专题06 语篇填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为辽宁省多地七年级下学期期末英语语篇填空试题汇编，含20篇语篇，覆盖人与自然、社会、自我及国家文化等主题，融合真实生活情境与文化传承，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|20篇语篇（约200空）|语法（代词I→my、时态take→are taking）、主题词汇（travel, family, culture）|真实情境（如巴黎旅行日记）、文化渗透（筷子历史、糖画艺术）、梯度设计（基础必练到进阶提升）|

专题06 语篇填空 基础必练 主题01 人与自然——旅行见闻 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to 1 (I) channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists 2 (take) a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of 3 (photo) to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s 4 (amaze)! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so 5 (power)! We’re wearing raincoats, 6 we are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle. The weather is very hot in Thailand 7 July. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my 8 (one) time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s 9 (real) hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in 10 sea water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Sally thinks nothing is 11 (exciting) than visiting different places. She prefers travelling to 12 (stay) at home. She always dreams of visiting fantastic seas 13 they are beautiful. She is also looking forward to climbing some mountains. What’s more, she wants to experience a 14 (total) different way of life by travelling. In 15 (she) opinion, travelling can help her get to know new cultures and make new 16 (friend). This year Sally isn’t as 17 (busy) as she was last year, so she is planning 18 trip to France. She can’t wait 19 (set) out on her journey. She hopes to learn more 20 the world than she expects. Passage 3 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Last summer, my family and I took an exciting trip to Mount Tai in Shandong. We got up very early 21 Saturday morning to catch the train. The train trip was 22 (interest). When we arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful mountains. We started 23 (climb) the stone (石头) steps. It was tiring 24 fun! Along the way, we saw some old trees over 100 years old. There were many wonderful rock carvings (雕刻). Many climbers 25 (carry) bags of water and food on their shoulders (肩膀). My legs felt heavy, but Dad encouraged 26 (I): “Keep going! The beauty will be worth (值得的) it!” He was right—when we got to 27 top, I couldn’t believe my eyes! We saw the clouds floating (漂浮) like a white sea, and the sun painted the sky gold (金色的). The next day, we watched the sunrise at dawn (黎明). It was special. Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose 28 (slow)—a huge, bright orange ball! I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in 29 (Chinese). We ate delicious food and took lots of 30 (photo). I’ll never forget standing on that mountain, feeling like I could touch (触摸) the sky! 主题02 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Mum’s birthday is coming. I decided to make her a birthday card by 31 (I). I went to Sandy’s home to make the card 32 I wanted to keep it secret. I 33 (plan) to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. It took me two hours 34 (finish). Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some 35 (mistake) when I was writing the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.” I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! 36 (final), I colored the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of 37 (color) balloons and stuck it on the cover. When I completed the card, there was paint 38 everything: the table, Sandy’s books, my clothes, my hands and face! This is 39 first card I made for Mum. I hope she 40 (like) it. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building! The air conditioner 41 (stop) working. After a while, it got very hot. Luckily, the juice in the fridge was still cold, and that helped 42 (we) cool down a bit. Dad was worried that the other food and 43 (drink) would go bad, but Mum said, “Don’t worry. The power will come back on soon.” Later, our phones all ran out of battery, so we 44 (could) use them. We decided to light some candles and play board games instead. In the end, it turned out to be a 45 (real) fun evening! 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Friends are important in our lives. Everyone 46 (need) friends. When we do something, it’s a 47 (luck) thing to have right friends to stand by (支持) us. But what are right friends? Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. According to (根据) Confucius, we only need to see whether (是否) they encourage us 48 (do) good or bad things. If they guide us to do good things, they are right friends. But if they like bad things, then you can’t believe 49 (they). We usually do many things in our daily life. 50 do we judge (判断) the things are good or bad? Some activities, such as playing soccer and swimming, can make us healthy in body and rich in mind, so they are good things. Playing video games may bring happiness now, 51 it can become a problem later. We may forget to do our homework or have bad 52 (habit). It is not good for us. We need right friends. We often say, “A friend in need 53 (be) a friend indeed (真正地).” Right friends 54 (true) want to help us and they also guide us to do the good things. They can help us make progress 55 the future. Before we choose the right friends, please ask us these questions: Do they help us become a better person? Or do they make us do bad things? Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Hi, Mary! Did you have a good time last term? What did you do on your birthday? How 56 (be) your math test last month? How’s everything going now? I miss you very much. We 57 (have) a fun English party at school last week. I’m busy with my study in Canada now. I’m living with my host (寄宿) family—the Browns, in Toronto. Mr. Brown is a reporter, so he spends most of his days working on 58 (story) for a newspaper. Mrs. Brown likes talking on the phone with her friend Maria about 59 (they) travelling experiences. At this moment, Mrs. Brown is 60 (shop) with Mr. Brown. Their daughter Alice is a middle school student. She 61 (enjoy) different kinds of TV shows. She is watching TV in the living room now. How about their dog Lucky? Lucky is very playful. It is in the garden running 62 a little bird. As for me, 63 I’m far away from home, I feel happy because I can learn new things here. I’m taking 64 break from my studies to write to you. I also miss my pet dog Doudou so much. I want 65 (know) what he is doing now. By the way, do you still help your parents with housework every day? I hope you’re enjoying your time and taking care of yourself. 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 66 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 67 (they) is a little girl. She dances 68 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 69 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 70 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 71 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 72 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 73 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 74 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 75 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） In China, there is a song called “The snail (蜗牛) and the Oriole Birds”. A little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But 76 snail doesn’t give up. This summer, I 77 (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted 78 (learn) English songs. I was 79 (surprise) on the first day because there were many new 80 (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous (担忧的), so I asked my teacher 81 help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top (顶端). It moves 82 (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal. You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you will be very close to your goal one day,” she 83 (say) to me. So each day I remembered my 84 (teacher) words and practised singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. 85 we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true. 主题05 人与自我——运动健身 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to 86 (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 87 (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 88 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 89 hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few 90 (skill). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 91 (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy 92 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) 93 made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 94 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 95 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres 96 the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang 97 (feel) confident before the race. 98 he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take 99 rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he 100 (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running 101 (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop 102 (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the 103 (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He 104 (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I 105 (keep) running.” 进阶提升 主题01 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 106 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 107 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 108 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 109 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 110 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian 111 (country). In Japan, people love the 112 (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls 113 point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 114 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 115 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 116 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 117 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 118 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 119 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 120 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 121 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 122 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 123 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 124 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 125 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 126 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 127 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 128 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 129 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 130 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 131 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 132 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 133 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 134 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 135 passed on. 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 136 (reply). “People say I’m as 137 (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 138 (set) out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, 139 achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical 140 (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out 141 truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a 142 (wide) view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later 143 (become) Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 144 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the 145 (good) description of Xu’s life. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Eight years ago at the 2017 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛), two young Chinese faces fought side by side for the first time. They were Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin. They made it to the finals and 146 (win) the mixed doubles championship. It was 147 surprise to everyone. “Wang is a lefty, while I play with my right hand,” Sun said. “I thought we’d make a great pair.” It turns out Sun was right. Her style of play matches Wang’s 148 (perfect). After their first win in 2017, the two took home many more mixed doubles titles. 149 they won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. Then, they were crowned champions at the World Table Tennis Championships (世界乒乓球锦标赛)—twice, 150 2021 and 2023. They knew they still had a long way to go. They practiced a lot and made smart 151 (plan) to improve their game last year, at the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won gold. Last month, the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships took place in Qatar. Sun and Wang played another great match. They pulled off an amazing hat trick (三连胜). When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, we had no idea what kind of magic they would bring. Now we do. For this unstoppable pair, the sky’s the limit. 主题03 人与自然——动物朋友 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 152 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 153 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 154 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 155 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 156 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 157 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 158 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 159 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 160 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 161 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 162 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 163 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 164 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 165 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 166 (happy) than ever. They 167 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 168 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 169 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 170 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 171 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 主题04 人与自然——名胜古迹 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷） Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for 172 (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really 173 (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The 174 (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as 175 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them 176 (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can 177 (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were 178 danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up 179 (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. 180 there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But 181 (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. Passage 2 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查英语试卷） There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain 182 shine. The weather doesn’t affect 183 (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start 184 the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are 185 (usual) in high spirits because they want 186 (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature 187 (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around 188 (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very 189 (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they 190 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have 191 unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 基础必练 主题01 人与自然——旅行见闻 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to 1 (I) channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists 2 (take) a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of 3 (photo) to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s 4 (amaze)! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so 5 (power)! We’re wearing raincoats, 6 we are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle. The weather is very hot in Thailand 7 July. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my 8 (one) time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s 9 (real) hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in 10 sea water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 【答案】 1．my 2．are taking 3．photos 4．amazing 5．powerful 6．but 7．in 8．first 9．really 10．the 【导语】本文通过三位来自不同国家的人的视角，分别描述了他们在巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉大瀑布和泰国海滩的游览经历，展现了不同地方的特色与旅行中的乐趣。 1．句意：欢迎回到我的频道！此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词channel，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 2．句意：一些游客也正在塞纳河上乘船游览！根据“They’re visiting the museums.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“Some tourists”为复数，be动词用are，故填are taking。 3．句意：我正在拍很多照片寄给我的家人。lots of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，photo为可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。 4．句意：太令人惊叹了！根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，故填amazing。 5．句意：它太有力量了！根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。 6．句意：我们穿着雨衣，但还是湿得很厉害！分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：七月的泰国天气很热。月份前用介词in，故填in。 8．句意：我来自瑞士，这实际上是我第一次见到大海！此处应用序数词first修饰time，“my first time”意为“我的第一次”，故填first。 9．句意：阳光明媚，天气真的很热，但这里仍然有很多人。此处用副词修饰形容词hot，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 10．句意：一些人在海水中游泳、玩耍，另一些人在海滩上日光浴或玩游戏。此处特指“当地”的海水，用定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Sally thinks nothing is 11 (exciting) than visiting different places. She prefers travelling to 12 (stay) at home. She always dreams of visiting fantastic seas 13 they are beautiful. She is also looking forward to climbing some mountains. What’s more, she wants to experience a 14 (total) different way of life by travelling. In 15 (she) opinion, travelling can help her get to know new cultures and make new 16 (friend). This year Sally isn’t as 17 (busy) as she was last year, so she is planning 18 trip to France. She can’t wait 19 (set) out on her journey. She hopes to learn more 20 the world than she expects. 【答案】 11．more exciting 12．staying 13．because 14．totally 15．her 16．friends 17．busy 18．a 19．to set 20．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally对旅行的热爱以及她的旅行计划。 11．句意：Sally认为没有什么比游览不同的地方更令人兴奋。空处位于“nothing is”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰事或物，比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。 12．句意：她更喜欢旅行而不是待在家里。prefer doing to doing“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。空处填动名词。stay“停留”，动词，动名词为staying。故填staying。 13．句意：她总是梦想着游览美丽的海域，因为它们很美。根据“they are beautiful”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，因为海漂亮，所以想游览。填表示原因的连词because。故填because。 14．句意：另外，她希望通过旅行体验一种完全不同的生活方式。空处修饰形容词“different”，需用副词。total“总的”，形容词，副词为totally“完全地”。故填totally。 15．句意：在她看来，旅行能帮助她了解新的文化并结交新朋友。she“她”，主格。空格后是名词“opinion”，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 16．句意：在她看来，旅行能帮助她了解新的文化并结交新朋友。空处位于形容词“new”后，填名词作宾语。friend“朋友”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的friends。故填friends。 17．句意：今年Sally不像去年那么忙，所以她计划去法国旅行。此句为“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”。空处位于“isn’t”后，修饰Sally，填形容词原级。busy“忙碌的”，形容词。故填busy。 18．句意：今年Sally不像去年那么忙，所以她计划去法国旅行。“trip”为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。 19．句意：她迫不及待要出发去旅行。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。set“使开始”，动词，不定式为to set。故填to set。 20．句意：她希望能比自己预想的学到更多关于世界的知识。根据“the world”可知，此处指了解世界。learn about“了解”，固定搭配。故填about。 Passage 3 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Last summer, my family and I took an exciting trip to Mount Tai in Shandong. We got up very early 21 Saturday morning to catch the train. The train trip was 22 (interest). When we arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful mountains. We started 23 (climb) the stone (石头) steps. It was tiring 24 fun! Along the way, we saw some old trees over 100 years old. There were many wonderful rock carvings (雕刻). Many climbers 25 (carry) bags of water and food on their shoulders (肩膀). My legs felt heavy, but Dad encouraged 26 (I): “Keep going! The beauty will be worth (值得的) it!” He was right—when we got to 27 top, I couldn’t believe my eyes! We saw the clouds floating (漂浮) like a white sea, and the sun painted the sky gold (金色的). The next day, we watched the sunrise at dawn (黎明). It was special. Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose 28 (slow)—a huge, bright orange ball! I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in 29 (Chinese). We ate delicious food and took lots of 30 (photo). I’ll never forget standing on that mountain, feeling like I could touch (触摸) the sky! 【答案】 21．on 22．interesting 23．to climb/climbing 24．but 25．carried 26．me 27．the 28．slowly 29．China 30．photos 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家去年夏天去山东泰山旅行的经历，包括早起赶火车、登山过程、沿途见闻、欣赏山顶美景与日出，以及品尝美食、拍照等，展现旅行的难忘与美好。 21．句意：我们在周六早上很早起床去赶火车。根据“Saturday morning to catch the train.”可知，在具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故填on。 22．句意：火车之旅很有趣。根据“The train trip was”可知，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，interest是名词，其形容词形式interesting“有趣的，常修饰事物”符合语境。故填interesting。 23．句意：我们开始攀登石头台阶。根据“We started”可知，start to do sth.或start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，climb的不定式是to climb，动名词是climbing，故填to climb/climbing。 24．句意：这很累人但很有趣！根据“It was tiring …… fun”可知，tiring和fun是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 25．句意：许多登山者肩上背着水和食物的袋子。根据“Many climbers”可知，文章讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 26．句意：我的腿感觉很重，但爸爸鼓励我。根据“but Dad encouraged”可知，encouraged是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格，宾格形式是me。故填me。 27．句意：他是对的——当我们到达山顶时，我不敢相信自己的眼睛！根据“top,”可知，此处特指泰山山顶，用定冠词the。故填the。 28．句意：数百人静静地站着，看着太阳缓缓升起——一个巨大的、明亮的橙色圆球！根据“Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose”可知，rose是动词，用副词修饰，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 29．句意：我为自己在中国攀登这样一座伟大的山而感到自豪。根据“I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in”可知，“in +表示国家的名词”表示“在……国家”，Chinese“中国人；汉语；中国的”，“中国”是China。故填China。 30．句意：我们吃了美味的食物，拍了很多照片。根据“We ate delicious food and took lots of ”可知，lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 主题02 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Mum’s birthday is coming. I decided to make her a birthday card by 31 (I). I went to Sandy’s home to make the card 32 I wanted to keep it secret. I 33 (plan) to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. It took me two hours 34 (finish). Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some 35 (mistake) when I was writing the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.” I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! 36 (final), I colored the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of 37 (color) balloons and stuck it on the cover. When I completed the card, there was paint 38 everything: the table, Sandy’s books, my clothes, my hands and face! This is 39 first card I made for Mum. I hope she 40 (like) it. 【答案】 31．myself 32．because 33．planned 34．to finish 35．mistakes 36．Finally 37．colorful/colourful 38．on 39．the 40．will like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”为妈妈的生日亲手制作生日贺卡的过程，包括制作的原因、过程中遇到的问题以及最终完成贺卡的情况。 31．句意：我决定亲手给她做一张生日贺卡。根据“by...(I)”可知，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 32．句意：我去桑迪家做贺卡，因为我想保密。根据“I went to Sandy’s home to make the card...I wanted to keep it secret”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 33．句意：我计划在卡片上画一些玫瑰花。根据“I...(plan) to make the card with some roses on it”及文章描述过去的事可知，此处用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。 34．句意：我花了两个小时才完成。根据“It took me two hours...(finish)”可知，“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型，用动词不定式“to finish”。故填to finish。 35．句意：我写“生日快乐，妈妈”这句话时犯了一些错误。根据“some...(mistake)”可知，“mistake”是可数名词，“some”后接复数形式“mistakes”。故填mistakes。 36．句意：最后，我把玫瑰花涂成了红色、蓝色和粉色。根据“...(final), I colored the roses red, blue and pink”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 37．句意：我还剪下了一张彩色气球的图片，贴在了封面上。根据“...(color) balloons”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“balloons”，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful/colourful”。故填colorful/colourful。 38．句意：当我完成卡片时，所有东西上都有颜料：桌子、桑迪的书、我的衣服、我的手和脸！根据“there was paint...everything”可知，颜料在所有东西上面，“on”意为“在……上面”，符合语境。故填on。 39．句意：这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。根据“first card”可知，序数词前需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 40．句意：我希望她会喜欢。根据“I hope she...(like) it”可知，此处表达“我”的希望，表示将来的情况，用一般将来时“will like”。故填will like。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building! The air conditioner 41 (stop) working. After a while, it got very hot. Luckily, the juice in the fridge was still cold, and that helped 42 (we) cool down a bit. Dad was worried that the other food and 43 (drink) would go bad, but Mum said, “Don’t worry. The power will come back on soon.” Later, our phones all ran out of battery, so we 44 (could) use them. We decided to light some candles and play board games instead. In the end, it turned out to be a 45 (real) fun evening! 【答案】41．stopped 42．us 43．drinks 44．couldn’t 45．really 【导语】本文主要讲了昨晚家里停电，空调停了，天气变热，手机也没电了，但一家人通过点蜡烛玩棋盘游戏度过了一个有趣的夜晚。 41．句意：空调停止工作了。根据“Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building!”，说明事件发生在昨晚，时态为一般过去时。“stop”的过去式是“stopped”，符合语境。故填stopped。 42．句意：幸运的是，冰箱里的果汁还是凉的，这帮助我们稍微凉快了一点。根据“helped”是动词，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 43．句意：爸爸担心其他的食物和饮料会变质，但是妈妈说。“and”连接并列成分，“food”是名词，此处“drink”应作名词表示“饮料”，且用复数形式“drinks”与“food”并列。故填drinks。 44．句意：后来，我们的手机都没电了，所以我们不能使用它们。根据“our phones all run out of battery”可知，手机没电了，因此是“不能”使用，“could”的否定形式是“couldn’t”。故填couldn’t。 45．句意：最后，结果那是一个非常有趣的晚上！“fun”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，用来强调“fun”的程度。故填really。 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Friends are important in our lives. Everyone 46 (need) friends. When we do something, it’s a 47 (luck) thing to have right friends to stand by (支持) us. But what are right friends? Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. According to (根据) Confucius, we only need to see whether (是否) they encourage us 48 (do) good or bad things. If they guide us to do good things, they are right friends. But if they like bad things, then you can’t believe 49 (they). We usually do many things in our daily life. 50 do we judge (判断) the things are good or bad? Some activities, such as playing soccer and swimming, can make us healthy in body and rich in mind, so they are good things. Playing video games may bring happiness now, 51 it can become a problem later. We may forget to do our homework or have bad 52 (habit). It is not good for us. We need right friends. We often say, “A friend in need 53 (be) a friend indeed (真正地).” Right friends 54 (true) want to help us and they also guide us to do the good things. They can help us make progress 55 the future. Before we choose the right friends, please ask us these questions: Do they help us become a better person? Or do they make us do bad things? 【答案】 46．needs 47．lucky 48．to do 49．them 50．How 51．but 52．habits 53．is 54．truly 55．in 【导语】本文通过孔子的观点探讨了“真正的朋友”的标准。 46．句意：每个人都需要朋友。主语是Everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词三单形式，need“需要”，是动词，三单形式是needs。故填needs。 47．句意：当我们做某事时，有对的朋友支持我们是一件幸运的事情。根据“a... thing”可知，此处应填形容词lucky，作定语，修饰名词thing。故填lucky。 48．句意：根据孔子的说法，我们只需要看看他们是鼓励我们做好事还是做坏事。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 49．句意：但如果他们喜欢坏事，那你就不能相信他们。believe是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 50．句意：我们如何判断事物是好是坏？根据“Some activities ... It is not good for us.”可知，此处指如何判断所做事情是好还是坏，应填疑问词how，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 51．句意：玩电子游戏现在可能会带来快乐，但以后可能会成为问题。根据“Playing video games may bring happiness now... it can become a problem later.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 52．句意：我们可能会忘记做作业或有坏习惯。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 53．句意：我们常说：“患难见真情。”A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情。”，是固定表达。故填is。 54．句意：正确的朋友真的想要帮助我们，他们也会引导我们去做一些好事。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 want，应填true的副词形式truly。故填truly。 55．句意：他们可以帮助我们在未来取得进步。in the future“在将来，在未来”，是固定搭配。故填in。 Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Hi, Mary! Did you have a good time last term? What did you do on your birthday? How 56 (be) your math test last month? How’s everything going now? I miss you very much. We 57 (have) a fun English party at school last week. I’m busy with my study in Canada now. I’m living with my host (寄宿) family—the Browns, in Toronto. Mr. Brown is a reporter, so he spends most of his days working on 58 (story) for a newspaper. Mrs. Brown likes talking on the phone with her friend Maria about 59 (they) travelling experiences. At this moment, Mrs. Brown is 60 (shop) with Mr. Brown. Their daughter Alice is a middle school student. She 61 (enjoy) different kinds of TV shows. She is watching TV in the living room now. How about their dog Lucky? Lucky is very playful. It is in the garden running 62 a little bird. As for me, 63 I’m far away from home, I feel happy because I can learn new things here. I’m taking 64 break from my studies to write to you. I also miss my pet dog Doudou so much. I want 65 (know) what he is doing now. By the way, do you still help your parents with housework every day? I hope you’re enjoying your time and taking care of yourself. 【答案】 56．was 57．had 58．stories 59．their 60．shopping 61．enjoys 62．after 63．although/though 64．a 65．to know 【导语】本文主要讲了作者向玛丽问候近况，介绍了自己在加拿大的生活，包括寄宿家庭布朗一家的情况以及自己的感受。 56．句意：上个月你的数学考试怎么样？根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“your math test”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 57．句意：上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的英语派对。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 58．句意：布朗先生是一名记者，所以他大部分时间都在为一家报纸撰写新闻报道。根据语境可知，报纸上的新闻报道不止一篇，“story”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 59．句意：布朗夫人喜欢和她的朋友玛丽亚在电话里谈论她们的旅行经历。“travelling experiences”为名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 60．句意：此刻，布朗夫人正和布朗先生一起购物。根据“At this moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填shopping。 61．句意：她喜欢各种各样的电视节目。句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，“enjoy”的第三人称单数形式是“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 62．句意：它正在花园里追着一只小鸟跑。“run after”是固定短语，意为“追逐”，符合语境。故填after。 63．句意：至于我，虽然我远离家乡，但我感到很高兴，因为我可以在这里学到新东西。根据“I’m far away from home, I feel happy because I can learn new things here.”可知，前后句为让步关系，“though/although”意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故填though/although。 64．句意：我正从学习中休息一下给你写信。“take a break”是固定短语，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 65．句意：我想知道它现在在做什么。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用“to know”。故填to know。 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 66 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 67 (they) is a little girl. She dances 68 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 69 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 70 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 71 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 72 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 73 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 74 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 75 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 【答案】 66．are dancing 67．them 68．really 69．and 70．activities 71．had 72．at 73．to experience 74．an 75．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩思涵热爱广场舞并带动更多年轻人参与的故事。 66．句意：很多人在广场上跳舞。根据“It’s eight o’clock now”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为“Lots of people”，应填are dancing。故填are dancing。 67．句意：在他们中间有一个小女孩。介词“Among”后接人称代词宾格，they的人称代词宾格是them。故填them。 68．句意：她跳舞跳得非常好，很多人向她学习。修饰动词“dances”需用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 69．句意：女孩叫思涵，她是一名小学生。根据“The girl is Sihan…she is a primary school student.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 70．句意：这不是老年人的活动之一吗？根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 71．句意：两年前的暑假期间，思涵没什么有趣的事可做。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用had。故填had。 72．句意：思涵起初有点紧张，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前跳舞。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 73．句意：但她的父母鼓励她去体验一下。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to experience。 74．句意：广场舞是一项适合每个人的活动，它给人们带来很多乐趣，让我们保持健康。此处表示泛指的含义，activity以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 75．句意：我很幸运能和他们成为朋友并分享跳舞的快乐。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） In China, there is a song called “The snail (蜗牛) and the Oriole Birds”. A little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But 76 snail doesn’t give up. This summer, I 77 (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted 78 (learn) English songs. I was 79 (surprise) on the first day because there were many new 80 (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous (担忧的), so I asked my teacher 81 help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top (顶端). It moves 82 (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal. You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you will be very close to your goal one day,” she 83 (say) to me. So each day I remembered my 84 (teacher) words and practised singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. 85 we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true. 【答案】 76．the 77．did 78．to learn 79．surprised 80．words 81．for 82．slowly 83．said 84．teacher’s 85．If 【导语】本文通过蜗牛与黄鹂鸟的寓言，讲述了一个关于坚持与成长的故事。 76．句意：但是蜗牛没有放弃。根据“But... snail doesn’t give up.”可知，此处特指上一句中提到的蜗牛，用定冠词the。故填the。 77．句意：今年夏天，我和蜗牛做了同样的事情。根据“This summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 78．句意：当我的暑假开始时，我想学习英语歌曲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to learn。 79．句意：第一天我很惊讶，因为歌曲中有很多新词。根据“I was... on the first day”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，所以填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 80．句意：第一天我很惊讶，因为歌曲中有很多新词。word“单词”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填words。 81．句意：我感到很紧张，所以我向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是固定用法。故填for。 82．句意：它移动缓慢，但仍在爬行。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词moves，应用slow的副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 83．句意：她对我说。根据“so I asked my teacher... help.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 84．句意：所以我每天都记住老师的话，并练习唱歌。根据“words”可知，此处应填名词所有格，表示“老师的话”。故填teacher’s。 85．句意：如果我们不停止攀登，我们的目标就会实现。根据“... we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true.”可知，此处应填if，引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 主题05 人与自我——运动健身 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to 86 (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 87 (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 88 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 89 hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few 90 (skill). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 91 (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy 92 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) 93 made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 94 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 95 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】 86．be 87．to play 88．interesting 89．for 90．skills 91．taught 92．ourselves 93．and 94．better 95．a 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪通过做运动，获得很多好处。 86．句意：我曾经是个懒惰的孩子。am“是”，used to be“曾经是”，故填be。 87．句意：我的父母经常说：“为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？”play“玩”，结合句意，出去的目的是去做运动，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 88．句意：有一天，我试着在附近打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，find sth+形容词，表示“发现某事是……的”，因此用形容词interesting“有趣的”作宾语补足语，故填interesting。 89．句意：我们经常在放学后见面，玩上几个小时，即使是在雨天或下雪天。for+时间段，表示“长达多长时间”。故填for。 90．句意：我还参加了篮球队，这帮助我提高了不少技能。skill“技能”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填skills。 91．句意：做运动不仅帮助我保持健康，而且还教会了我一些其他重要的东西，比如团队合作。teach“教”，是动词，根据“helped”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填taught。 92．句意：互相尊重，玩得高兴是很重要的。we“我们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 93．句意：随着我继续打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，也交了更多的朋友。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，因此用连词and。故填and。 94．句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上表现得更好了。well“好的”，根据“As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信)...made more friends.”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 95．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我将继续保持活跃和健康。change是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres 96 the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang 97 (feel) confident before the race. 98 he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take 99 rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he 100 (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running 101 (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop 102 (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the 103 (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He 104 (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I 105 (keep) running.” 【答案】 96．from 97．felt 98．But 99．a 100．finally 101．records 102．him 103．oldest 104．loves 105．will keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 86 岁的张顺参加并完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的故事，展现其对马拉松运动的热爱与坚持。 96．然而，86 岁的张顺离终点线还有大约 100 米。空格处需填入一个介词表示“距离”，“from” 表示 “距离…… ；离……” ，符合 “距离终点线 100 米” 的语境，故填from。 97．句意：比赛前张顺感觉很自信。文章讲述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt” ，意为 “感觉” ，故填felt。 98．句意：但他在路上胃痛了。前文说赛前自信，空格后为完整句子，需填入连词表示转折关系，“but” 意为 “但是” ，句首首字母大写，故填But。 99．句意：“我是休息一下还是停下来？” 他想。空格后为名词“rest”，需填入冠词。“take a rest” 是固定短语，意为 “休息一下” ，故填a。 100．句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线！此处修饰动词 “crossed” ，要用副词，“final” 的副词形式是 “finally” ，意为 “最终；终于” ，故填finally。 101．句意：他用30多本笔记本记录了自己的跑步记录。“30 notebooks” 是复数，“record” 是可数名词，要用复数形式 “records” ，意为 “记录” ，故填records。 102．句意：他的家人没有一个人担心或试图阻止他。“stop” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he” 的宾格是 “him” ，意为 “他” ，故填him。 103．句意：张顺是完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的年龄最大且速度最慢的跑步者。“the + 形容词最高级” 表 “最……” ，“old” 的最高级是 “oldest” ，意为 “最年长的；年龄最大的” ，故填oldest。 104．句意：他热爱这项运动，也没有停止的计划。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时（描述客观事实 ），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “loves” ，意为 “热爱” ，故填loves。 105．句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。“if possible” 引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” ，“keep” 意为 “保持；继续” ，故填will keep。 进阶提升 主题01 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 106 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 107 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 108 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 109 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 110 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian 111 (country). In Japan, people love the 112 (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls 113 point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 114 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 115 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 106．turned 107．first 108．an 109．to express 110．people’s 111．countries 112．useful 113．or 114．quickly 115．of 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的最初用途、在女孩嫁妆里的寓意、对人们手指灵活性及健康的益处，还提及筷子文化传播到其他亚洲国家，以及中国人使用筷子的一些习俗和体现的民族精神。 106．句意：它们在3000多年前的古代中国出现。根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，“turn up”要变过去式“turned up”。故填turned。 107．句意：起初，人们用它们做饭，而非当作进食工具。根据“people used them for cooking”可知，此处介绍筷子最初的用途。考查短语at first“起初；首先”，故填first。 108．句意：人们认为筷子在女孩的嫁妆中起着重要作用，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“子”的字发音相似。考查短语play an important part in...“在……中起重要作用”，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 109．句意：现在在中国人们仍然用这个词来表达美好的祝愿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to express。 110．句意：长期使用筷子使人们的手指活动迅速。这里修饰名词“fingers”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的所有格是people’s“人们的”，故填people’s。 111．句意：使用筷子的文化已经传播到许多其他亚洲国家。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”，故填countries。 112．句意：在日本，人们喜欢这些有用的工具，并且每年把8月4日当作筷子节来庆祝。这里修饰名词“tools”，要用形容词作定语，“use”的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。 113．句意：中国人通常不用筷子敲碗或者用筷子指着别人。在否定句中，连接并列的“beat their bowls”和“point at others”，用or“或者 ，用于否定句”，故填or。 114．句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说，“一根筷子很快被折断。”这里修饰动词“be broken”，要用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 115．句意：数千年来，中国人喜爱筷子，不仅因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精神。考查短语thousands of“数千；成千上万的”，故填of。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 116 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 117 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 118 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 119 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 120 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 121 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 122 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 123 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 124 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 125 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 116．to try 117．But 118．took 119．carefully 120．the 121．to 122．masks 123．bigger 124．us 125．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 116．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 117．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 118．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 119．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 120． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 121．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 122．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 123．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 124．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 125．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 126 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 127 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 128 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 129 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 130 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 131 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 132 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 133 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 134 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 135 passed on. 【答案】 126．as 127．painting 128．quickly 129．a 130．shapes 131．How 132．to understand 133．people’s 134．see 135．and 【导语】本文介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，糖画艺人以糖浆为材料、勺子为“画笔”、桌子为“纸”创作，由于糖浆易冷却变硬需快速完成作品。然而如今这种艺术正走向衰落，过去糖画有各种形状，现在除了年迈的艺人很少有人对其感兴趣。糖画将艺术融入日常生活，能让我们看到古人的精神支撑，它已被列为中国非物质文化遗产，应该被铭记和传承。 126．句意：糖画艺人使用糖浆作为材料，用勺子作为“画笔”，用光滑的桌子作为“纸”。根据“Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)...the material”可知，此处表示“作为”材料，“use...as...”是固定搭配，表示“用……作为……”，故填as。 127．句意：为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热。根据“before...”可知，before 是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填painting。 128．句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须非常迅速地完成作品。根据“the painters have to produce the work very...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词produce，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 129．句意：然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在衰落。根据“it’s...pity that...”可知，“it’s a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“遗憾的是……”，故填a。 130．句意：糖画过去有各种各样的形状。根据“all kinds of...”可知，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，shape是可数名词，其复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 131．句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“...terrible it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，terrible是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”的结构，故填How。 132．句意：对大多数人来说，绘画是一种艺术，很难理解。根据“painting is a kind of art and difficult...”可知，“be difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事是困难的”，故填to understand。 133．句意：糖画已经将这种艺术融入了人们的日常生活。根据“into...daily lives”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词daily lives，表示“人们的”，people的所有格形式是people’s，故填people’s。 134．句意：通过它，我们可以看到跨越几个世纪古人的精神支柱。根据“Through it, we may...the spiritual (精神的) support...”可知，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。 135．句意：因此，这种艺术应该被铭记并传承下去。根据“the art should be remembered...passed on”可知，“remembered”和“passed on”是并列关系，此处需要连词and来连接，故填and。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 136 (reply). “People say I’m as 137 (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 138 (set) out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, 139 achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical 140 (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out 141 truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a 142 (wide) view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later 143 (become) Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 144 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the 145 (good) description of Xu’s life. 【答案】 136．replied 137．great 138．set 139．and 140．discoveries 141．the 142．wider 143．became 144．to 145．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其成就。 【详解】136．句意：他回答说：“我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方。”描述过去动作是一般过去时，设空处需要动词reply的过去式。故填replied。 137．句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。am后用形容词作表语，as…as结构中用原级。故填great。 138．句意：22岁时，他开始了人生的旅程。描述过去动作是一般过去时，设空处需用过去式。故填set。 139．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了梦想。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, ...achieved his dream.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 140．句意：徐在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。many修饰复数名词。故填discoveries。 141．句意：为了查明真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。truth为特指“两座山峰的真相”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 142．句意：他发现莲花峰视野更广，所以一定更高。根据“so it must be higher”可知，设空处需用比较级，表示两者比较。故填wider。 143．句意：这后来成为了《徐霞客游记》。描述过去事件是一般过去时，设空处需用过去式。故填became。 144．句意：多亏这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。thanks to为固定短语，表示“由于、多亏”。故填to。 145．句意：“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述。最高级语境需用best，good的最高级为best。故填best。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Eight years ago at the 2017 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛), two young Chinese faces fought side by side for the first time. They were Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin. They made it to the finals and 146 (win) the mixed doubles championship. It was 147 surprise to everyone. “Wang is a lefty, while I play with my right hand,” Sun said. “I thought we’d make a great pair.” It turns out Sun was right. Her style of play matches Wang’s 148 (perfect). After their first win in 2017, the two took home many more mixed doubles titles. 149 they won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. Then, they were crowned champions at the World Table Tennis Championships (世界乒乓球锦标赛)—twice, 150 2021 and 2023. They knew they still had a long way to go. They practiced a lot and made smart 151 (plan) to improve their game last year, at the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won gold. Last month, the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships took place in Qatar. Sun and Wang played another great match. They pulled off an amazing hat trick (三连胜). When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, we had no idea what kind of magic they would bring. Now we do. For this unstoppable pair, the sky’s the limit. 【答案】146．won 147．a 148．perfectly 149．And 150．in 151．plans 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎和王楚钦八年前搭档，混双屡获冠军，包括奥运金牌及世锦赛三连胜。 146．句意：他们进入了决赛，并获得了混双冠军。根据“They made it to the finals and”可知，and前的动词是过去式，此处也要填过去式won，表示“赢得了混双冠军”。故填won。 147．句意：这对每个人来说都是个惊喜。surprise是可数名词，此处表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 148．句意：她的打法与王楚钦的完美匹配。此处需用副词修饰动词matches，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 149．句意：他们在2018年青奥会上赢得了首个世界冠军。前文提到“之后他们赢得了更多混双冠军”，下文提到了“赢得了首个世界冠军”，此处用and承接上下文，故填And。 150．句意：然后在2021年和2023年，他们两次在世界乒乓球锦标赛上夺冠。表示“在某年”用介词in。故填in。 151．句意：去年他们大量练习并制定聪明的计划来提升比赛水平。make plans是固定短语，意为“制定计划”，plan需用复数形式。故填plans。 主题03 人与自然——动物朋友 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 152 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 153 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 154 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 155 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 156 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 157 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 158 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 159 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 160 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 161 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 152．started 153．across 154．hunter/hunters 155．friendly 156．dangerous 157．important 158．to make 159．but 160．with 161．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 152．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 153．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 154．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 155．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 156．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 157．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 158．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 159．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 160．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 161．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 162 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 163 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 164 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 165 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 166 (happy) than ever. They 167 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 168 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 169 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 170 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 171 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 162．to write 163．their 164．slowly 165．memories 166．happier 167．were 168．in 169．an 170．traditional 171．Because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小对鲸鱼的热爱，以及鲸鱼在世界不同文化中的特殊地位，最后点明保护鲸鱼的重要性。 162．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的文章。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to write。 163．句意：可能是因为它们的形状。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词shape，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 164．句意：它们动作缓慢而优美。修饰动词move需用副词，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 165． 句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“memory” 的复数是 “memories” ，故填 memories。 166．句意：我感到比以往更快乐。根据than ever可知需用比较级，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier” ，故填happier。 167．句意：它们太美了！ 描述过去看到的鲸鱼状态需用一般过去时，主语是复数they，故填were。 168．句意：世界各地的人们心中对鲸鱼有特殊情感。固定搭配 in one’s heart（在某人心中），故填in。 169．句意：以新西兰毛利人为例。固定搭配take...as an example（以……为例），故填an。 170．句意：在他们的传统故事中经常提到鲸鱼。修饰名词stories需用形容词，“tradition” 的形容词形式是 “traditional”，故填traditional。 171．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前文 “Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?” 可知这里回答喜爱鲸鱼的原因，需用连词Because表原因，故填Because。 主题04 人与自然——名胜古迹 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷） Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for 172 (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really 173 (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The 174 (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as 175 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them 176 (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can 177 (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were 178 danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up 179 (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. 180 there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But 181 (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. 【答案】 172．their 173．amazing 174．smallest 175．a 176．plays 177．easily 178．in 179．to protect 180．If/When 181．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的相关信息。 172．句意：它们以它们最好的艺术作品而闻名。根据“They are famous for...best artworks.”可知，这里指的是它们最好的艺术作品，“best artworks”为名词短语，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 173．句意：这些雕塑和绘画真是太棒了。amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词，这里需要填入形容词，amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，是形容词，一般修饰物，amazed意为“吃惊的”，是形容词，一般修饰人。这里修饰的是“The sculptures and paintings”，修饰物，所以用amazing。故填amazing。 174．句意：最小的雕塑只有2厘米。根据后面的“The tallest one”可知，这里应该填入small的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 175．句意：最高的雕塑有35.5米高——有12层楼那么高。根据句意，这里需要填入一个不定冠词，“12-storybuilding”相当于一个名词，a意为“一（个）”，是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，符合题意。故填a。 176．句意：他们穿着漂亮的衣服，其中一人背着琵琶。根据“wear”可知，这里时态为一般现在时，“one of them”意为“他们中的一个”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，play意为“弹奏”，是动词，其单数形式为plays。故填plays。 177．句意：从这些绘画中，我们可以很容易地了解丝绸之路沿线古代人民的日常生活。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，这里修饰的是动词“learn”，所以要用副词“easily”。故填easily。 178．句意：然而，莫高窟长期处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填in。 179．句意：1944年，敦煌研究院成立，以保护这些洞穴。根据语境可知，这里指的是“以保护这些洞穴”，此处表示目的，所以要用动词不定式“to protect”，故填to protect。 180．句意：如果/当人太多，洞穴就会被关闭。根据“...there are too many people, the caves will be closed.”可知，“有很多人”与“洞穴会被关闭”，前后存在条件关系或时间关系，因此可以用if或when来连接。且位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填If/When。 181．句意：但游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频。根据语境可知，这里指的是游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频，所以此处要用名词复数形式“visitors（游客）”，表示泛指，故填visitors。 Passage 2 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查英语试卷） There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain 182 shine. The weather doesn’t affect 183 (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start 184 the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are 185 (usual) in high spirits because they want 186 (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature 187 (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around 188 (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very 189 (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they 190 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have 191 unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. 【答案】 182．or 183．people’s 184．from 185．usually 186．to reach 187．gets 188．them 189．excited 190．are standing 191．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名山——黄山。 【详解】182．句意：许多游客风雨无阻地去那里。固定短语“rain or shine”意为“无论晴雨”，表示不受天气影响。故填or。 183．句意：天气不影响人们对它的热爱。此处需所有格修饰名词“love”，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 184．句意：他们从山脚的休息区开始。固定搭配“start from”表示“从……开始”。故填from。 185．句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。此处需副词修饰短语“in high spirits”，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 186．句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。“want to do sth”是固定结构，需填不定式to reach。故填to reach。 187．句意：爬得越高，气温变得更低。该句是一般现在时，主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gets。故填gets。 188．句意：他们可以看到周围的灰色云朵。“around”是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。故填them。 189．句意：但是当他们到达光明峰的顶端时，他们感到非常兴奋。描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited。故填excited。 190．句意：阳光透过云层照进来，当他们站在那里的时候，他们可以看到四面八方的美丽景色——北、西、南、东。while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时，主语是“they”，结构为“are standing”。故填are standing。 191．句意：在旅行结束时，他们有一个难忘的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $