（1）对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物(人与社会)（进阶作业本）-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

第二篇新课标补充训练 (-) 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物（人与社会） 一、阅读理解。 Wang Yaping [人与社会一著名人物]Here are four Birth year:1980 Chinese people with great achievements. Birth place:Shandong Mei Lanfang Position:Astronaut Birth year:1894 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to Death year:1961 enter a space station and is also the first Birthplace:Beijing Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.She took Position:Artist a spacewalk on the night of November 7, Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce 2021. Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its )1.When was Mei Lanfang born? highly successful tours to foreign countries. A.1n1894. B.In1911. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing C.In1957. D.In1980. Opera. )2.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? Qian Xuesen A.To do a space walk. Birth year:1911 B.To serve the people. Death year:2009 C.To help young girls. Birth place:Shanghai D.To introduce Beijing Opera Position:Scientist ( )3.What is Zhang Guimei's job? Qian Xuesen was considered as "the father A.An artist. B.A scientist. of China's space technology"for his great C.An astronaut.D.A teacher. achievements."As a Chinese scientist,my )4.What is Wang Yaping's birth place? life purpose is to serve the people,"he said. A.Heilongjiang.B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai. Zhang Guimei )5.Where could we find this passage? Birth year:1957 A.In a dictionary.B.In a magazine. Birth place:Heilongjiang C.In a novel.D.In a diary. Position:Teacher 二、阅读还原。(2024·晋中模拟) Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years Who is the most famous artist in the helping young girls in the mountain areas to world?If not Leonardo da Vinci,it might be get free schooling.She was given the title Pablo Picasso.Picasso was one of the most “Role Model(楷模)of the Times”in2020. famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain,Picasso showed his talent at an early age.6 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius(天才). 108 However,this“genius”was not an excellent art world in the 20th century.Picasso has student.When he listened to the class,he become an idol(偶像)to many artists either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees nowadays.He has helped us see the world in and birds outside the window. new ways. As a bad student,Picasso's detention( A.Because he can take a piece of paper and 禁闭)in school has become very common, paint freely there. There are only benches and empty walls in the B.In a way,it's a bit like having X-ray detention room,but Picasso is very happy. 视)eyes. 7 He first learned painting from his C.He can make lifelike paper-cut and create father,who was an art teacher.8 He also many amazing paintings. liked to try out new ideas.With his father's D.People put his life and art into different support,Picasso was immersed in the world of periods. imagination every day. E.By the time he was 13,he could draw and 9 One of his most famous periods paint just about anything,and in any was his Cubist period(立体派时期).Cubism style. is when an artist paints things,like a bottle, F.Picasso's influence was far-reaching for from many different angles(角度)all in the most of his life. same picture.So you see the front,the back 7. 8 and the sides of the bottle all at the same 9 10. time. 10 This new way of painting surprised the 自然灾害与防范措施、人身安全与自我保护（人与自然） 一、完形填空。(2024·吉安模拟) get too 8.Its ceiling then falls slowly, A team of Chinese scientists have found a opening up huge sinkholes. new giant sinkhole(天坑).It'sl92 meters1 Veni said China's sinkholes are What did they find at the 2 An ancient spectacular(壮观的)because of9 great forest！ sizes. This 3 discovery was found in Leye 10 are sinkholes important? County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Besides looking cool,karst caves and Region.Leye County is known 4 "the sinkholes can be the 11 to all kinds of museum of sinkholes".People have 5 plants,animals and microbes(微生物).The about 30 sinkholes there so far. newly discovered one has ancient trees up to How do sinkholes form? 40 meters tall."I wouldn't be surprised to “China has karst landscapes(喀斯特地 know that some species(物种)in these caves 貌)，”Veni told Live Science.“Karst have never been 12 or described by landscapes are formed when rainwater runs science until now,"said the leader of through little cracks(裂缝)in the6.The exploration team,Chen Lixin.This is 13 cracks7 grow into tunnels(隧道)and the sinkholes are separate from the outside then big caves(洞穴).Over time,a cave can world.That 14 an environment for new 109for the environment /are friendly to the environment 27.the power that is used to charge them/where their electricity comes from 28.solar energy 29.be harmful 30.I think they are cheaper.Because electricity is much cheaper than petrol. 九年级（全）Unit14 1~5.DCADB 6~10.DBBCA 11~15.BACDC 16~20.CDABC 21~25.CBAAD 第二篇新课标补充训练 (-)1~5.ABDCB 6~10.CAEDB ()1~5.BCBAD 6~10.CCDDA 11~15.BAABC 16~20.ACBCB 21~25.FCADB ()1~5.DACBB 6~10.ACDBA 11~15.BDACD 16~20.CADBB 21~25.EDACF 第三篇 重难题型攻关 一、完形填空攻关 A.1~5.ABCDC 6~10.CBDAB 11~15.BCDAD B.1~5.BCCBD 6~10.BDCBD 11~15.ADCDC C.1~5.ADCBC 6~10.BCBDA 11~15.DBBDA D.1~5.DBACD 6~10.ABBDC 11~15.BADCC 二、阅读理解攻关 A.1~5.CCABA B.1~5.BDCAD C.1~5.ACDBD D.1~5.BDACB E.1~5.FBAED F.1~5.EBFDA G.1~5.CDAFE 三、短文填空攻关 A.1.learn 2.thousands 3.and 4.make 5.famous 6.of 7.picked 8.to 9.centers 10.both B.1.on 2.were 3.the 4.neither 5.surprise 6.Instead 7.understand 8.years'9.cooking 10.sweetest C.1.as 2.paintings 3.coldest 4.fourth 5.thin 6.without 7.his 8.early 9.successfully 10.traditional D.1.famous 2.of 3.size 4.come 5.protecting 6.improve 7.provides 8.and 9.waste 10.happily 四、任务型阅读攻关 A.1.the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 2.a teacher at Beihang University)3.graduating from Beihang University 4.an astronaut 5.He was hard-working/great/excellent. B.1.traditional Chinese culture 2.three or four 3.was cheered up 4.the future 5.Yes,I do. Because she does well in spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. C.1.sadness,loss,confusion and feeling of hopelessness 2.The writer gave her a hug and encouraging words.3.Sometimes,it's the small things that make a big difference.4.asking others for help 5.We should provide assistance to others within our capabilities. D.1.On April 22nd.2.By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations.3.No (it doesn't).4.To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it.5.We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 中考题组押题冲刺 题组训练一 1~5.ACCDB 6~10.ADBBD 11~15.AACBD 16~20.DDACB 21~25.BCDDC 26~30.DCEBA 31.last 32.usually 33.interests 34.good 35.having 36.them 37.present 38.Help 39.if 40.others 41.just like planting a tree 42.make each other happy and share your lives 43.Have an honest talk or write a letter. 44.Three/3.45.Friendship is very important in our life/Friendship is the most important thing in our life.(答案合理即可) 题组训练二 1~5.DCABA 6~10.ABABD 11~15.DABDC 16~20.DADCB 21~25.BADDC 26~30.DCABF 31.scientists 32.bowls 33.believed 34.answer 35.information 36.heavily 37.past 38.sweet 39.come 40.tastes 41.how people use AI to create artworks 42.The tool allows anyone to turn texts