Unit 1 Good habits课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 1 Good habits 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合 bl 在单词中发 /bl/ 音 例词：blackboard、blue、black、blown 2 必会词汇 habit 习惯 exercise 运动；锻炼 listen 听 carefully 仔细地；认真地 put 放 order 顺序 note 笔记 tidy 整洁的，井然有序的 into 到……里面，进入 miss 思念，怀念 minute 分钟 never 从不 often 经常 bad 坏的 night 晚上，夜晚 healthy 健康的，健壮的 late 迟；晚 health 健康 card 卡片 3 重点短语 do exercise 做运动 listen carefully 仔细听 put school things in order 把学习用品摆放整齐 do chores at home 在家做家务 take notes 记笔记 keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 make a study plan 制定学习计划 show sb. around带某人参观 go into进入 clean and tidy整洁 very much 非常 wait a minute 等一会儿，稍等一下 in class 在课堂上 do well做得好 a lot of许多 be bad for... 有害于... read in bed 卧床看书 strong and healthy强健的 go to bed late 晚睡 get up late晚起 every day 每天 It’s one’s turn轮到某人 4 核心句型 1.Good habits are our friends. 好习惯是我们的朋友。 2.Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 3.Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。 4.In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 5.He puts his school things in order every night. 他每晚都整理好学习用品。 6.It is bad for his health. 它对他的健康有害。 7.What good habits should you have? 你应该养成哪些好习惯？ 8.Do you have any bad habits? 你有坏习惯吗？ 9.Why is it a bad habit? 为什么它是一个坏习惯？ 5 重难点突破 重难点01："Let sb. do sth"的用法 Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观一下我们的房子。 解析："Let...”是一个常用的祈使句，"Let sb. do sth"意为“让某人做某事” (1) 肯定回答为“OK./All right./ Great./ Good idea.”; 否定回答为“Sorry, I…”. (2) Let引导的祈使句的否定结构是在 let 前面加 don't或者在动词原形前面加 not。 如：Don't let her do it. 别让她做那件事。 Let him not play on the road. 不要让他在路上玩耍。 (3) let 后面人必须用宾格，不能用主格 (4) 后面紧跟动词原形，不加 s、不加 to [例句]Let me help you. 让我帮你。 Let him go. 让他走吧。 【提分练01】单项选择。 ( )1.Let __________ help you carry the heavy box. A. I B. me C. my ( )2.Let’s __________ to the cinema together this evening. A. go B. goes C. to go ( )3.—Let’s play computer games after dinner. —__________. I have to read books first. A. OK B. Great C. Sorry, I can’t ( )4.Don’t let her __________ late for school again. A. be B. is C. to be ( )5.—Let me show you my new storybooks. —__________! I love reading. A. No B. All right C. Sorry ( )6.Let __________ go to the library with you? A. they B. them C. their 重难点02：also与too表示“也”的用法区别 Your room is also clean and tidy, Bobby!你的房间也很干净整洁，波比！ Wang Bing has many good habits too.王兵也有很多良好的习惯。 解析：两个单词都表示 “也”。差别：摆放位置不一样，句式习惯不同。 1. also 用法 位置口诀：be 动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前面 例如：He is also happy.他也很开心。 I can also swim.我也会游泳。 She also likes dancing.她也喜欢跳舞。 2. too 用法 位置：放在句子末尾 例如：I like reading too.我也喜欢看书。 She goes to the park too.她也去公园。 You are right too.你也说得对。 3. 同义互换 He also likes drawing. = He likes drawing, too.他也喜欢画画。 We also have lessons on Monday. = We have lessons on Monday, too.我们周一也上课。 拓展：否定句表示 “也不”，改用 either，放句末。 I don't like cats either.我也不喜欢猫。 【提分练02】单项选择。 一、选词填空。 also too 1. I __________ get up early. 2. Mike likes playing basketball, __________. 3. My mother __________ cooks nice food. 4. They go shopping, __________. 二、将下列句子改为同义句。 1. She sings well, too. __________________________________________________ 2. I am also happy. __________________________________________________ 重难点03：be bad for 用法 She often reads in bed. It’s bad for her eyes.她经常在床上阅读，这对她的视力有害。 解析：be bad for 意思是“对……有害；不利于” 反义词组：be good for（对……有益） 重点：for 是介词，后面只能接名词、人称代词（宾格）、动词- ing形式 例如：Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。（接名词） Staying up late is bad for you. 熬夜对你身体不好。（接代词） It is bad for playing games. 玩游戏有害。（动词- ing形式） 【提分练03】单项选择。 ( )1.Eating too much ice cream ______ your stomach. A. is good at B. is bad for C. is bad at ( )2.My brother ______ playing football. He plays it every day. A. does well in B. is bad for C. do well in ( )3.I ______ English, so I don’t like it. A. am good at B. am bad at C. am bad for ( )4.Reading in the sun ______ your eyes. A. is bad for B. is good at C. do well in ( )5.They ______ dancing. They can’t dance well. A. are bad at B. are bad for C. are good for 知识演练 一、英汉互译。 1.认真听讲________________________ 2.做运动________________________ 3.把学习用品摆放整齐___________________ 4.在家做家务______________________ 5.记笔记________________________ 6.保持房间整洁______________________ 7.go to bed late________________________ 8.read in bed________________________ 9.be bad for...________________________ 10.make a study plan__________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He often _________ (do) chores at home. 2.She _________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 3.Bobby never _________ (keep) his room tidy. 4.Wang Bing _________ (go) to bed late every day. 5.Yang Ling _________ (have) many good habits. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Yang Ling listens to her teachers ______. A. careful B. carefully C. good ( )2.Wang Bing puts his school things ______ every night. A. in order B. on order C. at order ( )3.Reading in bed is bad ______ our eyes. A. for B. to C. at ( )4.He ______ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( )5.______ room is clean and tidy. A. Tina B. Tina's C. Tina is 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. Bobby n________ keeps his room tidy. 2. Tina’s room is very c________ and t________. 3. Aunt Alice c________ to see Tina and Bobby. 4. Let me s________ you around our house. 5. Be c________, Aunt Alice! 五、根据课文内容填空（每空1分，共15分） Aunt Alice comes to ______ Tina and Bobby. Tina ______ her ______ their house. Tina’s room is ______ and ______. Bobby is in his room. He ______ Aunt Alice very much. Today Bobby’s room is ______ clean and tidy. 参考答案 【提分练01】 1~6BACABB 【提分练02】 一、1.also 2.too 3.also 4.too 二、1.She also sings well. 2.I am happy too. 【提分练03】 1~5BABAA 解析：1.吃太多冰淇淋对胃有害。be bad for 对…… 有害；be bad at 不擅长。 2.主语 my brother 是三单，一般现在时用 does well in（擅长）。 3.我不擅长英语，所以不喜欢。be bad at 不擅长。 4.在阳光下看书伤害眼睛，用 be bad for。 5.他们跳舞不好 → 不擅长跳舞，be bad at。 知识演练参考答案 一、1.listen carefully 2.do exercise 3.put school things in order 4.do chores at home 5.take notes 6.keep the room tidy 7.晚睡 8.卧床看书 9.对……有害 10.制定学习计划 二、1.does 2.listens 3.keeps 4.goes 5.has 三、1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. never 2. clean; tidy 3. comes 4. show 5. careful 五、see; shows; around; clean; tidy; misses; also 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $