专题05 完形填空 （期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选辽宁省多地期末真题，涵盖著名人物、家庭温暖、友谊、哲理感悟、寓言故事等主题，通过真实情境与人文素材提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20篇（200题）|核心词汇（如名词problems/choices、动词grew up/succeeded）、上下文逻辑推理、情感态度词（如smart/confident）|选用阿基米德发现浮力、黄旭华核潜艇研究等真实人物故事，寓言（三棵树、寻幸福的鸟）与哲理故事（向日葵生长、铁的价值），情境真实且具教育意义，基础必练到进阶提升形成能力梯度|

专题05 完形填空 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事。 1．句意：远近的人们常带着问题向他求助。 presents礼物；problems问题；books书籍；choices选择。根据“clever answers”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 2．句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人窃窃私语说它不是纯金做的。 large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though the crown looked…some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold.”的语境可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 3．句意：国王开始担心起来。 agree同意；regret后悔；worry担忧；explain解释。根据“some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold”以及“I must know the truth,”可知，国王感到担心。故选C。 4．句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。 thought about思考；pointed out指出；found out发现；wrote about撰写。根据“I found it”可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 5．句意：突然，他有了一个主意！ Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地；Terribly可怕地；Suddenly突然地。此处表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的，与“Eureka”的兴奋呼应。故选D。 6．句意：他在一个碗里装满了水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。 filled装满；connected连接；started开始；provided提供。根据下文“…water overflowed”可知，碗里装满了水。故选A。 7．句意：两者的重量都和皇冠相同。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。浮力实验需控制变量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 8．句意：然后他对金子做了同样的事情，发现溢出来的水少了。 expected预期；guessed猜测；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到。实验需客观注意到现象差异，D项符合。故选D。 9．句意：它排出的水比金块多，证明王冠不是纯金做的。 water水；air空气；salt盐；light光。根据“…water overflowed”可知，实验核心是比较排水量。故选A。 10．句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和一次温暖的沐浴，终于找到了答案！ humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷） Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great 11 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 12 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 13 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 14 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 15 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 16 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 17 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 18 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the 19 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 20 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 12．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 13．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 14．A．little B．few C．much D．many 15．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 16．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 17．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 18．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 19．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 20．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍优秀科学家黄旭华，他为中国核潜艇事业奉献，虽离世但贡献永存的故事。 【详解】11．句意：但他伟大的工作将永远留在我们心中。 pressure压力；work工作；silence沉默；voice声音。根据“But his great ... will always be in our hearts.”可知，黄旭华的工作贡献令人铭记，“work”符合。故选B。 12．句意：1926年，黄旭华出生于广东省，在战争的阴影下长大。 gave up放弃；cheered up使振作；turned up出现；grew up长大。根据“Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ... in the shadow (影子) of war.”可知，“grew up”符合“在……中成长”的语境。故选D。 13．句意：1945年，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识来保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ... the country.”可知，结合语境，学造船是为护国家，“protect”符合。故选B。 14．句意：1958年，当他参与最高机密的“09 工程”时，中国对这项技术几乎没什么了解。 little少（修饰不可数名词）；few少（修饰可数名词）；much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词）。根据“In 1958, when he joined the top-secret ‘09 Work’, China had ... knowledge (知识) of the technology.”可知，“knowledge”是不可数名词，且当时技术匮乏，“little”符合。故选A。 15．句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and ... in the end, though they met some difficulties.”可知，他们从未放弃，最终成功了，“succeeded”符合。故选D。 16．句意：由于这项非凡技术的保密性，黄旭华有30年没能看望母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual非凡的；proper适当的。根据“Because of the secret of the ... technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，核潜艇技术不寻常，“unusual”符合。故选C。 17．句意：20世纪80年代末，当他终于去看望母亲时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“When he ... visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties.”可知，多年后终于去看望，“finally”符合。故选B。 18．句意：在他的一生中，黄旭华因努力获得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks标记；areas区域。根据“During his life, Huang won many ... for his effort (努力).”可知，“won prizes”是“获奖”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the ... of all the people’s effort.”可知，“the result of...”表示“……的结果”，符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：我们必须把黄旭华的故事讲给我们的孩子听，鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“We must ... our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist left us on February 6th,2025 But his great 21 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 22 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 23 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 24 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 25 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 26 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 27 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 28 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 29 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 30 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 21．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 22．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 23．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 24．A．little B．few C．much D．many 25．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 26．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 27．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 28．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 29．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 30．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国杰出的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 21．句意：但他的伟大工作将永远留在我们心中。 pressure压力；work工作；silence沉默；voice声音。根据“his great…will always be in our hearts”以及下文描述黄旭华在核潜艇技术方面的贡献等内容可知，这里说的是他的伟大“工作”会留在我们心中。故选B。 22．句意：黄于1926年出生在广东省，在战争的阴影中长大。 gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋起来；turned up出现；grew up长大。根据“Born in 1926, Guangdong Province”可知，这里说的是黄旭华在战争的阴影中“长大”。故选D。 23．句意：1945年，他考入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding”以及结合常识可知，学习造船知识是为了“保护”国家。故选B。 24．句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，当时中国对这项技术“知之甚少”，knowledge是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 25．句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up”以及“though they met some difficulties”可知，这里说的是他们最终“成功”了。故选D。 26．句意：由于这项技术的机密性，黄30年不能看望他的母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual不寻常的；proper合适的。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，核潜艇技术是“不寻常的”技术，所以黄不能看望母亲。故选C。 27．句意：当他终于在20世纪80年代末去看望她时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，30年不能看望母亲，所以这里说的是“最终”去看望母亲。故选B。 28．句意：黄一生因努力而获得许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks记号；areas区域。根据“People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines.”可知，黄旭华获得了许多“奖项”。故选A。 29．句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“all the people’s effort”可知，中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的“结果”。故选C。 30．句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事，鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“our children about Huang’s story”可知，这里说的是“告诉”孩子们黄旭华的故事。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——家的温暖 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed (摧毁) in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt worried after hearing the news and then ran back home. 31 , neither of my parents got hurt. But my mother couldn’t stop crying because we had 32 left. Seeing the tears (眼泪) on her face, I walked up and tried to 33 her. Finally, we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next. Some officers from the government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We 34 the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large 35 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. It was more surprising that I 36 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 37 to my uncle’s old house. It stayed empty for some years before we came. It was much 38 , but after all (毕竟) it was a place called home. After that, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 39 help, we finally lived through the pain. Now, the 40 time finally became an unforgettable experience. I realized that when we are in trouble, as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 31．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Unluckily D．Unhappily 32．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet 34．A．saved B．cost C．took D．spent 35．A．wallet B．box C．bag D．pocket 36．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 37．A．returned B．moved C．pulled D．ran 38．A．brighter B．bigger C．smaller D．closer 39．A．their B．her C．our D．his 40．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家中遭遇龙卷风摧毁后，在家人、朋友及陌生人的帮助下度过难关，并从中领悟到互助精神能战胜生活中任何困难的故事。 31．句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不开心地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，父母未受伤是幸运的事，Luckily符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：但我母亲忍不住哭泣，因为我们一无所有了。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“our house was completely destroyed”可知，房屋被毁后什么都没剩下，nothing符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走上前试图鼓励她。 encourage鼓励；miss想念；believe相信；greet问候。根据“Seeing the tears on her face”及“Finally, we kept quiet and started to think”可知，作者试图安慰母亲，encourage符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：我们在社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍不知道未来会怎样。 saved节省；cost花费，主语为物；took花费，主语为it；spent花费，主语为人。根据“We...the following few days”可知，此处指“度过时间”，主语为人，spent符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：我最好的朋友之一手里拿着一个大包匆匆赶来。 wallet钱包；box盒子；bag包；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，朋友带来的是包，bag符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：更令人惊讶的是，我甚至从她的包里拿到了一些书来读。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“It was more surprising”可知，此处强调“甚至”拿到书，even符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：随着时间推移，我们搬到了叔叔的老房子。 returned返回；moved搬到；pulled拉；ran跑。根据“to my uncle’s old house”可知，此处指“搬到叔叔家居住”，moved符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：房子小得多，但毕竟它是一个被称为“家”的地方。 brighter更明亮；bigger更大；smaller更小；closer更近。根据“It stayed empty for some years”及“but after all it was a place called home”可知，此处与之前房屋对比，强调“更小但仍是家”，smaller符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于挺过了痛苦。 their他们的；her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据“our relatives, friends and some strangers”可知，此处指“他们的帮助”，their符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：现在，那段艰难的时光终于成为了一段难忘的经历。 strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy开心的；free自由的。根据“lived through the pain”可知，此处指“艰难的时光”，hard符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） It was yard sale time again. 41 in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to 42 with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small 43 . It has been there for many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell  it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back 44 memories. About ten years ago, Dad was walking along a quiet street one evening 45 it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand 46 a tree and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a small girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then 47 ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the 48 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we 49 our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys 50 . Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 41．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 42．A．take B．part C．talk D．think 43．A．handbag B．bear C．raincoat D．umbrella 44．A．sweet B．proper C．strange D．modern 45．A．after B．until C．while D．when 46．A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．under 47．A．he B．she C．they D．I 48．A．success B．record C．story D．owner 49．A．set up B．put up C．cut up D．turn up 50．A．quietly B．quickly C．heavily D．sadly 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”家举办庭院拍卖会，家人各自准备物品出售，爸爸因一件承载甜蜜回忆的小雨衣不愿将其卖出，最终拍卖会顺利进行，大家都有收获。 41．句意：我家里的每个人都在做准备。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to... I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes.”可知，家里的哥哥、姐姐、“我”和妈妈都在为庭院拍卖会做准备，说明每个人都在准备，故选B。 42．句意：我姐姐决定舍弃一些毛绒玩具。 take拿；part分离；talk谈论；think思考。根据“My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to... I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes.”可知，大家都在整理物品准备出售，姐姐也决定舍弃一些毛绒玩具，“part with”指“舍弃”，故选B。 43．句意：有一件小雨衣。 handbag手提包；bear熊；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨伞。根据“At that time, a small girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat”可知，爸爸保存的是一件小雨衣，故选C。 44．句意：他想保留它，因为它勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 sweet甜蜜的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据“About ten years ago...”可知，爸爸回忆小女孩送他雨衣的温馨故事，所以这是甜蜜的回忆，故选A。 45．句意：大约十年前，一天晚上爸爸正沿着一条安静的街道走，突然下雨了。 after在……之后；until直到；while当……时（后接延续性动词）；when当……时（后可接短暂性动词）。根据“it suddenly rained”可知，“下雨”是短暂性动作，用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选D。 46．句意：爸爸没有雨衣和雨伞，所以他不得不站在树下等雨停。 in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand...a tree and wait until the rain stopped.”可知，下雨时人们会站在树下躲雨，“under a tree”表示“在树下”，故选D。 47．句意：那时，一个小女孩跑向他，给了他一件小雨衣，然后她跑开了。 he他；she她；they他们；I我。此处指代前文提到的“a small girl”，应用“she”，故选B。 48．句意：到目前为止，爸爸还没有找到这件雨衣的主人。 success成功；record记录；story故事；owner主人。根据“a small girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat”，可知爸爸不知道雨衣是谁的，即找不到主人，故选D。 49．句意：今天早上，我们摆好桌子，拍卖会开始了。 set up搭建、布置；put up张贴；cut up切碎；turn up出现。根据“our tables and the sale began”可知，是布置好桌子准备开始拍卖，故选A。 50．句意：很多人来了，还带着小孩子。所以我哥哥很快就把他所有的玩具卖光了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Many people came and brought young children”可知，有很多带小孩的人来，所以玩具卖得很快，故选B。 Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） As a child, I was a picky eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family 51 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on 52 . They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other 53 evenings. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very 54 . Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever 55 . This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a 56 dish called tarragon chicken. By the time I was in Grade 2, I could 57 make it. Then my parents 58 another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great 59 . I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to 60 anything at least once. 51．A．work B．rule C．time D．habit 52．A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Sundays D．Fridays 53．A．three B．four C．five D．six 54．A．nice B．clean C．fresh D．fat 55．A．appeared B．continued C．changed D．failed 56．A．new B．cold C．big D．small 57．A．luckily B．sometimes C．successfully D．always 58．A．prepared B．introduced C．faced D．refused 59．A．menu B．reason C．mark D．idea 60．A．eat B．try C．get D．put 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 51．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：我每周必须做一晚晚餐，通常是在周五。 work工作；rule规则；time时间；habit习惯。根据后文“another rule”可知，此处指制定家庭规则。故选B。 52．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：我每周必须做一晚晚餐，通常是在周五。 Mondays周一；Tuesdays周二；Sundays周日；Fridays周五。根据后文“until one Friday I tried cooking”可知，做饭时间是周五。故选D。 53．句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我在其他六个晚上必须吃他们做的任何东西一样。 three三；four四；five五；six六。一周有7天，“我”每周做1次晚餐，因此父母做饭的其他夜晚是6天。故选D。 54．句意：当我刚开始做饭时，我的饭菜不是很令人愉快。 nice令人愉快的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fat胖的。根据后文“Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese”可知，刚开始经常做这几样，说明做的饭菜并不令人愉快。故选A。 55．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未变过。 appeared出现；continued继续；changed改变；failed失败。前文提到常做热狗、烤豆等，说明菜单几乎没变化。故选C。 56．句意：这种情况持续了很长一段时间，直到一个周五，我尝试做一道新菜，叫龙蒿鸡。 new新的；cold冷的；big大的；small小的。根据“This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a…dish called tarragon chicken”可知，前文说总做类似食物，此处指尝试新菜。故选A。 57．句意：到我二年级的时候，我已经能成功做出这道菜了。 luckily幸运地；sometimes有时；successfully成功地；always总是。根据“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could…make it”可知，此处指烹饪技能进步，能成功做出这道菜。故选C。 58．句意：然后我的父母又引入了另一条规则：在说不喜欢之前，我必须每样东西至少尝一口。 prepared准备；introduced引入；faced面对；refused拒绝。根据“Then my parents…another rule”可知，此处指新增一条规则，“引入规则”符合语境。故选B。 59．句意：这个尝试新食物的新规则结果是个好主意。 menu菜单；reason原因；mark标记；idea主意。根据后文“I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to…anything at least once”可知，这是个好主意。故选D。 60．句意：我仍然不喜欢一些食物，但我现在愿意至少尝试任何东西一次。 eat吃；try尝试；get得到；put放。根据前文“take at least one bite of everything”可知，此处指愿意尝试食物。故选B。 Passage 4 （辽宁大连金普新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语质检试卷） Building bridges, not fences (围栏) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another. They worked 61 for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight (争吵) over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger 62 . They stopped working together and began using malicious (恶意的) words towards each other. This led to complete 63 between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m 64 some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug (挖) this ditch to 65 our farms. I want you to 66 a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. Instead of the fence he had asked, he was 67 to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you 68 build this bridge to fix (修复) things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how 69 they were to each other. The 70 had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed bond (关系) and understanding. 61．A．here B．together C．happily D．hard 62．A．situation B．discussion C．problem D．accident 63．A．agreement B．difference C．peace D．silence 64．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 65．A．develop B．clean C．cover D．separate 66．A．build B．invent C．paint D．provide 67．A．worried B．surprised C．happy D．angry 68．A．already B．always C．still D．usually 69．A．proud B．awful C．harmful D．important 70．A．road B．bridge C．fence D．job 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩因误会产生隔阂后，一位木匠通过建造桥梁而非围栏，帮助他们重归于好的故事。 61．句意：他们一起工作了20年。 here这里；together一起；happily快乐地；hard努力地。根据“they lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another”可知，兄弟俩住在隔壁，互相帮助，所以他们一起工作了20年，故选B。 62．句意：一天，两兄弟因为一个小误会发生了争吵，很快就变成了一个更大的问题。 situation情况；discussion讨论；problem问题；accident事故。根据“the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding”以及“quickly turned into a bigger”可知，小误会引发的争吵变成了更大的问题，故选C。 63．句意：这导致了他们之间彻底的沉默，谁也不再和对方说话。 agreement同意；difference不同；peace和平；silence沉默。根据“neither spoke to the other again”可知，两人不再说话，所以是彻底的沉默，故选D。 64．句意：我在找一些工作。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据“Do you have any small jobs I can help with?”可知，木匠是在寻找工作，故选A。 65．句意：我哥哥和我过去一起工作，但上周，他挖了这条沟来分隔我们的农场。 develop发展；clean打扫；cover覆盖；separate分隔。根据“he dug this ditch”以及“our farms”可知，挖沟是为了分隔农场，故选D。 66．句意：我想让你在那里建一个高围栏，这样我就再也不用看到我弟弟了。 build建造；invent发明；paint绘画；provide提供。根据“a tall fence there”可知，是要建造围栏，故选A。   67．句意：当他回来时，他没有看到他要求的围栏，而是惊讶地看到沟上有一座漂亮的桥。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“Instead of the fence he had asked”以及“a beautiful bridge across the ditch”可知，没有围栏却有桥，所以是惊讶的，故选B。 68．句意：在我说了那么多之后，你仍然建造这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。 already已经；always总是；still仍然；usually通常。根据“After everything I’ve said”以及“build this bridge to fix things between us”可知，尽管说了不好的话，对方仍然建桥修复关系，故选C。 69．句意：在那一刻，两兄弟意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。 proud骄傲的；awful糟糕的；harmful有害的；important重要的。根据“You’re the best brother ever.”可知，兄弟俩重归于好，因为他们意识到彼此的重要性，故选D。 70．句意：这座桥不仅仅是过马路的一种方式——它象征着他们重新建立的关系和理解。 road马路；bridge桥；fence围栏；job工作。根据“a beautiful bridge across the ditch”以及“become more than just a way to cross the ditch”可知，此处指的是桥，故选B。 Passage 5 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷） I’m Daniel, an eight-year-old boy. My life was great. Every 71 , Mom woke me up by tickling(使发痒) on my feet. For breakfast, Dad made an animal-shaped pancakes. After school, Dad and I played football until dinner. But one day, my parents told me 72 news while I was watching TV at home. They said I would have a little sister. I knew I wouldn’t like her. My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. Then his parents 73 had time to play with him. And he didn’t live as 74 as before. So I told them I didn’t want a baby sister, but that didn’t seem to matter. Months later, Mom and Dad 75 home with my new sister one day. I wanted to tell them to take her out. I didn’t want to 76 my parents or my room at all. Well, here they were. Dad was carrying a pink blanket(毯子), Grandma hugged Mom and then 77 the pink blanket. I 78 Grandma say the baby was beautiful. I sat in my bedroom and didn’t want to go out there. A few minutes later, Dad put the 79 in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. She reached out her little hand and held my finger! I thought she knew that I was her 80 brother. She liked me already. At that moment, I thought maybe having a sister wouldn’t be so bad. 71．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 72．A．fresh B．fantastic C．bad D．typical 73．A．almost B．hardly C．already D．always 74．A．badly B．carefully C．happily D．helplessly 75．A．visited B．left C．cleaned D．came 76．A．choose B．share C．discuss D．use 77．A．looked inside B．searched for C．put down D．talked about 78．A．saw B．agreed C．heard D．imagined 79．A．football B．pancakes C．boy D．baby 80．A．older B．funny C．poor D．talented 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对新妹妹的到来由不开心到认为有一个妹妹也不是坏事的心理变化。 71．句意：每天早上，妈妈都会挠我的脚把我叫醒。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“Mom woke me up by tickling on my feet”可知，此处指早上起床。故选A。 72．句意：但是有一天，当我在家看电视时，我父母告诉了我一个坏消息。 fresh新鲜的；fantastic非常棒的；bad坏的；typical典型的。根据“They said I would have a little sister. I knew I wouldn’t like her.”可知，作者认为即将有一个妹妹是坏消息。故选C。 73．句意：然后他的父母几乎没有时间和他一起玩。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；already已经；always总是。根据“My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. Then his parents ... had time to play with him.”可知，Jeff的父母有了小妹妹之后就几乎没有时间陪他。故选B。 74．句意：并且他过得不像之前那么开心了。 badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；happily开心地；helplessly无助地。根据“And he didn’t live as ... as before. So I told them I didn’t want a baby sister ...”可知，作者是了解到朋友有了小妹妹后过得不像之前那么“开心了”，所以才告诉父母不想要妹妹的。故选C。 75．句意：几个月后，有一天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹回家了。 visited参观；left离开；cleaned打扫；came来到。根据“I wanted to tell them to take her out.”可知，此处指父母和新妹妹“回”家了。故选D。 76．句意：我根本不想分享我的父母或房间。 choose选择；share分享；discuss讨论；use使用。根据“I didn’t want to ... my parents or my room at all.”可知，作者不想和小妹妹分享父母和房间。故选B。 77．句意：爸爸抱着一条粉红色的毯子，奶奶拥抱着妈妈，然后往粉红色毯子里看了看。 looked inside向……里看；searched for搜索；put down放下；talked about谈论关于。根据“Dad was carrying a pink blanket (毯子), Grandma hugged Mom and then ... the pink blanket.”可知，粉红色的毯子里是小妹妹，此处指“看”粉红色毯子里的小妹妹。故选A。 78．句意：我听到奶奶说孩子很漂亮。 saw看见；agreed同意；heard听见；imagined想象。根据“I ... Grandma say the baby was beautiful”可知，此处指“听见”奶奶说的话。故选C。 79．句意：几分钟后，爸爸把孩子放在我的怀里。 football足球；pancakes薄饼；boy男孩；baby孩子。根据“She reached out her little hand and held my finger!”可知，小妹妹伸出小手并且握着作者的手指头，所以作者爸爸应该是把“孩子”放在了作者的怀里。故选D。 80．句意：我以为她知道我是她的大哥。 older较年长的；funny有趣的；poor穷的；talented才华横溢的。根据“I thought she knew that I was her ... brother.”可知，作者以为小妹妹知道作者是她的大哥，older brother表示“哥哥”。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） In a lively school filled with laughter and excitement, there was a girl named Emma. She loved reading books and always did well at school, but she was a bit 81 when it came to making friends. One day, her teacher gave the class a project: work with a partner to make a presentation (介绍) about 82 . Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask. As classmates quickly paired up, she nervously 83 the classroom. Finally, she noticed Betty—a quiet girl who often sat alone. Taking a deep breath, Emma walked towards her. “Hi, Betty!” she said in a low voice. “Do you want to work together?” Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly. “Yes! I’d love to!” She accepted 84 . Emma finally felt relaxed. After school, they started to think about their 85 . They decided to make a colorful poster because Emma 86 that Betty loved drawing. They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support. On the day of the presentation, Emma and Betty stood in front of the class. Their poster was filled with drawings and bright colors. Before 87 Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke. It was Betty’s smile that made her 88 . Together, they explained their poster and shared stories about good friends. The class clapped loudly. “Excellent work, girls!” their teacher said. “You’ve shown us what friendship means.” Emma was proud of their project and the new friendship she had formed with Betty. From then on, they often spent time together and shared common interests. They grew closer by helping each other and cheering each other up on dark days. Emma understood an important lesson—that friendship 89 when someone is brave enough to take the first step. All they needed was a simple 90 : “Will you be my partner?” This might lead to a wonderful friendship. 81．A．shy B．strict C．crazy D．active 82．A．success B．love C．friendship D．pleasure 83．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked around 84．A．certainly B．hardly C．excitedly D．carelessly 85．A．competition B．exercise C．project D．experience 86．A．believed B．learned C．expected D．promised 87．A．noticing B．asking C．stopping D．minding 88．A．weak B．proud C．confident D．awful 89．A．begins B．ends C．returns D．loses 90．A．question B．answer C．smile D．chance 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于勇气与友谊的温暖故事，通过主人公Emma的心路历程展现了人际交往的真谛。 81．句意：她喜欢读书，在学校表现很好，但在交朋友方面有点害羞。 shy害羞的；strict严格的；crazy疯狂的；active积极的。but表示转折，结合下文“Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask.”可知，她在交朋友方面有点害羞。故选A。 82．句意：一天，老师给全班布置了一个课题作业：和搭档一起做一个关于友谊的展示。 success成功；love爱；friendship友谊；pleasure高兴。根据“They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support.”可知，此处指做一个关于友谊的展示。故选C。 83．句意：当同学们迅速结对时，她紧张地环顾了一下教室。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked around环顾。根据“Finally, she noticed Betty”可知，Emma环顾教室后，注意到了Betty。故选D。 84．句意：她兴奋地接受了。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly.”可知，Betty兴奋地接受了。故选C。 85．句意：放学后，她们开始思考她们的课题作业。 competition比赛；exercise锻炼；project（学校的）课题；experience经验。根据上文“her teacher gave the class a project”可知，此处指老师布置的课题作业。故选C。 86．句意：她们决定做一张彩色的海报，因为Emma知道Betty喜欢画画。 believed相信；learned得知；expected预期；promised承诺。根据“ because Emma... that Betty loved drawing”可知，Emma知道Betty喜欢画画，所以她们决定做一张彩色的海报。故选B。 87．句意：在注意到Betty对她微笑之前，Emma说话时感到很紧张。 noticing注意到；asking询问；stopping停止；minding介意。根据“Before... Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke.”可知，此处指Emma注意到Betty对自己微笑。故选A。 88．句意：Betty的微笑使她变得自信。 weak虚弱的；proud自豪的；confident自信的；awful极讨厌的。根据“Excellent work, girls!”可知，Emma顺利完成演讲，所以此处指她变得自信了。故选C。 89．句意：Emma明白了一个重要的道理——友谊始于一个人勇敢地迈出第一步。 begins开始；ends结束；returns返回；loses失去。根据“ that friendship... when someone is brave enough to take the first step.”可知，此处指友谊始于一个人勇敢地迈出第一步。故选A。 90．句意：它们只需要问一个简单的问题：“你愿意做我的搭档吗？” question问题；answer回答；smile微笑；chance机会。根据“Will you be my partner?”可知，此处指友谊的开始需要一个简单的问题。故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 91 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 92 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 93 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 94 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d 95 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 96 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. 97 , the pandemic (疫情) hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus (病毒). I was 98 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through the 99 times. A 100 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. 91．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 92．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 93．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 94．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 95．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 96．A．believing in B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on 97．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 98．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 99．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 100．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在搬进了一套公寓后，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。 【详解】91．句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的隔壁邻居妮可·费加罗敲门，请求帮助处理闯入她公寓的一只松鼠。 house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据“...separate our flats”可知，作者在市中心的住所是一套公寓。故选B。 92．句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。 customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat”可知，一只松鼠进入了邻居的公寓，可将其称为“不速之客”，其英文表达为“unexpected guest”。故选C。 93．句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。 selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据“...home-made food at my door”可知，此处表达邻居会把食物留在作者家的门口。故选D。 94．句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。 look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、拿取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据“When I went to my beach house”和“my mail”可知，作者不在家时，妮可会帮他把邮件取回来。故选C。 95．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物，但她的笑容是最棒的。 forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all”可知，妮可会“记得”给作者带礼物，D选项符合句意，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故选D。 96．句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。 believing in相信；staying with和……待在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。根据“giving her support”可知，作者在妮可需要帮助的时候，给予她支持，B选项符合语境。故选B。 97．句意：不幸的是，疫情爆发了。 Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。“the pandemic hit”是一件不幸的事情。故选D。 98．句意：我很担心他们。 worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”可知，作者的丈夫和儿子因疫情不能回英国，所以作者对他们是担心的。故选A。 99．句意：没有她，我就无法度过这段困难的时期。 exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”可知，疫情爆发时亲人不能陪在身边，是很困难的。故选C。 100．句意：一堵墙可能会把我们的公寓隔开，口罩可以把病毒隔开，但没有什么能把我们的心隔开。 room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据“my next-door neighbor”和“separate our flats”可知，邻居在作者公寓的隔壁，所以此处指“墙”可以隔开公寓。故选B。 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） On a sunny afternoon, Mia, 14 years old, found a packet of sunflower seeds (种子) in her Grandpa’s garden. Excited, she planted one in a small pot, watered it 101 , and checked it every morning for growth. After three days with no 102 , she said to her grandpa, “Why isn’t it 103 ? I’ve done everything right!” Grandpa smiled and handed her another seed. “Plant this one as well, but promise me you’ll 104 checking it every day.” Mia 105 . She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week. Mia 106 a very little green sprout (芽) in the first pot seven days later. She ran to check the second pot excitedly—the seed had grown twice as tall as the first one! She was unable to understand, so she asked Grandpa why the ignored (被忽略的) seed grew 107 . “Plants need time and space, just like people,” he explained. “Watching too 108 won’t make things go fast. Trust the process (过程).” Mia realized that she had been impatient with many things—her art skills, basketball practice, and even friendships. From then on, she learned to stay patient without 109 everyday progress. By the end of that summer, both sunflowers stood tall, their golden faces following the sun. Growth 110 in quiet moments. When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things will appear. 101．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 102．A．ways B．plans C．changes D．problems 103．A．moving B．growing C．leaving D．falling 104．A．finish B．stop C．keep D．enjoy 105．A．agreed B．suggested C．laughed D．refused 106．A．missed B．noticed C．took D．gave 107．A．slower B．taller C．greener D．smaller 108．A．suddenly B．loudly C．closely D．quickly 109．A．filling out B．turning on C．taking up D．worrying about 110．A．leaves B．happens C．regrets D．decides 【答案】 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文通过Mia种植向日葵的故事，说明成长需要耐心和时间，过度关注反而会适得其反。 101．句意：她兴奋地在一个小盆里种了一粒，每天浇水，每天早上检查它的生长情况。 daily每日的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“checked it every morning for growth”可知，此处是每天浇水。故选A。 102．句意：三天没有变化，她对爷爷说：“为什么它不长？我做的一切都是对的！” ways方法；plans计划；changes变化；problems问题。根据“Why isn’t it …? I’ve done everything right!”可知，种子没有长，应是没有出现变化。故选C。 103．句意：为什么它不长？ moving移动；growing生长；leaving离开；falling掉落。种植向日葵的预期结果是“生长”。故选B。 104．句意：把这粒也种下，但答应我不要每天都看。 finish完成；stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据下文“She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week.”可知，此处指不要每天都看种子。故选B。 105．句意：Mia同意了。 agreed同意；suggested建议；laughed大笑；refused拒绝。根据下文“She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week.”可知，她未检查种子，说明“同意”了爷爷的话。故选A。 106．句意：七天后，Mia注意到第一盆中有一株非常小的绿芽。 missed错过；noticed注意到；took拿走；gave给予。根据“a very little green sprout (芽) in the first pot”可知，应是注意到种子发芽。故选B。 107．句意：她无法理解，于是她问爷爷为什么被忽视的种子长得更高了。 slower更慢的；taller更高的；greener更绿的；smaller更小的。根据“the seed had grown twice as tall as the first one”可知，此处指高度。故选B。 108．句意：过度关注不会让事情进展得太快。 suddenly突然；loudly大声；closely密切地；quickly快速地。根据“checked it every morning for growth”可知，此处指过度关注。故选C。 109．句意：从那时起，她学会了保持耐心，不用担心每天的进步。 filling out填写；turning on打开；taking up占据；worrying about担忧。根据“stay patient”可知，此处指不用担心每天的进步。故选D。 110．句意：成长发生在安静的时刻。 leaves离开；happens发生；regrets后悔；decides决定。根据“When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things will appear.”可知，此处指成长发生在安静的时刻。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the 111 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 112 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 113 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 114 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 115 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 116 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 117 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of 118 as valueless and meaningless. 119 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep 120 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 111．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 112．A．though B．because C．so D．until 113．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 114．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 115．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 116．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 117．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 118．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 119．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Happily 120．A．dropping B．breaking C．improving D．avoiding 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 111．句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；price价格；meaning意思；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 112．句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；so因此；until直到。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 113．句意：Eric不能理解。 check检查；answer回答；understand明白，理解；hear听见。根据后文Eric问的问题，所以是他不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 114．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 115．句意：这样做将会改变它的价值。 compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是改变了价值。故选D。 116．句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 117．句意：听到这话后，Eric感觉自己好像明白了他父亲所说的意思。 caught理解；forgot忘记；remembered记得；missed错过、想念。根据前文和“After hearing this. Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 118．句意：看看我们现在的情形，我们开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 119．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 120．句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 dropping跌落；breaking打破；improving提高、改善；avoiding避免。根据“So we should always keep ... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，提高自己可以提升自我价值。故选C。 Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） A little girl believed she wasn’t as lovable as other 121 , and that nobody liked her. Because of this, she was always unhappy. She kept to herself at home and hardly spoke to anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked even prettier than before. Feeling very 122 , she decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she noticed something 123 —everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates even said hello to her 124 , which never happened before. She thought the 125 was what made her look beautiful and brought her this sudden good 126 . She happily accepted all the positive attention. When she returned home, her mother asked, “Honey, did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 127 it by the door this morning.” The girl was 128 . She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. The truth was, it wasn’t about what she wore or how she 129 . What truly mattered was her own confidence. If you want to succeed at something, first 130 yourself. Because if you think you can—you can. 121．A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．adults 122．A．upset B．tired C．confident D．angry 123．A．usual B．strange C．common D．terrible 124．A．warmly B．slowly C．quietly D．rapidly 125．A．school B．book C．classmate D．hair clip 126．A．luck B．job C．health D．friend 127．A．broke B．discussed C．called D．found 128．A．angry B．shocked C．worried D．interested 129．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．tasted 130．A．help with B．care for C．believe in D．worry about 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩的故事：她原本认为自己不如别人可爱，没人喜欢她，因此总是不开心。一天，妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹，她觉得自己变美了，决定戴着去学校。在学校，她发现大家都对她微笑、打招呼，以为是发夹带来的好运。回家后却发现发夹根本没带出门，她才意识到是自信让自己获得了关注，故事告诉我们自信的重要性。 【详解】121．句意：一个小女孩认为自己不像其他女孩那样可爱，而且没人喜欢她。 teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；adults成年人。根据主语“A little girl”可知，她是与其他“女孩”比较，girls符合性别一致的语境。故选B。 122．句意：她感到非常自信，决定戴着它去学校。 upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；angry生气的。根据“she looked even prettier than before”可知，觉得自己变美后，她变得“自信” 了。故选C。 123．句意：在去学校的路上，她注意到一件奇怪的事 —— 每个看到她的人都对她微笑。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；terrible可怕的。根据“which never happened before”可知，大家对她微笑是以前从未有过的，因此是“奇怪的”事。故选B。 124．句意：她的大多数同学甚至热情地和她打招呼，这在以前从未发生过。 warmly热情地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；rapidly迅速地。根据“hello to her”及积极的语境可知，同学们是“热情地”打招呼。故选A。 125．句意：她认为是发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了这突如其来的好运。 school学校；book书；classmate同学；hair clip发夹。根据前文“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip”及她戴着发夹去学校的情境可知，她认为是“发夹”起了作用。故选D。 126．句意：她认为是发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了这突如其来的好运。 luck运气；job工作；health健康；friend朋友。根据大家对她态度的转变可知，她觉得这是“好运”。故选A。 127．句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。 broke打破；discussed讨论；called打电话；found发现。根据“you left your hair clip at home”可知，妈妈“发现”了她落下的发夹。故选D。 128．句意：女孩很震惊。 angry生气的；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all”可知，发现自己根本没带发夹时，她是“震惊的”。故选B。 129．句意：事实是，这与她的穿着或外表无关。 looked看起来；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“what she wore or how she...”可知，此处指“外表”，即“看起来”的样子。故选A。 130．句意：如果你想在某件事上成功，首先要相信自己。 help with帮助；care for关心；believe in相信；worry about担心。根据后文“if you think you can—you can”可知，关键是“相信自己”。故选 C。 Passage 4 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too 131 . One day, I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him 132 at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his 133 and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less 134 after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to 135 his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his 136 . “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house she 137 . Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t 138 his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t 139 the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too 140 for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 131．A．smart B．quiet C．perfect D．crowded 132．A．kinder B．worse C．better D．slower 133．A．plan B．job C．dream D．pride 134．A．money B．hope C．luck D．pity 135．A．talk about B．think of C．decide on D．deal with 136．A．safety B．success C．health D．business 137．A．loved B．hated C．built D．visited 138．A．finished B．started C．planned D．reviewed 139．A．face B．change C．discuss D．hold 140．A．long B．lonely C．heavy D．short 【答案】 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文通过讲述Karen、Sam和Harry三个人的故事，揭示了生活中很多人总是把希望寄托在“如果”和“等到”上，却从不付诸实践，最终导致生活没有改变，强调了珍惜当下、立即行动的重要性。 【详解】131．句意：对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说，这所房子太拥挤了。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；perfect完美的；crowded拥挤的。根据“she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children”可知，此处表达因为Karen有三个孩子，所以房子太拥挤了，她不喜欢它。crowded“拥挤的”符合句意。故选D。 132．句意：然而，他喜欢拍照，并且正在参加一个为期两年的课程，以使他在拍照方面做得更好。 kinder更善良的；worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course”可知，此处表达的是他参加课程的目的是为了在拍照方面做得更好。better“更好的”符合句意。故选C。 133．句意：我问他为什么不放弃工作，开始从事摄影生意。 plan计划；job工作；dream梦想；pride骄傲。根据“Every day he said his work was boring.”以及“start a business of taking photos”可知，此处表达的是问他为什么不放弃现在无聊的工作。job“工作”符合句意。故选B。 134．句意：Harry在一家允许他提前退休的公司工作，但他退休后必须得到更少的钱。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；pity遗憾。根据“Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early”以及“but”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，即虽然可以提前退休，但退休后得到的钱会更少。money“钱”符合句意。故选A。 135．句意：现在Harry变得非常虚弱，发现处理他的工作很困难。 talk about谈论；think of想起；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据“Now Harry became very weak”以及“his work”可知，此处表达处理工作很困难。deal with“处理”符合句意。故选D。 136．句意：因为工作太多对他不好，我担心他的健康。 safety安全；success成功；health健康；business生意。根据“Because too much work was bad for him”可知，此处表达的是担心他的健康。health“健康”符合句意。故选C。 137．句意：一年后，Karen仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。 loved爱；hated讨厌；built建造；visited参观。根据“Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all.”可知，此处表达的是仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。hated“讨厌”符合句意。故选B。 138．句意：Sam仍然忙于他无聊的工作，并且还没有完成他的课程。 finished完成；started开始；planned计划；reviewed复习。根据“Sam was still busy with his boring job”以及“still hadn’t”可知，此处表达的是Sam还没有完成他的课程。finished“完成”符合句意。故选A。 139．句意：这些人在生活中有很多压力，不能通过思考“如果或等到”来改变现状。 face面对；change改变；discuss讨论；hold握住。根据“So their lives were still the same as before.”可知，此处表达的是他们不能通过思考“如果或等到”来改变现状。change“改变”符合句意。故选B。 140．句意：生命对于“如果和等到”来说太短暂了。 long长的；lonely孤独的；heavy重的；short短的。根据“The next time you find yourself thinking ‘if or when’, remember the saying, ‘If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.’”可知，此处表达的是生命短暂。short“短的”符合句意。故选D。 Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题） In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too 141 . One day I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him 142 at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his 143 and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less 144 after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to 145 his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his 146 . “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house he 147 . Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t 148 his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t 149 the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too 150 for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 141．A．smart B．quiet C．perfect D．crowded 142．A．kinder B．worse C．better D．slower 143．A．plan B．job C．dream D．pride 144．A．money B．hope C．luck D．pity 145．A．talk about B．think of C．decide on D．deal with 146．A．safety B．success C．health D．business 147．A．loved B．hated C．built D．visited 148．A．finished B．started C．planned D．reviewed 149．A．face B．change C．discuss D．hold 150．A．long B．lonely C．heavy D．short 【答案】 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文通过三个人的故事（Karen、Sam、Harry）揭示了人们常因拖延和借口（“如果”“等到”）而无法改变现状，最终生活依旧停滞不前，强调了行动的重要性。 141．句意： 对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说，房子太拥挤了。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；perfect完美的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children”可知，此处应是说房子的不足，提到了人数，所以应是房子比较拥挤，故选D。 142．句意： 然而，他喜欢拍照，并参加了为期两年的课程，以使他在这方面做得更好。 kinder更友善的；worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“and was taking a two-year course to make him...”可知，参加课程应是为了提升拍照能力，所以此处指做得更好，故选C。 143．句意： 我问他为什么不放弃工作，开始摄影事业。 plan计划；job工作；dream梦想；pride骄傲。根据“Every day he said his work was boring.”可知，应是问他为什么不放弃讨厌的工作，故选B。 144．句意： Harry工作的公司允许他提前退休，但退休后他得到的钱会更少。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；pity遗憾。根据“get less…after he retired”可知，早退休影响的是收入，故选A。 145．句意： 现在Harry变得非常虚弱，并发现难以应对他的工作。 talk about谈论；think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理；应对。根据“Now Harry became very weak...Because too much work was bad for him”可知，应是因为身体原因难以再应对工作上的事情，故选D。 146．句意： 因为太多的工作对他不好，我担心他的健康。 safety安全；success成功；health健康；business事业。根据“he became very weak”可知，是担心工作影响他的健康，故选C。 147．句意： 一年后，Karen仍住在他讨厌的房子里。 loved喜爱；hated讨厌；built建造；visited拜访。根据前文“she didn’t like her house”可知，此处指她讨厌的房子，故选B。 148．句意： Sam还在忙着他那无聊的工作，仍未完成课程。 finished完成；started开始；planned计划；reviewed复习。根据“still hadn’t…his course”可知，因拖延未完成课程，故选A。 149．句意： 这些人的生活压力很大，不能通过思考“如果或到那时”来改变现状。。 face面对；change改变；discuss讨论；hold持有。根据“couldn’t...the situations by thinking ‘if or when’...their lives were still the same”可知，此处指通过空想无法改变现状，故选B。 150．句意： 人生短暂，容不得空想“如果”和“到那时”。 long长的；lonely孤独的；heavy沉重的；short短暂的。根据“Life is too…for ‘ifs and whens’”及全文主旨可知，此处强调时间有限，short符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷） Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and 151 . The first tree said, “I want to be a 152 box. I can be filled with gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 153 .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the 154 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams 155 , but not quite in the way like they expected. The first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship, sailing on the sea all day with the fishermen. The third tree was still there, standing alone, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a 156 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she could only 157 the wooden box. The tree considered that the baby was as great a treasure as the shining gold. The second tree saved a man’s life in the stormy rain. And when villagers were tired, they could 158 under the third tree on hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose 159 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made 160 . Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 151．A．inventions B．hobbies C．dreams D．researches 152．A．record B．treasure C．music D．shoe 153．A．street B．desert C．sea D．bridge 154．A．thickest B．wildest C．youngest D．tallest 155．A．came true B．cut out C．worked out D．died down 156．A．modern B．perfect C．honest D．poor 157．A．choose B．throw C．forget D．sell 158．A．shoot B．hide C．rest D．marry 159．A．weight B．hope C．interest D．beauty 160．A．at first B．right away C．in the end D．no longer 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．A 【导语】本文主要介绍三棵树梦想成为宝箱、国王的船和最高大的树，虽未完全如愿，但分别以饲料箱、渔船和乘凉树实现了自己的价值，告诉我们坚持梦想的意义。 151．句意：它们正在讨论自己的希望和梦想。 inventions发明；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；researches研究。根据“They were discussing their hopes and ... The first tree said, ‘I want to be a ... ’ ”可知，第一棵树说想成为某种样子，应该是讨论各自的梦想。故选C。 152．句意：我想成为一个宝藏盒子，可以装满黄金。 record记录；treasure宝藏；music音乐；shoe鞋子。根据“I want to be a ... box. I can be filled with gold.”可知，第一棵树想成为装金子的“宝藏”盒子，符合题意。故选B。 153．句意：总有一天，我会成为一艘船，载着国王横渡海洋。 street街道；desert沙漠；sea海洋；bridge桥梁。根据“ Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ...”可知， 船通常航行在“海洋”上，后文也提到“渔船在海上”。故选C。 154．句意：我想长成森林里最高的树，人们会在山顶看到我。 thickest最厚的；wildest最狂野的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的。根据“I want to grow to be the ... tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，人们在山顶看到，说明树应该是最高。故选D。 155．句意：几年后，它们的梦想实现了，但并非如预期的那样。 came true实现；cut out剪裁；worked out解决；died down平息。根据“Several years later, their dreams ... , but not quite in the way like they expected.”可知，此处指梦想“实现”但方式不同，符合题意。故选A。 156．句意：后来有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。。 modern现代的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then one day, a ... mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she can only ... the wooden box.”可知，这位母亲没钱，所以应该是一位贫穷的母亲。故选D。 157．句意：她没有钱，只能选择那个木箱。 choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“She had no money, she can only ... the wooden box.”可知，母亲需要木材，只能“选择”用木箱改造，符合题意。故选A。 158．句意：当村民们累了，他们可以在炎热的天气里到第三棵树下休息。 shoot射击；hide躲藏；rest休息；marry结婚。根据“And when villagers were tired, they could ... under the third tree in hot days.”可知，当村民们累了，应该是可以在炎热的天气里到第三棵树下“休息”符合语境。故选C。 159．句意：有时候，事情不如你所愿，但别失去希望。 weight重量；hope希望；interest兴趣；beauty美丽。根据“Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ...”可知，事情不如所愿时，但别失去“希望”，符合情境。故选B。 160．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你起初做出的决定。 at first起初；right away立刻；in the end最终；no longer不再。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made”可知，强调“最初”的梦想，不忘初心。故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Once upon a time, there was a bird. It always felt empty and wanted something better. So, the bird decided to look for its 161 in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, which had a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to 162 . Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will realize my 163 ,” said the little flower. “What’s your dream?” “To protect sweet honey.” Then the bird saw it: happiness is 164 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was 165 , it had a smiling face. “I’m 166 because I can help others,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept 167 again and failed (失败) again. Even so, the spider didn’t 168 . The little bird asked the spider in 169 , “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 170 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 161．A．food B．water C．friends D．happiness 162．A．sleep B．grow C．die D．rest 163．A．plan B．dream C．decision D．resolution 164．A．fact B．beauty C．hope D．kindness 165．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．brave 166．A．lonely B．nervous C．happy D．worried 167．A．flying B．crying C．smiling D．climbing 168．A．hurry up B．give up C．pick up D．call up 169．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．excitement 170．A．started B．continued C．stopped D．hurried 【答案】 161．D 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．C 167．D 168．B 169．A 170．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只寻找幸福的小鸟通过观察花朵、鸭子和蜘蛛的行为，最终明白幸福不在远方而在心中。 161．句意：所以小鸟决定去远方寻找它的幸福。 food食物；water水；friends朋友；happiness幸福。根据后文“looking for happiness”可知小鸟在寻找它的幸福，故选D。 162．句意：“你快要死了，为什么还这么开心？” sleep睡觉；grow生长；die死亡；rest休息。根据“a little dying flower”可知花朵即将凋零，故选C。 163．句意：“因为我将要实现我的梦想。” plan计划；dream梦想；decision决定；resolution决心。根据后文“What’s your dream?”可知花朵提到的是梦想，故选B。 164．句意：于是鸟儿明白了：幸福是心中的一个希望。 fact事实；beauty美丽；hope希望；kindness善良。根据花朵实现梦想的快乐可知幸福源于内心的希望，故选C。 165．句意：尽管它残疾了，却面带微笑。 disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“a lame (跛足的) duck”可知鸭子是残疾的，故选A。 166．句意：“我很开心，因为我能帮助别人。” lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。根据“it had a smiling face”及帮助他人的行为可知鸭子感到快乐，故选C。 167．句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉下来，但它继续攀爬。 flying飞翔；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；climbing攀爬。根据“spider climbing up a wall”可知蜘蛛反复攀爬，故选D。 168．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 hurry up赶快；give up放弃；pick up捡起；call up召集。根据“kept climbing again”可知蜘蛛坚持不懈，没有放弃，故选B。 169．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛…… surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据蜘蛛屡败屡战的反常表现可知，小鸟应是感到惊讶，故选A。 170．句意：所以小鸟停止了寻找幸福，因为它明白了一个真理：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。 started开始；continued继续；stopped停止；hurried匆忙。根据“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知小鸟领悟后不再外求，故选C。 Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） ONCE UPON A TIME, there was a king. He had no children and needed to choose an heir (继承人). He 171 thousands of children from across the country to his palace and gave each of them a seed. The seeds came from many different plants. The kids were asked to 172 a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子). The king would then judge their efforts and choose his heir. Among these children was a boy named Ling. He planted the seed in a pot with some soil and watered it every day. Weeks and months 173 , but there was no sign of life in the pot. A year later, Ling and the other children gathered in the palace again. All the other children were holding 174 flowers, young trees or other plants. Only Ling had no plant in his pot. The king walked among the children to examine their plants. 175 he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, “What happened here?” The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes. In a 176 voice, he answered, “I watered the seed every day, but it never sprouted (发芽).” Loud laughter 177 among the other kids. The king paused (停顿) for a moment before moving on. When he finally finished all of his assessment (评估), he stood in front of the 178 . “Clearly, most of you want to be my heir very much and would do anything to make that happen,” said the king. “I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots. 179 , the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow. Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot. Clearly, I have my heir now.” The story tells us that 180 is important in life. What do you think of the king? 171．A．bought B．followed C．invited D．lost 172．A．spread B．return C．begin D．leave 173．A．saved B．mentioned C．wasted D．passed 174．A．beautiful B．ugly C．friendly D．harmful 175．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless 176．A．loud B．wise C．low D．proud 177．A．fell down B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 178．A．gentlemen B．soldiers C．officers D．children 179．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Suddenly 180．A．success B．honesty C．patience D．luck 【答案】 171．C 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．B 176．C 177．B 178．D 179．A 180．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王通过给孩子们煮过的种子让他们种植，最终只有一个小男孩诚实地带着空盆来见国王，国王因此选他作为继承人的故事。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。 171．句意：他邀请了全国各地的数千名儿童来到他的宫殿，并给每位孩子都发放了一粒种子。 bought买；followed跟着；invited邀请；lost失去。根据“thousands of children from across the country to his palace”可知，应该是邀请孩子来到宫殿。故选C。 172．句意：孩子们被要求一年后带着由那颗种子长成的植物回来。 spread传播；return返回；begin开始；leave离开。根据“The kids were asked to … a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子).”结合语境可知，应该是带着长成的植物返回宫殿。故选B。 173．句意：数周、数月过去了，但那个罐子里却没有任何生命的迹象。 saved拯救；mentioned提到；wasted浪费；passed流逝。根据“Weeks and months”可知，应该是数周数月过去，时间应该是流逝。故选D。 174．句意：其他所有的孩子都拿着漂亮的花朵、幼小的树木或者其他的植物。 beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；harmful有害的。根据“flowers”可知，形容花应该是漂亮的。故选A。 175．句意：当他看到玲的罐子时，他问道：“这是怎么回事？” Although尽管；When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。根据“… he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, ‘What happened here?’ ”可知，应该是看到罐子的时候问问题，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 176．句意：他低声回答道：“我每天都给种子浇水，但它始终没有发芽。” loud响亮的；wise明智的；low低的；proud骄傲的。根据“The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes.”可知，不敢看国王的眼睛应该是低声回答。故选C。 177．句意：其他孩子们中顿时爆发出一阵哄堂大笑。 fell down倒下；broke out爆发；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。根据“Loud laughter”可知应该是爆发出笑声。故选B。 178．句意：当他终于完成了所有的评估后，他站在孩子们面前。 gentlemen绅士；soldiers军人；officers军官；children孩子。根据上文“The king walked among the children to examine their plants.”可知，此处应是站在孩子们面前。故选D。 179．句意：然而，我把你们的种子都煮过了，长不出来。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据“I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots.”与“the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow”可知，前后两句表示转折关系。故选A。 180．句意：这个故事告诉我们，诚实在人生中非常重要。 success成功；honesty诚实；patience耐心；luck运气。根据“Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot.”结合本文内容可知，此处应表示诚实在人生中很重要。故选B。 Passage 4 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） One day, a boy named Peter asked his father David, “What’s the value of my life?” The father, without a word, 181 reached into his pocket and pulled out a colorful stone. “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just 182 them two fingers,” he said. After hearing his father’s words, Peter thought for a while, he 183 for the market. A woman sold flowers and noticed the stone in the boy’s hand. “How much is this wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” she asked. Peter said 184 but put out two fingers. The woman shouted, “$2? I’ll take it!” When Peter returned and he told the experience, again his father took out a stone which was 185 with the last one in his hand. “Now, I want you to take this stone to the museum. Just do the same.” Peter went to the museum. A man there thought the stone looked special and 186 $200 to buy it. Peter was 187 surprised that he didn’t sell the stone. He ran back to his father. David told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the most 188 world’s stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. David said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t 189 where you come from, or how much money you have. People would know 190 matters is where you choose to be.” 181．A．finally B．usually C．luckily D．gently 182．A．wave B．show C．point D．take 183．A．set off B．arrived in C．came from D．went to 184．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 185．A．same B．similar C．strange D．unusual 186．A．offered B．introduced C．pleased D．refused 187．A．too B．very C．so D．such 188．A．beautiful B．boring C．friendly D．simple 189．A．trouble B．problem C．question D．matter 190．A．what B．where C．why D．when 【答案】 181．D 182．B 183．A 184．B 185．B 186．A 187．C 188．A 189．D 190．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过卖石头的经历来了解生命的价值。 181．句意：父亲一言不发，轻轻地把手伸进口袋，掏出一块彩色的石头。 finally最后；usually通常；luckily幸运地；gently轻轻地。根据“The father, without a word, …reached into his pocket and pulled out a colorful stone.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是父亲听到儿子的问题后，他轻轻地把手伸进口袋，掏出一块彩色的石头。故选D。 182．句意：“去市场卖了它。当任何人问价格时，只要向他们两个手指就可以了，”他说。 wave挥动；show展示；point指出；take拿。根据空格后“them two fingers”和后文“Peter said…but put out two fingers.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是伸出两个手指。show  sb sth，意为“向某人展示某物”符合语境。故选B。 183．句意：听了父亲的话后，彼得想了一会儿，就出发去市场了。 set off 出发；arrived in到达；came from来自；went to去。根据前文“Go to the market and sell it.”和“After hearing his father’s words, Peter thought for a while, he…for the market.”可知，儿子听完父亲的话之后，想了一会儿，就出发去市场了。故选A。 184．句意：彼得什么也没说，只是伸出了两个手指。 anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；everything所有，一切。根据前文“‘Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just…them two fingers,’ he said.”可知，此处指的是Peter什么也没有说，只是伸出了两个手指。故选B。 185．句意：当彼得回来告诉他的经历时，他的父亲又拿出了一块和他手里最后一块相似的石头。 same相同的；similar相似的；strange陌生的；unusual不寻常的。根据“When Peter returned and he told the experience, again his father took out a stone which was…with the last one in his hand.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：be similar with，意为“与……相似”符合语境。故选B。 186．句意：那里的一个人认为这块石头看起来很特别，出价200美元购买。 offered提供；introduced介绍；pleased使开心，取悦；refused拒绝。根据空格后“$200 to buy it.”可知，此处应该填入offered，指的是出价200美元购买这块石头。故选A。 187．句意：彼得很惊讶所以他没有卖石头。 too太；very非常；so如此，后常跟形容词或副词；such如此，后常跟名词。根据分析句子“Peter was…surprised that he didn’t sell the stone.”可知，此处考查：so+adj+that…，意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意。故选C。 188．句意：这一次，商店的老板说这块石头是世界上最美丽的石头之一，他愿意花20万美元买下它。 beautiful美丽的；boring令人无聊的；friendly友好的；simple简单的。根据后半句“This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the most…world’s stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达商店的老板说这块石头是世界上最美丽的石头之一，他愿意花20万美元买下它。故选A。 189．句意：你来自哪里，或者你有多少钱，都不重要。 trouble困难；problem问题；question问题；matter问题，麻烦，名词；重要，有关系，动词。根据空格前“It doesn’t ”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：It doesn’t  matter，意为“没关系，不重要”符合语境。故选D。 190．句意：人们会知道重要的是你选择去哪里。 what什么；where在哪；why为什么；when什么时候。根据分析句子“People would know…matters is where you choose to be”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，所以应该填入连接代词what，充当主语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 191 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 192 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 193 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 194 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 195 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 196 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 197 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 198 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 199 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 200 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 191．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 192．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 193．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 194．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 195．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 196．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 197．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 198．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 199．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 200．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．D 195．B 196．A 197．A 198．B 199．C 200．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 191．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 192．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 193．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 194．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 195．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 196．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 197．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 198．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 199．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 200．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷） Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great 11 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 12 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 13 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 14 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 15 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 16 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 17 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 18 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the 19 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 20 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 12．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 13．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 14．A．little B．few C．much D．many 15．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 16．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 17．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 18．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 19．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 20．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist left us on February 6th,2025 But his great 21 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 22 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 23 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 24 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 25 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 26 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 27 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 28 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 29 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 30 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 21．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 22．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 23．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 24．A．little B．few C．much D．many 25．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 26．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 27．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 28．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 29．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 30．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell 主题02 人与自我——家的温暖 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed (摧毁) in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt worried after hearing the news and then ran back home. 31 , neither of my parents got hurt. But my mother couldn’t stop crying because we had 32 left. Seeing the tears (眼泪) on her face, I walked up and tried to 33 her. Finally, we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next. Some officers from the government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We 34 the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large 35 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. It was more surprising that I 36 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 37 to my uncle’s old house. It stayed empty for some years before we came. It was much 38 , but after all (毕竟) it was a place called home. After that, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 39 help, we finally lived through the pain. Now, the 40 time finally became an unforgettable experience. I realized that when we are in trouble, as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 31．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Unluckily D．Unhappily 32．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet 34．A．saved B．cost C．took D．spent 35．A．wallet B．box C．bag D．pocket 36．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 37．A．returned B．moved C．pulled D．ran 38．A．brighter B．bigger C．smaller D．closer 39．A．their B．her C．our D．his 40．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） It was yard sale time again. 41 in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to 42 with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small 43 . It has been there for many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell  it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back 44 memories. About ten years ago, Dad was walking along a quiet street one evening 45 it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand 46 a tree and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a small girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then 47 ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the 48 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we 49 our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys 50 . Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 41．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 42．A．take B．part C．talk D．think 43．A．handbag B．bear C．raincoat D．umbrella 44．A．sweet B．proper C．strange D．modern 45．A．after B．until C．while D．when 46．A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．under 47．A．he B．she C．they D．I 48．A．success B．record C．story D．owner 49．A．set up B．put up C．cut up D．turn up 50．A．quietly B．quickly C．heavily D．sadly Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） As a child, I was a picky eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family 51 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on 52 . They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other 53 evenings. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very 54 . Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever 55 . This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a 56 dish called tarragon chicken. By the time I was in Grade 2, I could 57 make it. Then my parents 58 another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great 59 . I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to 60 anything at least once. 51．A．work B．rule C．time D．habit 52．A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Sundays D．Fridays 53．A．three B．four C．five D．six 54．A．nice B．clean C．fresh D．fat 55．A．appeared B．continued C．changed D．failed 56．A．new B．cold C．big D．small 57．A．luckily B．sometimes C．successfully D．always 58．A．prepared B．introduced C．faced D．refused 59．A．menu B．reason C．mark D．idea 60．A．eat B．try C．get D．put Passage 4 （辽宁大连金普新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语质检试卷） Building bridges, not fences (围栏) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another. They worked 61 for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight (争吵) over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger 62 . They stopped working together and began using malicious (恶意的) words towards each other. This led to complete 63 between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m 64 some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug (挖) this ditch to 65 our farms. I want you to 66 a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. Instead of the fence he had asked, he was 67 to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you 68 build this bridge to fix (修复) things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how 69 they were to each other. The 70 had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed bond (关系) and understanding. 61．A．here B．together C．happily D．hard 62．A．situation B．discussion C．problem D．accident 63．A．agreement B．difference C．peace D．silence 64．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 65．A．develop B．clean C．cover D．separate 66．A．build B．invent C．paint D．provide 67．A．worried B．surprised C．happy D．angry 68．A．already B．always C．still D．usually 69．A．proud B．awful C．harmful D．important 70．A．road B．bridge C．fence D．job Passage 5 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷） I’m Daniel, an eight-year-old boy. My life was great. Every 71 , Mom woke me up by tickling(使发痒) on my feet. For breakfast, Dad made an animal-shaped pancakes. After school, Dad and I played football until dinner. But one day, my parents told me 72 news while I was watching TV at home. They said I would have a little sister. I knew I wouldn’t like her. My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. Then his parents 73 had time to play with him. And he didn’t live as 74 as before. So I told them I didn’t want a baby sister, but that didn’t seem to matter. Months later, Mom and Dad 75 home with my new sister one day. I wanted to tell them to take her out. I didn’t want to 76 my parents or my room at all. Well, here they were. Dad was carrying a pink blanket(毯子), Grandma hugged Mom and then 77 the pink blanket. I 78 Grandma say the baby was beautiful. I sat in my bedroom and didn’t want to go out there. A few minutes later, Dad put the 79 in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. She reached out her little hand and held my finger! I thought she knew that I was her 80 brother. She liked me already. At that moment, I thought maybe having a sister wouldn’t be so bad. 71．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 72．A．fresh B．fantastic C．bad D．typical 73．A．almost B．hardly C．already D．always 74．A．badly B．carefully C．happily D．helplessly 75．A．visited B．left C．cleaned D．came 76．A．choose B．share C．discuss D．use 77．A．looked inside B．searched for C．put down D．talked about 78．A．saw B．agreed C．heard D．imagined 79．A．football B．pancakes C．boy D．baby 80．A．older B．funny C．poor D．talented 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） In a lively school filled with laughter and excitement, there was a girl named Emma. She loved reading books and always did well at school, but she was a bit 81 when it came to making friends. One day, her teacher gave the class a project: work with a partner to make a presentation (介绍) about 82 . Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask. As classmates quickly paired up, she nervously 83 the classroom. Finally, she noticed Betty—a quiet girl who often sat alone. Taking a deep breath, Emma walked towards her. “Hi, Betty!” she said in a low voice. “Do you want to work together?” Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly. “Yes! I’d love to!” She accepted 84 . Emma finally felt relaxed. After school, they started to think about their 85 . They decided to make a colorful poster because Emma 86 that Betty loved drawing. They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support. On the day of the presentation, Emma and Betty stood in front of the class. Their poster was filled with drawings and bright colors. Before 87 Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke. It was Betty’s smile that made her 88 . Together, they explained their poster and shared stories about good friends. The class clapped loudly. “Excellent work, girls!” their teacher said. “You’ve shown us what friendship means.” Emma was proud of their project and the new friendship she had formed with Betty. From then on, they often spent time together and shared common interests. They grew closer by helping each other and cheering each other up on dark days. Emma understood an important lesson—that friendship 89 when someone is brave enough to take the first step. All they needed was a simple 90 : “Will you be my partner?” This might lead to a wonderful friendship. 81．A．shy B．strict C．crazy D．active 82．A．success B．love C．friendship D．pleasure 83．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked around 84．A．certainly B．hardly C．excitedly D．carelessly 85．A．competition B．exercise C．project D．experience 86．A．believed B．learned C．expected D．promised 87．A．noticing B．asking C．stopping D．minding 88．A．weak B．proud C．confident D．awful 89．A．begins B．ends C．returns D．loses 90．A．question B．answer C．smile D．chance Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 91 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 92 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 93 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 94 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d 95 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 96 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. 97 , the pandemic (疫情) hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus (病毒). I was 98 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through the 99 times. A 100 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. 91．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 92．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 93．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 94．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 95．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 96．A．believing in B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on 97．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 98．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 99．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 100．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） On a sunny afternoon, Mia, 14 years old, found a packet of sunflower seeds (种子) in her Grandpa’s garden. Excited, she planted one in a small pot, watered it 101 , and checked it every morning for growth. After three days with no 102 , she said to her grandpa, “Why isn’t it 103 ? I’ve done everything right!” Grandpa smiled and handed her another seed. “Plant this one as well, but promise me you’ll 104 checking it every day.” Mia 105 . She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week. Mia 106 a very little green sprout (芽) in the first pot seven days later. She ran to check the second pot excitedly—the seed had grown twice as tall as the first one! She was unable to understand, so she asked Grandpa why the ignored (被忽略的) seed grew 107 . “Plants need time and space, just like people,” he explained. “Watching too 108 won’t make things go fast. Trust the process (过程).” Mia realized that she had been impatient with many things—her art skills, basketball practice, and even friendships. From then on, she learned to stay patient without 109 everyday progress. By the end of that summer, both sunflowers stood tall, their golden faces following the sun. Growth 110 in quiet moments. When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things will appear. 101．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 102．A．ways B．plans C．changes D．problems 103．A．moving B．growing C．leaving D．falling 104．A．finish B．stop C．keep D．enjoy 105．A．agreed B．suggested C．laughed D．refused 106．A．missed B．noticed C．took D．gave 107．A．slower B．taller C．greener D．smaller 108．A．suddenly B．loudly C．closely D．quickly 109．A．filling out B．turning on C．taking up D．worrying about 110．A．leaves B．happens C．regrets D．decides Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the 111 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 112 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 113 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 114 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 115 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 116 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 117 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of 118 as valueless and meaningless. 119 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep 120 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 111．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 112．A．though B．because C．so D．until 113．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 114．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 115．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 116．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 117．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 118．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 119．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Happily 120．A．dropping B．breaking C．improving D．avoiding Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） A little girl believed she wasn’t as lovable as other 121 , and that nobody liked her. Because of this, she was always unhappy. She kept to herself at home and hardly spoke to anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked even prettier than before. Feeling very 122 , she decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she noticed something 123 —everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates even said hello to her 124 , which never happened before. She thought the 125 was what made her look beautiful and brought her this sudden good 126 . She happily accepted all the positive attention. When she returned home, her mother asked, “Honey, did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 127 it by the door this morning.” The girl was 128 . She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. The truth was, it wasn’t about what she wore or how she 129 . What truly mattered was her own confidence. If you want to succeed at something, first 130 yourself. Because if you think you can—you can. 121．A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．adults 122．A．upset B．tired C．confident D．angry 123．A．usual B．strange C．common D．terrible 124．A．warmly B．slowly C．quietly D．rapidly 125．A．school B．book C．classmate D．hair clip 126．A．luck B．job C．health D．friend 127．A．broke B．discussed C．called D．found 128．A．angry B．shocked C．worried D．interested 129．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．tasted 130．A．help with B．care for C．believe in D．worry about Passage 4 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too 131 . One day, I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him 132 at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his 133 and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less 134 after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to 135 his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his 136 . “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house she 137 . Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t 138 his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t 139 the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too 140 for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 131．A．smart B．quiet C．perfect D．crowded 132．A．kinder B．worse C．better D．slower 133．A．plan B．job C．dream D．pride 134．A．money B．hope C．luck D．pity 135．A．talk about B．think of C．decide on D．deal with 136．A．safety B．success C．health D．business 137．A．loved B．hated C．built D．visited 138．A．finished B．started C．planned D．reviewed 139．A．face B．change C．discuss D．hold 140．A．long B．lonely C．heavy D．short Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题） In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too 141 . One day I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him 142 at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his 143 and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less 144 after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to 145 his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his 146 . “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house he 147 . Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t 148 his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t 149 the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too 150 for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 141．A．smart B．quiet C．perfect D．crowded 142．A．kinder B．worse C．better D．slower 143．A．plan B．job C．dream D．pride 144．A．money B．hope C．luck D．pity 145．A．talk about B．think of C．decide on D．deal with 146．A．safety B．success C．health D．business 147．A．loved B．hated C．built D．visited 148．A．finished B．started C．planned D．reviewed 149．A．face B．change C．discuss D．hold 150．A．long B．lonely C．heavy D．short 主题02 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷） Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and 151 . The first tree said, “I want to be a 152 box. I can be filled with gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 153 .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the 154 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams 155 , but not quite in the way like they expected. The first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship, sailing on the sea all day with the fishermen. The third tree was still there, standing alone, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a 156 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she could only 157 the wooden box. The tree considered that the baby was as great a treasure as the shining gold. The second tree saved a man’s life in the stormy rain. And when villagers were tired, they could 158 under the third tree on hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose 159 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made 160 . Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 151．A．inventions B．hobbies C．dreams D．researches 152．A．record B．treasure C．music D．shoe 153．A．street B．desert C．sea D．bridge 154．A．thickest B．wildest C．youngest D．tallest 155．A．came true B．cut out C．worked out D．died down 156．A．modern B．perfect C．honest D．poor 157．A．choose B．throw C．forget D．sell 158．A．shoot B．hide C．rest D．marry 159．A．weight B．hope C．interest D．beauty 160．A．at first B．right away C．in the end D．no longer Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Once upon a time, there was a bird. It always felt empty and wanted something better. So, the bird decided to look for its 161 in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, which had a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to 162 . Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will realize my 163 ,” said the little flower. “What’s your dream?” “To protect sweet honey.” Then the bird saw it: happiness is 164 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was 165 , it had a smiling face. “I’m 166 because I can help others,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept 167 again and failed (失败) again. Even so, the spider didn’t 168 . The little bird asked the spider in 169 , “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 170 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 161．A．food B．water C．friends D．happiness 162．A．sleep B．grow C．die D．rest 163．A．plan B．dream C．decision D．resolution 164．A．fact B．beauty C．hope D．kindness 165．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．brave 166．A．lonely B．nervous C．happy D．worried 167．A．flying B．crying C．smiling D．climbing 168．A．hurry up B．give up C．pick up D．call up 169．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．excitement 170．A．started B．continued C．stopped D．hurried Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） ONCE UPON A TIME, there was a king. He had no children and needed to choose an heir (继承人). He 171 thousands of children from across the country to his palace and gave each of them a seed. The seeds came from many different plants. The kids were asked to 172 a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子). The king would then judge their efforts and choose his heir. Among these children was a boy named Ling. He planted the seed in a pot with some soil and watered it every day. Weeks and months 173 , but there was no sign of life in the pot. A year later, Ling and the other children gathered in the palace again. All the other children were holding 174 flowers, young trees or other plants. Only Ling had no plant in his pot. The king walked among the children to examine their plants. 175 he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, “What happened here?” The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes. In a 176 voice, he answered, “I watered the seed every day, but it never sprouted (发芽).” Loud laughter 177 among the other kids. The king paused (停顿) for a moment before moving on. When he finally finished all of his assessment (评估), he stood in front of the 178 . “Clearly, most of you want to be my heir very much and would do anything to make that happen,” said the king. “I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots. 179 , the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow. Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot. Clearly, I have my heir now.” The story tells us that 180 is important in life. What do you think of the king? 171．A．bought B．followed C．invited D．lost 172．A．spread B．return C．begin D．leave 173．A．saved B．mentioned C．wasted D．passed 174．A．beautiful B．ugly C．friendly D．harmful 175．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless 176．A．loud B．wise C．low D．proud 177．A．fell down B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 178．A．gentlemen B．soldiers C．officers D．children 179．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Suddenly 180．A．success B．honesty C．patience D．luck Passage 4 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） One day, a boy named Peter asked his father David, “What’s the value of my life?” The father, without a word, 181 reached into his pocket and pulled out a colorful stone. “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just 182 them two fingers,” he said. After hearing his father’s words, Peter thought for a while, he 183 for the market. A woman sold flowers and noticed the stone in the boy’s hand. “How much is this wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” she asked. Peter said 184 but put out two fingers. The woman shouted, “$2? I’ll take it!” When Peter returned and he told the experience, again his father took out a stone which was 185 with the last one in his hand. “Now, I want you to take this stone to the museum. Just do the same.” Peter went to the museum. A man there thought the stone looked special and 186 $200 to buy it. Peter was 187 surprised that he didn’t sell the stone. He ran back to his father. David told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the most 188 world’s stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. David said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t 189 where you come from, or how much money you have. People would know 190 matters is where you choose to be.” 181．A．finally B．usually C．luckily D．gently 182．A．wave B．show C．point D．take 183．A．set off B．arrived in C．came from D．went to 184．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 185．A．same B．similar C．strange D．unusual 186．A．offered B．introduced C．pleased D．refused 187．A．too B．very C．so D．such 188．A．beautiful B．boring C．friendly D．simple 189．A．trouble B．problem C．question D．matter 190．A．what B．where C．why D．when Passage 5 （辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 191 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 192 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 193 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 194 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 195 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 196 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 197 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 198 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 199 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 200 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 191．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 192．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 193．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 194．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 195．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 196．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 197．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 198．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 199．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 200．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $