专题01 Units 1～3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期北师大版

专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Every Day 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________ (adj.) 每日的；日常的 → (n.) _________________ 日报 2._________________ (n.) 常规；日常事务 3._________________ (n.) 牙齿 → (复数) _________________ 4._________________ (v. & n.) 刷；刷子 5._________________ (n. & v.) 淋浴；淋浴器 6._________________ (v.) 穿衣服 → (adj.) _________________ 穿着衣服的 7. _________________ (v.) 离开；留下 → (过去式 / 过去分词) _________________ 8. _________________ (n.) 家庭作业 9. _________________ (adv.) 不常；很少 10. _________________ (adv.) 通常地 11. _________________ (adv.) 从不；绝不 12. _________________ (adv.) 总是；一直 13. _________________ (adv. & adj.) 早（的） → (比较级) _________________ → (最高级) _________________ 14. _________________ (adv. & adj.) 晚（的） → (比较级) _________________ → (最高级) _________________ 15. _________________ (n.) 一半；半数 16. _________________ (n.) 一刻钟；四分之一 17. _________________(prep.) 晚于；过（时间） 18. _________________ (v.) 驾驶；驾车送 → (n.) _________________司机 19. _________________ (n.) 消防队员 20. _________________ (v.) 放；放置 → (过去式 / 过去分词) _________________ 21. _________________ (v.) 救；救助 → (n.) _________________ 安全 22. _________________ (n.) 危险；风险 → (adj.) _________________ 危险的 23. _________________(v.) 训练；培训 → (n.) _________________ 训练 24. _________________ (v.) 做事；行动 → (n.) _________________ 行动 25. _________________ (n.) 责任；义务 26. _________________ (v.) 分享；共享 27. _________________ (v.) 选择；挑选 → (过去式) _________________ → (过去分词) _________________ 28. _________________ (pron.) 我自己 29. _________________ (v.) 悬挂；吊 → (过去式 / 过去分词) _________________ 30. _________________ (n.) 早餐 31. _________________ (n.) 午餐 32. _________________ (n.) 晚餐 重点短语 1. 起床 ____________________ 2. 穿上衣服 ____________________ 3. 刷牙 ____________________ 4. 洗淋浴 ____________________ 5. 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭 ____________________ 6. 去上学 ____________________ 7. 到达学校 ____________________ 8. 做作业 ____________________ 9. 散步 ____________________ 10. 回家 ____________________ 11. 打扫房间 ____________________ 12. 做运动 ____________________ 13. 半小时 ____________________ 14. 从…… 到…… ____________________ 15. 首先 ____________________ 16. 迟到 ____________________ 17. 上床睡觉 ____________________ 18. 在周末 ____________________ 19. 常去某处 ____________________ 20. 值班；值勤 ____________________ 21. 扑灭 ____________________ 22. 消防站 ____________________ 23. 过着…… 的生活 ____________________ 24. 对…… 有好处 ____________________ 25. 要么…… 要么…… ____________________ 必背句型 —— 你通常几点起床？ —____________________ do you usually ____________________? —— 我通常六点半起床。 —I usually ____________________ at six thirty. —— 你爸爸怎么去上班？ —____________________ does your father go to work? —— 他开车去上班。 —He ____________________ to work. 我很少在周末看电视。 I ____________________ watch TV ____________________. 消防员的工作既危险又重要。 A firefighter's job is ____________________ but ____________________. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school ____________________ Monday ____________________ Friday. 我每天花半小时做运动。 I ____________________ half an hour ____________________ every day. 他总是七点四十到达学校。 He ____________________ gets to school at seven forty. 晚上我要么看书要么听音乐。 I ____________________ read books ____________________ listen to music in the evening. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 Early to bed and early to rise ____________________ our health. 你每天晚上几点睡觉？ ____________________ do you go to bed every night? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 job / work job：可数名词，指具体的职业或工作 例：His father is a firefighter. It's a good job. work：不可数名词，指抽象的工作；也可作动词 例：He has much work to do today. / He works in a fire station. ✖ 易错表达：a work → a job daily / every day daily：形容词，修饰名词 例：This is my daily routine. every day：副词短语，作时间状语 例：I exercise every day. ✖ 易错表达：I do daily exercise every day.（语义重复） leave / forget leave：“把某物落在某地”，后接地点状语 例：I left my homework at home. forget：“忘记某物”，不接地点状语 例：I forgot my homework. ✖ 易错表达：I forgot my homework at home → I left my homework at home also / too / either also：用于肯定句句中（be 动词 / 助动词后，实义动词前） 例：I also like playing basketball. too：用于肯定句句末，前加逗号 例：I like playing basketball, too. either：用于否定句句末，前加逗号 例：I don't like running, either. ✖ 易错表达：I like running either → I like running, too 二、短语搭配易错 get to + 地点 到达某地 地点副词（home/here/there）前不加 to 例：I get home at five every day. ✖ 易错表达：get to home spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 例：I spend an hour (in) reading books every day. ✖ 易错表达：spend time to do sth. be late for 迟到（for 不能丢） 例：Don't be late for class. ✖ 易错表达：be late to class play with sb./sth. 和…… 一起玩（with 不能丢） 例：I often play with my friends after school. ✖ 易错表达：play my friends 三、句型易错点 一般现在时第三人称单数变化 主语为 he/she/it/ 单数名词时，谓语动词加 - s/-es 例：My mother cooks breakfast every morning. ✖ 易错表达：My mother cook breakfast... 时间表达法 ①顺读法：小时 + 分钟 → 7:15 seven fifteen ②逆读法：分钟≤30：分钟 + past + 小时 → 7:15 a quarter past seven ③分钟 > 30：(60 - 分钟)+to+(小时 + 1) → 7:45 a quarter to eight ✖ 易错表达：7:45 forty-five past seven either...or... 就近原则 谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致 例：Either you or I am on duty today. ✖ 易错表达：Either you or I is on duty... Let's + 动词原形（让我们做某事） 例：Let's take a walk after dinner. ✖ 易错表达：Let's to take a walk... 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍自己的日常作息。写作时需按照时间顺序，清晰描述起床、上学、上课、课外活动、回家、睡觉等环节，正确使用一般现在时和频率副词，结尾可表达对日常生活的感受。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 我通常早上六点起床。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 我和我最好的朋友一起骑自行车上学。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 放学后，我打半小时排球。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 消防员灭火并拯救人们的生命。 ⑥ _____________________________________________________________. 我每天晚上九点半睡觉。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 时间就是金钱。 √写作典例及思路 题目：请以 “My Daily Routine” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常生活。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于70词。 My Daily Routine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Food and Health 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ (n.) 食物 2. ______ (n.) 健康 → (adj.) ______ 健康的 → (adv.) ______ 健康地 → (反义词) ______ 不健康的 3. ______ (n.) 蔬菜 → (复数) ______ 4. ______ (n.) 水果 5. ______ (n.) 肉 6. ______ (n.) 米饭 7. ______ (n.) 面条 → (复数) ______ 8. ______ (n.) 汉堡包 9. ______ (n.) 三明治 → (复数) ______ 10. ______ (n.) 汤 11. ______ (n.) 果汁 12. ______ (n.) 牛奶 13. ______ (n.) 水 14. ______ (n.) 早餐 15. ______ (n.) 午餐 16. ______ (n.) 晚餐 17. ______ (n.) 餐馆 18. ______ (n.) 菜单 19. ______ (n.) 服务员 20. ______ (n.) 女服务员 21. ______ (n.) 菜肴；盘子 22. ______ (adj.) 美味的 23. ______ (adj.) 甜的 24. ______ (adj.) 酸的 25. ______ (adj.) 咸的 26. ______ (adj.) 辣的 27. ______ (adj. & adv.) 足够的（地） 28. ______ (n.) 平衡 → (adj.) ______ 均衡的 29. ______ (n.) 饮食 30. ______ (n.) 习惯 31. ______ (v. & n.) 睡觉；睡眠 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ______ 32. ______ (v. & n.) 锻炼；运动 33. ______ (adj.) 重要的 → (n.) ______ 重要性 34. ______ (adj.) 必要的 35. ______ (v.) 避免 36. ______ (v.) 保持；停留 37. ______ (v.) 提高；改善 重点短语 1. 保持健康 ____________________ 2. 做运动 ____________________ 3. 好习惯 ____________________ 4. 坏习惯 ____________________ 5. 有足够的睡眠 ____________________ 6. 远离 ____________________ 7. 照顾自己的健康 ____________________ 8. 均衡饮食 ____________________ 9. 改善健康 ____________________ 10. 有良好的生活方式 ____________________ 11. 对…… 有好处 ____________________ 12. 对…… 有害 ____________________ 13. 点餐 ____________________ 14. 出去吃晚饭 ____________________ 15. 大量的水 ____________________ 16. 垃圾食品 ____________________ 17. 快餐 ____________________ 18. 一杯牛奶 ____________________ 19. 一碗米饭 ____________________ 20. 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭 ____________________ 21. 想要某物 ____________________ 22. 想要做某事 ____________________ 23. 你呢？ ____________________ 必背句型 —— 你想要吃点什么？ —____________________ would you like to eat? —— 我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。 —I'd like some rice and vegetables. —— 你想要喝点什么？ —____________________ would you like to drink? —— 我想要一杯果汁。 —I'd like a glass of juice. 保持健康对我们来说很重要。 ____________________ for us to keep healthy. 我们应该有均衡的饮食。 We should have ____________________. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 ____________________ junk food is bad for our health. 我们应该每天喝大量的水。 We should drink ____________________ every day. 我们应该远离快餐。 We should ____________________ fast food. 我每天睡八个小时。 I sleep for eight hours every day. 我每天早上做运动。 I ____________________ every morning. 你有健康的饮食习惯吗？ Do you have ____________________? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 food / foods food：泛指 “食物” 时，不可数名词 例：We need food and water to live. foods：指 “不同种类的食物” 时，可数名词 例：There are many different foods in the restaurant. health / healthy / healthily health：名词 “健康” 例：We should take care of our health. healthy：形容词 “健康的”，修饰名词 例：We should eat healthy food. healthily：副词 “健康地”，修饰动词 例：We should eat healthily. would like / want would like：语气更委婉、礼貌，后接名词或 to do sth. 例：Would you like some tea? / I would like to go home. want：语气较直接，后接名词或 to do sth. 例：I want some tea. / I want to go home. some / any some：用于肯定句；表示请求或建议的疑问句中也用 some 例：I have some books. / Would you like some coffee? any：用于否定句和一般疑问句 例：I don't have any books. / Do you have any books? 二、短语搭配易错 be good for 对…… 有好处 be bad for 对…… 有害 be good at 擅长…… be good with 与…… 相处得好 例：Eating vegetables is good for our health. / He is good at playing the piano. ✖ 易混短语：be good to（对…… 友好） keep + 形容词 保持某种状态 例：keep healthy /keep quiet ✖ 易错表达：keep health would like to do sth. 想要做某事 例：I would like to eat an apple. ✖ 易错表达：would like do sth. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 例：You should avoid eating too much sweet food. ✖ 易错表达：avoid to do sth. 三、句型易错点 It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 例：It is necessary for us to eat more vegetables. ✖ 易错表达：It is necessary for us eat more vegetables. 动名词作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 例：Eating too much is bad for your health. ✖ 易错表达：Eat too much is bad for your health. 提建议的句型 You should + 动词原形 Why don't you + 动词原形？/ Why not + 动词原形？ What about doing sth.? / How about doing sth.? 例：You should go to bed early. / Why not go to bed early? ✖ 易错表达：Why not you go to bed early? 一般现在时表示客观真理和习惯性动作 例：Eating fruit is good for us. / I eat an apple every day. ✖ 易错表达：Eat fruit is good for us. 单元写作满分范文 【说明：本单元写作任务为介绍健康饮食或健康生活方式。写作时需说明健康饮食的重要性，介绍自己的饮食习惯，给出保持健康的建议，正确使用一般现在时和提建议的句型。】 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 保持健康对我们来说很重要。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 我们应该有均衡的饮食。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 我们应该每天喝大量的水。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 我每天早上做运动来保持健康。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 健康就是财富。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 良好的饮食是最好的药。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 早睡早起使人健康。 √写作典例及思路 题目：请以 “My Healthy Eating Habits” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的健康饮食习惯。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于 70 词。 My Healthy Eating Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Rain and Shine 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ (n.) 天气 2. ______ (adj.) 晴朗的 3. ______ (adj.) 多云的 4. ______ (adj.) 下雨的；多雨的 5. ______ (adj.) 刮风的；多风的 6. ______ (adj.) 下雪的；多雪的 7. ______ (adj.) 有雾的 8. ______ (adj.) 热的 → (比较级) ______ → (最高级) ______ 9. ______ (adj.) 温暖的 → (比较级) ______ → (最高级) ______ 10. ______ (adj.) 凉爽的 → (比较级) ______ → (最高级) ______ 11. ______ (adj.) 寒冷的 → (比较级) ______ → (最高级) ______ 12. ______ (n.) 温度 13. ______ (n.) 度；度数 14. ______ (v. & n.) 下雨；雨 15. ______ (v. & n.) 下雪；雪 16. ______ (n.) 风 17. ______ (n.) 云 18. ______ (n.) 太阳 19. ______ (n.) 雨伞 20. ______ (n.) 外套 21. ______ (n.) 帽子 22. ______ (n.) 太阳镜 23. ______ (n.) 靴子 24. ______ (n. & v.) 预报；预测 25. ______ (n. & v.) 报告；报道 26. ______ (n.) 季节 27. ______ (n.) 春天 28. ______ (n.) 夏天 29. ______ (n.) 秋天 30. ______ (n.) 冬天 31. ______ (v.) 穿；戴 → (过去式) ______ → (过去分词) ______ 32. ______ 穿上（动作） 33. ______ 脱下（动作） 34. ______ 出去 35. ______ 待在家里 重点短语 1. 天气预报 ____________________ 2. 带一把雨伞 ____________________ 3. 穿上外套 ____________________ 4. 戴太阳镜 ____________________ 5. 穿靴子 ____________________ 6. 去游泳 ____________________ 7. 堆雪人 ____________________ 8. 放风筝 ____________________ 9. 野餐 ____________________ 10. 去公园 ____________________ 11. 去爬山 ____________________ 12. 待在家里 ____________________ 13. 看电视 ____________________ 14. 看书 ____________________ 15. 在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天 ____________________ 16. 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 ____________________ 17. 在中午 ____________________ 18. 在晚上 ____________________ 19. 今天早上 / 下午 / 晚上 ____________________ 20. 明天 ____________________ 21. 后天 ____________________ 22. 气温是多少度？ ____________________ 23. 今天天气怎么样？ ____________________ 必背句型 —— 今天天气怎么样？ —____________________ today?/____________________ today? —— 今天天气晴朗。 —It's sunny today. —— 明天天气怎么样？ —____________________ tomorrow? —— 明天将会下雨。 —It will be rainy tomorrow. —— 气温是多少？ —____________________? —— 气温是 20 度。 —It's twenty degrees. 今天太热了，我们去游泳吧。 It's too hot today. ____________________ go swimming. 今天下雨了，你应该带一把雨伞。 It's rainy today. You should ____________________. 今天刮风了，穿上你的外套。 It's windy today. ____________________ your coat. 春天天气温暖，是放风筝的好时候。 It's warm in spring. It's a good time ____________________. 冬天下雪了，我们可以堆雪人。 It snows in winter. We can ____________________. 我喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。 I like autumn ____________________ it's cool. 你最喜欢哪个季节？ ____________________ do you like best? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 weather / climate weather：指某一天或某一短时间内的天气状况 例：What's the weather like today? climate：指某一地区长期的气候特征 例：The climate in Beijing is dry in spring. rain / rainy / raining rain：动词 “下雨”；名词 “雨” 例：It rains a lot in summer. / There is a lot of rain in summer. rainy：形容词 “下雨的；多雨的” 例：It is rainy today. raining：动词现在分词，表示 “正在下雨” 例：It is raining now. wear / put on / dress wear：强调 “穿着” 的状态 例：She wears a red dress today. put on：强调 “穿上” 的动作 例：Put on your coat. It's cold outside. dress：后接人作宾语，意为 “给…… 穿衣服” 例：She dresses her baby every morning. in / on / at（时间介词） in：用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 例：in 2025 / in May / in spring / in the morning on：用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 例：on Monday / on the morning of May 1st at：用于具体的时刻 例：at six o'clock / at noon / at night 二、短语搭配易错 What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ ✖ 易错表达：How's the weather like? It's + 天气形容词 描述天气 例：It's sunny. / It's rainy. ✖ 易错表达：The weather is sunny.（虽然语法正确，但不常用） a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时候 例：It's a good time to have a picnic. ✖ 易错表达：a good time do sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性） like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（具体某次） 例：I like swimming. / I like to swim today. ✖ 易错表达：like swim 三、句型易错点 一般将来时 will 结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：It will be sunny tomorrow. / Will it be sunny tomorrow? ✖ 易错表达：It will is sunny tomorrow. 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 例：It is raining now. ✖ 易错表达：It is rain now. Which season do you like best? = What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 例：Which season do you like best? — I like summer best. ✖ 易错表达：Which season do you like better?（用于两者比较） because / so because：“因为”，引导原因状语从句 so：“所以”，引导结果状语从句 两者不能同时出现在一个句子中 例：Because it's cold, I put on my coat. / It's cold, so I put on my coat. ✖ 易错表达：Because it's cold, so I put on my coat. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为描述天气及不同天气的活动。写作时需正确使用天气形容词和不同时态，按照时间顺序或季节顺序组织内容，表达自己对不同天气的感受。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 今天天气怎么样？今天天气晴朗。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 今天太热了，我们去游泳吧。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 今天下雨了，你应该带一把雨伞。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 春天天气温暖，是放风筝的好时候。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 我喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 无风天气好。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 四月雨带来五月花。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 瑞雪兆丰年。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 雨过天晴。 √写作典例及思路 请以 “The Weather in My City” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在城市的天气。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于 70 词。 The Weather in My City ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Every Day 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. daily (adj.) 每日的；日常的 → (n.) daily 日报 2.routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 3.tooth (n.) 牙齿 → (复数) teeth 4.brush (v. & n.) 刷；刷子 5.shower (n. & v.) 淋浴；淋浴器 6.dress (v.) 穿衣服 → (adj.) dressed 穿着衣服的 7. leave (v.) 离开；留下 → (过去式 / 过去分词) left 8.homework (n.) 家庭作业 9.seldom (adv.) 不常；很少 10.usually (adv.) 通常地 11.never (adv.) 从不；绝不 12.always (adv.) 总是；一直 13.early (adv. & adj.) 早（的） → (比较级) earlier → (最高级) earliest 14. late (adv. & adj.) 晚（的） → (比较级) later → (最高级) latest 15.half (n.) 一半；半数 16.quarter (n.) 一刻钟；四分之一 17.past (prep.) 晚于；过（时间） 18.drive (v.) 驾驶；驾车送 → (n.) driver 司机 19.firefighter (n.) 消防队员 20.put (v.) 放；放置 → (过去式 / 过去分词) put 21. save (v.) 救；救助 → (n.) safety 安全 22. danger (n.) 危险；风险 → (adj.) dangerous 危险的 23. train (v.) 训练；培训 → (n.) training 训练 24. act (v.) 做事；行动 → (n.) action 行动 25.duty (n.) 责任；义务 26.share (v.) 分享；共享 27.choose (v.) 选择；挑选 → (过去式) chose → (过去分词) chosen 28.myself (pron.) 我自己 29.hang (v.) 悬挂；吊 → (过去式 / 过去分词) hung 30.breakfast (n.) 早餐 31.lunch (n.) 午餐 32.dinner (n.) 晚餐 重点短语 1. 起床 get up 2. 穿上衣服 get dressed 3. 刷牙 brush teeth 4. 洗淋浴 take a shower 5. 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 6. 去上学 go to school 7. 到达学校 get to school 8. 做作业 do (one's) homework 9. 散步 take a walk/go for a walk 10. 回家 go home 11. 打扫房间 clean the room 12. 做运动 play sports 13. 半小时 half an hour 14. 从…… 到…… from...to... 15. 首先 first of all 16. 迟到 be late for 17. 上床睡觉 go to bed 18. 在周末 on weekends/on the weekend 19. 常去某处 hang out 20. 值班；值勤 on duty 21. 扑灭 put out 22. 消防站 fire station 23. 过着…… 的生活 live a...life 24. 对…… 有好处 be good for 25. 要么…… 要么…… either...or... 必背句型 —— 你通常几点起床？ —What time do you usually get up? —— 我通常六点半起床。 —I usually get up at six thirty. —— 你爸爸怎么去上班？ —How does your father go to work? —— 他开车去上班。 —He drives to work. 我很少在周末看电视。 I seldom watch TV on weekends. 消防员的工作既危险又重要。 A firefighter's job is dangerous but important. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我每天花半小时做运动。 I spend half an hour playing sports every day. 他总是七点四十到达学校。 He always gets to school at seven forty. 晚上我要么看书要么听音乐。 I either read books or listen to music in the evening. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 Early to bed and early to rise is good for our health. 你每天晚上几点睡觉？ What time do you go to bed every night? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 job / work job：可数名词，指具体的职业或工作 例：His father is a firefighter. It's a good job. work：不可数名词，指抽象的工作；也可作动词 例：He has much work to do today. / He works in a fire station. ✖ 易错表达：a work → a job daily / every day daily：形容词，修饰名词 例：This is my daily routine. every day：副词短语，作时间状语 例：I exercise every day. ✖ 易错表达：I do daily exercise every day.（语义重复） leave / forget leave：“把某物落在某地”，后接地点状语 例：I left my homework at home. forget：“忘记某物”，不接地点状语 例：I forgot my homework. ✖ 易错表达：I forgot my homework at home → I left my homework at home also / too / either also：用于肯定句句中（be 动词 / 助动词后，实义动词前） 例：I also like playing basketball. too：用于肯定句句末，前加逗号 例：I like playing basketball, too. either：用于否定句句末，前加逗号 例：I don't like running, either. ✖ 易错表达：I like running either → I like running, too 二、短语搭配易错 get to + 地点 到达某地 地点副词（home/here/there）前不加 to 例：I get home at five every day. ✖ 易错表达：get to home spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 例：I spend an hour (in) reading books every day. ✖ 易错表达：spend time to do sth. be late for 迟到（for 不能丢） 例：Don't be late for class. ✖ 易错表达：be late to class play with sb./sth. 和…… 一起玩（with 不能丢） 例：I often play with my friends after school. ✖ 易错表达：play my friends 三、句型易错点 一般现在时第三人称单数变化 主语为 he/she/it/ 单数名词时，谓语动词加 - s/-es 例：My mother cooks breakfast every morning. ✖ 易错表达：My mother cook breakfast... 时间表达法 ①顺读法：小时 + 分钟 → 7:15 seven fifteen ②逆读法：分钟≤30：分钟 + past + 小时 → 7:15 a quarter past seven ③分钟 > 30：(60 - 分钟)+to+(小时 + 1) → 7:45 a quarter to eight ✖ 易错表达：7:45 forty-five past seven either...or... 就近原则 谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致 例：Either you or I am on duty today. ✖ 易错表达：Either you or I is on duty... Let's + 动词原形（让我们做某事） 例：Let's take a walk after dinner. ✖ 易错表达：Let's to take a walk... 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍自己的日常作息。写作时需按照时间顺序，清晰描述起床、上学、上课、课外活动、回家、睡觉等环节，正确使用一般现在时和频率副词，结尾可表达对日常生活的感受。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. 我通常早上六点起床。 ② I go to school by bike with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友一起骑自行车上学。 ③ We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 ④ After school, I play volleyball for half an hour. 放学后，我打半小时排球。 ⑤ Firefighters put out fires and save people's lives. 消防员灭火并拯救人们的生命。 ⑥ I go to bed at nine thirty every night. 我每天晚上九点半睡觉。 √俗语谚语 ① Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 ② A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ③ Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 √写作典例及思路 题目：请以 “My Daily Routine” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常生活。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于70词。 My Daily Routine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（1）审题目： 主题：介绍自己有代表性的一天日常作息 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I am a Grade 7 student. Let me tell you about my daily routine. 具体介绍： 早上：起床、洗漱、吃早饭、上学 学校：课程安排、最喜欢的科目 放学后：课外活动、回家做作业 晚上：家庭活动、睡觉 结尾升华：I think my daily life is busy but meaningful. 【范文A】 My Daily Routine I am a Grade 7 student and I have a busy but meaningful daily routine. I usually get up at six o'clock and brush my teeth quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents. At seven o'clock, I go to school by bus. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting. After school, I play volleyball with my classmates for half an hour. I get home at five thirty and do my homework first. After dinner, I either read magazines or listen to music. I go to bed at nine thirty. This is my daily life. Although I am busy, I feel very happy. 【范文B】 My Daily Routine As a middle school student, my weekdays are always full of activities. I get up at six fifteen every morning and take a quick shower. My mother cooks delicious breakfast for me, and I eat it while listening to English. I walk to school at seven ten. Classes start at eight o'clock. I work hard in all my classes, and I especially love math class. At noon, I have lunch with my friends in the school dining hall. After school, I join the badminton club for an hour. When I get home, I finish my homework carefully. After dinner, I help my mom clean the table and then go to bed at nine forty. I love my daily routine because it makes me grow up healthily. Unit 2 Food and Health 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. food (n.) 食物 2. health (n.) 健康 → (adj.) healthy 健康的 → (adv.) healthily 健康地 → (反义词) unhealthy 不健康的 3. vegetable (n.) 蔬菜 → (复数) vegetables 4. fruit (n.) 水果 5. meat (n.) 肉 6. rice (n.) 米饭 7. noodle (n.) 面条 → (复数) noodles 8. hamburger (n.) 汉堡包 9. sandwich (n.) 三明治 → (复数) sandwiches 10. soup (n.) 汤 11. juice (n.) 果汁 12. milk (n.) 牛奶 13. water (n.) 水 14. breakfast (n.) 早餐 15. lunch (n.) 午餐 16. dinner (n.) 晚餐 17. restaurant (n.) 餐馆 18. menu (n.) 菜单 19. waiter (n.) 服务员 20. waitress (n.) 女服务员 21. dish (n.) 菜肴；盘子 22. delicious (adj.) 美味的 23. sweet (adj.) 甜的 24. sour (adj.) 酸的 25. salty (adj.) 咸的 26. spicy (adj.) 辣的 27. enough (adj. & adv.) 足够的（地） 28. balance (n.) 平衡 → (adj.) balanced 均衡的 29. diet (n.) 饮食 30. habit (n.) 习惯 31. sleep (v. & n.) 睡觉；睡眠 → (过去式 / 过去分词) slept 32. exercise (v. & n.) 锻炼；运动 33. important (adj.) 重要的 → (n.) importance 重要性 34. necessary (adj.) 必要的 35. avoid (v.) 避免 36. stay (v.) 保持；停留 37. improve (v.) 提高；改善 重点短语 1. 保持健康 keep healthy/stay healthy 2. 做运动 take exercise/do exercise 3. 好习惯 good habits 4. 坏习惯 bad habits 5. 有足够的睡眠 have enough sleep 6. 远离 stay away from 7. 照顾自己的健康 look after one's health 8. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet 9. 改善健康 improve one's health 10. 有良好的生活方式 have a good lifestyle 11. 对…… 有好处 be good for 12. 对…… 有害 be bad for 13. 点餐 order a meal 14. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner 15. 大量的水 plenty of water 16. 垃圾食品 junk food 17. 快餐 fast food 18. 一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 19. 一碗米饭 a bowl of rice 20. 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 21. 想要某物 would like sth. 22. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. 23. 你呢？ What about you?/How about you? 必背句型 —— 你想要吃点什么？ —What would you like to eat? —— 我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。 —I'd like some rice and vegetables. —— 你想要喝点什么？ —What would you like to drink? —— 我想要一杯果汁。 —I'd like a glass of juice. 保持健康对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to keep healthy. 我们应该有均衡的饮食。 We should have a balanced diet. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 我们应该每天喝大量的水。 We should drink plenty of water every day. 我们应该远离快餐。 We should stay away from fast food. 我每天睡八个小时。 I sleep for eight hours every day. 我每天早上做运动。 I take exercise every morning. 你有健康的饮食习惯吗？ Do you have healthy eating habits? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 food / foods food：泛指 “食物” 时，不可数名词 例：We need food and water to live. foods：指 “不同种类的食物” 时，可数名词 例：There are many different foods in the restaurant. health / healthy / healthily health：名词 “健康” 例：We should take care of our health. healthy：形容词 “健康的”，修饰名词 例：We should eat healthy food. healthily：副词 “健康地”，修饰动词 例：We should eat healthily. would like / want would like：语气更委婉、礼貌，后接名词或 to do sth. 例：Would you like some tea? / I would like to go home. want：语气较直接，后接名词或 to do sth. 例：I want some tea. / I want to go home. some / any some：用于肯定句；表示请求或建议的疑问句中也用 some 例：I have some books. / Would you like some coffee? any：用于否定句和一般疑问句 例：I don't have any books. / Do you have any books? 二、短语搭配易错 be good for 对…… 有好处 be bad for 对…… 有害 be good at 擅长…… be good with 与…… 相处得好 例：Eating vegetables is good for our health. / He is good at playing the piano. ✖ 易混短语：be good to（对…… 友好） keep + 形容词 保持某种状态 例：keep healthy /keep quiet ✖ 易错表达：keep health would like to do sth. 想要做某事 例：I would like to eat an apple. ✖ 易错表达：would like do sth. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 例：You should avoid eating too much sweet food. ✖ 易错表达：avoid to do sth. 三、句型易错点 It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 例：It is necessary for us to eat more vegetables. ✖ 易错表达：It is necessary for us eat more vegetables. 动名词作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 例：Eating too much is bad for your health. ✖ 易错表达：Eat too much is bad for your health. 提建议的句型 You should + 动词原形 Why don't you + 动词原形？/ Why not + 动词原形？ What about doing sth.? / How about doing sth.? 例：You should go to bed early. / Why not go to bed early? ✖ 易错表达：Why not you go to bed early? 一般现在时表示客观真理和习惯性动作 例：Eating fruit is good for us. / I eat an apple every day. ✖ 易错表达：Eat fruit is good for us. 单元写作满分范文 【说明：本单元写作任务为介绍健康饮食或健康生活方式。写作时需说明健康饮食的重要性，介绍自己的饮食习惯，给出保持健康的建议，正确使用一般现在时和提建议的句型。】 √素材积累——教材金句 ① It is important for us to keep healthy. 保持健康对我们来说很重要。 ② We should have a balanced diet. 我们应该有均衡的饮食。 ③ Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 ④ We should drink plenty of water every day. 我们应该每天喝大量的水。 ⑤ I take exercise every morning to keep healthy. 我每天早上做运动来保持健康。 √俗语谚语 ① An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ② Health is wealth. 健康就是财富。 ③ A good diet is the best medicine. 良好的饮食是最好的药。 ④ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起使人健康。 √写作典例及思路 题目：请以 “My Healthy Eating Habits” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的健康饮食习惯。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于 70 词。 My Healthy Eating Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（1）审题目： 主题：介绍自己的健康饮食习惯 文体：说明文 + 记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：Health is very important for everyone. I have healthy eating habits. 具体介绍： 三餐吃什么 喜欢吃什么，不喜欢吃什么 为什么这样吃 结尾升华：Healthy eating habits help me keep healthy and study better. 【范文A】 My Healthy Eating Habits Health is very important for everyone. So I have healthy eating habits. Let me tell you about them. I have three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually have milk, eggs and bread. I think they are good for my health. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I eat a lot of vegetables because they are healthy. For dinner, I have some noodles and fruit. I never eat junk food because it is bad for my health. I also drink plenty of water every day. Healthy eating habits help me keep healthy and study better. I will keep them forever. 【范文B】 My Healthy Eating Habits Good eating habits are important for our health. I try to have healthy eating habits every day. I never skip breakfast. I usually have porridge, eggs and a banana for breakfast. It gives me energy for the morning. For lunch, I have different kinds of food, such as fish, chicken, vegetables and rice. I don't eat too much meat. For dinner, I have a light meal, like soup and vegetables. I like eating fruit between meals. I seldom eat hamburgers or chips. Because of my healthy eating habits, I am always full of energy and seldom get sick. Unit 3 Rain and Shine 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. weather (n.) 天气 2. sunny (adj.) 晴朗的 3. cloudy (adj.) 多云的 4. rainy (adj.) 下雨的；多雨的 5. windy (adj.) 刮风的；多风的 6. snowy (adj.) 下雪的；多雪的 7. foggy (adj.) 有雾的 8. hot (adj.) 热的 → (比较级) hotter → (最高级) hottest 9. warm (adj.) 温暖的 → (比较级) warmer → (最高级) warmest 10. cool (adj.) 凉爽的 → (比较级) cooler → (最高级) coolest 11. cold (adj.) 寒冷的 → (比较级) colder → (最高级) coldest 12. temperature (n.) 温度 13. degree (n.) 度；度数 14. rain (v. & n.) 下雨；雨 15. snow (v. & n.) 下雪；雪 16. wind (n.) 风 17. cloud (n.) 云 18. sun (n.) 太阳 19. umbrella (n.) 雨伞 20. coat (n.) 外套 21. hat (n.) 帽子 22. sunglasses (n.) 太阳镜 23. boots (n.) 靴子 24. forecast (n. & v.) 预报；预测 25. report (n. & v.) 报告；报道 26. season (n.) 季节 27. spring (n.) 春天 28. summer (n.) 夏天 29. autumn (n.) 秋天 30. winter (n.) 冬天 31. wear (v.) 穿；戴 → (过去式) wore → (过去分词) worn 32. put on 穿上（动作） 33. take off 脱下（动作） 34. go out 出去 35. stay at home 待在家里 重点短语 1. 天气预报 weather forecast 2. 带一把雨伞 take an umbrella 3. 穿上外套 put on a coat 4. 戴太阳镜 wear sunglasses 5. 穿靴子 wear boots 6. 去游泳 go swimming 7. 堆雪人 make a snowman 8. 放风筝 fly a kite 9. 野餐 have a picnic 10. 去公园 go to the park 11. 去爬山 go climbing 12. 待在家里 stay at home 13. 看电视 watch TV 14. 看书 read books 15. 在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 16. 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 17. 在中午 at noon 18. 在晚上 at night 19. 今天早上 / 下午 / 晚上 this morning/afternoon/evening 20. 明天 tomorrow 21. 后天 the day after tomorrow 22. 气温是多少度？ What's the temperature? 23. 今天天气怎么样？ What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? 必背句型 —— 今天天气怎么样？ —What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? —— 今天天气晴朗。 —It's sunny today. —— 明天天气怎么样？ —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —— 明天将会下雨。 —It will be rainy tomorrow. —— 气温是多少？ —What's the temperature? —— 气温是 20 度。 —It's twenty degrees. 今天太热了，我们去游泳吧。 It's too hot today. Let's go swimming. 今天下雨了，你应该带一把雨伞。 It's rainy today. You should take an umbrella. 今天刮风了，穿上你的外套。 It's windy today. Put on your coat. 春天天气温暖，是放风筝的好时候。 It's warm in spring. It's a good time to fly kites. 冬天下雪了，我们可以堆雪人。 It snows in winter. We can make a snowman. 我喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。 I like autumn because it's cool. 你最喜欢哪个季节？ Which season do you like best? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 weather / climate weather：指某一天或某一短时间内的天气状况 例：What's the weather like today? climate：指某一地区长期的气候特征 例：The climate in Beijing is dry in spring. rain / rainy / raining rain：动词 “下雨”；名词 “雨” 例：It rains a lot in summer. / There is a lot of rain in summer. rainy：形容词 “下雨的；多雨的” 例：It is rainy today. raining：动词现在分词，表示 “正在下雨” 例：It is raining now. wear / put on / dress wear：强调 “穿着” 的状态 例：She wears a red dress today. put on：强调 “穿上” 的动作 例：Put on your coat. It's cold outside. dress：后接人作宾语，意为 “给…… 穿衣服” 例：She dresses her baby every morning. in / on / at（时间介词） in：用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 例：in 2025 / in May / in spring / in the morning on：用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 例：on Monday / on the morning of May 1st at：用于具体的时刻 例：at six o'clock / at noon / at night 二、短语搭配易错 What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ ✖ 易错表达：How's the weather like? It's + 天气形容词 描述天气 例：It's sunny. / It's rainy. ✖ 易错表达：The weather is sunny.（虽然语法正确，但不常用） a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时候 例：It's a good time to have a picnic. ✖ 易错表达：a good time do sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性） like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（具体某次） 例：I like swimming. / I like to swim today. ✖ 易错表达：like swim 三、句型易错点 一般将来时 will 结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：It will be sunny tomorrow. / Will it be sunny tomorrow? ✖ 易错表达：It will is sunny tomorrow. 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 例：It is raining now. ✖ 易错表达：It is rain now. Which season do you like best? = What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 例：Which season do you like best? — I like summer best. ✖ 易错表达：Which season do you like better?（用于两者比较） because / so because：“因为”，引导原因状语从句 so：“所以”，引导结果状语从句 两者不能同时出现在一个句子中 例：Because it's cold, I put on my coat. / It's cold, so I put on my coat. ✖ 易错表达：Because it's cold, so I put on my coat. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为描述天气及不同天气的活动。写作时需正确使用天气形容词和不同时态，按照时间顺序或季节顺序组织内容，表达自己对不同天气的感受。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① What's the weather like today? It's sunny. 今天天气怎么样？今天天气晴朗。 ② It's too hot today. Let's go swimming. 今天太热了，我们去游泳吧。 ③ It's rainy today. You should take an umbrella. 今天下雨了，你应该带一把雨伞。 ④ It's warm in spring. It's a good time to fly kites. 春天天气温暖，是放风筝的好时候。 ⑤ I like autumn because it's cool. 我喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。 √俗语谚语 ① No weather is ill, if the wind be still. 无风天气好。 ② April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨带来五月花。 ③ A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 ④ After rain comes fair weather. 雨过天晴。 √写作典例及思路 请以 “The Weather in My City” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在城市的天气。 写作要求： 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于 70 词。 The Weather in My City ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍所在城市的四季天气及活动 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I live in Beijing. Let me tell you about the weather in my city. 具体介绍： 春天：天气、活动 夏天：天气、活动 秋天：天气、活动 冬天：天气、活动 结尾升华：I like the weather in my city. It makes my life colorful. 【范文A】 The Weather in My City I live in Beijing. Let me tell you about the weather in my city. In spring, the weather is warm and windy. Sometimes it rains. I like to fly kites with my friends in the park. In summer, it's very hot. The highest temperature can be over 35 degrees. I often go swimming with my father. In autumn, it's cool and sunny. It's the best season of the year. I like to have a picnic with my family. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to make a snowman and go skating. I like the weather in my city. It makes my life colorful. 【范文B】 The Weather in My City My city is Shanghai. The weather here is different in different seasons. Spring in Shanghai is warm and wet. It often rains, so I always take an umbrella with me. Summer is very hot and humid. I like to eat ice cream and stay at home to watch TV. Autumn is the nicest season. It's cool and dry. I often go climbing with my classmates. Winter is not very cold. It seldom snows. I usually wear a coat and a hat. I love my city and its weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $