内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本,匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival(Language in Use)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 1 The Spring Festival
一课一练(5) Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.句子成分中,表示动作发出者或句子说明对象的是 ______。
A. 谓语
B. 主语
C. 宾语
D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】主语表示动作发出者或句子说明对象。
2.句子成分中,说明主语动作或状态的是 ______。
A. 谓语
B. 定语
C. 宾语
D. 补语
【答案】A
【解析】谓语说明主语的动作、行为或状态。
3.在“I spent a wonderful Spring Festival.”中,a wonderful Spring Festival 作 ______。
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】spend 是及物动词,后面的 a wonderful Spring Festival 作宾语。
4.在“Everything looks different.”中,different 作 ______。
A. 表语
B. 宾语
C. 定语
D. 状语
【答案】A
【解析】look 在句中为系动词,different 作表语。
二、语法精讲:句子成分(Sentence Constituents)
[定义]
句子成分是构成句子的各个部分,常见成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。理解句子成分有助于分析句子结构和准确表达。
[常见成分]
1. 主语:句子说明的人或事物。如:The class begins. 中 The class 是主语。
2. 谓语:说明主语动作或状态。如:begins, spent, bought 等。
3. 宾语:动作的承受者。如:I spent a wonderful Spring Festival. 中 a wonderful Spring Festival 是宾语。
4. 表语:位于系动词后说明主语性质或状态。如:Everything looks different. 中 different 是表语。
5. 间接宾语和直接宾语:We bought them many gifts. 中 them 是间接宾语,many gifts 是直接宾语。
6. 宾语补足语:补充说明宾语。如:I found the temple fair interesting. 中 interesting 是宾语补足语。
[易错点]
1. 不要把系动词后的形容词误判为宾语,它通常是表语。
2. 双宾语结构中,人通常作间接宾语,物通常作直接宾语。
3. 宾语补足语用于进一步说明宾语的状态、身份或特征。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单项填空
1.In “The dinner smells good.”, “The dinner” is the ______.
A. subject
B. object
C. predicative
D. adverbial
【答案】A
【解析】The dinner 是句子说明对象,作主语。
2.In “Good things happen every day.”, “happen” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object
D. attributive
【答案】B
【解析】happen 表示主语的动作,作谓语。
3.In “I have a pet dog.”, “a pet dog” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object
D. complement
【答案】C
【解析】have 是及物动词,a pet dog 作宾语。
4.In “Everything looks different.”, “different” is the ______.
A. object
B. adverbial
C. predicative
D. subject
【答案】C
【解析】looks 为系动词,different 作表语。
5.In “We bought them many gifts.”, “them” is the ______.
A. direct object
B. indirect object
C. subject
D. predicative
【答案】B
【解析】them 指买礼物的对象,作间接宾语。
6.In “We bought them many gifts.”, “many gifts” is the ______.
A. direct object
B. indirect object
C. complement
D. adverbial
【答案】A
【解析】many gifts 是被购买的物品,作直接宾语。
7.In “I found the temple fair interesting.”, “interesting” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object complement
D. object
【答案】C
【解析】interesting 补充说明宾语 the temple fair,作宾语补足语。
8.Which sentence has the structure “Subject + Predicate”?
A. The class begins.
B. I spent a holiday.
C. We bought them gifts.
D. Everything looks different.
【答案】A
【解析】The class begins 为“主语+谓语”结构。
9.Which sentence has the structure “Subject + Link verb + Predicative”?
A. I have a pet dog.
B. The dinner smells good.
C. He asked me to come back.
D. We bought them gifts.
【答案】B
【解析】smells 是系动词,good 作表语。
10.Which word is an adverbial in “Good things happen every day.”?
A. Good
B. things
C. happen
D. every day
【答案】D
【解析】every day 表示时间,作状语。
二、单句改错(找出错误并改正)
11.I spent a wonderful Spring Festival is the subject.
【答案】a wonderful Spring Festival → I
【解析】在该句中 I 是主语,a wonderful Spring Festival 是宾语。
12.In “The dinner smells good.”, good is the object.
【答案】object → predicative
【解析】smells 为系动词,good 作表语,不作宾语。
13.We bought many gifts them.
【答案】many gifts them → them many gifts
【解析】双宾语结构通常为“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
14.I found the temple fair interestingly.
【答案】interestingly → interesting
【解析】宾语补足语说明宾语特征,应用形容词 interesting。
15.He asked me come back soon.
【答案】come → to come
【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,to come back 作宾语补足语。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本,匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival(Language in Use)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 1 The Spring Festival
一课一练(5) Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.句子成分中,表示动作发出者或句子说明对象的是 ______。
A. 谓语
B. 主语
C. 宾语
D. 状语
2.句子成分中,说明主语动作或状态的是 ______。
A. 谓语
B. 定语
C. 宾语
D. 补语
3.在“I spent a wonderful Spring Festival.”中,a wonderful Spring Festival 作 ______。
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 表语
4.在“Everything looks different.”中,different 作 ______。
A. 表语
B. 宾语
C. 定语
D. 状语
二、语法精讲:句子成分(Sentence Constituents)
[定义]
句子成分是构成句子的各个部分,常见成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。理解句子成分有助于分析句子结构和准确表达。
[常见成分]
1. 主语:句子说明的人或事物。如:The class begins. 中 The class 是主语。
2. 谓语:说明主语动作或状态。如:begins, spent, bought 等。
3. 宾语:动作的承受者。如:I spent a wonderful Spring Festival. 中 a wonderful Spring Festival 是宾语。
4. 表语:位于系动词后说明主语性质或状态。如:Everything looks different. 中 different 是表语。
5. 间接宾语和直接宾语:We bought them many gifts. 中 them 是间接宾语,many gifts 是直接宾语。
6. 宾语补足语:补充说明宾语。如:I found the temple fair interesting. 中 interesting 是宾语补足语。
[易错点]
1. 不要把系动词后的形容词误判为宾语,它通常是表语。
2. 双宾语结构中,人通常作间接宾语,物通常作直接宾语。
3. 宾语补足语用于进一步说明宾语的状态、身份或特征。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单项填空
1.In “The dinner smells good.”, “The dinner” is the ______.
A. subject
B. object
C. predicative
D. adverbial
2.In “Good things happen every day.”, “happen” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object
D. attributive
3.In “I have a pet dog.”, “a pet dog” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object
D. complement
4.In “Everything looks different.”, “different” is the ______.
A. object
B. adverbial
C. predicative
D. subject
5.In “We bought them many gifts.”, “them” is the ______.
A. direct object
B. indirect object
C. subject
D. predicative
6.In “We bought them many gifts.”, “many gifts” is the ______.
A. direct object
B. indirect object
C. complement
D. adverbial
7.In “I found the temple fair interesting.”, “interesting” is the ______.
A. subject
B. predicate
C. object complement
D. object
8.Which sentence has the structure “Subject + Predicate”?
A. The class begins.
B. I spent a holiday.
C. We bought them gifts.
D. Everything looks different.
9.Which sentence has the structure “Subject + Link verb + Predicative”?
A. I have a pet dog.
B. The dinner smells good.
C. He asked me to come back.
D. We bought them gifts.
10.Which word is an adverbial in “Good things happen every day.”?
A. Good
B. things
C. happen
D. every day
二、单句改错(找出错误并改正)
11.I spent a wonderful Spring Festival is the subject.
12.In “The dinner smells good.”, good is the object.
13.We bought many gifts them.
14.I found the temple fair interestingly.
15.He asked me come back soon.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$