第5卷 元音字母u的发音规则和技巧-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦元音字母u发音规则，通过30道辨析题系统训练语音辨识能力，结合阅读理解提升语言综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|30题（如duty/true/huge/argue）|从四个选项中选出发音不同项|覆盖元音字母u在不同单词中的发音规则及变体，强化语音辨识的准确性|

编写说明：山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达）等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是语音知识点训练卷。 山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 语音知识点训练卷·元音字母u 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. true C. huge D. argue 2. A. tutor B. rubber C. hunt D. hurry 3. A. full B. push C. bush D. brush 4. A. ugly B. unite C. under D. upset 5. A. rule B. rude C. rush D. ruler 6. A. puzzle B. pull C. public D. punish 7. A. luck B. lung C. summer D. flute 8. A. unit B. uncle C. union D. useful 9. A. hurry B. lung C. trust D. music 10. A. cute B. culture C. custom D. cut 11. A. reduce B. human C. pupil D. success 12. A. sunny B. summer C. subject D. sugar 13. A. much B. must C. muscle D. museum 14. A. supply B. support C. supper D. suggest 15. A. difficult B. autumn C. minute D. album 16. A. umbrella B. university C. unique D. uniform 17. A. junk B. jump C. junior D.judge 18. A. excuse B. unusual C. customer D. sudden 19. A. solution B. publish C. pollute D. include 20. A. adjust B. function C. button D. resume 21. A. fluent B. suffer C. current D. result 22. A. future B. produce C. suppose D. document 23. A. amuse B. struggle C. rescue D. curious 24. A. dust B. budget C. adult D. lunar 25. A. cushion B. rubber C. fund D. thus 26. A. understand B. unknown C. universe D.unless 27. A. drug B. puzzle C. value D. luggage 28. A. industry B. pump C. jungle D. plus 29. A. persuade B. attitude C. confuse D. popular 30. A. consume B. humour C. mutual D. current 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） The Pingyao Ancient City Wall was first built more than 2,700 years ago during the reign (统治时期) of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370, and despite many repairs and reconstruction efforts over several hundred years, it still keeps its original style and size. Made of brick and stone, the wall is about 6 km long, 12 meters high and three to six meters wide at the top. It is equipped with 72 observation towers and about 3,000 battlements (城垛). Only one of the four corner watchtowers, the Great Scholar Tower, is still standing today. The other three towers fell a long time ago. A deep, four-meter wide moat (护城河) surrounds the city wall, only allowing access through six gates. There is one gate each on the northern and southern sides, and two on the eastern and western sides. This arrangement earned the city the nickname "Turtle City" because it is similar to the structure of the animal. Turtles are dear to Chinese culture as a symbol of longevity. A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions and appreciate the founding characteristics of a traditional Chinese fortified (设防的) city. You can see streets that run orthogonally (垂直地) from the city gates, and admire the roofs and courtyards from above. Something I really appreciated during my walk along the wall was to discover the big trees in the city. Most of the trees are planted inside the courtyards, leaving the public street mostly free of vegetation. This can give the impression of a dry city without green, but this impression immediately changes once you look at the city from above. The city wall is included in a 3-day ticket that also allows a visit to all the main sites within the city. 31. When was the Pingyao Ancient City Wall rebuilt? A. More than 2,700 years ago. B. In 1370 of the Ming Dynasty. C. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. D. Several hundred years ago. 32. The underlined word "access" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A. a way to enter a place B. a way to protect a place C. a way to leave a place D. a way to build a place 33. Why is Pingyao called "Turtle City"? A. Because there are many turtles in the city. B. Because turtles are a symbol of longevity. C. Because the gate arrangement is like a turtle's structure. D. Because the city wall is shaped like a turtle. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Ming Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Pingyao's streets. C. To explain why Pingyao is called "Turtle City". D. To introduce the Pingyao Ancient City Wall. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The city wall has lost its original style after repairs. B. Walking on the wall is a good way to learn about the city. C. All four corner watchtowers of the wall are still standing. D. Visitors need to buy a separate ticket for the city wall. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达）等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是语音知识点训练卷。 山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 语音知识点训练卷·元音字母u 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. true C. huge D. argue 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.duty、C.huge、D.argue 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 B.true 中字母 u 发 /uː/，所以选 B。 2. A. tutor B. rubber C. hunt D. hurry 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.rubber、C.hunt、D.hurry 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.tutor 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 A。 3. A. full B. push C. bush D. brush 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.full、B.push、C.bush 中字母 u 发 /ʊ/，而选项 D.brush 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 D。 4. A. ugly B. unite C. under D. upset 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.ugly、C.under、D.upset 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 B.unite 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 B。 5. A. rule B. rude C. rush D. ruler 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.rule、B.rude、D.ruler 中字母 u 发 /uː/，而选项 C.rush 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 C。 6. A. puzzle B. pull C. public D. punish 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.puzzle、C.public、D.punish 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 B.pull 中字母 u 发 /ʊ/，所以选 B。 7. A. luck B. lung C. summer D. flute 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.luck、B.lung、C.summer 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.flute 中字母 u 发 /uː/，所以选 D。 8. A. unit B. uncle C. union D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.unit、C.union、D.useful 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 B.uncle 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 9. A. hurry B. lung C. trust D. music 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.hurry、B.lung、C.trust 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.music 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 D。 10. A. cute B. culture C. custom D. cut 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.culture、C.custom、D.cut 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.cute 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 A。 11. A. reduce B. human C. pupil D. success 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.reduce、B.human、C.pupil 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 D.success 中字母 u 发 /ə/，所以选 D。 12. A. sunny B. summer C. subject D. sugar 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.sunny、B.summer、C.subject 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.sugar 中字母 u 发 /ʊ/，所以选 D。 13. A. much B. must C. muscle D. museum 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.much、B.must、C.muscle 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.museum 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 D。 14. A. supply B. support C. supper D. suggest 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项A.supply、 B.support、 D.suggest 中字母 u 发 /ə/，而选项 C.supper 中字母 u 发ʌ/ ，所以选 C。 15. A. difficult B. autumn C. minute D. album 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.difficult、B.autumn、D.album 中字母 u 发/ə/ ，而选项 C.minute 中字母 u 发/ɪ/音，所以选 C。 16. A. umbrella B. university C. unique D. uniform 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.university、C.unique、D.uniform 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 A.umbrella 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 A。 17. A. junk B. jump C. junior D.judge 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.junk、B.jump、D.judge 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C.junior 中字母 u 发 /uː/，所以选 C。 18. A. excuse B. unusual C. customer D. sudden 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.unusual、C.customer、D.sudden 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.excuse 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 A。 19. A. solution B. publish C. pollute D. include 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.solution、C.pollute、D.include 中字母 u 发 /uː/，而选项 B.publish 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 20. A. adjust B. function C. button D. resume 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.adjust、B.function、C.button 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.resume 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 D。 21. A. fluent B. suffer C. current D. result 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.suffer、C.current、D.result 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.fluent 中字母 u 发 /uː/，所以选 A。 22. A. future B. produce C. suppose D. document 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.future、B.produce、D.document 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 C.suppose 中字母 u 发 /ə/，所以选 C。 23. A. amuse B. struggle C. rescue D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.amuse、C.rescue、D.curious 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 B.struggle 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 24. A. dust B. budget C. adult D. lunar 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.dust、B.budget、C.adult 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.lunar 中字母 u 发 /uː/，所以选 D。 25. A. cushion B. rubber C. fund D. thus 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.rubber、C.fund、D.thus 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.cushion 中字母 u 发 /ʊ/，所以选 A。 26. A. understand B. unknown C. universe D.unless 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.understand、B.unknown、D.unless 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C.universe 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 C。 27. A. drug B. puzzle C. value D. luggage 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.drug、B.puzzle、D.luggage 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C.value 中字母 u 发 /juː/，所以选 C。 28.A. industry B. pump C. jungle D. plus 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.pump、C.jungle、D.plus 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 A.industry 中字母 u 发 /ə/，所以选 A。 29.A. persuade B. attitude C. confuse D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.attitude 、C.confuse、D.popular 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 A.persuade 中字母 u 发 /w/，所以选 A。 30. A. consume B. humour C. mutual D. current 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.consume、B.humour、 C.mutual 中字母 u 发 /juː/，而选项 D.current 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 D。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） The Pingyao Ancient City Wall was first built more than 2,700 years ago during the reign (统治时期) of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370, and despite many repairs and reconstruction efforts over several hundred years, it still keeps its original style and size. Made of brick and stone, the wall is about 6 km long, 12 meters high and three to six meters wide at the top. It is equipped with 72 observation towers and about 3,000 battlements (城垛). Only one of the four corner watchtowers, the Great Scholar Tower, is still standing today. The other three towers fell a long time ago. A deep, four-meter wide moat (护城河) surrounds the city wall, only allowing access through six gates. There is one gate each on the northern and southern sides, and two on the eastern and western sides. This arrangement earned the city the nickname "Turtle City" because it is similar to the structure of the animal. Turtles are dear to Chinese culture as a symbol of longevity. A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions and appreciate the founding characteristics of a traditional Chinese fortified (设防的) city. You can see streets that run orthogonally (垂直地) from the city gates, and admire the roofs and courtyards from above. Something I really appreciated during my walk along the wall was to discover the big trees in the city. Most of the trees are planted inside the courtyards, leaving the public street mostly free of vegetation. This can give the impression of a dry city without green, but this impression immediately changes once you look at the city from above. The city wall is included in a 3-day ticket that also allows a visit to all the main sites within the city. 28. When was the Pingyao Ancient City Wall rebuilt? A. More than 2,700 years ago. B. In 1370 of the Ming Dynasty. C. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. D. Several hundred years ago. 29. The underlined word "access" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A. a way to enter a place B. a way to protect a place C. a way to leave a place D. a way to build a place 33. Why is Pingyao called "Turtle City"? A. Because there are many turtles in the city. B. Because turtles are a symbol of longevity. C. Because the gate arrangement is like a turtle's structure. D. Because the city wall is shaped like a turtle. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Ming Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Pingyao's streets. C. To explain why Pingyao is called "Turtle City". D. To introduce the Pingyao Ancient City Wall. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The city wall has lost its original style after repairs. B. Walking on the wall is a good way to learn about the city. C. All four corner watchtowers of the wall are still standing. D. Visitors need to buy a separate ticket for the city wall. [答案] 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B [导语] 本文主要介绍了平遥古城墙的悠久历史、建筑规模、布局结构与文化寓意，讲述了城墙 “龟城” 别称的由来，并介绍了在城墙上游览的体验和相关门票信息，全方位展现了平遥古城墙的历史与建筑特色。 [解析] 31.细节理解题。文中第一段明确提到 “The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370”，可知平遥古城墙在明朝 1370 年被重建，所以选 B。 32.词义猜测题。根据第三段语境，护城河环绕城墙，只有六座城门可以进出，由此可知 “access” 表示进入某地的通道，所以选 A。 33. 细节理解题。文中第三段指出 “This arrangement earned the city the nickname ‘Turtle City’ because it is similar to the structure of the animal.”，即城门布局结构像乌龟，因此被称为龟城，所以选 C。 34. 主旨大意题。全文从历史、建筑、布局、游览体验等方面介绍平遥古城墙，核心内容是介绍平遥古城墙，所以选 D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 “A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions”，可以推断在城墙上行走是了解这座城市的好方式，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $