表示能力、请求或许可。如：He can drive. / Could you help me? 2.may：表示许可或可能。如：May I use your mobile phone? 3.must：表示必须、义务或较有把握的推测。如：Everybody must obey the rule. / He must be tired. 4.should/shouldn't：表示建议或责任。如：You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 5.had better：表示“最好……”。如：You'd better have a good rest. 6.be able to：表示“能够”，可用于多种时态。如：He will be able to work again soon. [易错点] 1.情态动词后接动词原形：must go，不能写 must goes。 2.mustn't 表示“禁止”，don't have to 表示“不必”，二者含义不同。 3.had better 的否定式是 had better not do。 4.be able to 中 able 前要有 be 动词，并随主语和时态变化。 二、语法单项填空 1.You ______ eat too much sweet food. It is bad for your teeth. A. shouldn't B. may C. can D. could 2.— ______ I use your mobile phone? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 3.Every student ______ obey the school rules. A. can B. may C. must D. could 4.You'd better ______ a good rest if you have a fever. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 5.Fish ______ breathe out of water. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 6.He ______ be tired after running for an hour. A. can B. may C. must D. should 7.We ______ learn from highly-skilled workers. A. should B. are C. did D. have 8.She will ______ finish the task tomorrow. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. could 9.You ______ make too much noise in the library. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn't 10.Could you ______ me a pain-killer? I have a stomachache. A. gave B. giving C. give D. gives 三、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.You should goes to bed early. 12.He can to play basketball very well. 13.May I using your mobile phone? 14.You had better not to eat too much fried food. 15.She will able to come back next week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $