专题3 第1节 冠词&第2节 介词和介词短语-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

专题三功能强大的小词：冠词、介词和介词短语、连词 第一节冠词 知识思维导图 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前：an用于以元音音素开头的单词前：a book, 区别 an apple,a useful tool,an hour 用于泛指人或物的身份或性质。 e.g.She is a nurse and her husband is a hero. 用于替代弱化的one“一”。e.g.She has an umbrella. 用于替代弱化后的per“每一”。e.g.We work six days a week. 不定冠词a/an 用于首次提到的可数名词单数前。e.g.I saw a movie last week. 用于可数名词单数前，表示人或事物中的某一类。 e.g.A tiger is smaller than an elephant. 泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物”。 用法 e.g.I met a friend of yours today as I was in a hurry to work 用于特指的或上文提到过的人或事物前。 e.g.There is a dog.The dog is my aunt's. 用于独一无二的事物前。 e.g.The earth,the sun and the moon all belong to the solar system. 用于形容词最高级前（副词最高级前可以省略）。 e.g.Johny is the tallest boy in my class. 用于序数词前。e.g.It is the first time she has left her family. 冠词 用于与play连用的西洋乐器前。e.g.I can play the guitar. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前。 e.g.I go to the library and read my favorite books. 用于形容词前，表示一类人。 e.g.Not only the young but also the old like pop music. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或一对夫妇。e.g.The Greens are watching TV now 用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物。e.g.The orange is orange. 定冠词the 用于集体名词、物质名词、专有名词前：the Great Wall. 日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前：have lunch,play chess 称呼、职务或表示头衔的名词前。e.g.He was made chairman yesterday 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、 节日等专有名词前：William Shakespeare 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时： that girl,my brother,Jane's pen 节日、季节、月份、星期前：at Christmas,.in summer,inJuly,on Sunday 零冠词 知识运用生成 根据语境，用适当的冠词填空。 1.(2024·贵州完形填空改编)It was indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez！”and that's how it got its name. 2.Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make land rich. 引领学案备考新模式162 3."The Old Man and the Sea"is basic story with big meanings. 4.-In Huangshi,fishermen aren't allowed to fish in Ci Lake. -Yes,we all want to create more beautiful world. 5.Autumn is best season to visit the Great Wall in China. 6.Tracy,exchange student from Norway,is a university student in Heilongjiang now. 7.(2024·遵义模拟)Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for long time. 8.-Will you send me e-mail when you get to Wuhan? -Of course,I will. 9.(2024·黔东南州模拟)They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend,seldom taking break or sleeping. 10.She often plays chess on weekends. 冠 词 易错提醒0 、不能区分不定冠词a与an 三、不能判断是否用冠词 ( )1.(中考·毕节)Would you like to go to ( )3.(中考·齐齐哈尔改编)My brother the open-air concert at school?It'll Tom can play ping-pong start in hour and well,but he can't play half. violin. A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the 二、不能区分不定冠词和定冠词 ( )4.Dave isn't going there by ()2.-(中考·益阳)Have you ever watched movie Mulan? plane.Instead,he is taking Yes.It's interesting one.I train. want to watch it again. A./;a B.a;the C.a;/ A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a 第二节 介词和介词短语 知识思维导图 一、介词 at at+小地点（车站、电影院、家等）。e,g.I picked up my friend at the cinema. in后接大地点（国家、城市等）。e.g.I was born in China. at/in/on in in表示在（某范围）之内。e.g.Guangzhou lies in the south of China. on表示在…上面。e.g.Look at the food on the table! on on表示两地接壤。e.g.Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. between“在两者之间”。e.g.Gao Yan is between Zhao Feng and Li Min 表地点 among“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”。 介词 方位 between/among e.g.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. behind'“在后面"。e.g.There is a really big park behind the museum below“在…下面”。e.g.Please do not write below this line. 其他方 over“在…正上方”。e.g.There is a bird flying over my head 位介词 163 中考复习堂堂清·英语 o用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前，以及星期或节日 前。e.g.We will have a sports meeting on Friday i用于表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、 下午、晚上等前。e.g.Linda was born in 1998. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前： at two o'clock,at the age of 12 to表示时间范围，通常与from连用，意为“从…到…”。 e.g.We go to school every weekday from 8:45 a.m.to 3:15 p.m on/in/at/to after+时间点，常与将来时连用。 e.g.She will go to the library after three o'clock. after+时间段，常与过去时连用。 after e.g.She returned home after two hours. after/in/ in+时间段表示“过多长时间以后”，常与将来时连用。 before e.g.My dad will come back in three days. before“.…前”。e.g.Lily must go to bed before9:00. for+一段时间表示“…（延续）多久”。 e.g.I have finished my homework for two days. 表时间 during“在…期间”。 for/during e.g.I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday since-+时间点表示“自从以来”，主句用完成时。 e.g.We've lived here since 2003. from+表示时间的起点，“从…起”。 since/from e.g.Mary began painting from 4 years old. by+时间点表示“到…为止不迟于：在…前”。 e.g.I will finish the work by Friday. by/until until“直到…”e.g.I liked games so much that I played until midnight by+动名词表示“通过…方式、方法或手段” e.g.She learns new words by repeating them loud. by+交通工具表示“乘，坐”。e.g.It is important to leave earlier if you 介词 by are traveling by car. ‘用…方式、语言、语调、工具类型或颜色”：in English in “…方式”，用于手段、通讯方式等，一般指用网络、电脑、电视、 表方式 电话等通讯方式。 e.g.After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV. on “用，以，借助于”，后常接具体有形的工具。 e.g.I eat with chopsticks instead of a fork. with 表伴随，“和…一起”。 e.g.Many people like going shopping with friends. with 表否定，“不，没有” e.g.She looked at me and smiled without a word. without 像 like 样”。e.g.He is very like his father. “关于，有关大约，接近于” e.g.I'd like to buy a guidebook about Beijing. about 靠着，倚着；对抗，反对”。 其他常 e.g.A man stood against the wall,as if waiting for someone 见介词 against 表对象，“为，给”。e.g.I want to do something for the poor kids. 表原因，“因为”。e.g.Ididn't go to the party,for I got a cold, 表一段时间或距离。eg.We haven't seen each other for a long time for ‘来自”。eg.She is from Italy from 环绕、在…周围”。 e.g.The sea around the island has colorful fishes around 引领学案备考新模式164 知识运用生成 根据语境，在空白处填入一个恰当的介词。 l.(2024·贵州改编)Modern tennis appeared the 1860s. 2.(2024·安顺模拟)Xinjiang is far the sea. 3.(中考·武汉改编)-Did Alan and Lily join the art club July 20th,2024? -Yes,I joined it,too. 4.Shanghai,a beautiful city during the day,becomes even more beautiful night. 5.(2024·铜仁模拟)On March4th,2023,the Top Ten People who moved China in2022 were shown on CCTV.Deng Xiaolan is one them. 6.(2024·贵州改编)The painting measures(测量为)only77 centimeters by53 centimeters and is painted oil on wood. 7.(2024·安顺模拟)She designs and makes everyday products, bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. 8.They missed their homeland very much,but they could not return because the war. 9.After graduation,he was sent to training base Hubei Province. 10.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise()or taking a hot shower,or something that. 二、介词短语 分类 示例 at home在家里at the same time同时at times有时at breakfast早餐时 by accident偶然；意外地by the way顺便说by the time到…时候by hand用手；手工 in fact事实上in public公开地in front在前面in class在课堂上in danger处于危 介词十名词 险中in total总共in person亲自in return作为回报in surprise吃惊地 in time及时in turn轮流on time准时on business出差on duty值日on foot步行 on holiday度假with pleasure很乐意with one's help在某人的帮助下 be angry with(sb.)生（某人的）气be afraid of害怕be full of充满 be十形容词十介词 be interested in对…感兴趣be famous for因…而著名 be proud of对…感到骄傲be worried about为…担心 agree with同意ask for要求begin with以…开始come from来自 动词十介词 get on/off上/下车fill…with用…装fall off从…落下 hear from收到（某人）的信hear of听说look at看 in the middle of在…中间in(the)front of在…前面at the beginning of起初 介词十名词十介词 by the end of到…为止at the age of在…岁时 知识运用生成 一、根据语境，在空白处填入一个恰当的介词。 l.(2024·贵阳模拟)The leaves were steamed..They were oxidized(被氧化的).Then they were turned cake form. 165中考复司堂堂清·英语 2.Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents person on weekends. 3.He couldn't go through the door because there was a big box the way. 4.Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off in all directions once. 5.I'm sorry I took your umbrella mistake. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 6.(中考·枣庄改编)事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 7.(中考·淮安改编)为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。 We should exercise for at least one hour every day keep healthy. 8.令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 the twins have nothing in common. 9.我们将尽力帮助有困难的人。 We will try to help people 10.你应该全力以赴，而不是半途而废。 You are supposed to try your best giving up half way. 介词 易错提醒0 、不能正确区分方位介词across,through 三、不能正确区分时间介词on,in,at )1.The accident happened because the girl ( )5.We will have a class meeting was reading WeChat while walking four o'clock Thursday. the street. A.at;on B.in;on A.cross B.through C.at;in C.across )6.(2023·北京改编)It's a good idea to ( )2.(中考·黔西南州)They walked straight visit Beijing October. the door into the restaurant. A.at B.on C.in A.across B.through 四、忽略介词后用代词宾格或动词-ing. C.over 7.My sister often goes shopping with 二、不能正确区分under,below,on,over和above (I)on Sunday. ( )3.(中考·舟山)Colorful balloons were 8.After (eat)dinner,my parents hanging high the square to usually go out for a walk. celebrate Children's Day. 五、介词省略的情况。 A.on B.under C.above ( )9.I'll have a new start next ( )4.Look!A boy is drawing the term, bridge which is the river. A.from B./ C.at A.on;over B.over;on C.over;above 引领学案备考新模式1667.himself 8.yours 9.itself 10.us 11.her 12.ourselves 二、不定代词 知识运用生成 1.either 2.Nothing 3.something 4.Neither 5.Everyone 6.another 7.all 8.none 9.Both 10.Nobody 11.some 12.much 13.all 14.other 15.something 16.both 三、疑问代词和指示代词 知识运用生成 1.what 2.these 3.it 4.Whose 5.Who 6.what 7.from 8.it 9.how 10.these 11.This 易错提醒 1~6.CBBCBC 7.something right 第四节数词 知识运用生成 1.fifteenth 2.thousands 3.twice 4.five 5.eighty 6.once 7.hundred 8.ninth 易错提醒 1.twenty forty ninety fifty 2.first second third ninth twelfth fiftieth 3~5.CCA 6.a second 7.the second 8.another two; two more 专题三 功能强大的小词：冠词、介词和介 词短语、连词 第一节冠词 知识运用生成 1.an 2.the 3.a 4.the;a 5.the 6.an 7.a 8.an9.a10./ 易错提醒 1~4.CACA 第二节 介词和介词短语 一、介词 知识运用生成 1.in 2.from 3.on 4.at 5.among 6.with 7.from 8.of 9.in 10.like 二、介词短语 知识运用生成 1.into 2.in 3.in 4.at 5.by 6.In fact 7.in order to 8.To my surprise 9.in trouble/need 10.instead of 易错提醒 1~6.CBCAAC 7.me 8.eating 9.B 第三节连词（含复合句）》 知识运用生成 1.but 2.until 3.that 4.and 5.Although 6.while 7.before 8.If 9.unless 10.because 11.so;that 12.either;or 13.won't;until 14.If; will 15.so that 易错提醒 1~2.BC3.×//4.×/ 5~9.BCAAC 专题四多姿多彩的句式：简单句和复合句 第一节简单句 知识运用生成 1.watches 2.Keeping 3.is 4.did 5.What 6.have 7.will 8.How 9.forget 10.neither 易错提醒 1~4.CBBC 第二节复合句 知识运用生成 1.travels 2.would 3.likes 4.that/which 5.who/that 6.where 7.how to 8.which has 9.whether;likes 10.what you are going to 易错提醒 1~4.CACC 第三篇 写作突破梳理 基本技能突破 1.Not only can I speak English,but also I can play soccer;I can speak English and play soccer;I can not only speak English but also play soccer 2.Both Mary and I will join the art club in our school;Not only Mary but also I will join the art club in our school 3.My father is neither tall nor short 4.He failed but he still worked hard 5.My father either reads newspapers or watches TV after dinner 6.Mary studied hard so she got good grades in the exams 7.My father has taught in this school since he graduated from university six years ago 8.I will call you when/after/as soon as I get to Guiyang 9.Although/Though our English teacher is sometimes strict with us,I still like him 10.You can call me whenever you need help 11.There will be nothing to worry about if/as long as you work hard and keep trying 12.Failing in something is