2026年高考押题冲刺卷·U18盟校模拟卷·英语5

北京先知U18联盟名校内部模拟卷5英语听力。该听力部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Why did you go to mrs. White's english lectures recently? Do you plan to change your major from architecture to english? no. In fact, I am studying to improve my english to help with my computer course. You know, modern architecture uses computers. Why did you go to mrs. Whites english lectures recently? Do you plan to change your major from architecture to english? no. In fact, I am studying to improve my english to help with my computer course. You know, modern architecture uses computers. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。what are you looking for? I am looking . for a storybook for my brother and a magazine about western and history for me. What about you? I need to find something that can help me look up these new words. What are you looking for? I am . looking for a storybook for my brother and a magazine about western history for me. What about you? I need to find something that can help me look up these new words. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。the T, V set is in working, and the bed sheet hasn't been changed. He looks dirty. I am sorry to hear that. Could you please tell me your room number? I'll send someone to solve the problems for you. The T, V set is in working, and the bed sheet hasn't been changed. He looks dirty. I am sorry to hear that. Could you please tell me your room number? I'll send someone to solve the problems for you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what are you reading . all in an email IT? As I am not fit for the job, I ve received many similar emails recently. Maybe I will never get a job in the city. What are you reading all . in an email? IT says, I am not fit for the job. I've received many similar emails recently. Maybe I will never get a job in the city. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。John, did you ski in mount national park yesterday? No, I just . talked in the mountains with my friends. After that, we explored a cave. IT was a pity. I sky there last month, and IT was great fun. John, did you ski in mount in national park yesterday? No, I just . talked in the mountains with my friends. After that, we explored a cave. IT was a pity. I sky there last month, and IT was great fun. 第一节到此结束，请看听力部分。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank you. Look excited. IT. What's a blinder? I had an amazing day today. I gave a visit to my music teacher, mr. Brown. I prepared to okay of flowers and birthday card for him. What happened then? The trade I received was beyond my expectations. He and his wife cooked a delicious meal for me, such as curry chicken and fried steak before I left. They even packed some peaches for my family, which they just picked from the tree. Sounds great. It's nice of them to do so. You look excited. IT. What's AP. Linda? I had an amazing day today. I gave a visit to my music teacher, mr. Brown. I prepared to vote of flowers and a birthday card for him. What happened then? The trade I received was beyond my expectations. He and his wife cooked a delicious meal for me, such as curry chicken and fried steak before I left. They even packed some peaches for my family, which they just picked from the tree. Sounds great. It's nice of them to do so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven Tommy, your classmates are watching the football match. Why don't you join them? I'm blue now because I just got AD in my math exam. I'm afraid I won't be able to enter a good university. Why not find a study partner? By the way, what subjects are you good at? I used to be good at chinese, but now I can only get good grades in geography exams. In this case, why not find someone that is good at math but poor at geography, then you can help each other. I really know someone, Robert. Is he the monitor of class four? No. that is David. Robert is the captain of our schools, is tennis team. I will give him a call later. Thanks for your sagesse . and Alice, you are welcome. Tommy, your classmates are watching the football match. Why don't you join them? I'm blue now because I just got AD in my math exam. I'm afraid I won't be able to enter a good university. Why not find a study partner? By the way, what subjects are you good at? I used to be good chinese, but now I can only get good grades in geography exams. In this case, why not find someone that is good at math but poor at geography? Then you can help each other. I really know someone, Robert. Is he the monitor of class four? No, that is David. Robert is the captain of our schools is tennis team. I will give him a call later. Thanks for your existing . and Alice, you are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, welcome to wild life today. We have Peter Smith with us today. He was born in france and now lives in canada. Peter, how did you get interested in koalas? Well, II took a trip to australia three years ago. I saw several coal as and trees, and I fell in love with them. Then I decided to work on them. Can you tell us something about the animal? Yes, they look like small bears, and they are good climbers. A koala eats five hundred grams of leaves a day to survive. That's a lot. When you consider the side of the animal. are they a danger to humans? No, they used to be shot for their fur, but they have been protected for many years. Koalas can live up to seventeen years, but most of them only live to about ten years because they are often killed by other animals. There are only about eighty thousand remaining in australia today, mainly because of the damage to their habitat. That's very worrying. Well, many thanks for such an educational talk. Peter, welcome to wildlife today. We have Peter Smith with us today. He was born in france and now lives in canada. Peter, how did you get interested in koalas? Well, I took a trip to australia three years ago. I saw several koalas and trees, and I fell in love with. Then I decided to work on them. Can you . tell us something about the animal? Yes, they look like small bears, and they are good climbers. A koala eats five hundred grams of leaves a day to survive. That's a lot. When you consider the size of the animal. are they a danger to humans? No, they used to be shot for their fur, but they have been protected for many years. Koalas can live up to seventeen years, but most of them only live to about ten years, because they are often killed by other animals. There are only about eighty thousand remaining in australia today, mainly because of the damage to their habitat. That's very worrying. Well, many thanks for such an educational talk, Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine bob, I haven't seen you for months. IT seems that you've lost a lot of weight. Yes, now I just weight one hundred thirty pounds. I've lost thirty pounds in the past four months. That sounds amazing. How did you manage to do that? Do you often go to the fitness club near your home? I hear IT is not expensive to become a member of IT. I have never been to the fitness club. I'm bored with coaches there. then. Do you often work out at home? My hat bought a running machine, and SHE has succeeded in losing weight by using IT. I tried that, but IT didn't work. Have you heard of whole thirty? no. Is that an APP or a website? neither. IT is a program that encourages people to change eating habits to lose weight. That's what i've been trying. but many people regain their way if they stop keeping a diet. I think IT is Better for you to do some sports at the same time. Thanks for your advice. bob. I haven't seen you for months. IT seems that you've lost a lot of weight. Yes, now I just weight one hundred thirty pounds. I've last thirty pounds in the last four months. That sounds amazing. How did you manage to do that? Do you often go to the fitness club near your home? I hear IT is not expensive to become a member of IT. I have never been to the fitness club. I'm bored with coaches there. then. Do you often work out at home? My aunt bought a running machine, and SHE has succeeded in losing weight by using IT. I tried that, but I didn't work. Have you heard of whole thirty? no. Is that an up or . a website? neither. IT is a program. IT encourages people to change eating habits to lose weight. That's what i've been trying. But many people regain their wait if they stop keeping a diet. I think IT is Better for you to do some sports at the same time. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text Jessica jester is a twenty two year old Young girl living in valencia. Her dream was being a model when he was Young. Although he suffers from downs in german, her modeling journey began when he was fourteen. In high school, SHE practiced some sports and joined many clubs, but they couldn't make her cheerful. Then her mother received an invitation to a beauty competition for girls with down syndrome. A SHE encouraged Jessica to take part in IT. As a result, IT cheered Jessica up, so he decided on her dream. However, her road to success has not been easy. At first, a few modeling companies turned down the girl, but IT didn't keep Jessica from working hard for her dream. Finally, many fashion designers new Jessica and began to invite her to their fashion shows. Jessica got a round of praise when he appeared on the catwalk. Many people look down on the people with down syndrome. I believe that I can change their opinions through my hard work, said . Jessica. Jessica. Jessie is a twenty two year old Young girl living in valencia vane's ua. Her dream was being a model when he was Young. Although he suffers from downdraft, her modeling journey began when he was fourteen. In high school, SHE practiced some sports and joined many clubs, but they couldn't make her cheerful. Then her mother received an invitation to a beauty competition for girls with sounds into ma SHE encouraged Jessica to take part in IT. As a result, IT cheered Jessica up, so he decided on her dream. However, her road to success has not been easy. At first, a few modeling companies turn down the girl, but IT didn't keep Jessica from working hard for her dream. Finally, many fashion designers new Jessica and began to invite her to their fashion shows. Jessica got a round of praise when he appeared on the catwalk. Many people looked down on the people with down syndrome. AI believe that I can change their opinions through my hard work, said Jessica. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版英语（五）答题卡 准考证号 学校 07 0 0 「01「01「0「0101 [0][0 姓名 1 17 1 (1 1 2 2 2 21 [2] 2] [2] [2] 3 3 3 3 [3 3 3 3 班级 4] 4] 47 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 56 考场 7 > [ 7 8 81 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 91「9 9 [9] 97 g L.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在规定 注 的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科日 意 也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔 贴条形码区 ■ 事 作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案 项 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破 ■ 填涂样例 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：Y]X]C)□ 缺考标记：□ 题号 1-55 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 总分 得分 选择题 2345 33333 co coco 67890 4444 coco c co c ooooo 1121845 44444 cocococo co ooooo 167181950 34433 mmm mo m ooooo 2263415 44444 m a m c cO oo0oo QQQQ 6768290 44444 cococococo ooo0o 123345 4444 c co c co co QQQQO 44444 mm mO 0 ooooo aaaao 日E日日E uwnwn 6666G 40 4238145 adada mmm ma ooooo 9999 6718950 4444 aoao oo ao co oQQQO 5585845 44444 cocococo co ooooo QQOOO 非选择题 ▲第二节 语法填空 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）答题卡·共2页·第1页】 ▲第一节应用文写作 An ice-breaking sports meeting ▲第二节读后续写 “Stop！”I shouted at my brother.“Don't move！” Anyway,my brother was safe,but I soon found my face quite injured by the swing. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）答题卡·共2页·第2页】U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版英语（五）（含听力） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 :黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题前请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读两遍。 1.What is the man's major? A.English. B.Computer. C.Architecture. 2.What is the man looking for? A.A storybook. B.A dictionary. C.A magazine. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and customer.B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. 4.How does Allan feel now? A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Upset. 5.What should John do in the woman's opinion? A.Ski in the park. B.Visit a cave. C.Hike in the mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Linda visit Mr.Brown? A.To send some flowers. B.To celebrate his birthday. C.To talk about music with him. 7.What did Mr.Brown prepare for Linda's family? A.Peaches. B.Steak. C.Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Tommy do? A.A middle school student.B.A high school student. C.A college student. 9.What subject is Tommy good at now? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Geography. 10.Who is on the tennis team? A.Robert. B.David. C.Alice. U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第1页】 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Peter show interest in the animal? A.In Australia. B.In Canada. C.In France. 12.What does Peter say about the animal? A.They are dangerous to humans. B.They have a good appetite. C.They can't climb trees quickly. 13.Why is the number of the animal decreasing? A.Humans shoot them.B.Their habitat is damaged.C.Other animals kill them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What was Bob's weight four months ago? A.100 pounds. C.160 pounds. B.130 pounds. 15.Why doesn't Bob go to the fitness club? A.It is far from his home. B.Being a member is expensive. C.He doesn't like coaches there. 16.What is Whole30? A.An app. B.A program. C.A website. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When to do sports. B.How to lose weight properly. C.What food to eat to keep healthy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Jessica's dream when she was young? A.Being a model. B.Being an athlete. C.Being a fashion designer. 19.What made Jessica cheerful? A.Doing sports. B.Going to clubs. C.Joining a competition. 20.What kind of person is Jessica? A.Confident. B.Humorous C.Cautious. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many great books about nature scientists for kids.If you're looking for such a book,here are some you can choose from. Swimming with Sharks This book was written by Heather Lang.It is the story of a girl named Eugenie Clark.She grew up to be known as "Shark Lady".Eugenie was very interested in sharks from a young age. Her curiosity and courage-swimming into shark caves-encouraged her to be a marine researcher. Price:15.49 Charles Darwin Around the World Adventure This book was written by Jennifer Thermes.It is an attractive retelling of the discoveries made by Charles Darwin when he spent five years exploring South Africa by ship.The book has maps that show Darwin's exciting five-year journey.There are also "Fun Facts"and more. Price:18.95 【UI8盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第2页】 Joan Proctor,Dragon Doctor:The Woman Who Loved Reptiles（爬行动物) It was written by Patricia Valdez.It is the story of Joan Proctor and her love for reptiles.Fol- lowing her childhood love for unusual animals,this book tells how she became known worldwide while she was working at London's Zoo and the Natural History Museum. Price:14.49 Seeds of Change:Wangari's Gift to the World This book was written by Jen Fullerton Johnson.It is the story of Wangari Maathai who grew up loving the land,plants,and animals of Africa,her home.Wangari went on to become the first African woman,and environmentalist,to win a Nobel Peace Prize,for her work towards saving her homeland and its people. Price:32.21 21.What made Eugenie Clark work on marine research? A.Her strong interest. B.Her love for research. C.Her childhood experience. D.Her parents'encouragement. 22.Whose book would you probably read if you're interested in unusual animals? A.Heather Lang's. B.Jennifer Thermes'. C.Patricia Valdez's. D.Jen Fullerton Johnson's. 23.Which of the following can describe Wangari Maathai? A.Strict. B.Curious. C.Confident. D.Responsible. B Growing up,I always heard people say hard work pays off.I never really understood the meaning of these words until I reached the age where my parents allowed me to have my first job. They stopped giving me my monthly allowance (and asked me to look for a job. Christmas is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial characters.My childhood friend was one of the latter.Mike and I were two sides of the same coin.I was an intro- vert(内向的人)and a bookworm,and Mike was an extrovert and a merrymaker..His added ad vantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs.Therefore,while I saw Christ- mas as a time when people enjoy themselves,he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Mike was not of the "hard work pays off"school of thought.He subscribed to the "work smart"school of thought.When I told him about my embarrassment,he saw a business partner. He told me about his business idea-making Christmas trees and selling them on credit.I thought, "I didn't hear him well",so I asked him to repeat what he had said.Of course,he noticed my hesitation.At this point,he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold Christmas trees,and that the price was very high.This meant that there was room for competition and his efforts laid the groundwork for the surprising but satisfactory results.Before he could go further with his"story",I reminded him that starting a business,leave alone competing with an established enterprise,required money.He told me,"Not really."These words got my attention. He said that all we had to do was cut down some trees and use our creativity to make beautiful Christmas trees. News about our Christmas trees spread like wildfire.Mike's decision to publish pamphlets (advertising our product was a genius marketing trick.Within three days,we had sold about 20 Christmas trees. My parents'decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第3页】 However,it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is bet- ter than working hard. 24.What does "embarrassment"underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The author's family background.B.The author's financial difficulties. C.The author's introverted personality.D.The author's lack of insight into business. 25.How did the author first respond to Mike's business idea? A.Pleased.B.Thrilled. C.Doubtful. D.Regretful. 26.What was fundamental to their success in selling Christmas trees? A.The right marketing strategy. B.Their strong team spirit. C.The detailed survey in advance. D.Their high-quality products. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To share a memorable life lesson. B.To recall an unforgettable Christmas. C.To remember the author's childhood friend. D.To show how the author won economic independence. C While chatting to a customer in the family bicycle shop in Dayton,Ohio,Wilbur Wright was carelessly twisting a piece of cardboard,when he came up with an idea.The semi-rigid way in which the cardboard could be warped()yet still keep its hardness might,he considered, provide an answer to a little problem he was working on with his brother Orville:How to design a wing for a heavier-than-air flying machine.A semi-rigid wing could be warped into different an- gles using a lightweight series of wires and pulleys().That is how,on December 17th.1903. the brothers achieved the first controlled and sustained flight of a powered aircraft. The Wright brothers called their system wing-warping.But it did not last.Within a few years,airplane engineers began adopting a more reliable form of control,and in 1915 Orville fol- lowed suit.But,in a slightly different appearance,wing-warping is now back.And not only that. In their efforts to make wings more efficient,which saves fuel,airplane engineers are also earning from birds'wings in another way,by borrowing a trick from the most accomplished long-range fly- er of them all,.the albatross(信天翁). Airbus,a giant European producer of passenger planes,recently completed a series of tests on new forms of wing control using a model in a wind tunnel at Filton,near Bristol,in south- western Britain.It is borrowing a trick from the albatross.During long flights,an albatross locks the elbow joints()of its extended wings to make them rigid.The bird unlocks its wings and flaps them when it needs to cope with windy conditions. The Airbus wing tips will do something similar.When unlocked in flight,they will be capable of flapping freely up and down during gusts of wind.In this way,aerodynamic loads on the wing will be reduced,allowing the wing to be made lighter-which,in turn,improves fuel economy.The flapping tips will also help provide a smoother flight.In addition,the project will explore the use of sensors that could spot the wind ahead of the plane and prepare the wing tips for flapping. 28.What contributed to Wilbur's idea for a semi-rigid wing? A.His observations of birds'flying.B.His knowledge of wires and pulleys. C.His playing with a piece of cardboard.D.His chatting with a customer in a shop. 29.Why are airplane engineers seeking inspiration from the albatross? 【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第4页】 A.To expand the flight range. B.To replace the wing-warping system. C.To make planes attractive in appearance.D.To bring down planes'fuel consumption. 30.What will the albatross do when encountering strong winds? A.Unlock the joints of its wings to flap freely.B.Fold its wings to reduce loads on them. C.Extend its wings to make them rigid. D.Flap its wings to speed up. 31.What can we expect of the Airbus wing? A.It will be tested in a wind tunnel.B.It will respond early to the wind. C.It will result in cheaper flights.D.It will carry more weight. D On Inaccessible Island,you hear the sound of the Inaccessible Island rails()every- where.The small flightless birds move around,feeding on worms and berries.During a trip in 2011,it took days for Stervander,then a doctoral student,to spot one."Even then,you see something little and dark,running for a second,and that's about it,"he says.Catching one, though,proved easy.When scientists played a recording of the bird's call,a male and female ran into the net a few minutes later. Inaccessible Island rails live only on Inaccessible Island."No one knew the history,"says Stervander,now a research fellow at the University of Oregon.He aimed to answer the question a- bout these birds:How did they get to Inaccessible Island to begin with? The first scientist to describe the rail was Percy Lowe.He thought the bird was from Africa and had always been flightless.In his view,it had arrived at the island by walking over land bridges.But now the science of plate tectonics(板块构造论)suggests that's not the case.Ina recent paper,Stervander and his colleagues give evidence for a different version. After studying the genome()of the rails,scientists found the Inaccessible Island rail's closest relative-the crake in Uruguay.Both birds are related to the black rail in America. The finding suggests the ancestors of these birds could fly.That means Inaccessible Island rails flew to their present home,and like many birds living on islands with no predators(they gradually lost the ability to fly.Flying takes energy,so if there's no reason to fly,it's more practi- cal not to. On this island,there's a growing population of rails,but they're fragile.Should a predator reach the island,it could make quick work of the birds.People on nearby islands are careful to a- void introducing any predators to Inaccessible Island,and the risk is low,given how hard it is to get there.For now,the rails live peacefully in a place where few humans are eager to go. 32.What can we learn about Inaccessible Island rails? A.They are hard to trap. B.They can be seen everywhere. C.They move around quickly. D.They are not afraid of humans. 33.What caused Inaccessible Island rails to become flightless? A.Their lack of energy. B.Their living environment. C.Their way to search for food. D.Their connection with their ancestors. 34.Which of the following best describes the present situation of Inaccessible Island rails? A.Safe. B.Tough. C.Unexpected. D.Dangerous. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.The development of rails on Inaccessible Island B.The need to protect flightless Inaccessible Island rails U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第5页】 C.How did the flightless bird get to Inaccessible Island? D.Why are Inaccessible Island rails limited on the island? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Child care workers help care for children when their parents are working or are busy with other tasks.36 But for children who are not attending school,they may watch them full-time. Some child care workers are employed through a school or day care center.Others are self-em- ployed and work out of the home. 37 The workers need to keep the children safe.Also,they must let children fully take part in different activities.So,it's important that child carers know many games and activities. Besides,they should keep children healthy and make sure they're in a clean environment. As for the personality,child care workers need to be extremely patient when talking to chil- dren and guiding them.38 If not,children will find it hard to get along with them.Also, they need to be able to stay calm in dangerous situations,for example,if a child falls down. Child care providers are helpful;they can give reports to the parents on how their child is doing.Since some workers help with homework,they know well how a child is dealing with the work.They know how the child communicates with other children.And they know how they deal with certain key situations.39 They can learn about how the child behaves when they're not around. In many cases,child care workers play the part of a teacher,playmate,etc.They should have a high level of responsibility.Their job plays an important role in the lives of many families. 40 A.And they should study with kids. B.They must take their job seriously. C.Child care workers need to be healthy. D.Child care workers have several key tasks. E.Besides,child care workers should be friendly. F.They watch the children before or after school. G.These are very useful information to the parents. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My husband and I bought a farm.We both love dogs,so less than three months after 41 we started looking for the right dog.When we received Luna from the rescue,she would drag() her right rear()foot sometimes.Then one day I 42 she was starting to drag her left rear foot.Realizing something was 43 we took her to hospital and knew she had a terrible disease. She 44 to walk upstairs,and we often had to help her lift her right foot.She even stopped wagging (her tail.We felt 45 a bit more every day. Care can be provided to slow the 46 of her disease.Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle strength.47,walking on the tops of her feet can cause injury,so she wore braces (on her back legs.We thought having another dog might assist her.48 when 【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第6页】 we were presented with the opportunity to rescue a two-year-old white German Shepherd,we jumped at the 49.His original family brought him to our home after I explained Luna's 50 to climb into vehicles.The first night Bolt joined our 51,Luna played with him.This made us all 52. We've learned so much from Luna.She knows things aren't right with her,but she's deter- mined to 53 and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it 54 And we've learned the value of a 55 friend as we watch her walk along behind Bolt. 41.A.showing up B.dropping by C.moving in D.slowing down 42.A.expected B.imagined C.believed D.noticed 43.A.wrong B.common C.magical D.special 44.A.forgot B.struggled C.feared D.pretended 45.A.ashamed B.confused C.annoyed D.upset 46.A.worsening B.forming C.spreading D.disappearing 47.A.Generally B.Honestly C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably 48.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Morcover 49.A.chance B.invitation C.order D.conclusion 50.A.refusal B.reason C.inability D.desire 51.A.team B.family C.organization D.party 52.A.angry B.proud C.worried D.pleased 53.A.walk B.jump C.think D.lie 54.A.nicer B.higher C.bigger D.easier 55.A.generous B.capable C.supportive D.gentle 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qianghuapao is the ethnic Chinese sport of catching fireworks.It was popular with a few Chi- nese 56 (minority).A Qianghuapao race is usually held on the third day of the third lunar month. The 57 (tradition)fireworks used in this competition are round iron rings.Red cloth or silk is often put around the rings,58 are then positioned into a firework launcher() set with gun powder().Once 59 (light),the launcher sends the round iron rings into the sky.When it falls down on the ground,players 60 (immediate)run to take it and try to throw it into the other team's basket,61 (seek)to score a point.The team managing 62 (earn)the most points after a given time wins.Since the ring is small,it requires good skills to catch and shoot them into a basket. Qianghuapao is regarded 63 the Chinese type of football.On a flat field,each side will send out several players.A game is played over 64 period of 40 minutes in two 20-minute halves with a ten-minute break.Players are allowed to pass,duck,etc. Today,electronic equipment 65 (use)widely to launch the "firework"for safety con- cerns. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定上周五下午，你班为让同学之间更加熟悉彼此，建立友谊，开展了”破冰运动会 (ice-breaking sports meeting)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点：2.活动内容与意义。 U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第7页】 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 An ice-breaking sports meeting 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One day during the summer of 1966,my mother gave me the very important task of watching my little brother outside,while she was busy with her work of writing a novel in her bedroom. My brother was just two and a half,still completely in the care of others and nearly helpless. I was nine and was a very capable big boy.I stood outside on the curb()of our yard we lived above a store).looking across the street at the neighbor's yard,a piece of grassy green land with a brand new,red swing set.My brother was still inside the house,getting his shoes tied.Be- tween him and me were two doors and two flights of steps. I knew that I had a lot of time to run over and play on the swing set before my little brother climbed down all those steps and I was stuck baby-sitting.After all,with his tiny legs,he had to do the old"one-two".He would first carefully stretch one leg and hang the foot in the air until it touched the step and found the hard ground.Then,he would bring along his other leg and foot to join it.Then the whole thing was repeated again-one-two;one-two.It was extremely slow. Thinking about it,I jumped off the curb,rushed across the street,climbed over the fence and right away arrived at the neighbor's yard.I said hi to the neighbor's two kids there,who were smaller than me.They welcomed me,and soon I was pushing them on the swing set and playing “let's touch the sky'”. I didn't know how many minutes went by before I looked over and saw my little brother head- ing toward me.He was about to do the "one-two"right off the curb and into the street,with a car heading in his direction quickly.As I turned to start my mad rush to save him,one sharp part of the flying swing hit my face.I felt the sudden big pain,but there was no time to check it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Stop！”I shouted at my brother.“Don't move！” Anyway,my brother was safe,but I soon found my face quite injured by the swing. 【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）·共8页·第8页】U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版英语（五）】 (含听力)答案 附听力原文： (Text 1) W:Why did you go to Mrs.White's English lectures recently? Do you plan to change your major from architecture to Eng- lish? M:No.In fact,I am studying to improve my English to help with my computer course.You know modern architecture u- ses computers. (Text 2) M:What are you looking for? W:I'm looking for a storybook for my brother and a magazine a- bout western history for me.What about you? M:I need to find something that can help me look up these new words. (Text 3) M:The TV set isn't working and the bed sheet hasn't been changed.It looks dirty. W:I'm sorry to hear that.Could you please tell me your room number?I'll send someone to solve the problems for you. (Text 4) W:What are you reading,Allan? M:An email.It says I am not fit for the job.I've received many similar emails recently.Maybe I will never get a job in the city. (Text 5) W:John,did you ski in Mount Rainer National Park yesterday? M:No.I just hiked in the mountains with my friends.After that,we explored a cave. W:It was a pity.I skied there last month and it was great fun. (Text 6) M:You look excited.What's up,Linda? W:I had an amazing day today.I gave a visit to my music teacher Mr.Brown.I prepared a bouquet of flowers and a birthday card for him. M:What happened then? W:The treat I received was beyond my expectations.He and his wife cooked a delicious meal for me,such as curry chicken and fried steak.Before I left,they even packed some pea- ches for my family which they just picked from their tree. M:Sounds great.It's nice of them to do so. (Text 7) W:Tommy,your classmates are watching the football match. Why don't you join them? M:I'm blue now because I just got a D in mymath exam.I'm a- fraid I won't be able to enter a good university. W:Why not find a study partner?By the way,what subjects are you good at? M:I used to be good at Chinese but now I can only get good grades in geography exams. U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）1 W:In this case,why not find someone that is good at math but poor at geography?Then you can help each other. M:I really know someone,Robert. W:Is he the monitor of Class Four? M:No.That is David.Robert is the captain of our school's ten- nis team.I will give him a call later.Thanks for your sug- gestion,Alice. W:You are welcome. (Text 8) W:Welcome to Wildlife Today.We have Peter Smith with us today.He was born in France and now lives in Canada.Pe- ter,how did you get interested in koalas? M:Well.I took a trip to Australia three years ago.I saw several koalas in trees and I fell in love with them.Then I decided to work on them. W:Can you tell us something about the animal? M:Yes.They look like small bears and they are good climbers. A koala eats 500 grams of leaves a day to survive.That's a lot when you consider the size of the animal. W:Are they a danger to humans? M:No.They used to be shot for their fur but they have been protected for many years.Koalas can live up to 17 years. But most of them only live to about 10 years because they are often killed by other animals.There are only about 80. 000 remaining in Australia today,mainly because of the damage to their habitat. W:That's very worrying.Well,many thanks for such an educa- tional talk,Peter. (Text 9) W:Bob.I haven't seen you for months.It seems that you've lost a lot of weight. M:Yes.Now I just weigh 130 pounds.I've lost 30 pounds in the past four months. W:That sounds amazing.How did you manage to do that?Do you often go to the fitness club near your home?I hear it is not expensive to become a member of it. M:I have never been to the fitness club.Im bored with coaches there. W:Then do you often work out at home?My aunt bought a run- ning machine and she has succeeded in losing weight by u- sing it. M:I tried that but it didn't work.Have you heard of Whole30? W:No.Is that an app or a website? M:Neither.It is a program.It encourages people to change eat- ing habits to lose weight.That's what I've been trying. W:But many people regain their weight if they stop keeping a diet.I think it is better for you to do some sports at the same time. M:Thanks for your advice. (Text 10) Jessica Jacinto is a 22-year-old young girl living in Valenci- a,Venezuela.Her dream was being a model when she was U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）2 young although she suffers from Down syndrome.Her modeling journey began when she was 14.In high school,she practiced some sports and joined many clubs.But they couldn't make her cheerful.Then her mother received an invitation to a beauty competition for girls with Down syndrome.She encouraged Jessi- ca to take part in it.As a result,it cheered Jessica up so she decided on her dream. However,her road to success has not been easy.At first,a few modeling companies turned down the girl.But it didn't keep Jessica from working hard for her dream.Finally,many fashion de- signers knew Jessica and began to invite her to their fashion shows. Jessica got a round of praise when she appeared on the catwalk. "Many people look down on the people with Down syn- drome.I believe that I can change their opinions through my hard work,"said Jessica. 1-5:CBACA 6-10:BABCA 11-15:ABBCC 16-20:BBACA 21-25:ACDBC 26-30:CACDA 31-35:BCBAC 36-40:FDEGB 41—45:CDABD 46-50:ACBAC 51-55:BDADC 2l.A细节理解题。根据Swimming with Sharks部分的Euge- nie was very interested in sharks from a young age.Her cu- riosity and courage-swimming into shark caves-encouraged her to be a marine researcher可知，Eugenie对于鲨鱼的浓 厚兴趣使她成为一名海洋研究者。 22.C细节理解题。根据Joan Proctor,.Dragon Doctor:The Woman Who Loved Reptiles部分的It was written by Patri- cia Valdez.Following her childhood love for unusual animals 可知，如果对一些不寻常的动物感兴趣，可以读Patricia Valdez写的书。 23.D细节理解题。根据Seeds of Change:Wangari's Gift to the World部分的Wangari went on to become the first Afri-- can woman,and environmentalist to win a Nobel Peace Prize,for her work towards saving her homeland and its people可知，Wangari Maathai是个有责任心的人。 24.B指代判断题。根据第一段的They stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job和画线词 后的he saw a business partner可知，作者的父母不再每 月给他零花钱，这让作者遭遇了财务拮据。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段的I thought,“I didn't hear him well",so I asked him to repeat what he had said.Of course,he noticed my hesitation...I reminded him that start- ing a business,leave alone competing with an established enterprise,required money可推知，作者一开始认为迈克 是异想天开，其想法难以置信。 26.C推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第三段的At this point,he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold Christmas trees,and that the price was very high.This meant that there was room for competition and his efforts laid the groundwork for the surprising but satisfactory results可推知，迈克提前对市场和竞争对手所做的调查 研究是他们销售圣诞树成功的基础。 27.A写作意图题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者旨在 U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）3 分享他在售卖圣诞树这次生意中获得的一个重要经验： 聪明工作比努力工作更重要。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段的While chatting to a custom- er in the family bicycle shop in Dayton,Ohio,Wilbur Wright was carelessly twisting a piece of cardboard,when he came up with an idea.The semi-rigid way...provide an answer to a little problem可知，Wilbur在玩一块硬纸板的过程中促 成了他对半刚性机翼的想法。 29.D推理判断题。根据第二段的In their efforts to make wings more efficient,which saves fuel,airplane engineers are also learning from birds'wings in another way,by bor- rowing a trick from the most accomplished long-range flyer of them al,the albatross可推知，飞机工程师向信天翁寻 求灵感，以降低飞机的燃料消耗。 30.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的During long flights, an albatross locks the elbow joints of its extended wings to make them rigid.The bird unlocks its wings and flaps them when it needs to cope with windy conditions可知，信天翁 遇到大风时，会打开翅膀的关节，自由扇动。 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的In addition,the project will explore the use of sensors that could spot the wind a- head of the plane and prepare the wing tips for flapping? 知，该项目还将探索传感器的使用，这些传感器可以发 现飞机前方的风，并为扑翼做好准备：由此推知，Airbus 的机翼将提前对风做出反应。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even then,you see some- thing little and dark,running for a second,and that's about it,”he says可知，Inaccessible Island的秧鸡行动敏捷，被 人们看到后转眼就跑没影了。 33.B细节理解题。根据第四段的like many birds living on islands with no predators,they gradually lost the ability to fly 可知，在Inaccessible Island没有天敌，秧鸡逐渐失去了 飞行的能力。也就是说，它们的生活环境导致它们失去 飞行能力。 34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们很注意对Inac- cessible Island秧鸡的保护，避免引入捕食者到岛上，另 外小岛也很难到达，所以相对来说风险也小。因此，目 前秧鸡的情况是比较安全的。 35.C标题归纳题。综合全文内容特别是第二段He aimed to answer the question about these birds:How did they get to Inaccessible Island to begin with?可知，本文主要就Inac- cessible Island生活的秧鸡是如何到达这座岛屿的话题 展开描述，介绍了科学家的相关研究发现。 36.F根据空后的But for children who are not attending school,they may watch them full--time可知，该空与空后 内容形成转折，结合选项可知，F项“他们在孩子们上学 前或放学后照看他们”符合逻辑。 37.D该段主要介绍了儿童看护人员需要保证孩子们的安 全。他们必须让孩子充分参与不同的活动。他们还需 了解很多游戏和活动。此外，他们应该保特孩子们的健 康，确保他们生活在一个洁净的环境中，也就是说“儿童 看护人员有一些重要的工作任务要完成”。 U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）4 38.E空前提到了“儿童看护人员在与孩子交谈和指导他们 时需要非常有耐心”，空后又提到“如果做不到，孩子们 会觉得很难和他们相处”，由此可知，该空应该和儿童看 护人员需具备的品质有关，结合选项可知，E项正确。 39.G上文内容是儿童看护人员能给家长提供的信息，下文 提到他们可以了解孩子不在身边时的行为，故这些信息 对家长非常有用。 40.B空前提到了儿童看护人员工作的重要性，故B项“他 们必须认真对待工作”与上文内容相承接。 41.C根据上一句My husband and I bought a farm可知，此处 指作者一家刚搬进新买的农场来。 42.D根据上下文可知，作者注意到Lua开始拖着左后脚走 路了。 43.A根据空后的we took her to hospital and knew she had a terrible disease可知，意识到Luna的身体出现了问题，作 者一家把她送去了医院。 44.B根据空后的and we often had to help her lift her right foot可知，她上楼很吃力。 45.D根据上文的When we received Luna from the rescue, she would drag her right rear foot sometimes.Then one day I 42 she was starting to drag her left rearfoot及空前的 She even stopped wagging her tail可知，Luna因病行走困 难，作者一家人感到很难过。 46.A根据上文的When we received Luna from the rescue, she would drag her right rear foot sometimes.Then one day I 42 she was starting to drag her left rearfoot及空后内 容可知，此处应指可以提供治疗以减缓她的病情发展。 47.C承接上文，运动对保持体重和肌肉力量很有帮助。不 幸的是，用脚尖走路可能会导致受伤，所以她在后腿上 戴上了支架。 48.B根据空前的We thought having another dog might assist her可知，作者一家认为再养一条狗可能会对Luna有帮 助，所以当他们有机会去营救一只两岁的德国牧羊犬 时，他们抓住了这个机会。 49.A参考上题解析（空前的opportunity为提示） 50.C根据语境可知，Luna的病情令她爬不进车里，因此Bolt 的原主人将Bolt送到了作者家里。 51.B根据文章首句可知，此处指Bolt加入作者家。 52.D据上一句The first night Bolt joined our51,Luna played with him可知，看到两只狗一起玩，作者他们很开心。 53.A根据55空后的watch her walk along behind Bolt可知， Lna知道自己的情况不太好，但她决心走路，做她喜欢 的事情。 54.D根据第47空后的so she wore braces on her back legs可 知，此处指作者一家为她提供工具，让她行走更容易。 55.C根据第48空前的We thought having another dog might assist her可知，Bolt是Luna的一个支持她的朋友。 56.minorities考查名词。根据空前的afew可知，此处应 填名词minority的复数形式。 S7.traditional考查词性转换。此处应用tradition的形容 词形式修饰名词fireworks,故填traditional。 U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）5 58.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为非 限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是rin,关系词在从 句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 59.lighted/it考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the launcher与 light之间是被动关系，故填light的过去分词形式。 6O.immediately考查副词。此处应用immediate的副词形 式修饰动词run,故填immediately 61.seeking考查非谓语动词。空白处所填词在句中作伴 随状语，且逻辑主语players与seek之间是主动关系，故 填seek的现在分词形式。 62.to eam考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定搭 配，意为“设法做某事”，故填to earn。. 63.as考查介词。be regarded as,是固定搭配，意为“被当 作、被视为.”，故填as。 64.a考查冠词。period为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个 时间段”，故填a。 65.is used考查动词时态和语态。根据该空所在句子的 时间状语Today可知，该句应用一般现在时，且主语e quipment与use之间是被动关系，故填is used。 第四部分写作 第一节 An ice-breaking sports meeting Last Friday aftemoon.our class succeeded in holding an ice-breaking sports meeting in the playground that all the classmates took part in. The meeting aimed to help us get more familiar with each other and build friendships.There were many games,including tug of war,running with the ball and shuttlecock kicking.These activities showed the importance of cooperation.We improved team spirit through them. We all believe the sports meeting provided a great chance for us freshmen to build strong friendships with each other. 第二节 Paragraph 1 “Stop！”I shouted at my brother:“Don't move！”I jumped over the fence and came to a dead stop on the opposite curb from my brother.Our eyes met.The car drove past quickly.In an in- stant,I saw him again-both feet in the street.His eyes were big, his mouth open,and he stood there,unmoving.I rushed to him,lifted him up with my arms,and put him down in the yard. Then I bent down to tell him seriously not to cross the street a- lone. Paragraph 2 Anyway,my brother was safe,but I soon found my face quite injured by the swing.Secretly,I retumed home to deal with the injuries by myself,fearing to be discovered by Mom.Al- though I saved my brother,I failed to take good care of him, putting him in danger.To my shock,Mom soon found out what was going on.And she seriously blamed me.Sincerely,I apolo- gized,and never dared to be careless again while caring for my brother.I'll never forget the lesson I learned that day. U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·英语（五）（含听力）6