1.4 The Spring Festival（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》Unit 1 Culture Corner同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|通过词汇拼写、短语汉译英夯实语言基础，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|短语应用（5题）、语篇理解（5题阅读）、综合填空（10题完形）|以语境填空强化短语运用，借阅读完形提升语篇理解与文化认知，体现从基础到综合的能力进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Culture Corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.origin (n.) 起源 2.traditional (adj.) 传统的 3.actually (adv.) 实际上 4.trace (v.) 追溯 5.monster (n.) 怪物 6.widely (adv.) 普遍地，广泛地 7.firework (n.) 鞭炮 8.scare (v.) 使害怕；惊吓 二、课文重点短语 1.the origin of the Spring Festival 春节的起源 2.traditional festival 传统节日 3.trace back to 追溯到 4.a monster named Nian 一个叫“年”的怪物 5.on the first day of New Year 在新年的第一天 6.be scared away 被吓跑 7.in preparation for 为……做准备 8.light fireworks 燃放鞭炮 三、课文难句翻译 1.Many existing customs and activities of the festival actually can be traced back to a popular story of a monster, Nian. 译文：这个节日现存的许多习俗和活动实际上可以追溯到一个关于怪物“年”的民间故事。 2.It is widely believed that the word Nian was first the name of the monster. 译文：人们普遍认为，“年”这个词最初是这个怪物的名字。 3.They also lit fireworks to scare Nian away. 译文：他们还燃放鞭炮来吓跑“年”。 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） trace back to, be scared away, in preparation for, light fireworks, traditional festival 1.The Spring Festival is the oldest ______ ______ in China. 【答案】traditional festival 【解析】traditional festival 意为“传统节日”，符合春节文化语境。 2.Many customs can ______ ______ ______ the story of Nian. 【答案】be traced back to 【解析】主语 customs 与 trace back to 构成被动关系，用 can be traced back to。 3.People bought red clothes ______ ______ ______ the New Year. 【答案】in preparation for 【解析】in preparation for 意为“为……做准备”。 4.Nian was ______ ______ by a boy in red clothes. 【答案】scared away 【解析】Nian 与 scare away 为被动关系，用 was scared away。 5.In the past, people ______ ______ to scare Nian away. 【答案】lit fireworks 【解析】叙述过去习俗用一般过去时，light 的过去式为 lit。 二、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Many customs are connected with the old story of Nian. In the story, Nian was a monster that came out at the beginning of a new year. People found that Nian was afraid of red things, bright lights and loud sounds. So they began to wear red clothes, hang red lanterns and paste red couplets on doors. They also lit fireworks to scare the monster away. Today, people no longer believe that Nian will come back. However, these customs are still popular because they bring wishes for good luck and happiness. They also help young people understand Chinese traditional culture. 6.What was Nian in the old story? A. A festival B. A monster C. A lantern D. A family member 【答案】B 【解析】第一段提到 Nian was a monster，因此选 B。 7.What was Nian afraid of? A. Red things, bright lights and loud sounds B. Delicious food and dumplings C. Relatives and friends D. The Spring Festival Gala 【答案】A 【解析】第二段明确提到 Nian was afraid of red things, bright lights and loud sounds。 8.Why did people light fireworks in the story? A. To cook dinner B. To visit friends C. To scare Nian away D. To make dumplings 【答案】C 【解析】第二段提到 They also lit fireworks to scare the monster away。 9.Why are these customs still popular today? A. Because people are afraid of monsters. B. Because they bring wishes for good luck and happiness. C. Because everyone must wear new clothes. D. Because they are difficult to do. 【答案】B 【解析】第三段提到这些习俗带来好运和幸福的祝愿。 10.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Dumplings B. The Spring Festival Gala C. A Family Dinner D. The Story of Nian and Festival Customs 【答案】D 【解析】文章围绕“年”的故事及春节习俗展开，D 项最能概括主旨。 三、完形填空 The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China. Many people know the customs, but not everyone knows the (11) ______ behind them. Long ago, there was a monster named Nian. It came on the first day of New Year to hurt animals and people. One day, Nian was scared away by a boy in (12) ______ clothes. From then on, people began to prepare red things for the New Year. They bought new red clothes, hung red lanterns and pasted red couplets on (13) ______. They also lit (14) ______ to make loud sounds. Today, these customs are still part of our life. Before the festival, families clean their houses (15) ______. On New Year’s Eve, they have a big family dinner and enjoy delicious (16) ______. Children often receive lucky money from the (17) ______. Young people may visit temple fairs and play traditional (18) ______. These activities help us (19) ______ Chinese culture better. The Spring Festival is not only a holiday, but also a way to show our love for family and (20) ______. 11.A. origin B. dinner C. subject D. garden 【答案】A 【解析】origin 意为“起源”，符合“了解习俗背后的起源”。 12.A. blue B. red C. black D. white 【答案】B 【解析】教材故事中“年”被穿红衣服的男孩吓跑。 13.A. desks B. books C. doors D. bags 【答案】C 【解析】paste red couplets on doors 意为“在门上贴春联”。 14.A. fireworks B. lantern C. flowers D. candles 【答案】A 【解析】light fireworks 意为“燃放鞭炮”。 15.A. smooth B. smoothly C. lucky D. special 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 clean 应用副词 smoothly。 16.A. dishes B. activities C. careers D. phrases 【答案】A 【解析】big family dinner 中享用 delicious dishes。 17.A. elders B. classmates C. monsters D. subjects 【答案】A 【解析】孩子从长辈那里收到压岁钱。 18.A. lessons B. games C. decisions D. words 【答案】B 【解析】temple fairs 中常玩 traditional games。 19.A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. do sth.，故用动词原形 understand。 20.A. tradition B. homework C. grass D. timetable 【答案】A 【解析】春节体现对家庭和传统的热爱。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块2》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Culture Corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.______ (n.) 起源 2.______ (adj.) 传统的 3.______ (adv.) 实际上 4.______ (v.) 追溯 5.______ (n.) 怪物 6.______ (adv.) 普遍地，广泛地 7.______ (n.) 鞭炮 8.______ (v.) 使害怕；惊吓 二、课文重点短语 1.the origin of the Spring Festival ______ 2.traditional festival ______ 3.trace back to ______ 4.a monster named Nian ______ 5.on the first day of New Year ______ 6.be scared away ______ 7.in preparation for ______ 8.light fireworks ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Many existing customs and activities of the festival actually can be traced back to a popular story of a monster, Nian. 译文： 2.It is widely believed that the word Nian was first the name of the monster. 译文： 3.They also lit fireworks to scare Nian away. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） trace back to, be scared away, in preparation for, light fireworks, traditional festival 1.The Spring Festival is the oldest ______ ______ in China. 2.Many customs can ______ ______ ______ the story of Nian. 3.People bought red clothes ______ ______ ______ the New Year. 4.Nian was ______ ______ by a boy in red clothes. 5.In the past, people ______ ______ to scare Nian away. 二、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Many customs are connected with the old story of Nian. In the story, Nian was a monster that came out at the beginning of a new year. People found that Nian was afraid of red things, bright lights and loud sounds. So they began to wear red clothes, hang red lanterns and paste red couplets on doors. They also lit fireworks to scare the monster away. Today, people no longer believe that Nian will come back. However, these customs are still popular because they bring wishes for good luck and happiness. They also help young people understand Chinese traditional culture. 6.What was Nian in the old story? A. A festival B. A monster C. A lantern D. A family member 7.What was Nian afraid of? A. Red things, bright lights and loud sounds B. Delicious food and dumplings C. Relatives and friends D. The Spring Festival Gala 8.Why did people light fireworks in the story? A. To cook dinner B. To visit friends C. To scare Nian away D. To make dumplings 9.Why are these customs still popular today? A. Because people are afraid of monsters. B. Because they bring wishes for good luck and happiness. C. Because everyone must wear new clothes. D. Because they are difficult to do. 10.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Dumplings B. The Spring Festival Gala C. A Family Dinner D. The Story of Nian and Festival Customs 三、完形填空 The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China. Many people know the customs, but not everyone knows the (11) ______ behind them. Long ago, there was a monster named Nian. It came on the first day of New Year to hurt animals and people. One day, Nian was scared away by a boy in (12) ______ clothes. From then on, people began to prepare red things for the New Year. They bought new red clothes, hung red lanterns and pasted red couplets on (13) ______. They also lit (14) ______ to make loud sounds. Today, these customs are still part of our life. Before the festival, families clean their houses (15) ______. On New Year’s Eve, they have a big family dinner and enjoy delicious (16) ______. Children often receive lucky money from the (17) ______. Young people may visit temple fairs and play traditional (18) ______. These activities help us (19) ______ Chinese culture better. The Spring Festival is not only a holiday, but also a way to show our love for family and (20) ______. 11.A. origin B. dinner C. subject D. garden 12.A. blue B. red C. black D. white 13.A. desks B. books C. doors D. bags 14.A. fireworks B. lantern C. flowers D. candles 15.A. smooth B. smoothly C. lucky D. special 16.A. dishes B. activities C. careers D. phrases 17.A. elders B. classmates C. monsters D. subjects 18.A. lessons B. games C. decisions D. words 19.A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding 20.A. tradition B. homework C. grass D. timetable 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $