精品解析：贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期十月英语月考试卷

2024-2025学年贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学七年级上十月月考试卷英语 笔试部分(共85分) 1.完形填空(共15小题) I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No.10 Secondary School. We are ____1____ in Class 8, Grade 7. She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She has ____2____ eyesight (视力) and ____3____ wears a pair of glasses in class to help her see things clearly. Kitty is a ____4____ girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps her classmates ____5____ their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always ____6____ to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day ____7____ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the ____8____ hospital. They are very ____9____ every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her. After ____10____, she always helps her grandparents do the dishes. In the afternoon, she likes doing sport after school. She ____11____ swimming very much. She practises swimming twice a week. When she gets home, she does her homework ____12____. It ____13____ her about an hour to do her homework. Then she helps her mum ____14____. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she ____15____ her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. 1. A. each B. both C. other D. every 2. A. good B. well C. poor D. nice 3. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly 4. A. helpful B. healthy C. careful D. happy 5. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. A. reaches B. arrives C. rides D. walks 7. A. has B. begins C. chats D. exercises 8. A. same B. different C. lucky D. smart 9. A. sad B. bad C. free D. busy 10. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class 11. A. learns B. enjoys C. finishes D. hates 12. A. first B. then C. next D. second 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. helps 14. A. do sport B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books 15. A. comes B. takes C. runs D. brings 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Kitty的学校生活、家庭情况以及日常作息习惯，展现了她美好的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都在七年级八班。 根据上文主语We指代两个人，需要表达“两者都”；应选用both，表示两者都，符合语境；each 和 every 强调个体，other 意为其他的，不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她视力很差，上课时总是戴一副眼镜以帮助她看清东西。 根据后文“wears a pair of glasses”，可判断视力差，应选用poor，poor eyesight为固定搭配，意为视力差；good、well、nice 均表示视力好，与语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：她视力很差，上课时总是戴一副眼镜以帮助她看清东西。 根据“to help her see things clearly”可知为了看清需要总是戴眼镜，应选用always，表示“总是”；seldom、never、hardly表否定含义，不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：Kitty是个乐于助人的女孩。 根据后文“she often helps her classmates”，体现人物性格，应选用helpful，表示“乐于助人的”；healthy（健康的）、careful（仔细的）、happy（快乐的）与帮助同学的语境无关。 【5题详解】 句意：她功课很好，所以经常在学习上帮助她的同学。 空格前为动词helps，需匹配固定搭配，应选用with，构成help sb. with sth.，意为在某方面帮助某人；其余介词无法构成该搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：从她家到学校步行只要三分钟，所以她总是早上 7:30 步行去上学。 根据上文“three minutes’ walk”，确定出行方式，应选用walks，表示“步行”；reaches（到达）、arrives（到达）用法错误，rides表骑行，与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们从上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。 根据后文“finishes”，存在时间对应关系，应选用begins，表示“开始”，与finishes对应；has（有）、chats（聊天）、exercises（锻炼）与句意无关。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父母在同一家医院工作。 根据后文父母忙碌没时间做午饭，推断工作地点，应选用same，表示“相同的”，the same hospital为同一家医院；different（不同的）、lucky（幸运的）、smart（聪明的）不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他们每天都很忙，所以没有太多时间为她做午饭。 根据后半句没时间做饭，存在因果逻辑，应选用busy，表示“忙碌的”；sad（悲伤的）、bad（坏的）、free（空闲的） 无法解释没时间做饭的原因。 【10题详解】 句意：午饭后，她总是帮助她的祖父母洗碗。 根据前文“has lunch at grandparents’ home”，确定时间节点，应选lunch，after lunch意为“午饭后”；supper（晚饭）、breakfast（早餐）、class（班级） 与前文语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢游泳。 根据后文“practises swimming twice a week”，体现喜好，应选用enjoys，表示“喜欢”；learns（学）、finishes（完成）、hates（憎恨）与语境矛盾， 【12题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她先做家庭作业。 根据回家后行为的先后顺序；应选用first，表示“首先”；then、next、second表后续动作，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她花了大约一个小时做家庭作业。 根据“It...her about an hour to do her homework.”可知，应选用takes，构成It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spends主语为人，costs表花钱，helps语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她帮妈妈做晚饭。 根据做作业、晚饭、看电视的时间线，应选用cook supper，表示“做晚饭”；do sport（做运动）、do homework（做作业）、read books（读书）不符合时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，她带着她的狗在她家附近的公园里散步。 “take…for a walk”为固定搭配，应选用takes；comes（来）、runs（跑步）、brings（带来）无法构成该搭配。 1.阅读理解(共10小题) A Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking about their family online (在网上). Kevin sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they at your school? Kevin: Only my brother. Lucy: I see. What do your parents do? Kevin: My mother is a doctor. My father is a policeman. Lucy: My father is a policeman, too. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 16. Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. Who is Kevin’s schoolmate? A. Henry. B. Nina. C. Tony. D. Lucy. 18. Kevin’s mother is a(n) ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. artist 19. Who is Mary? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Lucy has a big family too. B. Lucy’s father works at a school. C. Kevin wants to go to China. D. Kevin’s two aunts are in China. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯文和他的新朋友露西正在网上谈论他们的家庭。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据全家福可知，凯文的爷爷奶奶有三个孩子，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are they at your school?”和“Only my brother.”可知，托尼是凯文的校友。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a doctor.”可知，凯文的妈妈是一位医生，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family of four and they live in China.”可知，玛丽姑姑有四口之家，结合图片，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too.”可知，凯文的两个姑姑在中国。故选D。 B Hi! My name is Liu Bin. I am a middle school student now. I have seven subjects and I am interested in Maths. I have many hobbies and reading is my favourite. I often go to the library to read books. I want to write my own books in the future. I have many good friends at school. I often study and play with them. Now let me introduce some to you. Zhang Qiang is a tall and strong boy. He is good at sport and he plays football very well. He always plays football with other students in the playground after school. He is in our school team. He is the main player in the team and he often shows others how to play football well. Bian Qian is a quiet and beautiful girl. She is good at singing. She is in the art group in our school. She goes there on Monday and Friday. There she learns different kinds of songs and she learns very quickly. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. Li Ping is a happy girl. She is not tall or short. Her clothes are clean and beautiful. Every time I see her, she is happy and always has a big smile on her face. Even when she has a lot of things to do, she is still smiling. She always says, “I am young and I just want to be happy to do everything.” Zhou Jian is different from others. When the teacher asks him a question, he finds it difficult to answer and his voice is very low. His face turns red and we can see he doesn’t know what to do. We want to help him to change it. 21. How does Liu Bin think of Maths? A. Different. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Important. 22. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “main player”? A. 兼职教练 B. 新生力量 C. 主要选手 D. 管理人员 23. How often does Bian Qian go to the art group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 24. Which of the following is true about Li Ping? a. She’s not tall or short. b. She always has a big smile. c. She always has many things to do. d. She is happy to meet everything. A. abd B. bcd C. abc D. acd 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Zhou Jian lives in a quiet place. B. Zhou Jian doesn’t study well. C. Zhou Jian wants to have a change. D. Zhou Jian is a very shy boy. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，作者Liu Bin介绍了自己的兴趣爱好，以及几位好朋友的性格、特长和梦想。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“I am interested in Maths.”可知，刘斌觉得数学很有趣。 【22题详解】 根据第二段语境，张强在校队里，且经常教别人如何踢好足球，说明他是队里的核心成员。“main”意为“主要的”，“player”意为“选手/队员”，合起来即“主要选手”。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“She goes there on Monday and Friday.”可知，她一周去两次。 【24题详解】 根据第四段内容：a项对应“She is not tall or short.”；b项对应“always has a big smile on her face.”；d项对应她说的话“I just want to be happy to do everything.”及她总是微笑的态度。c项文中仅提到“Even when she has a lot of things to do”并非总是有很多事。因此abd正确。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段描述，周建被提问时“声音很低”、“脸变红”、“不知道做什么”，这些都是害羞的典型表现。D项正确。 3.补全对话(共5小题) Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____26____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____27____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____28____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____29____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor, too. What’s your uncle’s name? Tony: ____30____ Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family photo? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Cindy和Tony之间关于一张家庭照片的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s a big family.”可知，此处应该和家庭有关，选项C“这是你的家庭照片吗？”最符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school.”可知，Tony介绍了女孩的身份，此处应是Cindy询问女孩的身份，选项F“你旁边的女孩是谁？”最符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“She is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，这是关于班级的内容，此处应是Cindy询问Liz所在的班级，选项A“她在哪个班级？”最符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“No, this is my uncle.”和“My uncle is a doctor, too.”可知，Cindy的叔叔也是一名医生，此处应说明Tony的叔叔的职业是医生，选项E“他是一家大医院的医生。”最符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“What’s your uncle’s name?”可知，此处Tony应回答叔叔的名字，选项B“他的名字是Jack。”最符合语境。故选B。 4.短文填空(共10小题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) Hello! My name is Jane and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. This is ____31____ map of my school. Let me introduce (介绍) some places in my school to you. The ____32____ (one) place is the library. There ____33____ (be) many seats in the library. Students can sit there ____34____ read books in their free (空闲的) time. The next place is the art building. The music there always ____35____ (sound) good. The art building is just across ____36____ the library. After ____37____ (enjoy) the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of ____38____ (exercise) for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always ____39____ (raise) the flag on Mondays with us there. After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at ____40____ (we) school dining hall. And then, we have a walk in the school garden. I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school. 【答案】31. a 32. first 33. are 34. and 35. sounds 36. from 37. enjoying 38. exercise 39. raises 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Jane以第一人称视角，通过校园地图向读者介绍了学校的图书馆、艺术楼、运动场、教学楼等场所及相关活动。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一张我的学校的地图。map（地图）是可数名词单数，此处表示“一张地图”，需用不定冠词修饰，map发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：第一个地方是图书馆。one是基数词，结合上下文的“The next place（下一个地方）”、“The last place（最后一个地方）”，说明此处需表示顺序，应该用序数词first（第一）。 【33题详解】 句意：图书馆里有很多座位。该句是there be句型，主语many seats（很多座位）是复数，且文章整体为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们可以在空闲时间坐在那里看书。sit there（坐在那里）和read books（看书）是并列的动作，可用并列连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：那里的音乐听起来总是很好听。主语The music（音乐）是不可数名词，视为单数，文章为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，sound（听起来）的三单形式是sounds。 【36题详解】 句意：艺术楼就在图书馆的对面。across from表示“在……对面”，符合语境中艺术楼与图书馆的位置关系，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：欣赏完美丽的画作后，我通常会去运动场打羽毛球。介词After（在……之后）后接动词时，需用动名词形式，enjoy（欣赏）的动名词是enjoying。 【38题详解】 句意：这对我来说也是一种锻炼。a kind of（一种）后接名词，exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，无需变形，故填exercise。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友Zoe总是在周一和我们一起在那里升国旗。主语My friend Zoe是第三人称单数，always（总是）表示一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，raise（升起）的三单形式是raises。 【40题详解】 句意：上午的课结束后，我和同学们总是在我们学校的食堂吃午饭。此处修饰名词短语school dining hall（学校食堂），需用形容词性物主代词，we（我们）对应的形容词性物主代词是our（我们的）。 5.书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你所在的班级组织了一场“最美家庭 (The Most Beautiful Family)”的评选活动。请根据以下提示，向张老师写一篇推荐信，推荐你的家庭。 注意： （1）文中须包含上述的主要信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms Zhang, I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Zhang, I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. My family has three members. My father is tall and kind—he loves playing basketball. My mother has long hair and likes cooking delicious food. I’m outgoing and enjoy reading in my free time. We often take walks after dinner and have a movie night on weekends. These activities make us closer and happier. I love my family deeply because we always encourage and support each other through everything. I hope you will choose my family. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，表明写信目的，推荐自己的家庭参与评选； 第二步、从家庭成员的基本信息（外貌、性格、兴趣）和家庭共同活动两方面介绍自己的家庭； 第三步、表达对家人的感情及推荐理由，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 ②each other 相互 ③take walks 散步 [高分句型] I love my family deeply because we always encourage and support each other through everything. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学七年级上十月月考试卷英语 笔试部分(共85分) 1.完形填空(共15小题) I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No.10 Secondary School. We are ____1____ in Class 8, Grade 7. She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She has ____2____ eyesight (视力) and ____3____ wears a pair of glasses in class to help her see things clearly. Kitty is a ____4____ girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps her classmates ____5____ their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always ____6____ to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day ____7____ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the ____8____ hospital. They are very ____9____ every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her. After ____10____, she always helps her grandparents do the dishes. In the afternoon, she likes doing sport after school. She ____11____ swimming very much. She practises swimming twice a week. When she gets home, she does her homework ____12____. It ____13____ her about an hour to do her homework. Then she helps her mum ____14____. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she ____15____ her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. 1. A. each B. both C. other D. every 2. A. good B. well C. poor D. nice 3. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly 4. A. helpful B. healthy C. careful D. happy 5. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. A. reaches B. arrives C. rides D. walks 7. A. has B. begins C. chats D. exercises 8. A. same B. different C. lucky D. smart 9. A. sad B. bad C. free D. busy 10. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class 11. A. learns B. enjoys C. finishes D. hates 12. A. first B. then C. next D. second 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. helps 14. A. do sport B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books 15. A. comes B. takes C. runs D. brings 1.阅读理解(共10小题) A Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking about their family online (在网上). Kevin sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they at your school? Kevin: Only my brother. Lucy: I see. What do your parents do? Kevin: My mother is a doctor. My father is a policeman. Lucy: My father is a policeman, too. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is an artist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 16. Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. Who is Kevin’s schoolmate? A. Henry. B. Nina. C. Tony. D. Lucy. 18. Kevin’s mother is a(n) ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. artist 19. Who is Mary? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Lucy has a big family too. B. Lucy’s father works at a school. C. Kevin wants to go to China. D. Kevin’s two aunts are in China. B Hi! My name is Liu Bin. I am a middle school student now. I have seven subjects and I am interested in Maths. I have many hobbies and reading is my favourite. I often go to the library to read books. I want to write my own books in the future. I have many good friends at school. I often study and play with them. Now let me introduce some to you. Zhang Qiang is a tall and strong boy. He is good at sport and he plays football very well. He always plays football with other students in the playground after school. He is in our school team. He is the main player in the team and he often shows others how to play football well. Bian Qian is a quiet and beautiful girl. She is good at singing. She is in the art group in our school. She goes there on Monday and Friday. There she learns different kinds of songs and she learns very quickly. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. Li Ping is a happy girl. She is not tall or short. Her clothes are clean and beautiful. Every time I see her, she is happy and always has a big smile on her face. Even when she has a lot of things to do, she is still smiling. She always says, “I am young and I just want to be happy to do everything.” Zhou Jian is different from others. When the teacher asks him a question, he finds it difficult to answer and his voice is very low. His face turns red and we can see he doesn’t know what to do. We want to help him to change it. 21. How does Liu Bin think of Maths? A. Different. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Important. 22. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “main player”? A. 兼职教练 B. 新生力量 C. 主要选手 D. 管理人员 23. How often does Bian Qian go to the art group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 24. Which of the following is true about Li Ping? a. She’s not tall or short. b. She always has a big smile. c. She always has many things to do. d. She is happy to meet everything. A. abd B. bcd C. abc D. acd 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Zhou Jian lives in a quiet place. B. Zhou Jian doesn’t study well. C. Zhou Jian wants to have a change. D. Zhou Jian is a very shy boy. 3.补全对话(共5小题) Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____26____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____27____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____28____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____29____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor, too. What’s your uncle’s name? Tony: ____30____ Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family photo? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 4.短文填空(共10小题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) Hello! My name is Jane and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. This is ____31____ map of my school. Let me introduce (介绍) some places in my school to you. The ____32____ (one) place is the library. There ____33____ (be) many seats in the library. Students can sit there ____34____ read books in their free (空闲的) time. The next place is the art building. The music there always ____35____ (sound) good. The art building is just across ____36____ the library. After ____37____ (enjoy) the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of ____38____ (exercise) for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always ____39____ (raise) the flag on Mondays with us there. After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at ____40____ (we) school dining hall. And then, we have a walk in the school garden. I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school. 5.书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你所在的班级组织了一场“最美家庭 (The Most Beautiful Family)”的评选活动。请根据以下提示，向张老师写一篇推荐信，推荐你的家庭。 注意： （1）文中须包含上述的主要信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms Zhang, I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $