专题04 阅读还原（五选四）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语阅读还原（五选四）试题汇编，精选辽宁省多地2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题，涵盖健康饮食、科普知识、规章制度等贴近学生生活的主题，适合期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（五选四）|21篇|人与自我（健康饮食、个人经历）、人与自然（科普知识、动物世界）、人与社会（规章制度）|情境真实，如“健康饮食建议”“蚂蚁生活习性”；梯度分明，分基础必练与进阶提升；素材源自辽宁多地期末真题，适配七年级学情|

专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Healthy eating habits are very important for our body and mind. They can help us grow healthily. 1 Choose healthy food. Different kinds of vegetables, milk, fruit and meat can give us energy and different nutrients (营养). 2 They usually have lots of sugar or fat. It’s important to make right choices. We need balanced meals. 3 If we are unhappy at the mealtime, we may try to eat fast and leave the table early. It’s bad for us. Don’t eat while you are watching TV. 4 Eating in front (前面) of TV may make it difficult for us to realize the sense of fullness (饱腹感) and cause us to eat too much. A．Eat meals happily. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Try to eat in the dining hall. D．Here is some advice about having healthy eating habits. E．Instead, too much fast food or snacks may make us put on weight. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Around 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D (维生素D) every day. Many of them don’t even realize this problem. A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems. 5 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 6 Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? 7 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 8 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．We can lead a happy life without vitamin D． D．So this vitamin is very important for your health. E．Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. Passage 3 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Well, your mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time. 9 In fact, there is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 10 Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 11 When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner. 12 Then you will not get fat. A．Remember to drink water. B．Eat enough snacks if you’re hungry. C．Eating less is good for losing weight. D．Things like bread are processed quickly. E．Now I’d like to share something different. Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 13 You need to eat them in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. 14 Foods like them give you energy (能量). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit at the place where you can see it. That way you will not forget to eat it. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. 15 Try to drink milk every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 16 Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat much candy. It may taste good, but it doesn’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. B．There are five big food groups. C．Rice and bread are in this group. D．You also need something from the meat group. E．Porridge is good for our health. 主题02 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测） Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. 17 Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. 18 But how does electricity come to our homes? 19 They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 20 We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A．People should use more electricity to make life easier. B．First, it is made in big power stations. C．Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D．It’s important to use electricity carefully. E．This is because electricity “runs” the lights. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 21 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 22 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 23 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 24 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. Passage 3 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试） Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. 25 The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. 26 In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. 27 It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, 28 A．But in China now, it’s summer! B．Why are the seasons so different? C．kids are always finding ways to have fun. D．kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E．The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. Passage 4 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Have you ever heard of Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring in spring; it is humid and muggy (闷热潮湿). It happens when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away. 29 This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. 30 Clothes stay wet. And sofas can go bad. Home machines like TVs and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. 31 Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot. 32 . Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. A．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even fall ill. B．Then the warm air quickly moves in and cools down. C．During Hui Nan Tian, the temperature always stays very low. D．Food goes bad easily. E．But it can be helpful for nature. Passage 5 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 33 First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (产生血清素) in our bodies. 34 Even if we do nothing but stand outside, we’re often happier during this time of year. Besides, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). 35 Even when we are indoors, we often open the windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. 36 They can be good for us. According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times are always passing quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．It can make us feel happier. B．Everything begins to grow in spring. C．Why does this season make us so happy? D．Finally, spring means colourful flowers and singing birds. E．The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 37 Lost and Helped After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost. 38 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 39 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! Fixing the Bike On our way back, 40 Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. A．Fun in the Village B．History about cycling C．None of us knew the right way. D．Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. E．It was an amazing experience. Passage 2 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试） On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak in Africa (非洲). 41 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and fell in love with mountain climbing. 42 . “I practise a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running and swimming every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, there are big temperature (温度) differences. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be very careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. 43 . For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Xia is almost 74 years old, but he kept on going. Xia encouraged me,” said Xu. 44 Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad. A．Helping others B．That was when she took up this sport C．She learned a lot during the climb D．Future goals E．In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——规章制度 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. 45 Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 46 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 47 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 48 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A．Cross the Road Safely. B．Cross the Road Quickly. C．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. D．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. E．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely (安全地). 49 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centers. Be careful. 50 If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person 51 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 52 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Go to swim in places with lifeguards. C．Swimming is more difficult than boating. D．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E．The two of you can watch out for each other. Passage 3 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查） Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily. 53 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 54 And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 55 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. 56 You need to keep the family rules to 5—7. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. A．You have to teach them how to do it. B．Children can’t remember many family rules. C．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. D．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. E．Do you have very strict family rules? Passage 4 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试）   Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). 57 Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: At Home: 58 Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! 59 Be friendly and helpful to classmates. In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. 60 Let’s all be good rule followers! A．Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B．What rules should we follow? C．Finish your homework before watching TV. D．They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E．It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 主题02 人与自我——体育运动 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 61 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. 62 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 63 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 64 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. Passage 2 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） On weekends, many people like going shopping with friends. However, you can do many other things that are both free and interesting. Do some outdoor sports. 65 You can play basketball, tennis, baseball or soccer. On windy days, flying kites is also exciting. Parks are perfect places for these sports. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes! Play indoor games. Playing chess is popular with all ages. Table tennis is another excellent game — you need just a table, two bats and a ball. 66 Do some reading. Reading is interesting. 67 Local (当地的) libraries are perfect places for this — cool in summer, warm in winter, with thousands of free books. Librarians (图书管理员) can lend you good story books you are interested in! 68 Is your guitar sitting in the corner? Why not pick it up and play it? If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? You could even create your own songs together! So next week, try one of these free activities! You will find your own fun! A．Play some music. B．Go to the museum. C．It helps you become smart. D．You can play these games in a house. E．There are many free activities to enjoy outside. 主题03 人与自然——动物世界 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care. 69 Pets are good for our health. 70 A study found that people with heart problems who have a pet often live longer than those without one. If you have a pet, you might become more friendly and make more friends. For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day. 71 Also, you may want to share funny stories about your pets with your friends, either in person or online. It’s a great way to make new friends and show how kind you are. 72 They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them. Dogs and cats, especially, need more love and care than some other pets. So, before you get a pet, think carefully about whether you’re ready to take on this responsibility. Make sure you make the right decision. A．However, pets need a lot of attention. B．When we touch them, we feel relaxed. C．It can play with you when you have needs. D．This gives you a chance to meet other people. E．They bring us many advantages (益处) that we never thought of. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. 73 . Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. 74 . They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? 75 . They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. 76 . This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A．The troublemaker was a beaver B．Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C．They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D．The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E．The troublemaker was a group of ants 主题04 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 77 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 78 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 79 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 80 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! 81 The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. 82 There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. 83 That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. 84 What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since, so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. A．The Arctic is on top of Earth. B．So there are a few people living there. C．In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. D．There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. E．But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Healthy eating habits are very important for our body and mind. They can help us grow healthily. 1 Choose healthy food. Different kinds of vegetables, milk, fruit and meat can give us energy and different nutrients (营养). 2 They usually have lots of sugar or fat. It’s important to make right choices. We need balanced meals. 3 If we are unhappy at the mealtime, we may try to eat fast and leave the table early. It’s bad for us. Don’t eat while you are watching TV. 4 Eating in front (前面) of TV may make it difficult for us to realize the sense of fullness (饱腹感) and cause us to eat too much. A．Eat meals happily. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Try to eat in the dining hall. D．Here is some advice about having healthy eating habits. E．Instead, too much fast food or snacks may make us put on weight. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性以及养成健康饮食习惯的一些建议。 1．根据各段的建议“Choose healthy food.”以及“Don’t eat while you are watching TV.”可知，此处需要一句总起句引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些关于养成健康饮食习惯的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They usually have lots of sugar or fat.”可知，含有大量糖分或脂肪的是不健康食物，选项E“相反，太多的快餐或零食可能会使我们增重”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If we are unhappy at the mealtime, we may try to eat fast and leave the table early. It’s bad for us.”可知，此处应是建议开心用餐。选项A“开心地吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Don’t eat while you are watching TV.”可知，此处建议不要边看电视边吃饭，选项C“尽量在餐厅吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Around 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D (维生素D) every day. Many of them don’t even realize this problem. A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems. 5 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 6 Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? 7 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 8 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．We can lead a happy life without vitamin D． D．So this vitamin is very important for your health. E．Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. 【答案】5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了维生素D对健康的重要性，包括其对骨骼的作用，人体会因工作、运动等流失维生素D，还介绍了获取维生素D的途径，如食物（鱼、蛋等，以及添加了维生素D的面包、牛奶等 ）和晒太阳。 5．根据前文“A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems.”，可知维生素D缺乏会引发健康问题，强调其对健康重要性，选项D“所以这种维生素对你的健康非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。 6．根据后文“Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies.”，可知提到活动会让我们流失维生素D，选项E“然后在白天我们工作和运动时，会流失维生素D。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据前文“So where can a person get this very important vitamin?”以及后文“Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice.”，可知在说获取维生素D的食物来源，选项B“维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中。”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据后文“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day.”，可知提到晒太阳获取维生素D，选项A“太阳也能给我们提供维生素D。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Well, your mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time. 9 In fact, there is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 10 Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 11 When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner. 12 Then you will not get fat. A．Remember to drink water. B．Eat enough snacks if you’re hungry. C．Eating less is good for losing weight. D．Things like bread are processed quickly. E．Now I’d like to share something different. 【答案】9．E 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于吃零食的一些不同于传统认知的观点及健康的吃零食方式。 9．根据“Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. ...but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time.”前文提到妈妈认为零食不好，但并不总是对的，后文又说事实上有健康的吃零食方式，可知此处应是引出与前文不同的关于零食的观点，选项E“现在我想分享一些不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”以及“Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack.”可知，此处应是举例说明哪些食物消化快，选项D“像面包这样的东西消化得很快。”符合语境。故选D。 11．根据“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack.”可知，此处应是说要记得喝水，选项A“记得喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner.”以及“Then you will not get fat.”可知，此处应是说吃得少对减肥有好处，选项C“少吃对减肥有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 13 You need to eat them in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. 14 Foods like them give you energy (能量). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit at the place where you can see it. That way you will not forget to eat it. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. 15 Try to drink milk every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 16 Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat much candy. It may taste good, but it doesn’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. B．There are five big food groups. C．Rice and bread are in this group. D．You also need something from the meat group. E．Porridge is good for our health. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体的不同作用，并建议每天摄入不同食物类别的均衡饮食。 13．根据“It’s easy to know what foods are good for you.”以及“You need to eat them in different groups every day.”可知，此处需说明食物分类的总体情况，选项B“有五大类食物。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“You need a lot from the grain group.”以及“Foods like them give you energy.”可知，此处需举例谷物类食物。选项C“米饭和面包属于此类。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Keep fruit at the place where you can see it.”以及“You can eat a banana or a pear.”可知，此处需补充水果的其他好处。选项A“吃水果还能让你感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 16．根据“Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles.”可知，此处需引出肉类的重要性。选项D“你还需要肉类食物。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测） Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. 17 Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. 18 But how does electricity come to our homes? 19 They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 20 We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A．People should use more electricity to make life easier. B．First, it is made in big power stations. C．Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D．It’s important to use electricity carefully. E．This is because electricity “runs” the lights. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于电力的科普短文，主要介绍了电力的用途、来源以及安全使用电力的重要性。 【详解】17．根据“When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room.”可知，此处解释电与灯光的关系，选项E“这是因为电‘驱动’了灯光”符合，故选E。 18．根据“Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work.”可知，此处需要补充其他用电设备，选项C“甚至工厂里的机器和高楼里的电梯也需要用电”符合，故选C。 19．根据“But how does electricity come to our homes?”可知，此处需要说明电力的产生方式，选项B“首先，它是在大型发电站产生的”符合，故选B。 20．根据“We should turn off lights when we leave a room…”可知，此处强调安全用电，选项D“安全用电很重要”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 21 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 22 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 23 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 24 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的相关知识，包括蚂蚁的群居生活、交流方式、强大力量以及对自然的帮助等，展现蚂蚁虽小却很神奇。 21．开篇以“Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing!”引出关于蚂蚁的内容，C选项“以下是关于这些小昆虫的一些事实”起到承上启下、引出后文对蚂蚁相关知识介绍的作用，故选C。 22．前文介绍“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs.”，后文说“Guards are responsible for protecting the colony.”，中间应介绍工蚁职责，D选项 “工蚁筑巢、找食物和喂养幼蚁”符合蚁群内部分工逻辑，故选D。 23．前文提到“When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road.”，E选项“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找食物”承接前文关于蚂蚁利用气味交流找食物的内容，故选E。 24．后文讲“They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well.”，是在说蚂蚁对自然的帮助，A选项“蚂蚁也帮助自然”能引出后文内容，故选A。 Passage 3 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试） Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. 25 The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. 26 In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. 27 It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, 28 A．But in China now, it’s summer! B．Why are the seasons so different? C．kids are always finding ways to have fun. D．kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E．The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. 【答案】25．A 26．E 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比澳大利亚冬季和中国夏季的季节差异及孩子们的不同活动，解释了地球倾斜和公转导致南北半球季节相反的现象，并强调无论季节如何，孩子们总能找到快乐。 25．根据“Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ...The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy.”可知，前文描述澳大利亚冬天寒冷，后文提到“太阳明亮照耀”，需要一个转折对比。选项A“但现在在中国，是夏天！”与澳大利亚冬天形成对比，引出两国季节差异，符合语境。故选A。 26．根据“In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. ...”可知，第二段具体描述澳大利亚冬天和中国夏天孩子们的不同活动。选项E“不同的季节导致孩子们不同的玩耍方式”是主题句，概括了段落内容。故选E。 27．根据“It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere...”可知，第三段解释季节差异的原因。选项B“为什么季节如此不同？”是疑问句，自然引出后文的科学解释。故选B。 28．根据“Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ...”可知，前句强调“童年的快乐相同”，后文用“whether…or…”结构举例。选项C“孩子们总是找到玩乐的方式”总结主题，与全文主旨一致。故选C。 Passage 4 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Have you ever heard of Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring in spring; it is humid and muggy (闷热潮湿). It happens when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away. 29 This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. 30 Clothes stay wet. And sofas can go bad. Home machines like TVs and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. 31 Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot. 32 . Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. A．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even fall ill. B．Then the warm air quickly moves in and cools down. C．During Hui Nan Tian, the temperature always stays very low. D．Food goes bad easily. E．But it can be helpful for nature. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．E 【导语】本文介绍了“回南天” 的天气特点、影响和利弊。 29．根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away…This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气) .”可知，此处应解释后续天气变化如何导致水蒸气产生。选项B “然后温暖的空气迅速流入并冷却下来。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ”可知，此处应列举细菌滋生的具体影响。选项D “食物容易变质。”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据“Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly.”可知，此处应说明潮湿天气导致疲倦和生病，与后文“感冒常见”形成因果关系，选项A“潮湿的天气也使人们感到疲倦，甚至生病。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，此处应描述回南天的积极方面。选项E“但它对自然是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 33 First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (产生血清素) in our bodies. 34 Even if we do nothing but stand outside, we’re often happier during this time of year. Besides, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). 35 Even when we are indoors, we often open the windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. 36 They can be good for us. According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times are always passing quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．It can make us feel happier. B．Everything begins to grow in spring. C．Why does this season make us so happy? D．Finally, spring means colourful flowers and singing birds. E．The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天让人们感到开心的原因，包括日照时间变长、气温升高以及有鲜花和飞鸟等。 33．根据“You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical (典型的) spring day.”所描述春天人们面带笑容、充满笑声的场景，以及后文对春天让人开心的原因的阐述，可知此处是提出春天为何能让我们如此开心的疑问，选项C“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据前文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin (产生血清素) in our bodies.”，可知此处是说明血清素的作用，选项A“它能让我们感到更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据前文“the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的)”以及后文“Even when we are indoors...”，可知此处是说好天气鼓励人们多外出，选项E“美好的天气鼓励我们更多地外出。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据后文“They can be good for us. According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities.”，可知此处是说春天有五颜六色的花和鸣叫的鸟，选项D“最后，春天意味着五彩缤纷的花朵和鸣唱的鸟儿。”符合语境。故选D。     主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末） Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 37 Lost and Helped After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost. 38 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 39 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! Fixing the Bike On our way back, 40 Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. A．Fun in the Village B．History about cycling C．None of us knew the right way. D．Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. E．It was an amazing experience. 【答案】37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友骑行旅行的经历，包括迷路获助、村庄游玩以及修车的故事。 37．根据首段“Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends.”（昨天我和朋友去骑行）和全文描述的愉快经历可推知，此处需总结整体感受。选项E“这是一次很棒的经历。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“We followed the map…but it did not give enough details…We got lost”（我们跟着地图，但地图不够详细，迷路了）可推知，迷路的原因是“没人知道正确路线”。选项C“我们没人知道正确路线。”与原文逻辑一致。故选C。 39．空缺后文描述村庄的美景、拍照等快乐活动，选项A“村庄的乐趣”能概括本段主旨。故选A。 40．根据“Daniel took out his tools…help repair Sandy’s bike”（丹尼尔拿出工具修桑迪的车）可推知，此前应提到自行车出问题。选项D“桑迪的自行车坏了。”是事件起因。故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试） On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak in Africa (非洲). 41 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and fell in love with mountain climbing. 42 . “I practise a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running and swimming every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, there are big temperature (温度) differences. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be very careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. 43 . For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Xia is almost 74 years old, but he kept on going. Xia encouraged me,” said Xu. 44 Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad. A．Helping others B．That was when she took up this sport C．She learned a lot during the climb D．Future goals E．In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文讲述了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的励志故事。 41．根据“On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak in Africa”可知，此处应是介绍她的登山经历，E选项“2023年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰”符合，故选E。 42．根据“Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan.”和“She climbed Mount Siguniang and fell in love with mountain climbing.”可知，此处需要补充她开始登山运动的契机，B选项“那时她开始从事这项运动”符合，故选B。 43．根据“On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, there are big temperature differences.”和“Xu had to be very careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes.”可知，此处需要补充她在攀登过程中的收获，C选项“她在攀登过程中学到了很多”符合，故选C。 44．根据“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18.”可知，此处需要总结她对未来的规划，D选项“未来目标”符合，故选D。 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——规章制度 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. 45 Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 46 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 47 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 48 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A．Cross the Road Safely. B．Cross the Road Quickly. C．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. D．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. E．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 【答案】45．C 46．E 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的几项严格规定。 45．根据上文“Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules.”和下文“Don’t Litter...Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport...Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖)...”可知，空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出新加坡的一些规定。选项C“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规定。”符合语境，故选C。 46．根据上文“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可推知，空处需说明乱扔垃圾的后果。选项E“如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据上文“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them.”可推知，空处的内容和榴莲的气味相关。选项D“此外，即使榴莲已经不在了，这种味道也能保持很长时间。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据下文“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross.”可推知，空处需强调安全过马路。选项A“安全过马路。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely (安全地). 49 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centers. Be careful. 50 If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person 51 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 52 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Go to swim in places with lifeguards. C．Swimming is more difficult than boating. D．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E．The two of you can watch out for each other. 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．E 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在水中安全玩耍的几条建议，包括学习游泳、在有救生员的地方游泳、不要独自游泳以及划船时穿救生衣等。 49．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知，这里强调学习游泳的重要性，此处是说要学习游泳。选项A“学习游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“If you need help, the lifeguards can help you.”可知，此处建议在有救生员的地方游泳，选项B“去有救生员的地方游泳。”符合语境。故选B。 51．根据“When you go swimming, always swim with another person... If something happens, one of you can go and get help.”可知，此处强调互相照应，选项E“你们两人可以互相照应。”符合语境。故选E。 52． 根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处提到划船时的安全措施，选项D“划船是另一种享受水的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查） Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily. 53 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 54 And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 55 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. 56 You need to keep the family rules to 5—7. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. A．You have to teach them how to do it. B．Children can’t remember many family rules. C．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. D．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. E．Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定家庭规则。 53．根据“Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily…But how to make family rules? Let me help you.”可知，此处作为过渡句，总结规则的重要性并引出后文如何制定规则，选项C“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“And you can ask them what good family rules are.”可知，此处解释应做的第一步，与后句“问他们意见”衔接自然，让孩子更易接受规则。选项D“你可以告诉你的孩子你为什么要制定一些规则。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，此处应该给出正确的方法。选项A“你得教他们怎么做。”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“You need to keep the family rules to 5—7.”可知，后句说规则应限制在5至7条。选项B“孩子们记不住许多家规。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试）   Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). 57 Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: At Home: 58 Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! 59 Be friendly and helpful to classmates. In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. 60 Let’s all be good rule followers! A．Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B．What rules should we follow? C．Finish your homework before watching TV. D．They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E．It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文介绍了家庭、学校、社会等不同场景中的规则以及遵守规则的意义。 57．根据前文“Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合).”以及后文“Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us.”可知，这里是在阐述规则的作用，选项D“它们帮助我们安全、快乐地生活，并且好好学习”符合语境，说明规则的积极意义。故选D。 58．该部分是“At Home”的规则，选项C“在看电视之前完成你的家庭作业”属于家庭规则范畴，符合语境，与“Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set.”等家庭规则并列。故选C。 59．此部分是“At School”的规则，选项A“把垃圾放进垃圾箱”属于保持学校清洁的内容，符合语境，与“Keep the school clean!”相呼应。故选A。 60．根据前文“All in all, following rules makes things work well.”可知，遵守规则能让事情顺利进行，选项E “它能保障每个人的安全，营造良好的生活环境” 进一步阐述遵守规则在社会层面的好处，符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与自我——体育运动 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 61 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. 62 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 63 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 64 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动。 61．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知介绍了太极拳是怎么进行练习的，因此空处应是引出太极拳是运动这一话题，选项A“太极拳是一种运动”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of art.”和“People play it to the soft music.”可知，太极拳是一门艺术，且它伴随着音乐进行。因此空处应是说太极拳像舞蹈一样，选项D“除了运动之外，它还像舞蹈”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu.”可知，本段介绍太极拳是一种武术，因此空处应与武术有关，选项C“它不像普通武术那么快，但它也很强有力”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，太极拳在其他国家也很出名，因此空处应是说太极拳在其他国家的情况，选项B“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末） On weekends, many people like going shopping with friends. However, you can do many other things that are both free and interesting. Do some outdoor sports. 65 You can play basketball, tennis, baseball or soccer. On windy days, flying kites is also exciting. Parks are perfect places for these sports. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes! Play indoor games. Playing chess is popular with all ages. Table tennis is another excellent game — you need just a table, two bats and a ball. 66 Do some reading. Reading is interesting. 67 Local (当地的) libraries are perfect places for this — cool in summer, warm in winter, with thousands of free books. Librarians (图书管理员) can lend you good story books you are interested in! 68 Is your guitar sitting in the corner? Why not pick it up and play it? If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? You could even create your own songs together! So next week, try one of these free activities! You will find your own fun! A．Play some music. B．Go to the museum. C．It helps you become smart. D．You can play these games in a house. E．There are many free activities to enjoy outside. 【答案】65．E 66．D 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。 65．根据“Do some outdoor sports.”可知，此处提到了户外活动，选项E“外面有很多免费活动可以享受。”符合语境。故选E。 66．根据“Play indoor games.”可知，此处与室内活动有关，选项D“你可以在家里做这些活动。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Do some reading.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项C“它帮助你变得聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Is your guitar sitting in the corner?”可知，此处与音乐有关，选项A“演奏一些音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——动物世界 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care. 69 Pets are good for our health. 70 A study found that people with heart problems who have a pet often live longer than those without one. If you have a pet, you might become more friendly and make more friends. For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day. 71 Also, you may want to share funny stories about your pets with your friends, either in person or online. It’s a great way to make new friends and show how kind you are. 72 They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them. Dogs and cats, especially, need more love and care than some other pets. So, before you get a pet, think carefully about whether you’re ready to take on this responsibility. Make sure you make the right decision. A．However, pets need a lot of attention. B．When we touch them, we feel relaxed. C．It can play with you when you have needs. D．This gives you a chance to meet other people. E．They bring us many advantages (益处) that we never thought of. 【答案】69．E 70．B 71．D 72．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物（如猫和狗）对人类的益处，以及养宠物需要考虑的责任。 69．根据“A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care.”和下文可知，此处引起下文，总结宠物有很多好处，选项E“它们给我们带来了许多我们从未想到的好处。”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据“Pets are good for our health.”可知，讲述宠物对我们健康有好处，选项B“当我们抚摸它们时，会感到放松。”符合语境，故选B。 71．根据“For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day.”可知，讲述遛狗带来的好处，选项D“这给了你一个认识其他人的机会。”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据“They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them.”可知，讲述宠物需要关爱，选项A“然而，宠物需要很多关注。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. 73 . Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. 74 . They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? 75 . They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. 76 . This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A．The troublemaker was a beaver B．Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C．They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D．The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E．The troublemaker was a group of ants 【答案】73．C 74．B 75．D 76．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了海狸因其大门牙而闻名，它们虽然可爱但有时会给人类带来麻烦，比如咬断树木导致电缆损坏。 【详解】73．根据上文“Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth.”可知，此处应继续介绍“海狸的大牙”的相关内容，选项C“它们用这些牙齿砍伐树木并建造水坝”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据上文“On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet.”和下文“They found a tree lying across the road...It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage.”可知，数百名加拿大人突然断电断网，此处应描述维修工人的行动，选项B“维修工人迅速赶往现场”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据上文“So why did the tree fall in the first place?”和下文“They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree.”可知，此处应描述维修工人检查树木的过程，选项D“维修人员仔细查看了那棵倒下的树”符合语境。故选D。 76．根据上文“Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall.”可知，捣乱者是海狸，选项A“捣乱者是一只海狸”符合语境。故选A。 主题04 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试） The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 77 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 78 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 79 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 80 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】77．B 78．E 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰地区的自然风光、丰富文化和旅游活动。 77．根据“The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay...The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains”可知上文提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展示了草原和山脉的美景，下文开始介绍阿尔泰的自然景观。选项B“这使得阿尔泰成为旅行者的热门景点”符合语境，故选B。 78．根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang...There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，第二段介绍阿尔泰的地理和自然景观，后文提到喀纳斯湖等著名景点。选项E“阿尔泰最著名的地区之一是喀纳斯”符合语境，故选E。 79．根据“In spring and summer...”可知，第三段详细描述四季不同的景色（春夏秋冬），选项C“这个地区在不同季节有不同的面貌”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，第四段强调阿尔泰多元的少数民族文化，选项D“这就是为什么阿尔泰的文化多彩而可爱”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! 81 The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. 82 There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. 83 That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. 84 What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since, so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. A．The Arctic is on top of Earth. B．So there are a few people living there. C．In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. D．There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. E．But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. 【答案】81．A 82．C 83．E 84．D 【导语】本文介绍了北极的地理情况，生活在北极的生命，以及北极如今面临的危险——冰川融化。 81．根据下文“The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.”可知，介绍了北极的地理情况，选项A“北极在地球之巅。”符合语境。故选A。 82．根据上文“The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.”及下文“There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more.”可知，介绍了北极的生物，选项C“事实上，北极是超过21000种生命的家园。”符合语境。故选C。 83．根据下文“That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China.”可知，介绍了人口，选项E“但令人惊讶的是，大约有400万人居住在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 84．根据上文“The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.”可知，介绍了北极海冰的数量在逐年下降，选项D“在不久的将来，夏天不会再有冰了。”符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $