内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为被动语态。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题4 被动语态 复习讲义
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 被动语态的定义与构成】
1.Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America.
A.will be given B.was given C.will give D.gave
2.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
3.Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented
4.The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A.are held B.held C.was held D.were held
5.I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month.
A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen
6.A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future.
A.develop B.are developed
C.will develop D.will be developed
7.My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.is being repaired
8.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
9.A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday.
A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
10.Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall.
A.are asking B.are asked C.ask D.asks
【考点2 被动语态的用法】
11.Humans may not be ___________________(need) in future work. (单词的适当形式填空)
12.The river has been ________ (pollute) by the factory waste.
13.These books ________ (keep) in the library for over 10 years. They ________ (read) by many students. (单词适当形式填空)
14.The students ________ often ________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. (单词适当形式填空)
15.The passengers are not ________ (allow) to go there by themselves. (单词适当形式填空)
16.The houses ________ (be) covered with water during yesterday’s flood. (单词适当形式填空)
17.The country is _____ (覆盖) by forest and land. (汉语提示填空)
18.The Forbidden City will be ______ (rebuild) in the following years. (单词适当形式填空)
19.Lin Yu bought a writing brush last Monday. It’s ________ (制作) of bamboo and wool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20.The medicine should ________ (take) three times a day after meals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的问题】
21.This kind of milk ________ well. It ________ out soon.
A.sells; will be sold B.is sold; will be sold
C.sells; is sold D.is sold; sells
22.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good
23.Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years.
A.have taken place B.have been taken place
C.took place D.were taken place
24.It has been confirmed that the meeting will ________ next week.
A.take place B.be taken place C.happened D.happen
25.This kind of silk blouse ________ very smooth and ________ well in our store.
A.is felt; is sold B.feels; sells C.feels; is sold D.is felt; sells
26.This kind of mobile phone ________ well in the market.
A.sells B.is sold C.has sold D.is selling
27.Hawaii is a famous tourist resort which is worth __________.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.being visited
28.I like this red pen very much because it ________ well.
A.is written B.is writing C.write D.writes
29.Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
30.If the weather ________ fine, the opening of the play will ________ tomorrow night.
A.is;hold B.will be;be held C.is;take place D.is;be taken place
31. All kinds of vegetables ________ in the free market.
A.can buy B.can be bought
C.is bought D.will buy
32.Many a boy ________ the same mistake.
A.has made B.have made C.has been made D.have been made
33.Every year, much food ________ around the world.
A.are wasted B.is wasted C.waste D.wastes
34.No boy and no girl ________ a question.
A.ask B.asking C.is asked D.are asking
35.The little cat ________ under the car yesterday.
A.was found B.is found C.was founded D.is founded
36.I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu.
A.was born B.were born C.am born D.are born
37.Yuan Longping ________ as one of the role models of the times.
A.considers B.considered C.had considered D.is considered
38.This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.is made
39.The boss broke the law and _____ into prison.
A.was put B.put C.was putting D.have put
40.The house ________ to a young couple last week.
A.was selling B.is sold C.was sold D.has sold
试卷第1页,共3页
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41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
42.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
44.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
45.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
46.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为被动语态。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题04 被动语态 复习讲义
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 被动语态的定义与构成】
1.Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America.
A.will be given B.was given C.will give D.gave
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:明天将由乔·史密斯演讲,他是一位年轻的美国科学家。分析句子结构可知,主语lecture与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此句用一般将来时。故选A。
2.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花,它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“trees and flowers”是复数,所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。
3. Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:纸是在大约2000年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语2,000 years ago可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;主语paper和谓语invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态was invented。故选C。
4.The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A.are held B.held C.was held D.were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
5.I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month.
A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:上个月,我的家乡被选为文化城市,我很骄傲。根据时间状语“last month”可知,从句谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语town和谓语choose是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。故选D。
6.A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future.
A.develop B.are developed
C.will develop D.will be developed
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将研制出大量的新药。分析句子结构可知,主语medicines和谓语develop是被动关系,应用被动语态be developed表示“被研制”;根据in the near future可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be developed。故选D。
7.My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.is being repaired
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的洗衣机这周正在维修,所以我只能用手洗衣服。根据时间状语“this week”可知,表示现阶段正在进行的动作应用现在进行时,且主语washing machine“洗衣机”与实义动词repair“修理”为动宾关系,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语结构为am/is/are being done。故选D。
8.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:英语在全世界范围内被使用。陈述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时。句子的主语English“英语”是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式,英语被人说,故用被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be + done”。故选B。
9. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday.
A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下星期天音乐厅将举行一场歌唱比赛。
根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且主语“A singing contest”与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,即比赛将被举行,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。
10.Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall.
A.are asking B.are asked C.ask D.asks
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:游客们被要求在大厅内尽量保持安静。visitors“游客们”与ask“要求”之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,即be+过去分词。故选B。
【考点2 被动语态的用法】
11.Humans may not be ___________________(need) in future work. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】needed
【详解】考查过去分词。 句意:在未来的工作中,人类可能不再被需要。句子主语Humans和动词need之间是被动关系,即人类是被需要的。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,need的过去分词是needed。故填needed。
12.The river has been ________ (pollute) by the factory waste.
【答案】polluted
【详解】考查构词法和被动语态。句意:这条河已经被工厂的废物污染了。分析句子可知,主语“The river”与所给动词pollute之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填polluted。
13.These books ________ (keep) in the library for over 10 years. They ________ (read) by many students. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】 have been kept have been read
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这些书在图书馆里已经放了10多年了。很多学生都读过它们。第一空,“for over 10 years”说明句子时态应用现在完成时,主语books是复数,与动词keep之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态have been kept;第二空,空前代词They指代的是books,与动词read之间为被动关系,也应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been read。故填have been kept;have been read。
14.The students ________ often ________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】 are told
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:学生们经常被告诉要爱护他们的桌椅。分析句子可知,主语“The students”与谓语动词“tell”之间为被动关系,学生是被告知的对象,需用被动语态;句子中“often”表明这是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语The students为复数,be动词用“are”,“tell”的过去分词为“told”。故填are;told。
15.The passengers are not ________ (allow) to go there by themselves. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】allowed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:乘客不允许自己去那里。分析句子可知,这是一般现在时的被动语态“be (not)+过去分词”结构,表示“乘客不被允许自己去那里”,动词allow应使用过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
16.The houses ________ (be) covered with water during yesterday’s flood. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在昨天的洪水中房屋被水淹没了。根据时间状语during yesterday’s flood可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语the houses和动词cover构成被动关系,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语是名词复数The houses,对应be动词为were。故填were。
17.The country is _____ (覆盖) by forest and land. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家被森林和土地所覆盖。cover覆盖,由“by forest and land”可知,此处表示“被森林和土地所覆盖”,cover与主语The country之间的关系为被动关系,谓语动词用be done的形式,空格前有be动词is,则空格里应用过去分词covered。故填covered。
18.The Forbidden City will be ______ (rebuild) in the following years. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】rebuilt
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:紫禁城将在未来几年内重建。分析句子可知,主语“The Forbidden City”与动词“rebuild”之间是被动关系,根据“will be”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be +过去分词”,rebuild的过去分词为rebuilt。故填rebuilt。
19.Lin Yu bought a writing brush last Monday. It’s ________ (制作) of bamboo and wool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】made
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:林羽上周一买了一支毛笔。它是由竹子和羊毛制成的。根据汉语提示,空处应用make,动词;根据“It’s ... of bamboo and wool. ”可知,此处是“be made of...”结构,所以这里用“make”的过去分词“made”。故填made。
20.The medicine should ________ (take) three times a day after meals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be taken
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:这种药每天三次,饭后服。“The medicine”和“take”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有情态动词should,其后的动词要用“be + 过去分词”形式。“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填be taken。
【考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的问题】
21.This kind of milk ________ well. It ________ out soon.
A.sells; will be sold B.is sold; will be sold
C.sells; is sold D.is sold; sells
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这种牛奶很畅销。它很快就会卖完。第一空,“sell”在这里是不及物动词,“sell well”是固定表达,意为“畅销;卖得好”,用主动形式表示被动含义,所以是“sells”;第二空,“sell out”意为“售罄”,“It (指代牛奶)”和“sell out”之间是被动关系,即牛奶是被售罄的,且根据“soon”可知,这里说的是将来会发生的事,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故第二空填“will be sold”。故选A。
22.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good
【答案】A
【详解】考查主动表被动及词性。句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。well不错地(副词),身体健康的(形容词);good好的(形容词)。根据“This kind of pen ...”及选项可知,write写,动词,需用副词well修饰;此处是描述物品的固有特性或性能,常用主动语态表示被动含义,writes well符合题意。可知选A。
23.Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years.
A.have taken place B.have been taken place
C.took place D.were taken place
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:由于这个工程项目,在过去的十年里农村发生了巨大的变化。句子的时间状语是“in the past ten years (在过去的十年里)”,通常与现在完成时连用。而且动词短语“take place (发生)”没有被动语态。故选A。
24.It has been confirmed that the meeting will ________ next week.
A.take place B.be taken place C.happened D.happen
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般将来时和无被动语态。句意:已经确认了下周会议会举行。take place:举行(有计划、有组织的事件发生),不及物动词;happen:发生(偶然、突发的事件发生),不及物动词。根据时间状语“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为will+动词原形。空处应填动词原形,根据主语“meeting”可知,此处表示举行会议,应用take place,无被动语态。故选A。
25.This kind of silk blouse ________ very smooth and ________ well in our store.
A.is felt; is sold B.feels; sells C.feels; is sold D.is felt; sells
【答案】B
【详解】考查系动词与主动表被动。句意:这种丝绸衬衫摸起来很顺滑,而且在我们店里卖得很好。feel在此处是系动词,意为“摸起来”,无被动语态,用主动形式表被动含义;sell well是固定搭配,sell在此处表示“销售情况”,用主动形式表被动含义。故选B项。
26. This kind of mobile phone ________ well in the market.
A.sells B.is sold C.has sold D.is selling
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主动表被动的用法。句意:这种手机在市场上卖得很好。在英语中,当sell、wash、write等动词后接表示事物性质、状态的副词(如well, easily, smoothly)时,常用主动形式表示被动含义,此处“sell well”意为“畅销”,无需使用被动语态。句子描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,且主语“This kind of mobile phone”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。故选A。
27.Hawaii is a famous tourist resort which is worth __________.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.being visited
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:夏威夷是著名的旅游胜地,值得一游。“be worth doing”是固定搭配,意为“值得做……”,此处用主动形式表示被动含义(“值得被参观”无需用被动语态)。因此,空格处应填动名词“visiting”。故选C。
28.I like this red pen very much because it ________ well.
A.is written B.is writing C.write D.writes
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我非常喜欢这支红色钢笔,因为它书写很流畅。分析句子可知,空格前“it”指的是钢笔,描述“钢笔书写流畅”,此处是表达事物属性,用主动形式,这类“事物自身具备的功能、特性”,不用被动语态,根据前半句“like”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要对应第三人称单数形式。故选D。
29.Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词的用法。句意:我一定要吃这种药吗?太难吃了。“taste”是系动词,表示“尝起来”, 通常没有进行时态和被动语态,并且在描述一般的状态或性质时,常用一般现在时。故选A。
30.If the weather ________ fine, the opening of the play will ________ tomorrow night.
A.is;hold B.will be;be held C.is;take place D.is;be taken place
【答案】C
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果天气晴朗,这场戏剧的开幕式将会在明天晚上举行。根据If可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。第一空作从句部分谓语,应使用一般现在时,主语是the weather,只用对应be动词是is;第二空应使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,空处意为被举行,使用be held或take place,短语take place无被动语态。故选C。
31. All kinds of vegetables ________ in the free market.
A.can buy B.can be bought
C.is bought D.will buy
【答案】B
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:各种蔬菜都可以在自由市场购买。主语“All kinds of vegetables”与谓语动词“buy”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;主语“All kinds of vegetables”为复数,谓语动词不能为单数;根据句意可知,此处表示“能在市场买到各种蔬菜”,故用情态动词can的被动语态。故选B。
32.Many a boy ________ the same mistake.
A.has made B.have made C.has been made D.have been made
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意:许多男孩都犯过同样的错误。分析句子结构可知,“Many a boy”是作主语,“many a+单数可数名词”的结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,故在完成时的结构中需用第三人称单数形式的has。且本句中的主语boy与谓语动词是主动的关系,谓语动词用has made。故选A。
33.Every year, much food ________ around the world.
A.are wasted B.is wasted C.waste D.wastes
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:每年,世界各地都会浪费大量食物。根据“every year”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语food与动词waste之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,且food是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以这里用“is wasted”。故选B。
34.No boy and no girl ________ a question.
A.ask B.asking C.is asked D.are asking
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:没有男孩和女孩被问到问题。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。根据“No boy and no girl”可知,由 and 连接两个被否定的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;且主语“No boy and no girl”与谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系,即“被问问题”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 动词过去分词),is asked符合要求。故选C。
35.The little cat ________ under the car yesterday.
A.was found B.is found C.was founded D.is founded
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:昨天在汽车下面发现了一只小猫。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知,此句的时态是一般过去时;句子的主语“cat (猫)”和谓语动词“find (发现,找到)”之间构成被动关系,要用被动语态(be+动词过去分词);“find (找到)”的过去分词词形是“found”。综上所述,此句要用一般过去时的被动语态“was found (被找到)”。故选A。
36.I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu.
A.was born B.were born C.am born D.are born
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:我住在北京,但我出生在成都。分析句子可知,我出生在成都,是过去出生,用一般过去时,主语I与谓语动词born之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,且主语为“I”,be动词应用was。 故选A。
37.Yuan Longping ________ as one of the role models of the times.
A.considers B.considered C.had considered D.is considered
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:袁隆平被认为是时代楷模之一。根据句意可知,此处表示“袁隆平被认为是时代的模范之一”,consider和主语Yuan Longping之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
38.This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.is made
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这种车在日本制造。分析句子结构可知,主语This kind of car“这种汽车”与谓语动词make“制造”之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,复合谓语的结构为“be+过去分词”。故选D。
39.The boss broke the law and _____ into prison.
A.was put B.put C.was putting D.have put
【答案】A
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这个老板违反了法律,并被投入监狱。根据句意可知,老板和投入监狱之间是被动的关系,且一般过去时的被动语态形式为was/ were +过去分词。故选A。
40.The house ________ to a young couple last week.
A.was selling B.is sold C.was sold D.has sold
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这所房子上星期卖给了一对年轻夫妇。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语“The house”和动词“sell”之间是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时被动语态,was/were + 过去分词。故选C。
41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
42.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。根据句意,“去年杰克_____在运动会中获得两枚奖牌,他希望今年能得到更多。”可知前半句时间状语last year为过去时间,动词时态用一般过去时。故选B。
43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查现在时的被动语态。根据题干中Nowadays可知是表示现在的事情,要用一般现在时:再根据environmental protection与take的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
44.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意,“--下周五是托尼的生日。--是吗?我不知道。我明天____他一张卡片。”可知后半句时间状语tomorrow为将来时间,动词时态用一般将来时。故选C。
45.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中last month可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据my town与choose的关系可知是被动语态,因此D项正确。
46.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
【答案】A
【详解】一般现在时的考查。“莉莉喜欢运动,她每天早上都去公因跑步"every morning每天早上,谓语动词用一般现在时。主语是第三人称谓语动词用goes,故选A。
47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中about 2,000 years ago.可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据paper与invent的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
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