考点47 选择型阅读(二)&考点48 回答问题型阅读-【王朝霞小升初】2026年小升初英语重点中学招生5年真题分类集训

专题十二阅读理解 王朝 考点47 选择型阅读（二） 满分：30分 得分： 答案：P95 主题语境—一人与自我—一生活与学习 子主题生活中的困难和解决方式 Passage1〔2024广东广州〕 Dear Ally, Dear Sam, Yesterday I got in trouble again.I was late for The solution(解决办法)to your problem is easy.. school because I couldn't find my homework or You should get organized.You should find a my schoolbag.I had to (stay after school special place to keep your books and schoolbag. 第二部分 and do my homework over again.I was upset Always put them there after school and after you because I missed the basketball practice )I finish your homework.In the morning,it will be 重 don't want to miss the practice again.What should easy to find your things.You won't be late,and you I do? won't miss the basketball practice anymore. 夏 Yours, Yours, Sam Ally ( )1.Why was Sam late for school yesterday? A.He got up very late in the morning. B.He didn't finish his homework. C.He couldn't find his homework or his schoolbag. )2.Sam had to after school yesterday. A.stay and do his homework over again B.stay and go to the basketball practice C.go back home and finish his homework )3.Ally thinks the solution to Sam's problem was A.easy B.difficult C.boring )4.What should Sam do about his problem? A.He should put his books and schoolbag at school. B.He should put his books and schoolbag in different places every day. C.He should put his books and schoolbag in a special place every day. )5.The underlined words“get organized'”mean“ A.早起 B.做事有条理的 C.做事很努力的 主题语境—一人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 三子主题旅行海报 Passage2[2021河南郑州)〕 Sunshine Travel Agency(阳光旅行社) Route(路线)O1 15-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi'an-Baoji-Chengdu-Kunming Y3,399 each person 56 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 续表 Route 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai 1,699 each person Route 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi'an-Lanzhou-XiningLhasa Y1,899 each person 12-Day Tour of Beijing-Zhengzhou一Wuhan一Changsha--Guangzhou￥3，l99 Route 04 each person Tel:863-6677 Email:Sunshine123@163.com Address:No.6 Xinhua Street )1.The four routes all start from A.Xi'an B.Jinan C.Beijing )2.If Jack has an 8-day holiday,he can choose A.Route 01 B.Route 02 C.Route 03 ( )3.If you choose Route 03,you can't visit A.Wuhan B.Lanzhou C.Xining ( )4.Tony wants to go to Wuhan.He chooses Route 04,so he should pay for it. A.￥3,399 B.￥1,699 C.￥3,199 )5.You can't get more information by A.visiting the website B.the email C.visiting Sunshine Travel Agency 主题语境—一人与自然—一自然生态 ≈子主题三种鲸鱼的特征与生活环境 Passage3[2022河南郑州〕 The sperm whales()have big heads,but small tails.A sperm whale is about 18 metres long and 50 tons heavy.They usually eat fish and cuttlefish().They can dive (潜水)into the deep cold water. The killer whales()are black and white.A killer whale is about 8 metres long and 6 tons heavy.They eat fish,birds and other sea animals.They can swim 55 kilometres in an hour to chase the food. The blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.A blue whale is about 30 metres long and 180 tons heavy.They live in the sea,but they are not fish.They move from one place to another and chase the group of fish.They can swim 50 kilometres in one hour. )1.The sperm whale is about long. A.8 metres B.30 metres C.18 metres ( )2.What do the sperm whales usually eat? A.Fish and cuttlefish. B.Fish and birds. C.Only fish. ( )3.The killer whales are A.blue B.black and white C.black and red )4.The blue whales are than the killer whales. A.shorter B.heavier C.faster )5.Which is the biggest animal in the world? A.The sperm whale. B.The killer whale. C.The blue whale. 专题十二阅读理解 王朝霞 考点48 回答问题型阅读 满分：28分 得分： 答案：P96 主题语境—一人与自我一生活与学习 之子主题人物调查 Passage1〔2024广东汕头〕 John wanted to know something about what his classmates did last weekend.So he did a survey. Name Age When Where With whom What How Saturday Sarah's her sister Chen Jie 11 saw a film interesting afternoon home Jessie science watched a show Tom 12 Sunday his parents excited morning museum about dinosaurs Sunday visited his Zhang Peng 11 hospital his parents sad evening grandpa 1.Who did the survey? 2.Where did Chen Jie go on Saturday afternoon? 3.Who did Tom go to the museum with? 4.What did Zhang Peng do on Sunday evening? 5.What did you do last weekend?(按照实际情况回答) 主题语境——人与社会——科学与技术 ≈子主题轻舟货运飞船 Passage2[2025广东佛山) China's Space Helper Qingzhou flying China's space team has a new friend.Let's meet the Qingzhou cargo in space spacecraft(轻舟货运飞船).“Qingzhou'”means“1 light ship”in Chinese.t's good for quick jobs.Scientists plan to send Qingzhou to space this September. Qingzhou has a voice system(语音系统).It can answer the questions for astronauts quickly.. Qingzhou is less than half the weight of its big brother,Tianzhou 8.With its smaller size,it can move quickly.When astronauts need something right away,Qingzhou can fly up and drop it off quickly Qingzhou vs Tianzhou 8 Name Weight Weight it can carry Time in space Tianzhou 8 13.5 tons 7.4 tons about 8 months Qingzhou 5tons 1.8 tons about 3 months It even has a big fridge for 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables.That's a healthy meal for astronauts! 1.When will Qingzhou go to space? 2.What can Qingzhou's voice system do for astronauts? 3.Which spacecraft can carry more things,Qingzhou or Tianzhou 8? 4.Why is Qingzhou faster than Tianzhou 8? 第二部分 主题语境一人与自然—环境保护 重难题型 三子主题保护动物 Passage3[2022北京) Tigers are the largest of all the big cats.There were once 100 000 tigers in the world.Now there are just about 3 500 tigers. Why are tigers in trouble??Many tigers live in the habitat(栖，息地)with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass.People cut down trees to build the new houses and the farms.Without the habitat,tigers have nowhere to hide.Tigers need grass to hide in so that they can hunt deer and other prey( )When people cut the grass to build the houses on the land,the deer have nothing to eat.And with no deer left to hunt,tigers have nothing to eat. Poachers(偷猎者)are people who put traps(陷阱)out to catch tigers..They sell tiger skins for lots of money.Some poachers sell tiger bones.People make medicine from tiger bones. To help tigers,people set up reserves.Tigers live,hide and hunt the deer safely in reserves. 1.Where do tigers live? 2.How many tigers were there in the world in the past? 3.What do tigers need to hide in when they hunt the prey? 4.Why is the number of tigers decreasing(减少)？ 5.What do people do to help tigers? 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 57专题十二已考点47选择型阅读（二） 快速对答案 Passage 11~5 CAACB Passage 3 1~5 CABBC Passage 2 1~5 CBACA 超详解答案 Passage1【主旨大意】本文主要包含两篇书信， 为一个做事有条理的人，B项符合文意。 Sam向Ally写信描述自己生活中遇到的困难，AIly ≈技巧点拨选择型阅读解题技巧 回信向他提供解决方法。本文旨在引导学生成为 一、浏览题干 合理规划学习和生活的人。 快速浏览所有题目，理解题目要求，找出关 1.C【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 键词。 【解思路】第一篇书信中“I was late for school because I couldn't find my homework or my 二、通读全文 schoolbag.”提到，Sam昨天上学迟到是因为他找 粗读全文，弄懂文章大意，注意段落的首句 和尾句。 不到他的家庭作业和书包，C项正确。 2.A【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 三、复读全文 【解思路】题千意为“Sam昨天放学后不得不 带着问题复读全文，抓住细节，注意关键 ”。第一篇书信中“I had to stay after 词，初选答案。 school and do my homework over again..”提到， 四、确认检查 Sam放学后不得不留在学校再写一遍家庭作业， 核对、检查答案，把所有题目与文章联系起 故选Aa 来过一遍，分析所得答案是否与题意匹配。 3.A【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】由第二篇书信中“The solution to your Passage2【主旨大意】本材料为阳光旅行社的旅 problem is easy..”可知，Ally认为针对Sam的问题 行海报，包括四条旅行路线的旅行天数、价格以及 的解决方法是简单的。A项意为“简单的；容易 旅行社的电话、邮箱和地址，考查学生的信息提取 的”，B项意为“困难的”，C项意为“无聊的；乏味 和数据分析能力。 的”，故选A。 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 4.C【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 1.C【解思路】由材料中四条旅行路线可知，出发 【解思路】第二篇书信中“You should find a 地都是北京，C项正确。 special place to keep your books and schoolbag." 2.B【解思路】本题意为“如果Jack有8天假期， 表明，Sam应该把书和书包放在一个特定的地 他可以选择 ”。根据材料可知，第二条 方，C项正确。 路线的旅行天数是7天，其他路线都超过8天，故 5.B【明考点】能力考查：词义猜测能力 选B。 【解思路】根据Aly给Sam的回信中“You 3.A【解思路】由材料中“Route039-Day Tour should find a special place...practice anymore." of Beijing-Xi'an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa" 知，Sam应该找特定的地方放书本和书包，这样 可知，第三条路线为“北京一西安一兰州一西 东西就很容易找到，结合备选项可知，Sam要成 宁一拉萨”，不包含武汉，故选A。 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 4.C【解思路】材料中第四条路线“￥3,199each 【解思路】由题中the killer whales定位到第二 person”表明，第四条路线的旅游价格为每人 段。由“The killer whales are black and white.”可 3199元，因此Tony需要支付3199元，故选C。 知，虎鲸是黑白相间的，B项正确。 5.A【解思路】根据材料中“Tl:863-6677 4.B【明考点】能力考查：推理判断能力 Email:Sunshine123@163.com Address:No.6 【解思路】本题意为“蓝鲸比虎鲸 Xinhua Street'”可知，可以通过打电话、发送电子 第三段中的“A blue 第二段中的“A killer 邮件或到访旅行社的方式获取更多信息，但无法 whale is about 30 whale is about 8 metres long and 6 tons 通过访问网站获取信息。 metres long and 180 tons heavy...They heavy...They can swim Passage3【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介 can swim 50 kilome- 55 kilometres in an 绍了抹香鲸、虎鲸和蓝鲸的特征和习性。 tres in one hour.” hour to chase the food." 1.C【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】由题中the sperm whale定位到第一 蓝鲸约30米长、180吨重，每小时可游50千米； 段。根据“A sperm whale is about 18 metres 虎鲸约8米长、6吨重，每小时可游55千米。 long…”可知，一条抹香鲸大约18米长，故选C。 2.A【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 蓝鲸比虎鲸更长，更重，但速度稍慢，故选B。 【解思路】本题对抹香鲸所吃的食物进行询问。 5.C 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 根据第一段中“The sperm whales..They usually 【解思路】本题对世界上最大的动物进行询问。 eat fish and cuttlefish.”可知，抹香鲸通常吃鱼和 由题中the biggest animal.定位到第三段第一句； 乌贼，故选A。 根据“The blue whales are the biggest animals in 3.B【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 专题十二考点48回答问题型阅读 快速对答案 Passage 1 4.Because Qingzhou is less than half the weight of 1.John did the survey. Tianzhou 8 and it has smaller size. 2.She went to Sarah's home. Passage 3 3.He went there with his parents. 1.They live in the habitat with trees and long 4.He visited his grandpa in the hospital. grass. 5.[示例]I had a big dinner with my family last 2.There were 100 000 tigers in the world in the weekend. past. Passage 2 3.They need grass to hide in when they hunt the 1.It will go to space this September. prey. 2.It can answer the questions for astronauts 4.Because they have nothing to eat and poachers quickly. catch tigers. 3.Tianzhou 8 can carry more things. 5.They set up reserves to help tigers. 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 96 WW超详解答案m Passage1【主旨大意】材料主要呈现了John对同 to space this September.”可知，它进入太空的时间 学们上周末活动相关信息的调查，包括时间、地点、 是今年9月。 人物及活动内容等。 2.It can answer the questions for astronauts quickly. 1.John did the survey. 【解思路】由文中“Qingzhou has a voice system. 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 It can answer the questions for astronauts 【解思路】由材料中“John wanted to know..So quickly.”可知，轻舟的语音系统可以快速回答宇 he did a survey.”可知，John做了这项调查。 航员问题。 2.She went to Sarah's home. 3.Tianzhou 8 can carry more things. 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】由天舟八号与轻舟货运飞船的对比表 【解思路】题千意为“Chen Jie在周六下午去了哪 里？”。Chen Jie一栏中“Where Sarah's home” 可知，天舟八号载重7.4吨，而轻舟飞船仅可载 提到，Chen Jie去了Sarah的家里。 重1.8吨，因此天舟八号可以载更多东西。 3.He went there with his parents. 4.Because Qingzhou is less than half the weight of 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 Tianzhou 8 and it has smaller size. 【解思路】根据Tom一栏中“With whom his 【解思路】 parents'”可知，Tom和他的父母一起去了博物馆。 原 Qingzhou is less than With its smaller 4.He visited his grandpa in the hospital. half the weight of its size, it can 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 因 big brother,Tianzhou 8. move quickly. 【解思路】题千对Zhang Peng周日晚上的活动进 分 轻舟的重量还不到天 轻舟比天舟八 行询问。由Zhang Peng一栏中“Where hospital'” 析 舟八号的一半。 号尺寸小。 和“What visited his grandpa'”可知，Zhang Peng 结 Because Qingzhou is less than half the 在周日晚上到医院看望了爷爷。 weight of Tianzhou 8 and it has smaller 论 5.[示例]I had a big dinner with my family last size. weekend Passage3【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了 【明考点】能力考查：语言组织能力 艰难的生存条件导致老虎的数量急剧减少，由此呼 【解思路】题干对读者上周末的活动进行询问。 吁人们保护动物及其生存环境。 答案不唯一，合理即可。 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 Passage2【主旨大意】本材料主要介绍了中国航 1.They live in the habitat with trees and long 天新成员—一轻舟货运飞船，包括其名称含义、计 grass.【解思路】根据短文第二段中“Many 划发射时间、功能及其与天舟八号的一些对比。材 tigers live in the habitat with trees and long grass." 料旨在通过向学生介绍中国航天新成果，普及航天 知识，让学生了解我国航天货运飞船的发展，拓宽 可知，老虎生活在有树木和深草的栖息地。 科学视野，激发学生对航天领域的兴趣。 2.There were 100 000 tigers in the world in the 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 past.【解思路】题千对过去世界上老虎的数量 1.It will go to space this September. 进行询问。短文第一段中“There were once 【解思路】题干意为“轻舟将在什么时候进入太 l00000 tigers in the world.”提到，世界上曾经有 空？”，根据文中“Scientists plan to send Qingzhou 100000只老虎 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 3.They need grass to hide in when they hunt the prey. ≈技巧点拨回答问题型阅读解题技巧 【解思路】由题千中的when they hunt the prey定 一、逆读查找 位到第三段第四句，根据“Tigers need grass to 先浏览一遍所给的问题，通过题目了解文 hide in so that they can hunt deer and other prey." 章大意。然后带着这些问题有目的、有针 可知，当老虎捕猎时，它们需要草来隐藏自己。 对性地阅读文章，需特别注意每段文字的 之长难句解读目的状语从句 第一句和最后一句话，由此可以揣测作者 的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重写 Tigers need grass to hide in so that they can 的细节。 hunt deer and other prey. 引导目的状语从句，so that意为“以便，为了” 句意：为了能够捕食鹿和其他猎物，老虎需要 二、推测词意或句意 草来隐藏自已。 遇到难理解的单词、短语或句子时不要慌， 尽量根据上下文推测其意思。 4.Because they have nothing to eat and poachers catch tigers.【解思路】根据第三段中“And 三、细审题干认真作答 with no deer left to hunt,tigers have nothing to 看清题干是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句， eat.”和倒数第二段第一句“Poachers.catch 然后根据题干作答。也可根据题干中的关 tigers.”可知，老虎数量减少是因为它们没有食 键词在原文中复现的方法来解题。 物可吃，偷猎者也会捕杀它们。 5.They set up reserves to help tigers. 四、逐题检查 【解思路】由题千中to help tigers定位到最后一 回答完所有问题后要认真检查。注意人 段第一句。“To help tigers,.people set up reserves..” 称、题干中的词数限制和语法的正确性。 表明，人们建立了保护区来帮助老虎。 专题十已考点49任务型阅读 快速对答案 入 Passage 1 Passage 4 任务一：1.Xi'an2.Kunming3.Guangzhou 任务一：1~4BDAC 任务二：13FTF 任务二：B Passage 2 Passage 5 任务一：13AAC 任务一：1-D2—E3-A4—C5—B 任务二：4.②will give a speech 任务二：1~5 TFFTT 4will leave many interesting storybooks for Passage 6 their schoolmates 任务一：1~3ABC 任务三：5.[示例]I want to say“You taught me 任务二：1.Because these vegetables and fruits are alot.Thank you！”to my teachers. good for people's body in the hot weather Passage 3 2.[示例]I usually go swimming in summer. 任务一：1~4BABC Because it can make me feel cool and relaxed in 任务二：C the hot weather. 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 98