2026年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (五)

**基本信息** 2026年内蒙古中考英语模拟卷聚焦真实情境与核心素养，涵盖安全、环保、自然等主题，通过跨文化素材与问题解决设计，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|5/10|日常对话、安全话题|以教师备安全教育课为情境，考查语言交互能力，渗透责任意识| |完形填空|15/15|语法（连词/介词）、环保词汇|借加纳海滩污染等真实案例，培养语篇理解与问题分析能力| |阅读理解|11/22|细节理解、推理判断|A篇动物食性拟人化呈现，B篇志愿者经历体现跨文化交流，C篇数字记忆引发批判性思考| |任务型阅读|4/8|信息提取、文化概括|以澳门蛋挞为载体，考查文化传承与信息整合，渗透地方文化意识| |语篇填空|15/20|词性转换、词汇运用|结合沙漠种植科技，培养语法应用与创新思维，关联粮食安全热点| |书面表达|1/15|叙事与议论|融合名著与生活实例，提升语言表达与价值判断能力，呼应永不言弃精神|

2026年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (五) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共 4页，满分 90分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. __1__ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. __2__ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: __3__ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: __4__ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: __5__ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G. Do you want to go with me? 1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________ 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops __6___ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know __7__ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the __8__ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the __9__ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. __10__, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are __11__ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is __12__ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is __13__ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia __14__ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost __15__, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring __16__ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who __17__ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one __18__. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting __19__. This is not right. Without your help, my voice __20__ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny ( ) 6. A. before B. after C. until ( ) 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long ( ) 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same ( ) 9. A. diary B. letter C. book ( ) 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly ( ) 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent ( ) 12. A. in B. near C. over ( ) 13. A. why B. because C. when ( ) 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys ( ) 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something ( ) 16. A. your B. our C. their ( ) 17. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of ( ) 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt ( ) 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat ( ) 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep! ( ) 21. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. ( ) 22. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. ( ) 23. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. B I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. ( ) 24. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. ( ) 25. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. ( ) 26. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. ( ) 27. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving. C Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. ( ) 28. How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The college. B. The photo taken by the writer. C. The football team. ( ) 30. How do people record things easily now? A. By using smartphones. B. By valuing time. C. By creating memories with feelings. ( ) 31. Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A. To hide some sadness in his life. B. To help people run away from the past. C. To show his dislike of some digital memories. 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题；第 32小题 1分，第 33、34小题每题2分，第35小题 3分，共8分） You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 32. What part of egg tarts catches the eye? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or __36__ (health). We should include plenty of __37__ (vegetable) and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) __38__ our health. Scientists are __39__ (work) hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds __40__ new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult __41__ (condition) , and use technology to grow fresh food in__42__ (place) like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants __43__ (live) in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have __44__ (work) out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on __45__ (they) leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 36.______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._________ 40.________ 41.______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._________ 45.________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） harm, more and more, decide, solve, watch, Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at __46__ problems in daily life. It is his dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he __47__ the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were __48__ chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He __49__ to do something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool was invented by him. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his hard work, __50__ students are following in his footsteps. 46.______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._________ 50.________ 第七部分书面表达(15分) 世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： （1）讲述你或他人一个永不言弃的事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (五) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (五) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共 4页，满分 90分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. __1__ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. __2__ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: __3__ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: __4__ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: __5__ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G. Do you want to go with me? 1.___A____ 2.___D____ 3.____C____ 4._____F____ 5.____B_____ 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops __6___ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know __7__ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the __8__ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the __9__ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. __10__, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are __11__ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is __12__ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is __13__ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia __14__ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost __15__, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring __16__ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who __17__ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one __18__. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting __19__. This is not right. Without your help, my voice __20__ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny ( B ) 6. A. before B. after C. until ( A ) 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long ( C ) 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same ( B ) 9. A. diary B. letter C. book ( A ) 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly ( C ) 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent ( B ) 12. A. in B. near C. over ( A ) 13. A. why B. because C. when ( B ) 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys ( A ) 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something ( C ) 16. A. your B. our C. their ( A ) 17. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of ( C ) 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt ( B ) 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat ( A ) 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep! ( C ) 21. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. ( C ) 22. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. ( A ) 23. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. B I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. ( C ) 24. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. ( A ) 25. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. ( B ) 26. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. ( C ) 27. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving. C Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. ( C ) 28. How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. ( B ) 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The college. B. The photo taken by the writer. C. The football team. ( A ) 30. How do people record things easily now? A. By using smartphones. B. By valuing time. C. By creating memories with feelings. ( C ) 31. Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A. To hide some sadness in his life. B. To help people run away from the past. C. To show his dislike of some digital memories. 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题；第 32小题 1分，第 33、34小题每题2分，第35小题 3分，共8分） You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 32. What part of egg tarts catches the eye? A shiny and golden surface. 33. How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? Every day. 34. Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) It’s a sweet taste of Macao. / Macao’s sweet egg tart, forever loved. / This tart is Macao’s warm sweet hug. 第六部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or __36__ (health). We should include plenty of __37__ (vegetable) and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) __38__ our health. Scientists are __39__ (work) hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds __40__ new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult __41__ (condition) , and use technology to grow fresh food in__42__ (place) like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants __43__ (live) in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have __44__ (work) out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on __45__ (they) leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 36.healthy 37.vegetables 38. for 39. working 40. of 41.conditions 42. places 43. to live 44. worked 45. their 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） harm, more and more, decide, solve, watch, Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at __46__ problems in daily life. It is his dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he __47__ the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were __48__ chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He __49__ to do something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool was invented by him. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his hard work, __50__ students are following in his footsteps. 46.solving 47. watched 48. harmful 49. decided 50. more and more 第七部分书面表达(15分) 世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： （1）讲述你或他人一个永不言弃的事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 范文; Never Give Up Last year, I signed up for my first race, dreaming of finishing like a hero in Forrest Gump. However, after two weeks of training, my legs ached so badly that I wanted to quit. “Every champion was once a beginner who refused to stop,” my coach said when he saw me limping. His words made me think: If I give up now, I’ll never know what I could achieve. I adjusted my plan—running shorter distances daily and stretching carefully. Gradually, my stamina improved. On race day, though tired, I crossed the finish line with a smile. Like Santiago in The Alchemist, who kept pursuing his dream despite obstacles, I learned that perseverance turns “impossible” into “I’m possible.” 2026年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (五) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $