第4卷 元音字母0的发音规则和技巧-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦元音字母o发音规则，通过30道辨析题系统训练语音辨识能力，强化语言能力中的语音理解与应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|30题（如fold/copy/hope等）|从选项中选出发音不同项|覆盖元音字母o在不同单词中的常见发音规则及例外情况，构建"字母-音标-单词"对应逻辑| |阅读理解|5题|选择题（词汇理解、信息提取）|通过语篇考查语言能力，辅助巩固语音学习的语境应用|

编写说明：山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达）等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是语音知识点训练卷。 山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 语音知识点训练卷·元音字母o 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fold B. copy C. hope D. note 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.fold、C.hope、D.note 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 B.copy 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 B。 2. A. wonder B. cover C. prove D. glove 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.wonder、B.cover、D.glove 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C.prove 中字母 o 发 /uː/，所以选 C。 3. A. hold B. blog C. memo D. focus 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.hold、C.memo、D.focus 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 B.blog 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 B。 4. A. stone B. motor C. joke D. gone 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.stone、B.motor、C.joke 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 D.gone 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 D。 5. A. copy B. cost C. cotton D. cover 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.copy、B.cost、C.cotton 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 D.cover 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 D。 6. A. money B. improve C. lose D. remove 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.improve、C.lose、D.remove 中字母 o 发 /uː/，而选项 A.money 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 A。 7. A. office B. only C. orange D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.office、C.orange、D.offer 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B.only 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，所以选 B。 8. A. wonder B. month C. mother D. women 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.wonder、B.month、C.mother 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，而选项 D.women 中字母 o 发 /ɪ/，所以选 D。 9. A. contain B. control C.continue D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A. contain、B. control、C.continue 中字母 o 发 /ə/，而选项 D. confidence 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 D。 10. A. move B. post C. motor D. fold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.post、C.motor、D.fold 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 A.move 中字母 o 发 /uː/，所以选 A。 11. A. solve B. social C. local D. total 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.social、C.local、D.total 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 A.solve 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 A。 12. A. wrong B.month C.from D.long 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.wrong、C.from、D.long 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B.month 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 13. A. society B. sock C. soccer D. song 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.sock、C.soccer、D.song 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 A.society 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 A。 14. A. correct B. company C. consider D. computer 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.correct、C.consider、D.computer 中字母 o 发 /ə/，而选项 B.company 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 15. A. office B. official C. offer D. operation 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.office、C.offer、D.operation 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B.official 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 B。 16. A. popular B. policy C. position D. pocket 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.popular、B.policy、D.pocket 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 C.position 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 C。 17. A. dollar B. dose C.doctor D. doll 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.dollar、C.doctor、D.doll 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B.dose 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，所以选 B。 18. A. honor B. honey C. holiday D. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项A. honor 、C.holiday、D.hospital 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B. honey 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 B。 19. A .dragon B. second C. purpose D. fond 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.dragon、B. second 、C. purpose 中字母 o 发 /ə/，而选项 D.fond 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 D。 20. A. potato B. dollar C. topic D. cloth 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.dollar、C.topic、D.cloth 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 A.potato 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，所以选 A。 21. A. other B. origin C. optional D. obvious 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.origin、C.optional、D.obvious 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 A.other 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 A。 22. A. become B. belong C.among D. above 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.become、C.among、D.above 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/，而选项 B.belong 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 B。 23. A. complete B. possible C. position D. occur 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.complete、C.position、D.occur 中字母 o 发 /ə/，而选项 B.possible 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 B。 24. A. sorrow B. shock C. comic D. apology 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.sorrow、B.shock、C.comic 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 D.apology 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 D。 25. A. emotion B. whole C. recognize D. motion 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.emotion、B.whole、D.motion 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 C.recognize 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 C。 26. A. moment B. monitor C. modest D. modern 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.monitor、C.modest、D.modern 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 A.moment 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，所以选 A。 27. A. bottle B. bother C. bonus D. bottom 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.bottle、B.bother、D.bottom 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 C.bonus 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，所以选 C。 28. A. tomb B. comb C. poster D. total 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.comb、C.poster、D.total 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 A.tomb 中字母 o 发 /uː/，所以选 A。 29. A. optimistic B. obey C. oppose D. occasion 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.obey、C.oppose 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 A.optimistic 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，所以选 A。 30. A. problem B. protect C. promise D. project 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.problem、C.promise、D.project 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 B.protect 中字母 o 发 /ə/，所以选 B。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） China has given official permission to its first group of Level 3 self-driving cars to run on public roads. This is an important breakthrough for the country’s smart car industry and brings great changes to people’s daily travel. More and more people are paying attention to this new technology and its influence on future traffic. Level 3 self-driving means conditional automatic driving. Under certain safe road conditions, such as wide highways and city expressways, the car can complete most driving tasks on its own. It can control direction, speed and avoid small obstacles without human help. Unlike common driving assistance systems, Level 3 allows drivers not to watch the road all the time. However, drivers must stay clear-minded and take back control at once when the car sends warnings. If they cannot act quickly enough, serious safety risks may appear in unexpected situations. This official approval is an important milestone for the business use of self-driving technology in China. In the past, most smart cars only had basic driving assistance systems. These systems could not drive independently, and drivers had to control the car at any time. Now with Level 3 cars allowed on roads, China has entered a new stage of real-world testing and business development for self-driving technology. Experts remind the public that Level 3 self-driving is not fully automatic driving and still has hidden dangers. Some users may depend too much on the system and become less careful, which may lead to accidents. Experts advise that drivers must always be prepared to take control and never fully trust the system. Although Level 3 technology helps reduce accidents caused by careless or tired driving, it cannot remove all traffic risks. With the development of technology, self-driving will become safer and more convenient, but strict rules and responsible use will remain necessary for every driver. 31. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 许可 B. 拒绝 C. 测试 D. 比赛 32. According to Paragraph 2, Level 3 self-driving cars can ______ on their own in certain safe conditions. A. do all housework B. finish most driving tasks C. watch the road all the time D. control other cars on the road 33. Why must drivers take back control of the car when it sends warnings? A. Because the car will run out of energy soon. B. Because the car cannot drive in unexpected situations. C. Because drivers want to practice driving skills. D. Because the road will be closed soon. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Level 3 self-driving cars can drive independently on all roads. B. Self-driving technology has no hidden dangers at all. C. Level 3 technology helps reduce accidents from careless driving. D. Drivers can fully trust the self-driving system all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-driving cars will take the place of all human drivers soon. B. People should use self-driving technology carefully and follow rules. C. Self-driving technology is useless in daily life. D. The government will stop developing self-driving cars. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 【导语】本文主要介绍我国三级自动驾驶汽车获准上路这一事件，讲解三级自动驾驶的运行特点、发展历程，同时说明该项技术存在的潜在风险，提醒人们规范、谨慎使用自动驾驶技术。 【解析】 31. 词义猜测题。结合文章首句China has given official permission to its first group of Level 3 self-driving cars to run on public roads这句话可知，中国批准首批三级自动驾驶汽车在公共道路行驶，单词 permission 表达许可的含义，B 拒绝、C 测试、D 比赛均不符合语境，故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容the car can complete most driving tasks on its own这句话可知，在安全路况下，三级自动驾驶汽车可以自行完成大部分驾驶任务。A 做所有家务、C 一直观察路面、D 操控路上其他车辆均和原文内容不符，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。文中提到serious safety risks may appear in unexpected situations这句话可知，遇到突发状况会出现安全隐患，车辆无法应对意外情况，因此驾驶员收到警示后必须立刻接管车辆操控。A 车辆即将耗尽能源、C 驾驶员想要练习驾驶技术、D 道路即将封闭，均不是原因，故选 B。 34. 细节判断题。由文中helps reduce accidents caused by careless or tired driving这句话可知三级自动驾驶技术能够减少因粗心驾驶引发的交通事故。A 可在所有道路自主行驶、B 技术不存在任何隐患、C 驾驶员可以全程完全信任系统，表述均违背原文内容，故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，结合strict rules and responsible use will remain necessary for every driver这句话可知，最后一段主要讲述自动驾驶技术仍存在风险，人们应当遵守规则，谨慎使用该项技术。A 自动驾驶很快取代全部驾驶员、C 自动驾驶在日常生活中毫无用处、D 政府将停止研发自动驾驶技术，均不符合段落主旨，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达）等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是语音知识点训练卷。 山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 语音知识点训练卷·元音字母o 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fold B. copy C. hope D. note 2. A. wonder B. cover C. prove D. glove 3. A. hold B. blog C. memo D. focus 4. A. stone B. motor C. joke D. gone 5. A. copy B. cost C. cotton D. cover 6. A. money B. improve C. lose D. remove 7. A. office B. only C. orange D. offer 8. A. wonder B. month C. mother D. women 9. A. knock B. blog C. memo D. focus 10. A. move B. post C. motor D. fold 11. A. solve B. social C. local D. total 12. A. wrong B.month C.from D.long 13. A. society B. sock C. soccer D. song 14. A. correct B. company C. consider D. computer 15. A. office B. official C. offer D. operation 16. A. popular B. policy C. position D. pocket 17. A. dollar B. dose C.doctor D. doll 18. A. honor B. honey C. holiday D. hospital 19. A .dragon B. second C. purpose D. fond 20. A. potato B. dollar C. topic D. cloth 21. A. other B. origin C. optional D. obvious 22. A. become B. belong C.among D. above 23. A. complete B. possible C. position D. occur 24. A. sorrow B. shock C. comic D. apology 25. A. emotion B. whole C. recognize D. motion 26. A. moment B. monitor C. modest D. modern 27. A. bottle B. bother C. bonus D. bottom 28. A. tomb B. comb C. poster D. total 29. A. optimistic B. obey C. oppose D. occasion 30. A. problem B. protect C. promise D. project 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） China has given official permission to its first group of Level 3 self-driving cars to run on public roads. This is an important breakthrough for the country’s smart car industry and brings great changes to people’s daily travel. More and more people are paying attention to this new technology and its influence on future traffic. Level 3 self-driving means conditional automatic driving. Under certain safe road conditions, such as wide highways and city expressways, the car can complete most driving tasks on its own. It can control direction, speed and avoid small obstacles without human help. Unlike common driving assistance systems, Level 3 allows drivers not to watch the road all the time. However, drivers must stay clear-minded and take back control at once when the car sends warnings. If they cannot act quickly enough, serious safety risks may appear in unexpected situations. This official approval is an important milestone for the business use of self-driving technology in China. In the past, most smart cars only had basic driving assistance systems. These systems could not drive independently, and drivers had to control the car at any time. Now with Level 3 cars allowed on roads, China has entered a new stage of real-world testing and business development for self-driving technology. Experts remind the public that Level 3 self-driving is not fully automatic driving and still has hidden dangers. Some users may depend too much on the system and become less careful, which may lead to accidents. Experts advise that drivers must always be prepared to take control and never fully trust the system. Although Level 3 technology helps reduce accidents caused by careless or tired driving, it cannot remove all traffic risks. With the development of technology, self-driving will become safer and more convenient, but strict rules and responsible use will remain necessary for every driver. 31. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 许可 B. 拒绝 C. 测试 D. 比赛 32. According to Paragraph 2, Level 3 self-driving cars can ______ on their own in certain safe conditions. A. do all housework B. finish most driving tasks C. watch the road all the time D. control other cars on the road 33. Why must drivers take back control of the car when it sends warnings? A. Because the car will run out of energy soon. B. Because the car cannot drive in unexpected situations. C. Because drivers want to practice driving skills. D. Because the road will be closed soon. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Level 3 self-driving cars can drive independently on all roads. B. Self-driving technology has no hidden dangers at all. C. Level 3 technology helps reduce accidents from careless driving. D. Drivers can fully trust the self-driving system all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-driving cars will take the place of all human drivers soon. B. People should use self-driving technology carefully and follow rules. C. Self-driving technology is useless in daily life. D. The government will stop developing self-driving cars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $