内容正文:
第一部分基础知识
专题七句子的种类知识导图
①主语+实义动词(+其他)。
句式结构
②主语+情态动词+动词原形(+其他),
肯定形式
There be句型表示“某地或某时
肯定句
There+be动词(is/are/was/were)+主语+其他
③主语+bc动词+表语(+其他)
间存在某人或某物”,句中的
否定句
There+be动词(is/are/was/were)+not/no+主语+其他
陈述句
here无实际意义。
基本结构
否定缩写
疑问句
Be勁词(Is/Are/Was/Were)+there+主语+其他?
主语+助动词+not+动do not-→dom't does not-→loesn't
There be
及其答语
肯定网答:Yes,there+be动词(is/are/was/were)
第一部分
否定回答:No,there+be动词(is/are/was/were)+not.
词原形(+其他)
did not-didn't
句型
否定形式
主语+情态动词+not+
will notwon't can not-tcan't
动调原形(+其他).
could not+couldn't must not-→nustn'】
be动词要与主语在致上保持一致。
美础知识
should not-shouldn't
①当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is或was:
主语+be动诃+not+is not→isn't are not-→aren'
注意事项
②当主语是可数名词复数时,be动诃用are或were:
表语(+其他)
was not-wasn't were not-+weren't
③当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,b动词要与离它最近的那个名词在
Bc动词(Am/Is/Are/Was/Vcre)+主语+其他7
数上保持一致呷遵“就近原别”
肯定回答:Ycs,主语+be动词
Be型一般疑问句
答语
①根据新使句的语用意义和语气的强弱可分为:表请求、表命令、表劝告、表禁止:
否定回答:No,主语+bc动词+not
分类
②根据人称的不同可分为第二人称新使句和第一,三人称新使句。
Do/Docs/Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
①D0型:动词原形(+其他).
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does/did
Do型一般疑问句
肯定形式
答语
句子的
②Bc型:Bc+形客调/名词(+其他.
否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't
一般疑问句
折使句
种类
①DDon't+动词原形(+其他)
情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)
情态动词型
②Don'tbe+形客词/名词(+其他)】
否定形式
肯定回答:Ys,主语+情态动词
一般疑问句
3No+名词/动词-ing形式.
答语
否定回答:No,主语+情态动词+not
结构
④用否定制词never构成,以加强祈使句的否定含义。
以must开头的一般疑问句的答语除外
肯定结构L叶宪语+动词原形(+其他)
常见的疑问词
Let型祈使句
疑问词及其意义
用法
①以1t开头的斯使句,如果后面跟第一、三人称先格或名
词,可在lct前加don't,也可在let后宾格的后面加not:
whaf什么)
询问某事物
否定结构
where(在哪里)
询问地,点
②如果是以let's开头的新使句,必须在let's后加note
who(谁)
询问某人
whose(谁的)
询问所属
特殊疑问句
which(哪一个)
询问选择
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)川
why(为什么)
询问原因
what引导的感叹句
Wht+形容词+可数名词复致(+主语+谓语)!
how(怎样,如何)】
询问方式或状况
特殊获问句由疑问词wha
where,who、whose、which等引
when(什么时候)
询问时间
What+形客词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
导,对句子某一部分进行提问。
what time(几,点)】
询问具体的时间点
感叹句
HOw+主语+谓语(+其他)!
how many(多少)
询问可数名词的数量
how引导的感取句
How+形客词/制词(+主语+谓语)川
how much[多少(线)门
询问不可数名词的量戏价格
How+形客词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
24
重点中学据生5年真题分类集训超评解,小升初英语
专题七句子的种类
)6.Could you play the piano six years ago?
F.No,he didn't.
红朝
)7.Are they far away from each other?
G.No,I couldn't.
考点23
陈述句与一般疑问句
(
)8.Did Mike stay with Tom yesterday?
H.Yes,they are.
满分:46分得分:
答案:P45
四、(2024广东池头〕按要求完成下列各题。(12分)
一、选择正确的答案,将序号填入题前括号内。(5分)
1.Jim does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
第
(
)1.〔2023天津)Tommy play cards with the twins in the garden.
A.are going
B.will go
C.is going to
D.is going
2.Should I take this dictionary to the classroom?(改为陈述句)
()2.[2025四川成都You when the traffic light is red..
A.shouldn't stop and wait
B.mustn't cross the road
3.The ruler is longer than the pen.(同义句转换)
基础知识
C.can call the police
D.should go straight on
(
)3.〔2022江苏南京)Can you clean the bedroom?
4.My brother flew a kite the day before yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
A.No,I can't.
B.Yes,it is.
C.Yes,I do.
D.No,she can't.
)4.[2021福建南平】-Did you have fun at the Spring Festival?
5.taking,can,a shower,by,we,water,instead of,save,a bath(.)(连词成句)
A.Yes,I do.
B.Yes,I did.
C.No,they aren't.
D.No,I am not.
()5.〔2024河南郑州)-Does your father go to work by car?一
He goes to work by bus.
五、〔2025浙江温州)根据图片情境,选择正确的选项,补全对话。(8分)
A.Yes,he does.
B.Yes,he is.
A.Have a good time!
B.No,it isn't.
C.No,he isn't.
D.No,he doesn't.
C.No,they aren't.
D.Did you have a good time yesterday?
二、〔2023广东广州)为下列图片选择相符的句子或对话。(5分】
2
No.I ate bad
1.
Is it Monday
lomorrow
food and didn't
tomorrow?
is Saturday.
feel well.
3.
I will see the robot
A.The bird used stones to drink water from the bottle.
show in Beijing next
Are they eating
They're eating
week.
fruit,Dad?
bamboo
B.It was very hot,but the farmer was working hard in the field.
C.-Is this place very famous in China?-Yes,it is.It's in Beijing.
六、〔2025湖北黄石)根据所给提示,用适当的句子描述图片。(8分】
D.-Can the kangaroo fly like a bird?-No,it can't.It can jump and it's a good jumper.
2
2
E.-Do you like doing exercise?-Yes,I do.I always run with my grandpa in the morning.
(Dad,tallest)
(rain,tomorrow)
三、〔2025江苏准安)为下列问句选择相应的答语。(8分)
(
)1.Have you got any toy cars?
A.Yes,please.
(
)2.Shall we go to Hongze Lake?
B.Yes,she does.
(
)3.Is she going to have an art lesson?
C.No,she isn't.
(make dumplings,now)
(
)4.Would you like a fork for noodles?
D.Sure.Let's go.
go swimming,yesterday)
)5.Does your mother often clean the room?
E.Yes,I have.
重点中学招生5年真题分类集训越详解·小丹初英语
25
专题七句子的种类
三、[2023广西南宁)为下列问句匹配相应的答语。(10分】
朝
(
)1.Who's that man?
A.I like the red one.
考点24
特殊疑问句画列
(
)2.Why did you sit under the tree?
B.I saw many robots there.
(
)3.What day is it today?
C.It's Friday.
满分:40分得分:
答案:P47
(
)4.How will she go to school tomorrow?
D.He is my uncle.
一、从下面的方框中选择合适的疑问词填空,补全对话。(只填序号)(10分)
)5.Where is your father?
E.Because it was hot.
第
(一)[2023江苏无锡]
)6.How was your last summer holiday?
F.He is on the farm.
部分
)7.Which one do you like?
G.Only a few minutes.
A.What B.How much C.Where D.Why E.What time
基础知
)8.What did you see at the science museum?
H.He was born in 551 BC.
1.
is the blue hat'?-一Fifty yuan.
(
)9.When was Confucius born?
I.She will take a bus to school.
2.
does the PE class begin?-It begins at 3:00 p.m.
(
)10.How long does it take you to go there on foot?
J.It was bad.I got a fever and stayed at home.
3
did you go last year?-I went to Shanghai with my family.
四、[2023山东青岛]为下列图片选择相符的对话,将序号写在图下括号内。(5分)
4.
are you going to do tomorrow?-I'm going to buy a book.
1.Q
2.
3.
5.
are you late for school?-Because my clock didn't work.
(二)〔2024陕西西安]
A.Who B.How far C.Which D.When E.How heavy
(
)
A.-What did you do last night?-I washed my clothes.
is your sister,Lingling?-She is 40 kilograms.She is thinner than me
2.
B.-How do we get to the beach?-By taxi.
school are you going to this September?-I am going to No.1 Middle School.
C.-What is he going to do this afternoon?-He is going to play basketball.
are they going to Beijing?-They are going to Beijing next Tuesday.
D.-What is your hobby?一I like doing kung fu.
is it from Zhengzhou to Xi'an?-It is 511 kilometers.
E.-What do you do on the weekend?-I often play badminton with my friend.
5.
did you go to the park with yesterday?-I went there with my grandpa
五、[2025福建福州)根据图片提示,写出正确的问句或答语。(10分)】
二、选择正确的答案,将序号填入题前括号内。(5分】
(
)1.〔2025江苏苏州]一
did Chinese astronauts(航天员)of Shenzhou-20 complete the first
1.-What's the girl doing?
spacewalk?
-0nMay22,2025
A.Where
B.When
C.Who
2.-When is Susan's birthday?
2月
)2.〔2023安徽合肥]-
are you,Mingming?-I am 1.60 metres.
8日
A.How old
B.How tall
C.How many
)3.〔2024湖南长沙]
-My shoes are size 36.
3.-
B.What size are your shoes?C.When are you going?
-I'll go there next month.
A.What are these?
)4.[2022山西太原)一
-They are playing football in the gym.
4.
A.What are they doing now?
B.Where are they going?
C.How are they going there?
-They're green and white.
(
)5.〔2025广东深圳]-Excuse me!
I want to buy a bottle of water.
-It's on Welly Street.You can go along this road and turn left.
5.-
A.Where is the supermarket?
B.Is the hospital near here?
-I often visit my grandparents
C.How can I get to the library?
26
重点中学帮生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语专题七句子的种类
考点23陈述句与一般疑问句
快速对答案
-、1~5 CBABD
-No,he didn't.
二、1~5 ECABD
5.We can save water by taking a shower instead
三、1~5 EDCAB
6~8 GHF
of a bath.
1.Jim doesn't do his homework in the evening.
五、1~4BDAC
2.I should take this dictionary to the
六、1.My dad is the tallest in my family..
classroom.
2.It will/is going to rain tomorrow.
3.The pen is shorter than the ruler.
3.I went swimming yesterday.
4.-Did your brother fly a kite the day
4.They are making dumplings now.
before yesterday?
wWW超详解答案W
一、1.C【明考点】基础考点:一般将来时的陈述句
之归纳总结
一般疑问句及其答语归纳
【解思路】根据备选项可知,句子时态为一般将来
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
时。一般将来时的结构有“wil+动词原形”和“be
Yes,主语
Do/Does/Did+
No,主语+don't/
going to+动词原形”,空后已有动词原形play,所以
+do/does/
主语?
doesn't/didn't.
did.
C项正确。
Be动词(Am
Yes,主语+No,主语+be动
2.B【明考点】基础考点:情态动词及交通规则
Are/Is/Was/
Were)+主语.?
be动词.
词+not.
【解思路】根据交通规则可知,红灯时禁止通行。
情态动词(Can
Yes,主语+
No,主语+can't/
选项A(不应该停下等待)不符合交通规则,选项C
Mayl)+主语.?can/mayl.may not/.
(可以报警)与该题情境无关,选项D(应该直走)是
二、1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D
错误做法,选项B(禁止过马路)符合题意,故选B。
三、1.E【明考点】基础考点:have开头的一般疑
3.A
问句及其答语
4.B【明考点】基础考点:did开头的一般疑问句
【解思路】问句为have开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回
及其答语
答为“Yes,主语+have.”,否定回答为“No,主语+
【解思路】问句为did开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回
haven't.”。结合备选项可知,E项正确。
答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+
2.D【明考点】基础考点:shall开头的一般疑问
didn't.”,所以B项正确。
句及其答语
【解思路】问句意为“我们去洪泽湖好吗?”,表示赞
5.D【明考点】基础考点:does开头的一般疑问句
同此提议的答语通常为“Certainly.”“Good idea.”
及其答语
“Sure.Let'sgo.”等。备选项中D项意为“好的。
【解思路】根据句意可知,空处应用否定回答;dos
我们走吧”,符合题意。
开头的一般疑问句的否定回答为“N0,主语+
3.C【明考点】基础考点:s开头的一般将来时的
doesn't,”,故D项符合题意。
般疑问句及其答语
5
重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语
【解思路】
【解思路】原句为一般疑问句,改为陈述句时应将
问句为s开头的一般将来时的一般疑问句,其
主语I放在句首,should放在主语后,把句末的问号
肯定回答为“Ys,主语+is.”,否定回答为“No,
改为英文句号。
主语+isn't.”。
3.The pen is shorter than the ruler.
4.-Did your brotherfly akitetheday before yesterday?
结合备选项可知,C项正确。
-No,he didn't.
4.A【明考点】基础考点:would开头的一般疑问
【明考点】基础考点:含有实义动词的陈述句变
句及其答语
一般疑问句并作否定回答
【解思路】问句意为“你想要用叉子吃面条吗?”,其
【解思路】
肯定回答通常为“Yes,please.”,否定回答通常为
句子为含有实义动词的陈述
“No,thanks.”,备选项中A项符合题意。
句,变一般疑问句时需要把助
5.B【明考点】高频考点:does开头的一般疑问句
动词(do/does/did)提前,动词
以did开头
及其答语
变为原形。
的一般疑问
【解思路】does开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为
句中flew和the day before
句的否定回
“Yes,主语+does.”,否定回答为No,主语+doesn't.”,
yesterday表明,句子时态为一
答为“N0,主
般过去时,因此应把did提前,
语+didn't,”。
结合备选项可知,B项符合题意。
然后将动词flew变成原形fy;
6.G【明考点】基础考点:could开头的一般疑问
句中第一人称的代词my改为
句及其答语
第二人称的代词your。
【解思路】could开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为
5.We can save water by taking a shower instead of a
“Yes,主语+could.”,否定回答为“No,主语+
bath.
couldn't.”,备选项中G项符合题意。
7.H【明考点】高频考点:are开头的一般疑问句
五、1.B2.D3.A4.C
及其答语
六、1.My dad is the tallest in my family.
【解思路】问句为are开头的一般疑问句,其肯定
【明考点】高频考点:含有形容词最高级的陈述句
回答为“Yes,主语+are.”,否定回答为“No,主语+
【解思路】图片显示爸爸是一家人中个子最高的
aren't.”,备选项中H项正确。
且形容词最高级前应加the,即the tallest。
8.F【明考点】高频考点:did开头的一般疑问句
2.It will/is going to rain tomorrow.
及其答语
【明考点】基础考点:一般将来时的陈述句
【解思路】did开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为
【解思路】由提示词tomorrow可知,句子时态为一
“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn't.”,
般将来时,且主语为t(指代天气),因此要用含wi山
备选项中F项正确。
或is going to的陈述句句型。
1.Jim doesn't do his homework in the evening.
3.I went swimming yesterday.
【明考点】高频考点:一般现在时的陈述句改为
【明考点】基础考点:一般过去时的陈述句
否定句
【解思路】yesterday.表明句子时态是一般过去时,
【解思路】原句为一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人
因此谓语动词要用go的过去式went。
称单数,改为否定句时需要在动词前加助动词
4.They are making dumplings now.
does的否定形式doesn't,同时把谓语动词does变
【明考点】基础考点:现在进行时的陈述句
为原形do。
【解思路】ow提示句子时态为现在进行时,其结
2.I should take this dictionary to the classroom.
构为“be动词+doing”,图片中有两个人,因此主语
【明考点】基础考点:一般疑问句改为陈述句
用they,be动词用areo
重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语
6
专题七考点24特殊疑问句
快速对答案
-、(一)15 BECAD
(二)15 ECDBA
2.Her birthday is on February 8th
二、1~5 BBBAA
3.When will you go to Shanghai?
三、1~5DECF
6~10 JABHG
4.What colour are these shoes?
四、1~5 EADBC
5.What do you often do on weekends?
五、1.She is singing.
WW超详解答案WW
一、(一)1.B【明考点】易错考点:how much引导
【解思路】根据答语中的because(因为)可知,问句
的特殊疑问句
为询问原因的句子,疑问词应用why。
【解思路】根据答语(五十元)可知,问句对价钱进
(二)1.E【明考点】基础考点:how heavy引导的
行提问,疑问词应用how much。
特殊疑问句
≈易混辨析how many.与how much的区别
【解思路】根据答语(她重40千克。她比我瘦)可
知,问句询问重量,疑问词应用how heavy.
1.how many
2.C【明考点】基础考点:which引导的特殊疑
意为“多少”,后跟可数名词复数,用于询问可
问句
数名词的数量。
【解思路】答语意为“我打算去第一中学”,由此可
t如:How many students are there in your
知,问句询问对方打算去哪个学校,且空后出现名
class?你们班有多少名学生?
词school,.故疑问词应用which。
2.how much
3.D【明考点】基础考点:when引导的特殊疑
①意为“多少”,后跟不可数名词,用于询问不
可数名词的量。
问句
如:How much milk is there in the fridge?冰
【解思路】答语(他们打算下周二去北京)表明,问
箱里有多少牛奶?
句询问日期,疑问词应用when。
②意为“多少钱”,用于询问价格。
4.B【明考点】易错考点:how far引导的特殊疑
如:How much is the skirt?这条短裙多少钱?
问句
【解思路】根据答语中的511 kilometers(511千米)
2.E【明考点】基础考点:what time引导的特殊
可知,问句询问空间距离,疑问词应用how far。
疑问句
5.A【明考点】基础考点:wo引导的特殊疑问句
【解思路】答语意为“它下午三点开始”,由此可知,
【解思路】由答语(我和爷爷一起去了那儿)可知,
问句询问具体时间,疑问词应用when或what time.
问句询问人,故疑问词应用who。
3.C【明考点】基础考点:where引导的特殊疑
二、1.B【明考点】基础考点:疑问词when对时间
问句
的提问
【解思路】答语(我和我的家人去了上海)表明,问
【解思路】答语“0nMay22,2025.”表示的是时间,
句询问地,点,疑问词应用where.
因此用when提问。
4.A【明考点】高频考点:what引导的特殊疑问句
2.B【明考点】基础考点:how tall引导的特殊疑
【解思路】根据答语(我打算去买一本书)可知,问
问句
句询问对方打算做什么,疑问词应用what。
【解思路】答语意为“我1.6米”,由此可知,问句询
5.D
【明考点】重难考点:why引导的特殊疑问句
问身高,用how tall(多高)提问,答案选B。
重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语
≈归纳总结与how相关的疑问词短语归纳
【解思路】问句意为“她明天将怎么去学校?”,由此
可知,问句是对方式进行提问,备选项中I项(她将
疑问词
用法
例句
短语
乘公交车去学校)符合题意。
How old is your
5.F【明考点】基础考点:where引导的特殊疑问
how old
询问年龄
grandfather?
句及其答语
你爷爷多大年纪了?
【解思路】根据问句(你爸爸在哪儿?)可知,答语应
how
How heavy is the box?
询问重量
回答爸爸所在的地,点,F项(他在农场)符合题意。
heavy
这个箱子有多重?
6.J7.A
How tall is the tree?
how tall
询问高度
这棵树有多高?
8.B【明考点】高频考点:what引导的特殊疑问句
How far is it from here
及其答语
how far
询问距离
to the station?
【解思路】问句意为“你在科学博物馆看到了什
从这里到车站有多远?
么?”,备选项中B项意为“我在那儿看到了许多机
How often do you
how
询问动作
器人”,与之匹配。
exercise?
often
发生的频率
9.H
你多久锻炼一次?
10.G【明考点】基础考点:how long引导的特殊疑
3.B【明考点】基础考点:what size引导的特殊疑
问句及其答语
问句
【解思路】根据问句(你步行去那儿要花费多久?)
【解思路】答语意为“我的鞋子是36码”,由此可
可知,答语中要有表示时间的词,备选项中G项(只
知,问句询问对方鞋子的码数,B项符合题意。
有几分钟)符合题意。
4.A
四、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C
5.A【明考点】基础考点:情景交际一一问路
五、1.She is singing.
【解思路】答语关于位置及路线,因此可以用“Where
2.Her birthday is on February 8th
is+某地?”或“How can I get to+-某地?”提问,结合“T
3.When will you go to Shanghai?
【明考点】基础考点:when引导的特殊疑问句
want to buy a bottle of water,”可知,询问的人想买
水,因此A项(超市在哪里?)符合题意。
【解思路】
三、1.D【明考点】基础考点:who引导的特殊疑
答语意为“我将在下个月去那
里”,问句的疑问词应用when
问句及其答语
(什么时候)。
【解思路】问句意为“那个男人是谁?”,对人物的身
问句为:
份进行提问,D项意为“他是我的舅舅”,符合题意。
由答语中的'1可知,问句是
When will
含有will的特殊疑问句。
you go to
2.E【明考点】重难考点:why引导的特殊疑问句
Shanghai?
及其答语
图片是上海的外滩。
【解思路】问句中的why表明,问句是对原因进行
4.What colour are these shoes?
提问,备选项中E项是对原因的回答,与之相匹配。
【明考点】基础考点:what colour引导的特殊疑
3.C【明考点】基础考点:what day引导的特殊疑
问句
问句及其答语
【解思路】答语意为“它们是绿色和白色的”,因此
【解思路】问句意为“今天星期几?”,答语中应包含
问句用what colour(什么颜色)提问,结合图片内
星期类词汇,C项符合题意。
容和答语中的hey可知,问句应为“What colour
4.I【明考点】基础考点:how引导的特殊疑问句
are these shoes?”。
及其答语
5.What do you often do on weekends?
重点中学招生5年真题分类集训超详解·小升初英语
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