内容正文:
2.(2o24·平凉)The Internet can be a useful tool,but don't let it
(take)up all of your time.
3.If more people give up
(drive)cars,the air will get much cleaner.
4.It's reported that China plans
(send)astronauts to the moon before 2030.
5.
(read)books will certainly help students open up their eyes.
6.(2024·平凉改编)To avoid
(make)mistakes,we should read each question carefully.
7.Joining a club is a good way
(improve)your spoken English.
8.We'll work together
(make)our dreams come true.
9.Safety is important to all of us.We should learn how
protect)ourselves in the daily
life.
非谓语动词
易错提醒可
、某些动词的主动语态和被动语态的用法形
5.
(get)up,or you'll be late.
式不同
6.
(get)up early,he goes to bed
1.My mother makes me
(cook)on
early.
weekends,but my sister isn't made
四、不能判断该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词
(do)anything.
7.-】often stay at home
(watch)
二、某些动词后接doing和todo意思不一样
talk shows on TV at that time.
2.He regrets not
(see)the star
-I often watch the news and
because he is late.
(hope)to find out what's going on around
3.He regretted
(talk)back to his
the world.
mother when he was young.
8.Father had his car
(repair)in 4S
三、动名词或动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作
shop last week.
状语与动词原形开头的祈使句混淆
(get)up early is a good habit.
特别专题1语言运用之用所给动词的适当形式填空
解题思维导图
考点一
动词的时态
考点解读
1.填动词原形
在一般现在时中,非第三人称单数的主语后
情态动词之后
填动词
原形
在助动词do/does/did/will/would及其否定形式之后
在祈使句中,let等使役动词后
在动词不定式标志词o之后
引领学案备考新模式142
2.填第三人称单数形式
般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时
a/an/one/this/that+可数名词单数作主语时
填第三人称
单数形式
复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语时
动名词或不可数名词作主语时
单个人名、地名或称呼等作主语时
3.填一般过去时
有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词:yesterday,
just now,two days ago,last night/week/month/year
填一般
根据句子的前后语境或主从句时态
过去时
过去时+and/or+过去时
4.填过去进行时
while/.when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
填过去
根据上下文语境
进行时
时间标志词:at that time,at this time yesterday,at7:00 last night等
5.填一般将来时
根据“主将从现”原则(if,unless,whenever等)
填一般
根据上下文语境,表示某种必然趋势
将来时
时间标志词:in the future,tomorrow,soon,next week,in a week等
6.填现在进行时
while引导的时间状语从句
填现在
根据上下文语境及上下文时态,表示目前正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动
进行时
时间标志词:now,at the moment,,look,listen
7.填现在完成时
时间标志词:already,yet,just,ever,so far,before,for+时间段或since-+时间点/从句等
填现在
完成时
根据上下文语境,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
考点二非谓语动词
考点解读
1.填过去分词
be+过去分词,表示被动
作后置定语
填过去分词
与have/has/had构成完成时
在固定句型或短语中,如:It's said that.,be supposed to
2.填动名词
在有些动词或介词后
动名词形式作主语
填动名词
动名词+or/and+动名词
作伴随状语
用于固定搭配中
143中考复习堂堂清·英语
3.填动词不定式
在某些动词后作宾语或宾语补足语
填动词
作目的状语
不定式
作后置定语、作表语
考点三动词的语态
考点解读
Step1:首先要判断用被动语态
一般现在时
Step2:判定时态为一般现在时
的被动语态
Step3:套用结构:am/is/are+done
Step1:首先要判断用被动语态
一般过去时
Step2:判定时态为一般过去时
的被动语态
Step3:套用结构:was/were+done
考点四
变形容词
考点解读
在名词前作定语
变形容词
在系动词后作句子的表语
作宾语补足语
考点五变名词
考点解读
句子缺少宾语,位于谓语动词后或者介词后
句子缺少主语,通常位于句首
变名词
句子缺少表语,通常位于be动词后
位于冠词a,an,the后
知识运用生成
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词。(2024·苏州阅读改编)
face get sell be encourage cut show improve hold become
China has 1 the world's largest producer and market of EVs().According to a report,9.58
million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were 2 in 2023.Among the total sales,1.
2 million EVs were exported(出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality
development.As a result,China's EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto()China 2004,BYD
was the only company 3 EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there 4 278 different EV models on
show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands().
China's EV industry is now 5 both challenges and chances.It's reported that 71%of EV brands
6 prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation()will face growing risks.In order
to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to 7 technologies like battery
qualities and AI support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points(
)On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is 8 more
buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green
transport.Some might 9 there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that
China will 10 the lead.
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
8.
9
10.
引领学景备考新模式
1447.come true 8.take the bus 9.took;place/
position 10.look after
第二节情态动词
知识运用生成
1.can 2.can't 3.needn't 4.might 5.must
6.May 7.shouldn't 8.may be 9.Can;join
10.should learn 11.can look
第三节动词的时态
知识运用生成
1.visited 2.will take 3.has 4.am attending
5.was having 6.have worked 7.has been
8.arrived/got in/to 9.behaves like 10.were
doing/trying 11.will go
第四节动词的语态
知识运用生成
1.invented 2.built 3.solved 4.spread
5.achieved 6.be found 7.is sent
8.should
be planted 9.are planted 10.were
invented
第五节主谓一致
知识运用生成
1.is 2.has 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.are
8.is 9.go 10.is
易错提醒
1.turning 2.developed 3.touched 4.trying
5.will be 6.C 7.cares about us 8.written it
down 9~10.AA 11.must;needn't/don't have to
12.B 13.used 14.will review 15.won
16.were planning 17.cares 18.checked
19.smells 20.needs 21.happened 22.be taken
23.don't allow 24.opens
第六节非谓语动词
知识运用生成
1.listening 2.take 3.driving 4.to send
5.Reading 6.making 7.to improve 8.to make
9.to protect
易错提醒
1.cook;to do 2.to see 3.talking 4.Getting
5.Get 6.To get 7.to watch;hope 8.repaired
特别专题1语言运用之用所给动词的适当形式填空
知识运用生成
1.become 2.sold 3.showing 4.were 5.facing
6.cut 7.improve 8.encouraging 9.get
10.hold
专题二多变的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第一节名词及名词短语
知识运用生成
1.use 2.guests 3.weather 4.influence
5.color 6.spirit 7.toothache 8.Children's
9.courage 10.advice 11.visitors 12.sheep
13.members 14.tourists 15.minutes
16.inventor 17.Germans
18.decision
19.leader 20.inventions
易错提醒
1~4.CCAB
特别专题2语言运用之用所给名词的适当形式填空
知识运用生成
1.city 2.government's 3.fish 4.villagers
5.grass 6.factories 7.condition 8.birds
9.beauty 10.story
第二节形容词和副词
一、形容词和形容词短语
知识运用生成
1.windy 2.unusual 3.lucky 4.helpful
5.impolite 6.interesting 7.noisy 8.wonderful
9.daily 10.known
二、副词和副词短语
知识运用生成
1.quickly 2.heavily 3.really 4.rapidly
5.luckily 6.recently 7.easily 8.hardly
ever
9.kind of 10.here;there
三、形容词和副词的比较等级
知识运用生成
1.more 2.happiest 3.larger
4.louder
5.healthier 6.the most popular
7.most
beautifully 8.expensive 9.the hottest
10.luckier
易错提醒
1.B 2.happy;happily 3~4.AC
5.excited
6~7.BC
特别专题3语言运用之用所给形容词或副词的适
当形式填空
知识运用生成
1.exactly 2.clearly 3.well 4.easily 5.So
6.loudly 7.harder 8.Although 9.deeply
10.more
第三节代词
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
知识运用生成
1.them 2.ours 3.it 4.myself 5.him 6.Her