期末词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“认知-应用-变式”训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇积累与语境运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|50题|双向词汇转换|覆盖形容词、名词等基础词汇，建立中英词汇对应关系| |句意写词|40题|语境词汇填空|结合句子语境考查词汇应用，衔接词汇认知与表达| |按要求写词|20题|词形变化训练|聚焦复数、物主代词等语法点，构建词汇形态变化逻辑| |首字母补全|20题|词汇联想拼写|通过首字母提示强化词汇记忆与拼写准确性|

新译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇专项练习 一、英汉互译（50题） 1. strong __________2. weak __________ 3. forest __________4. kind __________ 5. swing __________6. floor __________ 7. first __________8. second __________ 9. third __________10. road __________ 11. safe __________12. busy __________ 13. stop __________14. wait __________ 15. hungry __________16. thirsty __________ 17. tired __________18. ill __________ 19. matter __________20. eat out __________ 21. menu __________22. delicious __________ 23. job __________24. driver __________ 25. nurse __________26. doctor __________ 27. teacher __________28. worker __________ 29. farmer __________30. cook __________ 31. chore __________32. sweep __________ 33. water __________34. clean __________ 35. kitchen __________36. tomato __________ 37. potato __________38. egg __________ 39. soup __________40. meat __________ 41. 友谊 __________42. 参观；带……参观 __________ 43. 交通灯 __________44. 关心 __________ 45. 休息一下 __________46. 春卷 __________ 47. 警察 __________48. 铺床 __________ 49. 洗碗 __________50. 洗衣服 __________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（40题） 1. The lion is ________ (强壮的). 2. The mouse is ________ (虚弱的). 3. They are in the ________ (森林). 4. You are so ________ (友好的). 5. Is there a ________ (秋千) in the playground? 6. The library is on the ________ (第一) floor. 7. Our classroom is on the ________ (第二) floor. 8. The computer room is on the ________ (第三) floor. 9. We must keep ________ (安全的) on the road. 10. The road is very ________ (忙碌的). 11. ________ (停) at the red light. 12. Please ________ (等待) for the green light. 13. I’m ________ (饥饿的). I want to eat. 14. I’m ________ (口渴的). I want some water. 15. I’m ________ (累的). I want to have a rest. 16. She is ________ (生病的). She can’t go to school. 17. What’s the ________ (事情)? 18. We often ________ ________ (外出就餐) on weekends. 19. This is the ________ (菜单). 20. The food is ________ (美味的). 21. What’s your ________ (工作)? 22. My father is a ________ (司机). 23. My mother is a ________ (护士). 24. His uncle is a ________ (医生). 25. My aunt is a ________ (老师). 26. His grandpa is a ________ (工人). 27. Her grandpa is a ________ (农民). 28. My dad is a ________ (厨师). 29. I often do ________ (家务) at home. 30. Let’s ________ (打扫) the floor. 31. I ________ (浇) the flowers every day. 32. Please ________ (打扫) the table. 33. My mother is in the ________ (厨房). 34. I like ________ (西红柿). 35. I like ________ (土豆). 36. I have an ________ (鸡蛋) every morning. 37. This ________ (汤) is nice. 38. The ________ (肉) is yummy. 39. We should ________ (关心) others. 40. Let’s ________ ________ (铺床). 三、按要求写单词（20题） 1. tomato（复数）__________ 2. potato（复数）__________ 3. I（物主代词）__________ 4. you（物主代词）__________ 5. he（物主代词）__________ 6. she（物主代词）__________ 7. wash（-ing形式）__________ 8. cook（-ing形式）__________ 9. cut（-ing形式）__________ 10. water（-ing形式）__________ 11. clean（-ing形式）__________ 12. sweep（-ing形式）__________ 13. do（第三人称单数）__________ 14. have（第三人称单数）__________ 15. is（复数）__________ 16. are（单数）__________ 17. this（复数）__________ 18. that（复数）__________ 19. here（对应词）__________ 20. yes（对应词）__________ 四、根据首字母提示补全单词（20题） 1. The lion is s________. 2. The mouse is w________. 3. We are in the f________. 4. You are so k________. 5. Is there a s________ in the playground? 6. We must keep s________ on the road. 7. The road is very b________. 8. I’m h________. I want to eat. 9. I’m t________. I want some water. 10. I’m t________. I want to rest. 11. What’s your j________? 12. My father is a d________. 13. My mother is a n________. 14. I often do c________ at home. 15. Let’s s________ the floor. 16. I w________ the flowers every day. 17. My mother is in the k________. 18. I like t________. 19. I like p________. 20. The s________ is nice. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 强壮的 2. 虚弱的 3. 森林 4. 友好的 5. 秋千 6. 楼层 7. 第一 8. 第二 9. 第三 10. 道路 11. 安全的 12. 忙碌的 13. 停止 14. 等待 15. 饥饿的 16. 口渴的 17. 累的 18. 生病的 19. 事情 20. 外出就餐 21. 菜单 22. 美味的 23. 工作 24. 司机 25. 护士 26. 医生 27. 老师 28. 工人 29. 农民 30. 厨师 31. 家务 32. 打扫 33. 浇 34. 清理 35. 厨房 36. 西红柿 37. 土豆 38. 鸡蛋 39. 汤 40. 肉 41. friendship 42. show around 43. traffic light 44. care about 45. have a rest46. spring roll 47. police officer 48. make the bed 49. wash the dishes 50. wash the clothes 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. strong 2. weak 3. forest 4. kind 5. swing 6. first 7. second 8. third 9. safe 10. busy 11. Stop 12. wait 13. hungry 14. thirsty 15. tired 16. ill 17. matter 18. eat out 19. menu 20. delicious 21. job 22. driver 23. nurse 24. doctor 25. teacher 26. worker 27. farmer 28. cook 29. chores 30. sweep 31. water 32. clean 33. kitchen 34. tomatoes 35. potatoes 36. egg 37. soup 38. meat 39. care about 40. make the bed 三、按要求写单词 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. my 4. your 5. his 6. her 7. washing 8. cooking 9. cutting 10. watering 11. cleaning 12. sweeping 13. does 14. has 15. are 16. is 17. these 18. those 19. there 20. no 四、根据首字母提示补全单词 1. strong 2. weak 3. forest 4. kind 5. swing 6. safe 7. busy 8. hungry 9. thirsty 10. tired 11. job 12. driver 13. nurse 14. chores 15. sweep 16. water 17. kitchen 18. tomatoes 19. potatoes 20. soup ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $