考点45 判断正误型阅读&考点46 选择型阅读(一)-【王朝霞小升初】2026年小升初英语重点中学招生5年真题分类集训

第二部分重难题型 专题十二阅读理解解题方法导图 ①找出题目中的美键词： ②利用关健词在文中痛定答案位置。 what一询问人物性格、喜好、职业、物品等 1.仔细阅读题目 when一询问时间 特殊疑问句 who一询问某人 ①将原文中与题日意思相近的句于或段落找出来；2.采用对照法 判断正误型 ②与题目一一对应，进行详细区分。 where一询问地，点或方位 阅读解题方法 1.阅读题目 how一询问方式 重读一遍文章，再次检查答案。 3.复核原文，查找答案 明确句型 why一询问原因 Be型 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词 回答问题型 一般疑问句 ①闳读题目，找出关键词： 阅读解题方法 香定回答：N0,主语+be动词+not ②阅读原文，找出美键词： 第 助动词型 肯定阅答：Yes,主语+do/does/did ③对比选项和原文如节，痛定答紫。 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't 细节理解题 2.找关键词 ①通过题目定关健码： 情态动词型 肯定回答：Ycs,主语+情态动词 重 定位原文 ②在原文中查我关健词原词或关健词的近、反义词，并找出相关句子： 推理判断题 答案 否定回答：No,主语+情态动词+not 题型 ③对比选项和原文细节，确定答案 根据找到的关键词，在原文中定位答案来源」 选择型阅读 ①根据上下文语境猜测： 词义猜测题 解题方法 3.复读原文 验证答案 ②通过近/反义词或近/反义词关系猜测词义。 答题之后，再复读一遍原文，检查答案是否正确、整休辽样是否连貫。 ①主题句在开头：主题句出现在文首，点明主题： 主旨大意题 ②主题句在文中：明确各个段落的内客，以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻 找共同点，然后加以归纳形成主避： 阅读理 ③主题句在姑尾：文章先阐迷细节，然后归纳要点并得出站论，最后规 ①主题句：阅读后文的内客，找出关键词或关键句，推断出主题（段落小标 括主题。 题也可以采用这个方法)： 1.段首设空 ②陵落的过渡句：结合上下段的内容，寻找能将上下两段连贯起来的答案： ③支撑前面某一观点的句子：分析上一役的内容，子找与之匹配的句子。 ①从材料中获取所需要的信息，可以不阅读全部材林，只需阅读可能包含 所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就可以做出答案： 该句通常起承上启下的作 ①代词排斯法（人称代词/指示代讨…）： ②此方法主要用于获得具体信息及如节问题，它常与6W(Who、Where 1.查阅法 用，分析句子之间的逻辑关 ②逻辑关系词法(and/but/so/because.)i What、Whcn、Why,Which)和lH(How)有关。 句子还原型 系及连贯性，锁定进项。 ③结合前文或后文陈述法。 阅读解题方法 2.段中设空 ①读题干，选定关健诃： ②根据关键调，按照先段落后句子的顺序，在材料中定位信息句： ①在速项中查找表示结果、结论或总结 2.题干定位法 ③将公息句与备选项相比较，找出正确答案。 任务型阅读 道句通常起总结性或引 等的词语； 解题方法 出下文的作用。 3.段尾设空 ②分析空前内容与下文内容的关系，查找是否 ①理辑关系色含以下几种关系：国果关系、递进关系、转折关系、对比关 有承上启下或引出下文的选项。 系、比较关系和解轿关系； ②弄清楚句子之间、段落之问的辽样关系，可以了解作者写作意图，有效 3.逻辑关系法 地确定答案。 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小并初英语 53 专题十二阅读理解 )3.There are twenty-six stations from Chengdu East to Beijing West )4.Lingling has five hundred yuan.So she can take the second-class seat from Chengdu East to 考点45 判断正误型阅读 Xiamen North )5.It costs nine hundred dollars from Chengdu East to Xiamen North by taking the first-class seat. 满分：42分得分： 答案：P91 主题语境一人与社会—历史、社会与文化 主题语境一人与自我—生活与学习 三子主题饮食与健康 子主题名人介绍 Passage3[2025广东广州〕 Passage1〔2022上海] Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in China.He was born in Shanghai in 1911.When he was young,he There is a saying "You are what you eat".It docs not mean that if you eat carrots then really loved science.Later,he went to the United States to study.He was really good at aerospace( you'll be a carrot or that you'll be an apple if you eat apples.It means if you want to be 天)and missile technology(导技术)there. healthy,you need to eat healthy food. In the US,he worked with lots of famous scientists and made many great achievements.But he always Then,what is a healthy diet? 第二部分 Scientists(科学家)have done a lot of research(研究)to find out the answer,and now they have got wanted to come back to China.In 1955,after going through a lot of trouble,he finally retumned to his motherland. some.They say that our meals should include(包含)foods from each of the five groups:grain(谷物)， Back in China,Qian Xuesen did so much for our country.He led a team to make China's first vegetables,fruit,milk products and meat.They also say that we should eat a lot of grain.Vegetables and fruit 难 are also very important to our health.So we should eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day.And we intercontinental ballistic missile(洲际弹道导).He also helped send China'sfirst artificial satellite(人造 shouldn't eat too much fat or sugar.Eating too much of them is bad for our health. )Dongfanghong-1,into space.His work made China much stronger in aerospace.Qian Xuesen made China's missile grow really fast.That's why he is called"the Father of China's Aerospace"and"the King of Now do you think your diet is healthy enough?If it isn't,what are you waiting for?You should Rockets".His story teaches us that we should love our country and work hard for it. change your diet into a healthy one from now on! )1.Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai ( )1.If you like eating carrots,then you will become a carrot. ( )2.Qian Xuesen only worked on making missiles in China. ( )2.Scientists have done a lot of research on what the healthy diet is. ( )3.Qian Xuesen went back to China because he didn't like the US. )3.We must eat foods including grain,vegetables.milk products and meat only. )4.Qian Xuesen's work made China stronger in aerospace. )4.It is important for us to eat a lot of grain. )5.Qian Xuesen is called"the Father of China's Aerospace"and"the King of Rockets" )5.If you eat a lot of fat and sugar every day.you will be healthy. ( )6.You should change your diet into a healthy one if it isn't healthy enough. 主题语境—人与自然—自然生态 主题语境—人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 ≈子主题四季中河流景色的变化 三子主题了解成都一厦门/北京高铁信息 Passage4[2022河南洛阳] Passage2[2022福建厦门〕 There is a river in my hometown.The river is different in different seasons. In spring.along the river.the flowers come out.They are colourful and beautiful.We Chengdu East-Xiamen North Chengdu East-Beijing West 北京 like to draw pictures there.In summer,the river brings us a lot of fun.We often go fishing From:Chengdu East From:Chengdu East by the river.And some ducks often swim there.In autumn,yellow leaves fall and fall in Start:at 7:49 Start:at 6:55 the wind.The river looks like a nice and quiet picture.We often play games or read books Go past:26 stations Destination:Beijing West beside the river.Winter comes.It is white everywhere.It is my favourite season.We love to make snowmen Destination:Xiamen North Arrive:at 14:26 near the river.Are there any leaves on the trees?No,there are only branches(). Arrive:at 22:17 First-class seat:Y1,344 厦门 ()1.The flowers along the river are colourful in spring. First-clas3seat(一等座)：￥1,621.5 Second-class seat:Y840.5 ( )2.In summer,we often go swimming in the river. Second-class seat:4997 ( )3.The river looks like a nice picture in autumn. )1.It takes about seven and a half hours from Chengdu East to Beijing West. ( )4.I like winter best of the four seasons. )2.The word“destination”means“目的地” )5.There are some leaves on the trees in winter. 54 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 专题十二阅读理解 )1.What was special about the Beijing half-marathon? A.Only robots could join. B.Robots and people ran together. 考点46 选择型阅读（一） C.The race was held at night. )2.Which robot can join the race? 满分：30分得分： 答案：P93 B. C 主题语境一人与自我—生活与学习 三子主题粤剧观赏经历 ( )3.What happened if a team changed their robot during the race? Passage1〔2022广东珠海〕 A.They failed in the game. B.They had to wait 10 more minutes. Ken is from Canada.He works in Guangzhou.He likes Cantonese Opera()very much.He wants C.Nothing happened. to know more about the Chinese culture. )4.Why did the robots need good joints? Last Saturday,Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Opera House with his colleague()Mike.He was so A.To look more like real people. B.To carry heavy batteries like real people. excited because the show was wonderful.Look!Here is his ticket(). C.To move their legs like real people )5.How could a robot win the race? 第 ZHUHAI OPERA HOUSE Cantonese Opera A.By running the longest time. B.By having the best walking style. 部 C.Both A and B. Sat.,Jun.19,20218:00P.M.-10:00P.M Entrance(入口) SECTION(区线)ROW(排)SEAT(座位) Adu1(咸人)：￥480.00 主题语境一人与自然一自然生态 Door B Lower 118 5 子主题谈论最喜欢的季节 )1.Ken works in Passage3[2024浙江杭州] A.Canada B.Zhuhai C.Guangzhou I'm Jane.Spring is beautiful,but in Canada it often rains.And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain.I ( )2.Ken in Zhuhai Opera House last Saturday. love my garden!It is so nice to watch the flowers grow. A.played the violin B.watched a show C.listened to music )3.Ken went to Zhuhai Opera House on My name is Mary.I love summer best!In summer,the weather is usually very hot in Canada.and I A.June 19th,2020 B.July 19th,2021 C.June 19th,2021 can swim in the sea. )4.Ken paid(支付) for his ticket. A.480 dollars B.480 yuan C.960 yuan I am Tim.In autumn I can pick apples.They are so delicious in autumn.I also love to watch the leaves fall.That is why we can call autumn"fall"in Canada. )5.Ken was excited because A.the show was wonderful B.the show started at eight in the morning My name is Tom.It usually snows in winter in Canada.Sometimes it snows in Beijing,too.When it C.he didn't have a ticket snows,I can ski.My brother Ben loves all the seasons.He can find many things to do in each season. 主题语境一人与社会—科学与技术 )1.What does Jane like to do in spring? 三子主题机器人与人类共同参加半程马拉松比赛 A.Watch the flowers grow. B.Pick apples C.Watch the leaves fall. )2.What can people do in summer in Canada? Passage2[2025广东佛山) A.Go swimming. B.Go skiing. C.Go boating. Bang,the starting gun fires！On April 19,Beijing held a special half-marathon(半程马拉松).The )3.Can people ski when it snows in Canada? runners were people and robots.To keep things safe,the robots had their own way. A.Yes,they can. B.No,they can't. C.We don't know. Not every robot could join the race.The robots had to be human-like.They had to walk or run on two )4.What seasons does Ben like? legs.Sorry,no wheels!During the race,robots could change batteries ()Their teams could even A.Autumn and winter. B.Spring and summer. C.Both A and B. change robots,but if they did this,they had to wait 10 more minutes.Running wasn't easy for robots.They )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)the text((文本)？ needed good joints()so they could move their legs like us.They also couldn't fall down when they A.Jane thinks it's easy to plant flowers in spring in Canada. turned,went uphill,or went downhill.Robots could win if they kept running the longest time and had the best B.Mary can swim in the sea in summer because the weather is hot. walking style.Finally,Tiangong Ultra"finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes and won! C.Tom says the snow in Beijing is usually heavier than that in Canada. 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训越详解·小舟初英语 554.A【明考点】基础考点：形容词辨析 为“提供”。offer sb.sth,意为“为某人提供某 【解思路】 物”，D项符合语境。 6.C【明考点】基础考点：动词短语辨析 空前一句意为“一些是 两句话形成对比， 【解思路】A项意为“穿上；假装；上演”，B项意为 大的”。 空处应选large “摔倒”，C项意为“砍倒；减少”，D项意为“坐 空处所在句意为“一些 的反义词small, 下”。结合语境可知，C项正确，cut down too 是 A项正确。 many trees意为“砍伐太多树”。 7.D8.D 5.D【明考点】基础考点：动词辨析 9.A【明考点】基础考点：名词词义辨析 【解思路】空处所在句意为“地球为我们 【解思路】上文提到“人们把垃圾放入海洋和地 空气、水资源和食物”。备选项中A项意为“制 下”，由此可知，空处应表示“捡起垃圾”，故选A。 作”，B项意为“携带”，C项意为“购买”，D项意 10.B 专题十二 阅读理解 考点45判断正误型阅读 快速对答案 Passage 11~6 FTFTFT Passage 3 1~5 TFFTT Passage 2 1~5 TTFFF Passage 4 1~5 TFTTF W超详解答案WWm Passage1【主旨大意】本文通过介绍什么是健康2.T【解思路】由短文第三段第一句可知，科学家 饮食，来告诉人们健康饮食的重要性和急迫性，从 已经进行了大量有关健康饮食是什么的研究，故 而引导人们关注饮食健康、热爱生活。 本题表述与原文相符。 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 3.F【解思路】由短文第三段中的“They say that 1.F【解思路】根据短文第一段中“It does not our meals should include..meat.”可知，我们应该 mean that if you eat carrots then you'll be a 吃谷物、蔬莱、水果、奶制品和肉共计5类食物来 carrot.”可知，这句谚语并不意味着如果你吃了 保持健康，故本题表述与原文不符。 胡萝卜就会变成胡萝卜，故本题表述与短文内容 4.T 不符。 5.F【解思路】由短文中第三段最后两句“And 之长难句解读宾语从句和引导的条件状语从句 we shouldn't eat too much fat or sugar.Eating too It does not mean that if you eat carrots then much of them is bad for our health.”可知，我们不 宾语从句中的f条件状语从句 应该摄入过多脂肪和糖类，如果摄入过多，就会 you'll be a carrot or that you'll be an apple 对健康不利，故本题表述与原文内容不符。 or连接两个that引导的宾语从句 6.T【解思路】短文最后一段最后两句“If it isn't if you eat apples. You should change your diet into a healthy one 宾语从句中的f条件状语从句 from now on!”提到，如果你饮食不够健康的话， 句意：它并不意味着如果你吃了胡萝卜就会变 你应该从现在开始养成健康的饮食习惯，因此本 成胡萝卜，或者如果你吃苹果就会变成苹果。 题表述正确。 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 ≈技巧点拨判断正误型阅读解题技巧 4.F【明考点】能力考查：推理判断能力 【解思路】材料中“Second-.class seat:￥997”提到， 一看 先看问题，画出题中关键词，再通读全文。 成都东到厦门北二等座的票价为997元，而Lingling (关键词：首词、尾词、动词及数字、人名、地 只有500元，因此她不能乘坐，本题表述错误。 名、专有名词、引号里的词等) 5.F【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】由材料中“First-class seat:.1,621.5”可 二读 知，成都东到厦门北的一等座票价为1621.5元 通读全文，抓住重点信息。 人民币，而不是900美元，故本题表述与材料内 (有效信息：人物、事件、时间、地点、原因或 具体的数字等) 容不符。 Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 三定位 了钱学森的生平经历和成就。文章旨在通过介绍 在读完一遍文章的基础上，再看一遍问题， 对国家有贡献的优秀科学家的事迹，教育学生应怀 带着题目中的关键词迅速回原文定位。 揣家国情怀并为之不懈奋斗。 1.T【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 四比较 【解思路】根据题干中的was born in可定位到第 仔细对比，前后结合，切勿局限于某一句。 若表达一致，则为“T”;若不一致，则为“F”。 一段中“He was born in Shanghai in 191l.”,由此 可知钱学森的出生地为上海，与题千一致，因此 Passage2【主旨大意】本文为应用文，呈现了成 本题正确。 都东到厦门北和成都东到北京西的高铁信息，包括 2.F【明考点】能力考查：推理判断能力 始发站和终点站名称、发车及到站时间、途经站数 【解思路】 和票价，考查学生信息提取、对比分析和推理判断 He led a team to He also helped send 的能力。 make China's first China's first artificial 1.T【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 intercontinental satellite,Dongfanghong- 【解思路】由材料“Chengdu East-→Beijing West'” ballistic missile. 1,into space. 中“Start:at6:55”和“Arrive:at14:26”可知，乘 高铁从成都东到北京西需要花费大约7个半小 钱学森在中国不仅主导了洲际弹道导弹的研 时，因此本题表述正确。 发，还参与了“东方红一号”人造卫星的发射 2.T【明考点】能力考查：词义猜测能力 工作。 【解思路】材料中“Chengdu East→Xiamen North”和“From:Chengdu East'”表明，本车次为 题干中“仅从事导弹制造”的表述，忽略了其 从成都东到厦门北的高铁，因此destination的意 在人造卫星领域的贡献，故本题表述错误。 思为“目的地”。 3.F【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 3.F【明考点】能力考查：推理判断能力 【解思路】材料中“Go past::26 stations'”属于 【解思路】原文提到“But he always wanted to “Chengdu East-→Xiamen North”的车次信息，因 come back to China.”,这仅表明钱学森始终怀揣 此途经26个站的车次为成都东到厦门北的高 回国的愿望，全文未提及他“不喜欢美国”。题 铁，而不是成都东到北京西，本题表述错误。 干属于无中生有，与原文内容不符。 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 92 4.T【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】文中“His work made China much 1.T【解思路】由题千中flowers和spring定位到 stronger in aerospace..”肯定了钱学森的工作对中 短文第二段第一句。根据“In spring,along the 国航空航天领域的推动作用，故题千表述正确。 river,the flowers come out.They are colourful 5.T【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 and beautiful..”可知，春天的花朵是五颜六色的， 【解思路】根据短文中“That's why he is called 故本题表述正确。 'the Father of China's Aerospace'and'the King 2.F【解思路】文中“In summer..We often go of Rockets'”可知，钱学森获得的称号有“中国 fishing by the river.”提到，夏天“我们”经常在河 航天之父”和“火箭之王”，故本题描述正确。 边钓鱼，而不是在河里游泳，因此本题表述错误。 Passage4【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者家乡 的一条河流，在四季轮换中河流周围景色的变化及 3.T【解思路】由短文第二段中“1 n autumn..The 人们对应的活动。 river looks like a nice and quiet picture.”可知，这 【篇章图解】 条河流在秋天看起来像一幅美丽而宁静的画，本 题表述与短文内容相符。 Para.l:点 明主题一 春天：花儿开了；河 4.T【解思路】短文第二段中“Winter comes.tis 边画画 四季 家乡的河流 white everywhere.It is my favourite season." 里的 夏天：鸭子河上游； 河流 Para.2:介绍 明，冬天是“我”最喜欢的季节，故本题表述正确。 河流四季的 河边钓鱼 5.F 【解思路】由短文第二段中“Winter comes.. 景色及人们 秋天：风中落叶；河 的活动 Are there any leaves on the trees?No,there are 边做游戏或读书 only branches.”可知，冬天的树上只有树枝，没有 冬天：银装素裹；堆 树叶，本题描述错误。 雪人 专题十考点46选择型阅读（一）】 快速对答案 Passage 11~5 CBCBA Passage 3 1~5 AAACB Passage 2 1~5 BCBCC WWWW超详解答案2WWWm Passage1【主旨大意】本材料主要介绍了Ken的2.B【解思路】根据短文第二段中“Last Saturday, 个人信息、观赏粤剧的经历及票据信息，旨在考查 Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Opera House with 学生对文本细节信息的提取与分析能力。 his colleague Mike.”可知，上周六Ken和他的同 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 事Mike在珠海剧院观看了一场表演，B项正确。 1.C【解思路】由短文第一段中“Ken is from 3.C【解思路】票据上的信息“Sat.,Jun.19,2021” Canada..He works in Guangzhou..”可知，Ken在广 表明，Ken在2021年6月19日去了珠海剧院，故 州工作，故选C。 选C。 93 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 4.B【解思路】由票据上“Adult::￥480.00”可知， 大的季节及人们的活动，提升学生们的语言理解能 Ken买票花了480元，B项正确。 力，拓宽学生们的文化视野。 5.A【解思路】根据第二段中“He was so excited 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 because the show was wonderful..”可知，Ken激动 1.A【解思路】由Jane的发言中“Spring is 的原因是表演非常精彩，故选A。 beautiful...I love my garden!It is so nice to watch Passage2【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了4 the flowers grow.”可知，Jane喜欢在春天观察花 月19日北京举办的一场特殊的半程马拉松，参赛 儿生长，A项正确。 者除了有人类选手还有机器人选手。文章介绍了 2.A【解思路】Mary的发言中“In summer,the 机器人参赛的条件、比赛规则和获胜的判定标准， weather is usually very hot in Canada,and I can 展现了科技与体育赛事结合的创新场景。 swim in the sea."”提到，加拿大夏天的天气通常很 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 炎热，她可以在海里游泳，因此加拿大的人们在 l.B【解思路】文中提到“The runners were people 夏天可以去游泳。 and robots..”,这说明这场半程马拉松特殊之处是 3.A【解思路】Tom的发言中“When it snows,I 机器人和人一起跑步，故选B项。 can ski.”表明，当下雪的时候，他可以滑雪，因此 2.C【解思路】 加拿大下雪时人们可以滑雪，故选A。 The robots had to be 4.C【解思路】根据Tom的发言中“My brother 能参赛的机器人 human-like. Ben loves all the seasons.”可知，Ben喜欢所有的 必须长得像人 季节，即春夏秋冬，C项正确。 They had to walk or run 类、用双腿行走 5.B【解思路】 on two legs. 或跑步且没有轮 子，故C项正确。 Jane认为在加拿 Sorry,no wheels! I'm Jane...And it 大的春天种花很 3.B【解思路】文中“Their teams could even Jane is hard to plant 困难，而不是选 change robots,but if they did this,they had to flowers in the rain. 项中的很简单， wait 10 more minutes..”提到，比赛中如果更换机 故A项错误。 器人，他们的队伍需要多等10分钟，所以选B项。 My name is Mary... Mary可以在海里 4.C【解思路】根据“They needed good joints so In summer,the 游泳，因为夏天很 they could move their legs like us.”可知，机器人 weather is usually Mary 炎热，B项与短文 需要良好的关节是为了像人类一样移动腿部， very hot in Canada, 意思相同，故B项 因此C项正确。 and I can swim in 正确。 the sea. 5.C【解思路】由文中“Robots could win if they Tom只提到加拿 kept running the longest time and had the best My name is Tom... 大和北京的冬天 walking style.”可知，机器人想要获胜，需要持续 Tom When it snows,I 都有雪，没有比 跑步的时间最长且行走姿态最佳，A项和B项内 can ski 较两地的雪，因 容符合，所以选C项。 此C项错误。 Passage3【主旨大意】材料主要是四位小朋友在 综上所述，选择B项。 谈论喜欢的季节及原因。文章旨在通过谈论加拿 重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语 94