专题12 情景应用（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七下期末英语情景应用试题汇编，整合济南、菏泽、济宁多区县近2年期末真题，以情景对话填空为主，聚焦真实生活情境中的语言运用，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话填空|约105题|涵盖时态（如一般过去时“what did you do last weekend”）、功能意念（询问原因“why...because”、天气“how's the weather”）、日常交际（学校规则、活动描述）|采用区县期末真题，情境贴近学生生活（如博物馆规则、周末活动），注重语言能力中的理解与表达，梯度适配七下期末考查要求|

专题12 情景应用 一、济南市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·钢城区·期末) 1． — What time does the boy do sports in the morning? — ________________________. 2． — ________________________? — Because they are cute. 3． — ________________________? — It’s on January 5th. 4． — What does Mary have to do at school? —________________________. 5． — ________________________? — 20 yuan a kilo. Passage 2 (24-25七下·商河县·期末) 1． A: _________________________________________________? B: It has large ears and long trunks. 2． A: What rule do we have in the museum? B: _________________________________________________. 3． A: _________________________________________________? B: Maybe it’s Emma’s. 4． A: Are you doing your homework? B: No. _________________________________________________. 5． A: What did you do just now? B: _________________________________________________. Passage 3 (24-25七下·莱芜区·期末) 1． A: What does your brother want to be when he grows up? B: ________________________________________________________________ 2． A: What’s the matter with you, Jack? B: ________________________________________________________________ 3． A: Li Ming and Wang Qiang want to help the poor kids. What can they do? B: ________________________________________________________________ 4． A: ________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, sure. 5． A: Were you doing your homework at eight last night? B: No. ________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 (24-25七下·章丘区·期末) 1． A: ________________________? B: He plays it twice a week. 2． A: ________________________? B: I think it’s peter’s. 3． A: ________________________? B: It’s raining. 4． A: What is he doing at the moment? B: ________________________ . 5． A: What did the man do yesterday? B: ________________________. Passage 5 (24-25七下·历下区·期末) 1． A: Ella, ______________________________________________? B: No, I am sunbathing. It’s relaxing! 2． A: Tina, can we hang out together now? B: I’m afraid we can’t. ______________________________________________. 3． A: ______________________________________________? B: Because they are so cute! 4． A: ______________________________________________? B: I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. 5． A: What did you do last Friday, Lucy? B: ______________________________________________. Passage 6 (24-25七下·高新区·期末) 1．—What is your favourite story? —________________________________________________________ 2．—Is Tom watching TV now? —________________________________________________________ 3．—________________________________________________________ —It was snowy yesterday. 4．—What did they do yesterday? —________________________________________________________ 5．—________________________________________________________ —He usually has breakfast at 7:30 AM. Passage7 (24-25七下·济阳区·期末) 1． A: What is the girl doing at the moment? B: ___________________. 2． A: ___________________? B: It is raining heavily. 3． A: What did you do last week? B: ___________________. 4． A: What happened to the man long ago? B: ___________________. 5． A: You climbed the high mountain. _____________________? B: I felt tired. Passage 8 (24-25七下·槐荫区·期末) 1． A:___________________________________? B: Because they are very cute. 2． A: What is Anna doing outside? B:___________________________________. 3． A: Where did you go yesterday? B:__________________________________. 4． A:__________________________________? B: Yes. I play it three times a week. 5． A:__________________________________? B: The Ugly Duckling. Passage 9 (24-25七下·天桥区·期末) 1． A: ____________? B: They’re from Africa. 2． A: ____________? B: Yes, please. 3． A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 4． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________ 5． A: Hey! Can I look at your book? B: Shh. ____________. Passage 10 (24-25七下·长清区·期末) 1． A: ____________________________________________ B: Because they are scary. 2． A: ____________________________________________ B: Three times a week. 3． A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t. ____________________________________________ 4． A: ____________________________________________ B: It was cloudy yesterday. 5． A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: ____________________________________________ Passage11 (23-24七下·长清区·期末) 1． —What is the girl doing? —________________________________. 2． —________________________________? —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 3． —________________________________? —It’s windy. 4． —Did John feed chickens? —No, he didn’t. ________________________________. 5． —What did Lucy do last weekend? —________________________________. Passage 12 (23-24七下·市中区·期末) 1． A: Are you and Julie in the music club? B: No. ____________________________________. 2． A: _______________________________________________? B: Yes, there’s one next to the book store. 3． A:_______________________________________________? B．At 9 p.m. 4． A: What do you often help to do after dinner? B: ____________________________________? 5． A:_______________________________________________? B．Large, please. I’m so hungry. Passage 13 (23-24七下·钢城区·期末) 1．—What will there be in the future? — ___________________________. 2． —What will happen if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike? — ___________________________. 3．—___________________________? —We need one cup. 4．—___________________________? —He has a toothache. 5．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —___________________________. Passage 14 (23-24七下·章丘区·期末) 1．—What is your brother doing? ____________________________. 2．—____________________________? —It is rainy. 3．—____________________________? —Tomato and beef noodles, please. 4．—What did you do last weekend? —____________________________. 5．—____________________________? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. Passage 15 (23-24七下·莱芜区·期末) 1． A: Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do? B: _________________________________. 2．A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: _________________________________. 3． A: _________________________________? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 4． A: What’s the matter with Jack? B: _________________________________. 5． A: What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: _________________________________. Passage 16 (23-24七下·高新区·期末) 1． —What is the girl doing? —________________________________________ 2． —________________________________________ —No, I can’t. But Cindy can. 3． —________________________________________ —At seven o’clock. 4． —What did they do yesterday? —________________________________________ 5． —________________________________________ —I’d like beef noodles, please. Passage 17 (23-24七下·槐荫区·期末) 1． A: _____________________________? B: At 7:00. 2． A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. ____________________________. 3． A: _____________________________? B: She has long curly hair. 4． A: _____________________________? B: It was rainy yesterday. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ______________________________. 二、菏泽市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·鱼台县·期末) 1．—What did the boy do yesterday?          — _______________________________. 2．— ______________________________？ —It’s 8 o’clock p.m. 3．—What are they doing at the moment?   —_______________________________. 4．—_______________________________. —They are from Antarctica. 5．—What’s the weather like?         —_______________________________. Passage 2 (24-25七下·巨野县·期末) 。 1． —________? —It’s windy. 2． —What are they doing now? —________. 3． —What did you do last Sunday? —________. Passage 3 (24-25七下·经开区·期末) 1．—What is the girl doing? (play badminton)     —_____________________________. 2．—_____________________________? (look like) —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 3．—_____________________________? (be like) —It’s windy. 4．—Did John feed chickens? (ride a horse) —No, he didn’t. _____________________________. 5．—What did Lucy do last weekend? (go to the beach) —_____________________________. 三、济宁市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·泗水县·期末) 1． —How’s the weather? —It’s ________. Let’s make ________! 2． —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ ________. 3． —What is your brother doing at the moment? —He’s ________ ________. 4． —How do you usually go to school? —I usually ________ my ________to go to school. 5． —What’s the rule in the museum? —Don’t ________ ________. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 情景应用 一、济南市专项 Passage 1 【答案】1．He does sports at 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do you like pandas 3．When is her birthday 4．She has to wear the school uniform 5．How much are the strawberries Passage 2 【答案】1．What does the elephant look like 2．We can’t take photos here 3．Whose gloves are these 4．I’m playing badminton 5．I washed the dishes Passage 3 【答案】1．He wants to be a doctor (when he grows up). 2．I have a toothache. 3．They can raise money (to help the poor kids). 4．Could you (please) take out the rubbish? 5．I was sweeping/cleaning the floor/the room. Passage 4 【答案】1．How often does he play baseball 2．Whose jump rope is this 3．How’s the weather 4．He is riding a bike 5．He went fishing Passage 5 【答案】1．are you playing beach volleyball 2．It is raining (heavily)/It is rainy 3．Why do you like penguins 4．How often do you play ping-pong 5．I went to a (the) space exhibition (with my friends/classmates) Passage 6 【答案】1．My favourite story isThe Ugly Duckling. 2．No, he isn’t. He is making a snowman. 3．How was the weather yesterday? 4．They visited the science museum yesterday. 5．When does Mike usually have breakfast? Passage7 【答案】1．She is watering the flowers 2．How is the weather/What’s the weather like 3．I visited the museum 4．He fell off his horse 5．How did you feel Passage 8 【答案】1．Why do you like giraffes 2．She is making a snowman 3．I went to the cinema 4．How often do you play tennis 5．What’s the name of the book Passage 9 【答案】1．Where are giraffes from/ Where do giraffes come from 2．Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea/ Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea 3．She is making zongzi (in the kitchen) 4．We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend) 5． We have to/must/need/should speak (talk) quietly /keep quiet (in the library)/ We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly/ Don’t speak/talk loudly/ Keep quiet Passage 10 【答案】1．Why don’t you like snakes? 2．How often does the girl/she jump rope？ 3．They are playing beach volleyball. 4．How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday? 5．I/We went to a wastewater plant. Passage11 【答案】1．She is playing badminton 2．What does he look like 3．How is the weather/ What is the weather like 4．He rode a horse 5．She /Lucy went to the beach Passage 12 【答案】1．We are in the swimming club 2．Can you tell me where the post office is 3．What time does the boy go to bed 4．I often help my mother to do the dishes 5．What size bowl of noodles would you like Passage 13 【答案】1．There will be more trees (in the future) 2．Jack will be angry if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike 3．How much yogurt do you/we need 4．What’s the matter with John/ What’s wrong with John 5．You should drink some hot tea with honey Passage 14 【答案】1．He is playing the guitar./ My brother is playing the guitar 2．How’s the weather?/ What’s the weather like 3．What kind of noodles would you like 4．I went to the beach (on vacation) 5．Is there a hospital near here?/Is there a hospital around here Passage 15 【答案】1．She should call her friend (up) to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend so that she can say (she’s) sorry 2．She wants to be a doctor (when she grows up) 3．Could/Would you please fold the clothes 4．He has a stomachache 5．I was playing soccer/football (at that time) Passage 16 【答案】1．She is flying a kite. 2．Can you ride a bike? 3．What time do you get up? 4．They played basketball yesterday. 5．What would you like? Passage 17 【答案】1．What time do you/does he get up 2．He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites 3．What does Carol look like 4．How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday 5．I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend) 二、菏泽市专项 Passage 1 【答案】1．He rode a bike. 2．What time is it?/What’s the time? 3．They are swimming. 4．Where are penguins from? 5．It’s dry. Passage 2 【答案】1．What’s the weather like (now)?/How is the weather (now)? 2．They are playing badminton. 3．We went swimming.\I went swimming with my friends. Passage 3 【答案】1．She is playing badminton 2．What does the man look like 3．What’s the weather like 4．He rode a horse 5．She went to the beach 三、济宁市专项 Passage 1 【答案】1．snowy snowmen 2． went fishing 3． washing dishes 4． ride bike 5． take photos / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 情景应用 一、济南市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·钢城区·期末) 1． — What time does the boy do sports in the morning? — ________________________. 2． — ________________________? — Because they are cute. 3． — ________________________? — It’s on January 5th. 4． — What does Mary have to do at school? —________________________. 5． — ________________________? — 20 yuan a kilo. 【答案】1．He does sports at 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do you like pandas 3．When is her birthday 4．She has to wear the school uniform 5．How much are the strawberries 【解析】1．根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“他上午九点进行体育锻炼”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he“他”，人称代词主格；do sports“进行体育锻炼”，动词短语，主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does；at 9:00 a.m.“在上午九点”，作时间状语。故填He does sports at 9:00 a.m.。 1．根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“你为什么喜欢熊猫”；句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为why“为什么”；you“你”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；like“喜欢”，动词；pandas“熊猫”，作动词“like”的宾语；句子为特殊疑问句，应将助动词do置于疑问词和主语之间。故填Why do you like pandas。 2．根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“她的生日是什么时候”；句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为when“什么时候”；her birthday“她的生日”，作句子的主语；主语为单数，be动词应用is，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填When is her birthday。 3．根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“她必须穿校服”；句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；she“她”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；have to“不得不”，主语为单数，此处应用三单形式has，后接动词原形；wear the school uniform“穿校服”，固定搭配。故填She has to wear the school uniform。 4．根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“这些草莓多少钱”；句子为特殊疑问句，how much为特殊疑问词；the strawberries“这些草莓”，作句子的主语；主语为复数，be动词应用are，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How much are the strawberries。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·商河县·期末) 1． A: _________________________________________________? B: It has large ears and long trunks. 2． A: What rule do we have in the museum? B: _________________________________________________. 3． A: _________________________________________________? B: Maybe it’s Emma’s. 4． A: Are you doing your homework? B: No. _________________________________________________. 5． A: What did you do just now? B: _________________________________________________. 【答案】1．What does the elephant look like 2．We can’t take photos here 3．Whose gloves are these 4．I’m playing badminton 5．I washed the dishes 【解析】6．根据所给图片和答句可知，该句问“大象长什么样子”，针对事实提问，用一般现在时。What does…look like为固定句型，询问某物的外表，the elephant“大象”。故填What does the elephant look like。 1．根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以答不能拍照，该句用一般现在时表达。We“我们”；can’t“不能”；take photos“拍照”；here“这里”。故填We can’t take photos here。 2．根据所给图片和答句可知，此处猜测手套的主人，该句用一般现在时表达。Whose“谁的”；gloves“手套”；are“是”；these“这些”。故填Whose gloves are these。 3．根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以介绍自己正在打羽毛球，该句用现在进行时表达。I“我”；am playing badminton“正在打羽毛球”。故填I’m playing badminton。 4．根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以答刚才在洗碗，该句用一般过去时表达。I“我”；washed the dishes“洗碗”。故填I washed the dishes。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·莱芜区·期末) 1． A: What does your brother want to be when he grows up? B: ________________________________________________________________ 2． A: What’s the matter with you, Jack? B: ________________________________________________________________ 3． A: Li Ming and Wang Qiang want to help the poor kids. What can they do? B: ________________________________________________________________ 4． A: ________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, sure. 5． A: Were you doing your homework at eight last night? B: No. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He wants to be a doctor (when he grows up). 2．I have a toothache. 3．They can raise money (to help the poor kids). 4．Could you (please) take out the rubbish? 5．I was sweeping/cleaning the floor/the room. 【解析】11．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他(长大后)想当医生”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；想要成为：want to be；一名医生：a doctor；当：when；长大：grow up。故填He wants to be a doctor (when he grows up). 1．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我牙疼”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；牙疼：have a toothache。故填I have a toothache. 2．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他们可以筹集资金（帮助贫困的孩子）”。他们：they；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；筹集资金：raise money；帮助贫困的孩子：help the poor kids，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填They can raise money (to help the poor kids). 3．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你能倒垃圾吗”。你能做某事吗：Could you (please) do sth.，倒垃圾：take out the rubbish。故填Could you (please) take out the rubbish? 4．根据图片以及答语可知，此处回答“我正在扫地/打扫房间”。句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，扫地/打扫房间：sweep/clean the floor/the room。故填I was sweeping/cleaning the floor/the room. Passage 4 (24-25七下·章丘区·期末) 1． A: ________________________? B: He plays it twice a week. 2． A: ________________________? B: I think it’s peter’s. 3． A: ________________________? B: It’s raining. 4． A: What is he doing at the moment? B: ________________________ . 5． A: What did the man do yesterday? B: ________________________. 【答案】1．How often does he play baseball 2．Whose jump rope is this 3．How’s the weather 4．He is riding a bike 5．He went fishing 【解析】16．根据所提供的图片以及答语可知，此处询问“他多久打一次棒球”，how often“多长时间一次”，句首首字母大写，he“他”，play baseball“打棒球”，此处借助助动词does构成疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填How often does he play baseball。 1．根据所提供的图片以及答语可知，此处询问“这是谁的跳绳”；whose“谁的”，jump rope“跳绳”，is“是”，this“这个”。故填Whose jump rope is this。 2．根据所提供的图片以及答语可知，此处询问天气状况，How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故填How’s the weather。 3．根据所提供的图片以及问句可知，此处可表述为“他在骑自行车”，he“他”，句首首字母大写， ride a bike“骑自行车”，句子时态为现在进行时。故填He is riding a bike。 4．根据所提供的图片以及问句可知，此处可表述为“他去钓鱼了”，he“他”，句首首字母大写，go fishing“去钓鱼”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填He went fishing。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·历下区·期末) 1． A: Ella, ______________________________________________? B: No, I am sunbathing. It’s relaxing! 2． A: Tina, can we hang out together now? B: I’m afraid we can’t. ______________________________________________. 3． A: ______________________________________________? B: Because they are so cute! 4． A: ______________________________________________? B: I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. 5． A: What did you do last Friday, Lucy? B: ______________________________________________. 【答案】1．are you playing beach volleyball 2．It is raining (heavily)/It is rainy 3．Why do you like penguins 4．How often do you play ping-pong 5．I went to a (the) space exhibition (with my friends/classmates) 【解析】21．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你在打沙滩排球吗”。句子用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，疑问句中把be动词放句首，打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball。故填are you playing beach volleyball。 1．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“雨下得很大”。句子可用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is，下大雨：rain heavily；也可用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，形容词rainy作表语。故填It is raining (heavily)/It is rainy。 2．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你为什么喜欢企鹅”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是why，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；喜欢：like；企鹅：penguins。故填Why do you like penguins。 3．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你多久打一次乒乓球”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是how often，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；打乒乓球：play ping-pong。故填How often do you play ping-pong。 4．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我（和朋友/同学）去看了一个太空展”。句子用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式；去了一个太空展：went to a (the) space exhibition；和我的朋友/同学：with my friends/classmates。故填I went to a (the) space exhibition (with my friends/classmates)。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·高新区·期末) 1．—What is your favourite story? —________________________________________________________ 2．—Is Tom watching TV now? —________________________________________________________ 3．—________________________________________________________ —It was snowy yesterday. 4．—What did they do yesterday? —________________________________________________________ 5．—________________________________________________________ —He usually has breakfast at 7:30 AM. 【答案】1．My favourite story isThe Ugly Duckling. 2．No, he isn’t. He is making a snowman. 3．How was the weather yesterday? 4．They visited the science museum yesterday. 5．When does Mike usually have breakfast? 【详解】1．根据问句和图片可知，该句可以表达为“我最喜欢的故事是《丑小鸭》”，该句是一般现在时，My“我的”；favourite story“最喜欢的故事”；is“是”；The Ugly Duckling“《丑小鸭》”。故填My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling. 1．根据问句和图片可知，该句可以表达为“不，他没有。他正在堆雪人”，No, he isn’t“不，他没有”；He“他”；is making a snowman“正在堆雪人”。故填No, he isn’t. He is making a snowman. 1．根据答句和图片可知，该句可以表达为“昨天天气怎么样”，该句是一般过去时，How was the weather“天气怎么样”，固定句型；yesterday“昨天”。故填How was the weather yesterday? 1．根据问句和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他们昨天参观了科学博物馆”，该句是一般过去时，They“他们”；visited“参观了”；the science museum“科技馆”；yesterday“昨天”。故填They visited the science museum yesterday. 1．根据答句和图片可知，该句可以表达为“迈克通常什么时候吃早餐”，该句是一般现在时，When“什么时候”；does助动词；Mike“迈克”；usually“通常”；have breakfast“吃早餐”。故填 When does Mike usually have breakfast? Passage7 (24-25七下·济阳区·期末) 1． A: What is the girl doing at the moment? B: ___________________. 2． A: ___________________? B: It is raining heavily. 3． A: What did you do last week? B: ___________________. 4． A: What happened to the man long ago? B: ___________________. 5． A: You climbed the high mountain. _____________________? B: I felt tired. 【答案】1．She is watering the flowers 2．How is the weather/What’s the weather like 3．I visited the museum 4．He fell off his horse 5．How did you feel 【解析】31．根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“她正在浇花”，时态为现在进行时。She“她”作主语，be动词用is，water the flowers“浇花”，water的现在分词是watering。故填She is watering the flowers。 1．根据图片和答句可知，此处表达可以为 “天气怎么样”，询问天气常用固定句式How is the weather?/What’s the weather like? 故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。 2．根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“我去参观了博物馆”。时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语，visited“参观”为visit的过去式，the museum“博物馆”。故填I visited the museum。 3．根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“他从马上摔了下来”。时态为一般过去时。He“他”作主语，fell off his horse“从马上摔了下来”，fall的过去式是fell。故填He fell off his horse。 4．根据图片和答句可知，此处可以表达为“你感觉怎么样”，用how引导特殊疑问句，询问感受。did为助动词，you“你”作主语，feel“感觉”，故填How did you feel。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·槐荫区·期末) 1． A:___________________________________? B: Because they are very cute. 2． A: What is Anna doing outside? B:___________________________________. 3． A: Where did you go yesterday? B:__________________________________. 4． A:__________________________________? B: Yes. I play it three times a week. 5． A:__________________________________? B: The Ugly Duckling. 【答案】1．Why do you like giraffes 2．She is making a snowman 3．I went to the cinema 4．How often do you play tennis 5．What’s the name of the book 【解析】36．根据所提供的图片和答语可知，此处问“为什么你喜欢长颈鹿”；why“为什么”，句首首字母大写；like“喜欢”；giraffes“长颈鹿”，此处用复数表泛指。故填Why do you like giraffes。 1．根据所提供的图片和问句可知，此处答“她正在堆雪人”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；make a snowman“堆雪人”，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填She is making a snowman。 2．根据所提供的图片和问句可知，此处答“我去电影院了”；go to the cinema“去电影院”，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填I went to the cinema。 3．根据所提供的图片和答语可知，此处问“你多久打一次网球”；how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写；play tennis“打网球”；you“你”，句子时态为一般现在时，借助助动词do。故填How often do you play tennis。 4．根据所提供的图片和答语可知，此处问“这本书的名字是什么”；what“什么”，句首首字母大写；the name of“……的名字”；the book“这本书”。故填What’s the name of the book。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·天桥区·期末) 1． A: ____________? B: They’re from Africa. 2． A: ____________? B: Yes, please. 3． A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 4． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________ 5． A: Hey! Can I look at your book? B: Shh. ____________. 【答案】1．Where are giraffes from/ Where do giraffes come from 2．Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea/ Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea 3．She is making zongzi (in the kitchen) 4．We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend) 5． We have to/must/need/should speak (talk) quietly /keep quiet (in the library)/ We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly/ Don’t speak/talk loudly/ Keep quiet 【解析】41．根据“They’re from Africa.”以及图片中的长颈鹿，可知是询问长颈鹿来自哪里。“来自”常用be from或come from表达，对地点提问用where“在哪里”，故填Where are giraffes from/ Where do giraffes come from。 1．根据“Yes, please.”以及图片中的茶具，能判断是询问是否想喝茶。表示“想要……”可用Would you like...或Do you want...句型，“茶”是tea，故填Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea/ Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea。 2．根据“What is your mum doing in the kitchen?”和图片里妈妈包粽子的场景，以及“To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，是在包粽子，用现在进行时，可回答“她正在（厨房）包粽子”，“她”，“包粽子”making zongzi；由于时态为现在进行时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用is making，“在厨房”in the kitchen，故填She is making zongzi (in the kitchen)。 3．根据“What did you do last weekend?”和图片中植树的画面，可知是做了植树的事，用一般过去时，“植树”plant a tree/plant trees，此处动词用过去时planted，“上周末”last weekend，主语为“我们/我”we/I，故填We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend)。 4．根据“Hey! Can I look at your book?”和“Shh.”以及图片是图书馆场景，可知是要保持安静，可用不同表达方式，故填We have to/must/need/should speak (talk) quietly /keep quiet (in the library)/ We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly/ Don’t speak/talk loudly/ Keep quiet。 Passage 10 (24-25七下·长清区·期末) 1． A: ____________________________________________ B: Because they are scary. 2． A: ____________________________________________ B: Three times a week. 3． A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t. ____________________________________________ 4． A: ____________________________________________ B: It was cloudy yesterday. 5． A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: ____________________________________________ 【答案】1．Why don’t you like snakes? 2．How often does the girl/she jump rope？ 3．They are playing beach volleyball. 4．How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday? 5．I/We went to a wastewater plant. 【解析】46．根据答语“Because they are scary.”及图片可知，此处询问“你为什么不喜欢蛇”，“Why don’t you do sth.”是固定句式，表示“你为什么不做某事”，like snakes“喜欢蛇”，句首首字母大写。故填Why don’t you like snakes? 1．根据答语“Three times a week.”和图片可知，此处询问“这个女孩/她多久跳一次绳”，“How often”用于提问频率，“do/does+主语+动词原形”构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构，主语是单数，助动词用does，jump rope“跳绳”，句首首字母大写。故填How often does the girl/she jump rope? 2．根据上文“A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t.”和图片可知，此处回答“他们在打沙滩排球”，用现在进行时be doing，beach volleyball“沙滩排球”，句子首字母大写。故填They are playing beach volleyball. 3．根据答语“It was cloudy yesterday.”和图片可知，此处询问“昨天是什么天气”，询问天气有两种表达“How was the weather...?”和“What was the weather like...?” ，这里询问昨天的天气，时间为“yesterday”，句首首字母大写。故填How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday? 4．根据上文“A: Where did you go for your school trip?”和图片可知，此处回答“我/我们去了一个污水处理厂”，“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，这里是一般过去时，go变为went，wastewater plant“污水厂”，句首首字母大写。故填I/We went to a wastewater plant. Passage11 (23-24七下·长清区·期末) 1． —What is the girl doing? —________________________________. 2． —________________________________? —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 3． —________________________________? —It’s windy. 4． —Did John feed chickens? —No, he didn’t. ________________________________. 5． —What did Lucy do last weekend? —________________________________. 【答案】1．She is playing badminton 2．What does he look like 3．How is the weather/ What is the weather like 4．He rode a horse 5．She /Lucy went to the beach 【解析】51．根据图片和“What is the girl doing?”可知她正在打羽毛球。时态是现在进行时(be doing)；She“她”，作主语，be动词用is；playing badminton“打羽毛球”。故填She is playing badminton。 1．根据图片和“He has short straight hair and wears glasses.”可知此处描述的是外貌，应询问他长什么样，用固定句型“what do/does sb look like”，由答句可知是男性，用代词he指代。故填What does he look like。 2．根据图片和“It’s windy.”可知此处应询问天气情况，询问天气有两个固定句式：How is the weather/ What is the weather like。故填How is the weather/What is the weather like。 3．根据图片和“Did John feed chickens?”可知他没有喂鸡，他骑马了，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，rode a horse“骑马”。故填He rode a horse。 4．根据图片和“What did Lucy do last weekend?”可知露西去了沙滩，时态是一般过去时，She/Lucy作主语，went to the beach“去沙滩”。故填She/Lucy went to the beach。 Passage 12 (23-24七下·市中区·期末) 1． A: Are you and Julie in the music club? B: No. ____________________________________. 2． A: _______________________________________________? B: Yes, there’s one next to the book store. 3． A:_______________________________________________? B．At 9 p.m. 4． A: What do you often help to do after dinner? B: ____________________________________? 5． A:_______________________________________________? B．Large, please. I’m so hungry. 【答案】1．We are in the swimming club 2．Can you tell me where the post office is 3．What time does the boy go to bed 4．I often help my mother to do the dishes 5．What size bowl of noodles would you like 【详解】1．根据“No”和图片可知，应回答“我们在游泳俱乐部”。we“我们”作主语；are作谓语；in the swimming club“在游泳俱乐部”作状语。故填We are in the swimming club。 1．根据“Yes, there’s one next to the book store.”和图片可知，应询问“你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗”。can“能”；you“你”；tell me“告诉我”；where引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；the post office“邮局”作从句主语；is作谓语。句子是一般疑问句，需要把can放句首。故填Can you tell me where the post office is。 1．根据“At 9 p. m.”和图片可知，应询问“这个男孩几点睡觉”。what time“几点”；the boy作主语；go to bed是动词短语，作谓语。句子是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What time does the boy go to bed。 1．根据“What do you often help to do after dinner?”和图片可知，应回答“我经常帮妈妈洗碗”。I“我”，作主语；often“经常”，作时间状语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”；my mother“我妈妈”；do the dishes“洗碗”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I often help my mother to do the dishes。 1．根据“Large, please. I’m so hungry.”和图片可知，应询问“你要多大一碗的面条”。what size bowl of noodles“多大碗面条”；would like“想要”；you“你”。此句是疑问句，would放主语you前。故填What size bowl of noodles would you like。 Passage 13 (23-24七下·钢城区·期末) 1．—What will there be in the future? — ___________________________. 2． —What will happen if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike? — ___________________________. 3．—___________________________? —We need one cup. 4．—___________________________? —He has a toothache. 5．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —___________________________. 【答案】1．There will be more trees (in the future) 2．Jack will be angry if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike 3．How much yogurt do you/we need 4．What’s the matter with John/ What’s wrong with John 5．You should drink some hot tea with honey 【解析】61．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“(将来)会有更多的树”。此处是there be的一般将来时：there will be“将会有”；more trees“更多的树”；in the future“在将来”，作状语。故填There will be more trees (in the future)。 1．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“如果杰克的兄弟弄坏了他的新自行车，杰克会生气的”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；Jack作主句主语； will be angry系表结构；Jack’s brother作从句主语，谓语动词用三单形式； breaks作从句谓语；his new bike作从句宾语。故填Jack will be angry if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike。 2．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“你/我们需要多少酸奶”。How much yogurt“多少酸奶”，后跟一般疑问句；do you/we need“你/我们需要”。故填How much yogurt do you/we need。 3．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“约翰怎么了”。What’s the matter/What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”。故填What’s the matter with John/What’s wrong with John。 4．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶”。you作主语；should drink作谓语；some hot tea with honey作宾语。故填You should drink some hot tea with honey。 Passage 14 (23-24七下·章丘区·期末) 1．—What is your brother doing? ____________________________. 2．—____________________________? —It is rainy. 3．—____________________________? —Tomato and beef noodles, please. 4．—What did you do last weekend? —____________________________. 5．—____________________________? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. 【答案】1．He is playing the guitar./ My brother is playing the guitar 2．How’s the weather?/ What’s the weather like 3．What kind of noodles would you like 4．I went to the beach (on vacation) 5．Is there a hospital near here?/Is there a hospital around here 【解析】66．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“他在弹吉他/我哥哥在弹吉他”。该句为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时，其结构为“sb. +be动词+doing sth.”。主语可为问句中的主语“your brother”对应的代词he或“my brother”，为三人称单数，且句首首字母应大写；be动词应用is；动词短语play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填He is playing the guitar./ My brother is playing the guitar。 1．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“天气怎么样？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用“how+be动词+sth.”或“what +be动词+sth. like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。the weather“天气”，抽象名词表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填How’s the weather?/ What’s the weather like。 2．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“你想要什么样的面条？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用what引导特殊疑问句。waht kind of noodle“什么样的面条”，作宾语，且句首首字母大写；you“你”作主语；would like“想要”作谓语。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 3．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“我去海滩(度假)了”，该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。I“我”作主语；go to sp.“去某地”，应用其过去式；beach“海滩”作宾语；on vacation“度假”，介词短语作状语。故填I went to the beach (on vacation)。 4．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“这附近有医院吗？”，该句是由“there be有”引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。a hospital“医院”作该句的主语，表示单数概念，be动词应用is；near/around here“在附近”，介词短语作状语。故填Is there a hospital near here?/ Is there a hospital around here。 Passage 15 (23-24七下·莱芜区·期末) 1． A: Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do? B: _________________________________. 2．A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: _________________________________. 3． A: _________________________________? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 4． A: What’s the matter with Jack? B: _________________________________. 5． A: What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: _________________________________. 【答案】1．She should call her friend (up) to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend so that she can say (she’s) sorry 2．She wants to be a doctor (when she grows up) 3．Could/Would you please fold the clothes 4．He has a stomachache 5．I was playing soccer/football (at that time) 【解析】71．根据图片和“Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do?”可知回答应是“她应该打电话和朋友道歉”，call sb. up打电话；say sorry道歉。故填She should call her friend (up) to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend so that she can say (she’s) sorry。 1．根据图片和“What does she want to be when she grows up?”可知回答应是“她想成为一名医生”，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；want to be想成为；doctor医生。故填She wants to be a doctor (when she grows up)。 2．根据图片和“Sure, I’ll do it at once.”可知问句是问“你能折下衣服吗”，表示委婉请求用could you please do sth.或would you please do sth.；fold the clothes折衣服。故填Could/Would you please fold the clothes。 3．根据图片和“What’s the matter with Jack?”可知回答应是“他肚子痛”，句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；has a stomachache肚子痛。故填He has a stomachache。 4．根据图片和“What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon?”可知回答应是“在那个时候我正在踢足球”，句子为过去进行时，I作主语，be动词用was；playing soccer/football踢足球；at that time在那个时候。故填I was playing soccer/football (at that time)。 Passage 16 (23-24七下·高新区·期末) 1． —What is the girl doing? —________________________________________ 2． —________________________________________ —No, I can’t. But Cindy can. 3． —________________________________________ —At seven o’clock. 4． —What did they do yesterday? —________________________________________ 5． —________________________________________ —I’d like beef noodles, please. 【答案】1．She is flying a kite. 2．Can you ride a bike? 3．What time do you get up? 4．They played basketball yesterday. 5．What would you like? 【解析】76．根据图片及问句可知，空处应回答“她正在放风筝。”  句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为She，be动词用is，放风筝：fly a kite，为固定短语，故填She is flying a kite. 1．根据图片及答句可知，空处应询问“你会骑自行车吗”，此句为一般疑问句，句子开头用Can，主语为you，ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填Can you ride a bike? 2．根据图片及答句可知，空处应询问“你几点起床”，此句为特殊疑问句，需What time“几点”来提问，主语为you，助动词用do；get up“起床”为动词短语。故填What time do you get up? 3．根据图片及问句可知，空处应回答“他们昨天打篮球”，此句时态为一般过去时，They“他们”作主语；played basketball“打篮球”；yesterday“昨天”。故填They played basketball yesterday. 4．根据图片及答句可知，空处应询问“你想要什么”。此句是特殊疑问句，需What“什么”来提问，主语为you，would like“想要”。故填What would you like? Passage 17 (23-24七下·槐荫区·期末) 1． A: _____________________________? B: At 7:00. 2． A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. ____________________________. 3． A: _____________________________? B: She has long curly hair. 4． A: _____________________________? B: It was rainy yesterday. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ______________________________. 【答案】1．What time do you/does he get up 2．He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites 3．What does Carol look like 4．How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday 5．I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend) 【解析】81．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“你/他什么时候起床”。用What time“什么时候”进行提问；主语是you，助动词用do；主语是he，助动词用does，get up“起床”，固定动词短语。故填What time do you/does he get up。 1．根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“他正在放风筝”。句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He“他”；be动词用is；放风筝：fly a kite/the kite/ kites，固定动词短语。故填He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites。 2．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“Carol长什么样”。用What进行提问，主语是Carol，助动词用does；look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填What does Carol look like。 3．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“昨天天气如何”。用How或者What进行提问，用What提问，需要在主语后加like，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是weather“天气”，be动词用was；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday。 4．根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“我/我们 (上周末) 爬山了”。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I/We“我/我们”；climbed“爬”，此处用动词过去式；the mountain/mountains“山”，名词作宾语；last weekend“上周”，作时间状语。故填I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend)。 二、菏泽市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·鱼台县·期末) 1．—What did the boy do yesterday?          — _______________________________. 2．— ______________________________？ —It’s 8 o’clock p.m. 3．—What are they doing at the moment?   —_______________________________. 4．—_______________________________. —They are from Antarctica. 5．—What’s the weather like?         —_______________________________. 【答案】1．He rode a bike. 2．What time is it?/What’s the time? 3．They are swimming. 4．Where are penguins from? 5．It’s dry. 【解析】91．根据问句“What did the boy do yesterday?”和图1可知，此处应该回答“他昨天骑自行车了”，he“他”，作主语，首字母大写；ride a bike“骑自行车”，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填He rode a bike. 1．根据答语“It’s 8 o’clock p.m.”和图2可知，此处应该询问“几点了”，可用“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，均为常用的询问时间的句子。故填What time is it?/What’s the time? 2．根据问句“What are they doing at the moment?”和图3可知，此处应该回答“他们正在游泳”，they“他们”，作主语，首字母大写；swim“游泳”，由at the moment可知用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。故填They are swimming. 3．根据答语“They are from Antarctica.”和图4可知，此处应该询问“企鹅来自哪里”，where“哪里”，位于句首，首字母大写；penguin“企鹅”，常用复数penguins；be from“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用 are，提到主语前。故填Where are penguins from? 4．根据问句“What’s the weather like?”和图5可知，此处应该回答“天气干燥”，it指代天气，作主语，首字母大写；dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，be动词用is，可缩写为it’s。故填It’s dry. Passage 2 (24-25七下·巨野县·期末) 。 1． —________? —It’s windy. 2． —What are they doing now? —________. 3． —What did you do last Sunday? —________. 【答案】1．What’s the weather like (now)?/How is the weather (now)? 2．They are playing badminton. 3．We went swimming.\I went swimming with my friends. 【解析】96．根据图片中树叶被风吹动，再结合答语“It’s windy.”，可知本句应是询问天气状况。询问天气常用的句型有“What’s the weather like (now)?”或者“How is the weather (now)?”，故填What’s the weather like (now)?/How is the weather (now)? 1．根据图片中人物在打羽毛球，再结合问句“What are they doing now?”，可知本句应表达他们正在打羽毛球。现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语是They，be动词用are，“打羽毛球”是play badminton，play的现在分词是playing，故填They are playing badminton. 2．根据图片中人物在游泳，再结合问句“What did you do last Sunday?”，可知本句应表达“我上周日和朋友去游泳了”或者“我们上周日去游泳了”等。“去游泳”是go swimming，一般过去时中，go的过去式用went，故填We went swimming.\I went swimming with my friends. Passage 3 (24-25七下·经开区·期末) 1．—What is the girl doing? (play badminton)     —_____________________________. 2．—_____________________________? (look like) —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 3．—_____________________________? (be like) —It’s windy. 4．—Did John feed chickens? (ride a horse) —No, he didn’t. _____________________________. 5．—What did Lucy do last weekend? (go to the beach) —_____________________________. 【答案】1．She is playing badminton 2．What does the man look like 3．What’s the weather like 4．He rode a horse 5．She went to the beach 【解析】99．根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“她正在打羽毛球”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；play badminton“打羽毛球”，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填She is playing badminton。 1．根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“这个男人长什么样”；What does sb. look like“某人长什么样”，the man“这个男人”。故填What does the man look like。 2．根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“天气怎么样”，What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，询问天气的常用句型。故填What’s the weather like。 3．根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“他骑着一匹马”，he“他”，句首首字母大写；ride a horse“骑着一匹马”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填He rode a horse。 4．根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“她去了海滩”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；go to the beach“去海滩”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填She went to the beach。 三、济宁市专项 Passage 1 (24-25七下·泗水县·期末) 1． —How’s the weather? —It’s ________. Let’s make ________! 2． —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ ________. 3． —What is your brother doing at the moment? —He’s ________ ________. 4． —How do you usually go to school? —I usually ________ my ________to go to school. 5． —What’s the rule in the museum? —Don’t ________ ________. 【答案】1．snowy snowmen 2． went fishing 3． washing dishes 4． ride bike 5． take photos 【详解】1．根据“How’s the weather?”以及图片可知，此处回答“在下雪。我们堆雪人吧！” 此处表天气，用snowy表示“下雪的”；“堆雪人”make snowmen。故填snowy；snowmen。 1．根据“What did you do last weekend?”以及图片可知，此处回答“我钓鱼了。” “钓鱼”go fishing，根据问句可知，时态为一般过去时。故填went；fishing。 1．根据“What is your brother doing at the moment?”以及图片可知，此处回答“他在洗碗。” “洗碗”wash dishes，此处用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填washing；dishes。 1．根据“How do you usually go to school?”以及图片可知，此处回答“我通常骑自行车去上学。” “骑自行车”ride my bike。故填ride；bike。 1．根据“What’s the rule in the museum?”以及图片可知，此处回答“禁止拍照。” “拍照”take photos。故填take；photos。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $