精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区第六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语测试

2025—2026学年第二学期期中调研 七年级 英语 答题注意事项，请仔细阅读： 1．作答前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．本套试题共4页，八个大题，60道小题。满分100分，考试时间共计90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共50分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What vegetables are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 2．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A． B． C． 3．What does Bob think can bring happiness? A．Staying with friends. B．Staying with family. C．Helping others. 4．What do the two speakers eat for lunch? A．Dumplings. B．Fruit salad. C．Vegetable salad. 5．What TV programme did Ben watch last night? A．The basketball match. B．The football match. C．The volleyball match. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What sport is Tim good at? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 7．When did Tim join the team? A．Last August. B．Last July. C．Last June. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What did David do yesterday? A．He read a book. B．He watched a TV programme. C．He saw a film. 9．When did the story happen? A．In 1981. B．In 1985. C．In 1986. 10．What does David learn from the story? A．How to keep healthy. B．Never give up and love can make us strong. C．The secrets of happiness. 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容选择正确答案，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Gina! ____1____ B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Good. Doing sports can keep us healthy. B: I agree with you. ____2____ A: What sport do you like best? B: My favourite sport is playing football. A: ____3____ B: Twice or three times a week. A: ____4____ B: I have a healthy diet. ____5____ A: You’re so great. A. Do you like sports? B. How often do you play it? C. What about your eating habits? D. Good health helps us be happy. E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. G. How do you feel about sports? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A与Gina的对话，围绕健康生活相关话题交流了Gina空闲时间的活动安排、运动频率以及饮食习惯相关内容。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I usually do sports in my free time.”可知，问句询问的是对方空闲时间通常做什么，选项E“What do you usually do in your free time?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Doing sports can keep us healthy.”可知，A提到运动能保持健康，B表示同意，此处应顺势补充健康带来的好处。选项D“Good health helps us be happy.”承接上文关于健康的话题，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”可知，这是在回答频率，问句应用how often提问，选项B“How often do you play it?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I have a healthy diet.”可知，话题转移到了饮食方面，问句应询问饮食习惯，选项C“What about your eating habits?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文B提到自己有健康的饮食，且下文提到“You’re so great.”可知，此处应具体说明是如何健康饮食的。选项F“I always eat more vegetables and less meat.”是对健康饮食的具体解释，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____6____. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____7____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. ____8____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____9____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____10____ drink hot water!” ____11____ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____12____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____13____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice­ cream, and they ____14____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____15____of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 6. A. her B. it C. him D. them 7. A. give B. have C. need D. help 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 11. A. By B. For C. With D. In 12. A. angry B. nervous C. bad D. healthy 13. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 14. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 15. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。 give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。 pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup of water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”和前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。 watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) In the old days, children didn’t have much to have fun. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites People used wood to make kites in the old times. The most famous kites are Beijing Kite, Tianjin Kite, Weifang Kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature (特色). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is Beijing Kite. Weifang Kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16. Which of the following is Beijing Kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird-shaped kite with long wings. 17. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children the same. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 18. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧时儿童玩耍的几种传统游戏（踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏）及其特点。 【16题详解】 由Flying kites部分“the bird-shaped kite with long wings is Beijing Kite”可知，北京风筝是带有长翅膀的鸟形风筝。 【17题详解】 由Watching shadow plays部分“Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days”可知，孩子们喜欢看皮影戏是因为它像看电影。 【18题详解】 本文介绍儿童传统游戏，属于娱乐趣味类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Fun”（娱乐/趣味）板块。 (B) Garlic (蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 19. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they use it to welcome visitors. D. Because they can bring good luck. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The garlic. B. The door. C. The good luck. D. The bed. 21. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some garlic on their beds. 22. According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒜、葱、番茄、盐这几种常见食材在不同国家的文化寓意和传统用途。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段Garlic部分中提到“In Turkey..., many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是为了祈求好运。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段划线词所在的句子“They think it can bring good luck.”结合前一句“many people often put garlic on their doors.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是上文提到的“garlic”。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段Green onions部分中提到“In Egypt..., They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.”可知，埃及人通过手持大葱并举高来表示自己是正确的。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段Tomatoes部分中提到“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”由此可推断，一个英国女孩可以通过送西红柿给新同学来表达友好。 (C) I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress (压力) even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful house. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 23. What problem did the writer have? A. She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B. She didn’t have enough money to live on. C. She was too busy to look after her son. D. She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 24. Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A. To look at what her home was like. B. To look for another fairy tale story. C. To ask for help from her son. D. To hide her tears and sad feelings. 25. What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A. It showed her love and thanks to her son. B. She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C. She understood that money was very important. D. The longer the kiss was, the more stress she had. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位妈妈在艰难的生活中与儿子之间的感人故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money.”可知，作者的问题是她没有足够的钱来维持生活。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.”可知，作者读故事时转过身去，是不想让儿子看到她眼里的泪和悲伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.”和上文内容可知，儿子表达了对母亲的爱和理解，所以作者亲吻儿子以表达自己的爱和感激。故选A。 第二卷 主观题部分（共50分） 五、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。，（每小题1分，共10分） 26. I don’t understand the ________ (mean) of the word. 【答案】 meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不理解这个词的意思。根据句子结构判断词性。the+名词+of 是英语中常见结构，表示“……的……”所以此处应填mean的名词形式meaning。 27. There are 50 students in our class and none of us ________ (be) late for school yesterday. 【答案】 were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里有50个学生，昨天我们没有人上学迟到。并列连词and连接的两个并列分句，第一个分句采用一般现在时，第二个分句中的yesterday说明这一分句采用一般过去时，主语为none of us，强调我们中没有一个人迟到，因此谓语动词用复数，be动词用were。 28. Look, the sun is shining ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，太阳正在天空中明亮的闪耀着。根据“the sun is shining”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填brightly。 29. It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知，此处缺少名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。 30. The traffic light is red. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the street now. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是红色的。现在过马路很危险。根据句意和提示词“danger”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“危险的”。danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，构成“It’s dangerous to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是危险的”。 31. I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ________ (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 32. We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our). 【答案】 ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去公园了，玩得很开心。根据“went to the park”和“enjoyed”可知，此处表达“玩得开心”，有搭配enjoy oneself，our对应的反身代词是ourselves。 33. Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before. 【答案】 closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：分享兴趣能让朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处缺少形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语friends的状态。句中的“than ever before”是比较级的标志，close“亲密的”的比较级为closer，意为“更亲密的”。 34. I often go ________ (hike) with my friends on weekends. It’s so fun. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和朋友去徒步旅行。这很有趣。go hiking表示“去徒步旅行”，动名词作宾语，故填hiking。 35. Don’t talk back to your parents, or you’ll hurt their ________ (feel). 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴，否则你会伤害他们的感情。此空位于“their”后，作宾语，应用“feel”的名词feeling“感情”，此处指父母的感情，应用复数形式“feelings”。故填feelings。 六、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。 love do bring good grow The taste and smell of a certain food can often ____36____ back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She often ____37____ magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become ____38____ dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always ____39____ hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____40____ medicine than a pill! 【答案】36. bring 37. does 38. lovely 39. grow 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了食物带来的美好回忆，特别是母亲在厨房里制作的各种美食以及作者最喜欢的粥。 【36题详解】 句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。“can often...back memories”表示“常常能唤起回忆”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选bring“带来”，bring back为固定短语，意为“唤起”。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常在厨房里施展魔法。“She often...magic in the kitchen”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语she为单数。需选do“做”，其第三人称单数形式为does，do magic意为“施展魔法”。 【38题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可口的饺子。“become...dumplings”表示“变成了可口的饺子”，需用形容词修饰名词dumplings。需选love“爱”，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可口的，美味的”。 【39题详解】 句意：想到它们我总是变得很饿。“I always...hungry thinking of them”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称。需选grow“变得”，为动词原形，grow hungry意为“变得饿”。 【40题详解】 句意：它是比药丸更好的药。“it’s...medicine than a pill”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。需选good“好的”，其比较级为better，意为“更好的”。 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is ____41____ important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many ____42____ (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one ____43____ the special foods of Chinese New Year. It ____44____ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ____45____ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ____46____ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ____47____ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings ____48____ meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ____49____ (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget ____50____ (taste) these specials. 【答案】41. an 42. kinds 43. of 44. has 45. getting 46. lucky 47. bring 48. with 49. sounds 50. to taste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节期间的传统美食，包括饺子和鱼及其文化寓意。 【41题详解】 句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。空格后“important festival”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 【42题详解】 句意：他们做很多种美味的食物。“many kinds of”是固定短语，意为“许多种”，kind需用复数形式kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：饺子是春节的特色美食之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用介词of。 【44题详解】 句意：它有大约1800年的历史。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【45题详解】 句意：现在它在世界各地也越来越受欢迎。此处表渐进变化，用现在进行时be + 现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。 【46题详解】 句意：你下一年就会幸运。空格前“be”后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为它能带来好运。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，bring用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：人们通常用肉和蔬菜做饺子。“with”意为“用……”，表示使用的材料或工具。 【49题详解】 句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。主语“fish”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 【50题详解】 句意：别忘了品尝这些特色美食。“forget to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“忘记要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to taste。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 51. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Can middle school students practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What sports do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Around 5,000 years ago. 52. Yes, they can. 53. For 30 minutes. 54. It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 55. I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。 【51题详解】 文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。 【52题详解】 文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。 【53题详解】 文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。 【54题详解】 文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 九、书面表达（共10分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文： 1．What fun activities do you like to do on the phone? 2．How does this affect your life? 3．What can you do to solve the problem? 写作要求 1．词数80词左右； 2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. I like to watch short videos and chat with friends. Sometimes I also play online games. However, too much time on these activities has bad effects. I often stay up late and feel tired in class the next day. My eyesight also gets worse. To solve this problem, I will make a clear timetable. I will allow only one hour of phone time each day. I will do sports or read books instead. A balanced life is healthier and happier. I will try my best to follow this plan. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（问题与解决方案），用一般现在时 明确要点：喜欢的手机娱乐活动（看短视频、和朋友聊天、玩在线游戏）、对生活学习的影响（熬夜、上课犯困、视力变差）、解决方法（制定清晰的时间表、每天只允许一小时手机时间、用运动或读书替代） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述手机在生活中扮演重要角色，介绍喜欢的手机娱乐活动（看短视频、和朋友聊天、玩在线游戏） 主体段：阐述花费太多时间在手机娱乐上的负面影响（熬夜、上课犯困、视力变差） 结尾段：提出解决方法（制定清晰的时间表、每天只允许一小时手机时间、用运动或读书替代）并表达决心（平衡的生活更健康快乐，努力遵循计划） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的手机娱乐活动 活动一：watch short videos and chat with friends/enjoy watching funny clips and texting friends等 活动二：play online games/play some mobile games in my spare time等 要点二：负面影响 影响一：stay up late and feel tired in class the next day/go to bed late and feel sleepy during lessons等 影响二：my eyesight also gets worse/my vision becomes poorer as a result等 要点三：解决方法 方法一：make a clear timetable/create a strict daily schedule等 方法二：allow only one hour of phone time each day/limit phone use to just one hour daily等 方法三：do sports or read books instead/replace screen time with physical activity or reading等 要点四：决心与期望 表达：A balanced life is healthier and happier/Keeping a good balance leads to better health and happiness等 决心：I will try my best to follow this plan/I will strictly stick to this plan等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中调研 七年级 英语 答题注意事项，请仔细阅读： 1．作答前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．本套试题共4页，八个大题，60道小题。满分100分，考试时间共计90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共50分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What vegetables are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 2．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A． B． C． 3．What does Bob think can bring happiness? A．Staying with friends. B．Staying with family. C．Helping others. 4．What do the two speakers eat for lunch? A．Dumplings. B．Fruit salad. C．Vegetable salad. 5．What TV programme did Ben watch last night? A．The basketball match. B．The football match. C．The volleyball match. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What sport is Tim good at? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 7．When did Tim join the team? A．Last August. B．Last July. C．Last June. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What did David do yesterday? A．He read a book. B．He watched a TV programme. C．He saw a film. 9．When did the story happen? A．In 1981. B．In 1985. C．In 1986. 10．What does David learn from the story? A．How to keep healthy. B．Never give up and love can make us strong. C．The secrets of happiness. 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容选择正确答案，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Gina! ____1____ B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Good. Doing sports can keep us healthy. B: I agree with you. ____2____ A: What sport do you like best? B: My favourite sport is playing football. A: ____3____ B: Twice or three times a week. A: ____4____ B: I have a healthy diet. ____5____ A: You’re so great. A. Do you like sports? B. How often do you play it? C. What about your eating habits? D. Good health helps us be happy. E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. G. How do you feel about sports? 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____6____. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____7____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. ____8____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____9____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____10____ drink hot water!” ____11____ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____12____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____13____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice­ cream, and they ____14____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____15____of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 6. A. her B. it C. him D. them 7. A. give B. have C. need D. help 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 11. A. By B. For C. With D. In 12. A. angry B. nervous C. bad D. healthy 13. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 14. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 15. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) In the old days, children didn’t have much to have fun. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites People used wood to make kites in the old times. The most famous kites are Beijing Kite, Tianjin Kite, Weifang Kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature (特色). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is Beijing Kite. Weifang Kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16. Which of the following is Beijing Kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird-shaped kite with long wings. 17. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children the same. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 18. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. (B) Garlic (蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 19. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they use it to welcome visitors. D. Because they can bring good luck. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The garlic. B. The door. C. The good luck. D. The bed. 21. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some garlic on their beds. 22. According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him (C) I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress (压力) even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful house. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 23. What problem did the writer have? A. She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B. She didn’t have enough money to live on. C. She was too busy to look after her son. D. She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 24. Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A. To look at what her home was like. B. To look for another fairy tale story. C. To ask for help from her son. D. To hide her tears and sad feelings. 25. What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A. It showed her love and thanks to her son. B. She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C. She understood that money was very important. D. The longer the kiss was, the more stress she had. 第二卷 主观题部分（共50分） 五、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。，（每小题1分，共10分） 26. I don’t understand the ________ (mean) of the word. 27. There are 50 students in our class and none of us ________ (be) late for school yesterday. 28. Look, the sun is shining ________ (bright) in the sky. 29. It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 30. The traffic light is red. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the street now. 31. I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ________ (health). 32. We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our). 33. Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before. 34. I often go ________ (hike) with my friends on weekends. It’s so fun. 35. Don’t talk back to your parents, or you’ll hurt their ________ (feel). 六、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。 love do bring good grow The taste and smell of a certain food can often ____36____ back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She often ____37____ magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become ____38____ dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always ____39____ hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____40____ medicine than a pill! 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is ____41____ important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many ____42____ (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one ____43____ the special foods of Chinese New Year. It ____44____ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ____45____ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ____46____ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ____47____ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings ____48____ meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ____49____ (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget ____50____ (taste) these specials. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 51. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Can middle school students practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What sports do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共10分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文： 1．What fun activities do you like to do on the phone? 2．How does this affect your life? 3．What can you do to solve the problem? 写作要求 1．词数80词左右； 2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Having fun in a balanced way Now mobile phones play an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $