考前押题05 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空6大高频话题，通过真题实战与考题猜想，在真实语境中强化语法知识运用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题实战|24篇（分6话题）|语篇型语法填空，每题1空，共10空|围绕科技创新、生态保护等6大话题，在真实语境中考查冠词、介词、非谓语等语法点，体现语言知识与文化主题的融合| |考题猜想|4篇|延续真题题型，话题贴近时代|通过预测性语篇，强化高频语法考点迁移应用，培养思维品质与学习能力|

考前押题05 语法填空6大常考话题 （期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：科技创新与人工智能 5 话题二：生态保护与自然环境 3 话题三：文化遗产与历史传承 7 话题四：个人成长与健康生活 4 话题五：社会进步与榜样人物 3 话题六: 社会价值观与文化融合 2 考题猜想 Passage1-4 4 6大常考话题一:科技创新与人工智能（5篇） Passage 1：1．when； 2．putting； 3．and； 4．designer； 5．known； 6．are； 7．To bring； 8．from； 9．more； 10．gradually Passage 2：1．construction 2．mountainous 3．called 4．which 5．in 6．easier 7．will reduce 8．a 9．officially 10．to be completed Passage 3：1．on 2．are 3．which 4．learning 5．a 6．educational 7．problems 8．ourselves 9．has made 10．easier Passage 4：1．to connect 2．experienced 3．as 4．safely 5．sending 6．who 7．experiments 8．themselves 9．were affected 10．longest Passage 5：1．advanced 2．the 3．of 4．which 5．to discover 6．effectively 7．be applied 8．messages 9．stressing 10．shows 6大常考话题二: 生态保护与自然环境（3篇） Passage 1：1．driver 2．finding 3．interactions 4．discourage 5．in 6．which 7．potentially 8．dangerous 9．are focusing 10．the Passage 2：1．to 2．to climb 3．was listed 4．currently 5．areas 6．living 7．which 8．effective 9．the 10．symbolise/symbolize Passage 3：1．for 2．ending 3．which 4．has used 5．countries 6．immediately 7．attraction 8．endangered 9．the 10．to continue 6大常考话题三: 文化遗产与历史传承（7篇） Passage 1：1．Inspired 2．on 3．to make 4．and 5．was included 6．colored 7．wonderful 8．developing 9．which 10．carefully Passage 2：1．dates 2．was built 3．to be 4．and 5．truly 6．which 7．keeping 8．an 9．development 10．dynasties Passage 3：1．into 2．Surrounded 3．running 4．are 5．properly 6．which 7．a 8．are lined 9．tourists 10．attraction Passage 4：1．of 2．impressive 3．its 4．and 5．sides 6．which 7．to hold 8．be taken 9．unity 10．measuring Passage 5：1．attracts 2．landscapes 3．inviting 4．is surrounded 5．for 6．himself 7．where 8．a 9．appearance 10．to choose Passage 6：1．centers 2．recognized 3．a 4．challenging 5．remained 6．evidently 7．production 8．to 9．highlights 10．in Passage 7：1．are inspired 2．who/that 3．has 4．to express 5．as 6．a 7．Typically 8．flexibility 9．cultural 10．making 6常考话题四:个人成长与健康生活(4篇） Passage 1：1．for 2．to make 3．to climb 4．taking 5．that 6．quickly 7．eastern 8．unfortunately 9．amazing 10．a Passage 2：1．has gained 2．are encouraged 3．who/that 4．their 5．shows 6．be done 7．have felt 8．has improved 9．deserves 10．Hopefully Passage 3：1．its 2．who 3．to take 4．using 5．an 6．immediately 7．with 8．had returned 9．events 10．hidden Passage 4：1．addicted 2．to quit 3．a 4．on 5．shot 6．appreciating 7．relationships 8．what 9．closer 10．but 6大常考话题五:社会进步与榜样人物（3篇） Passage 1：1．possibility 2．writing 3．was accepted 4．determined 5．the 6．because 7．with 8．to open 9．successfully 10．knows Passage 2：1．the 2．encouraging 3．scientific 4．that/which 5．truly 6．involved 7．and 8．without 9．have paid/have been paying 10．recognition Passage 3：1．is celebrated 2．but 3．activities 4．to teach 5．their 6．on 7．a 8．keeping 9．Actually 10．which/that 6大常考话题六:社会价值观与文化融合（2篇） Passage 1：1．which 2．are mixed 3．the 4．keeping 5．in 6．and/while 7．beautiful 8．connected 9．traditions 10．to build Passage 2：1．known 2．obeying 3．To achieve 4．global 5．their 6．However 7．strength 8．with/to 9．be connected 10．what/who Passage 1：1．into 2．Surrounded 3．running 4．are 5．properly 6．which 7．a 8．are lined 9．tourists 10．attraction Passage 2：1．remarkable 2．centuries 3．Applying 4．who 5．amazingly 6．the 7．to turn 8．has been celebrated 9．for 10．included Passage 3：1．making 2．to 3．and 4．Driven 5．Companies 6．the 7．its 8．received 9．to become 10．global Passage 4：1．where 2．features 3．largely 4．and 5．remained 6．were praised 7．as 8．bringing 9．to meet 10．the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语法填空6大常考话题 （期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：科技创新与人工智能 5 话题二：生态保护与自然环境 3 话题三：文化遗产与历史传承 7 话题四：个人成长与健康生活 4 话题五：社会进步与榜样人物 3 话题六: 社会价值观与文化融合 2 考题猜想 Passage1-4 4 6大常考话题一:科技创新与人工智能（5篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·四川宜宾市翠屏区宜宾市第一中学校·期末) Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Thinking about shadow puppetry, they are reminded of the experience of watching shadow plays in some fairs 1 they were little. But now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by 2 (put) on a virtual reality (VR) headset. “We’ve been looking for a connection between traditional art 3 modern technology, ” said the VR game 4 (design) Zhang Qing. Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art 5 (know) for its unique storytelling techniques, which dates from 2,000 years ago. However, since films and TV series 6 (be) major entertainment options nowadays, shadow plays are becoming weaker. 7 (bring) the ancient art back to life via VR, Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma in north China’s Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once boomed (繁荣). A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far 8 its peak (顶峰). Zhu hopes the combination of shadow puppetry and VR technology can attract 9 (many) young people and pass down this ancient art as it is 10 (gradual) fading away. Passage 2 (24-25高一·云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学·期末) China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 1 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 2 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 3 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 4 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 5 operation, it’ll make travel much 6 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 7 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 8 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 9 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 10 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. Passage 3 (24-25高一下·新疆阿克苏市实验中学·期末) Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 1 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 2 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 3 can study how well we do in 4 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 5 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 6 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 7 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 8 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 9 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 10 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. Passage 4 (24-25高一下·福建省福州市马尾一中等六校·期末) On 17 October 2016,  China’s space agency launched the Shenzhou 11 space vehicle 1 (connect) with the Tiangong 2 space laboratory. The vehicle carried two 2 (experience)astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, and took about two hours to complete the docking procedure. The astronauts had many jobs to do during the mission. Firstly, they floated through an 80-centimetre-wide tube so 3 to board Tiangong 2. Once 4 (safe) on board, they waved to the camera, 5 (send) greetings to people on Earth, 6 were watching the mission closely. They also conducted various 7 (experiment) such as growing rice in space. Additionally, they gave 8 (they) medical check-ups to analyze how their bodies 9   (affect) by the space environment.  Jing and Chen finally returned to Earth 30 days later, making their mission the 10 (long) such mission by Chinese astronauts at that time. Passage 5 (24-25高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校·期末) A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 6大常考话题二: 生态保护与自然环境（3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学·期末) Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. Passage 2 (24-25高一·山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学·期末) The snow leopard, a rare large cat which has pale grey fur patterned with dark blotches and rings, is native 1 the high-altitude regions of central Asia. They are solitary (独 居的) animals known for their incredible ability 2 (climb) steep cliffs. Due to habitat loss and climate change, the species 3 (list) as endangered in 1972 and reclassified as vulnerable (脆弱的) in 2017, and is still considered to be in decline. Conservation efforts are 4 (current) being carried out to protect them. But snow leopards range across vast 5 (area) of remote, mountainous landscapes, making them one of the most difficult to study in the wild. India’s first-ever survey of snow leopards has estimated that there are more than seven hundred of the big cats 6 (live) in the country’s six mountainous regions. The survey was conducted between 2019 and 2023 and led by the Wildlife Trust of India, 7 set up 1971 camera traps covering 120, 000 square kilometers of habitat. These regular assessments offer valuable insights for identifying challenges, addressing threats and formulating 8 (effect) conservation strategies. “The snow leopard is a beautiful and mysterious animal, but it’s far more than that,” says George Schaller, the biologist who took 9 first photo of a snow leopard in Pakistan in 1971. “It tends to 10 (symbol) an area, so if you protect it, you protect an area for the benefit of all the wildlife and local communities.” Passage 3 (24-25高一·四川省达州市普通高中·期末) On Monday, the National Zoo in Washington, D．C． waved farewell (告别) to its three giant pandas, seeing them leave 1 China. This marks the first time in 23 years the zoo has been without pandas, possibly 2 (end) a special 50-year program between the two countries. Giant pandas, 3 eat mainly bamboo, are unique to China. Since 1972, China 4 (use) pandas as a way of making positive connections with other 5 (country). That year, after President Nixon’s historic visit to China, the first pandas arrived at the National Zoo. They 6 (immediate) became the zoo’s most popular 7 (attract) across the country. The zoo’s recent pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their cub (幼崽) Xiao Qi Ji arrived in 2000. The zoo not only displayed them but also studied panda reproduction. Thanks to such efforts, pandas are no longer 8 (endanger), though they still need protection. The pandas traveled in special crates (货篮) on a “Panda Express” plane to Chengdu, accompanied by zoo staff. They had 100kg of bamboo and snacks for 9 long 19-hour flight. They will join 150 other pandas in Sichuan’s mountains. While it’s uncertain if more pandas will come, the zoo hopes 10 (continue) this valuable exchange. Their panda habitat remains ready for future arrivals. 6大常考话题三: 文化遗产与历史传承（7篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·广东省清远市·期末) In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. 1 (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry 2 this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days 3 (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming 4 drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition 5 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, 6 (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these 7 (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, 8 (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, 9 benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated 10 (careful), it won’t let people down. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·云南省石屏县第一中学·期末) A museum showing cultural heritage that 1 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 2 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 3 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 4 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 5 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 6 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 7 (keep) time. Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 8 important new stage in the formation and 9 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 10 (dynasty). Passage 3 (24-25高一·河南省鹤壁市·期末) Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed 1 a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. 2 (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, 3 (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town 4 (be) many spring holes. The streets are 5 (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses. There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, 6 makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As 7 result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets 8 (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless 9 (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist 10 (attract) with three World Heritage sites. Passage 4 (24-25高一上·江苏省天一中学·期末) Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range 1 forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One 2 (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with 3 (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) 4 the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both 5 (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, 6 serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected 7 (hold) the smoke. All parts can 8 (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect 9 (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, 10 (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. Passage 5 (24-25高一上·江苏省天一中学·期末) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 1 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 2 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 3 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 4 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 5 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 6 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 7 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 8 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 9 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 10 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? Passage 6 (24-25高一上·安徽省合肥市第六中学·期末) The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 1 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), one of China’s most 2 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 3 living by farming. Despite his 4 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 5 (remain) unwavering (不动摇的). His optimism was 6 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 7 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 8 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 9 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 10 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. Passage 7 (24-25高一上·吉林省长春市第二中学·期末) Yingge dance performances 1 (inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 2 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters 3 (have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 4 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 5 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 6 professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 7 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 8 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 9 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, 10 (make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 6大常考话题四: 个人成长与健康生活（4篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·吉林延吉市第三高级中学·期末) Mount Hua is famous 1 its surprising cliffs (悬崖), and it has always been my dream to climb it. Finally I had the chance 2 (make) my dream come true. We got to the foot of Mount Hua at 9:40 pm. We started at about 10:00 pm, and it took us the whole night 3 (climb) to the top. Ninety-five percent of climbers were campus students. The whole atmosphere was like we were from one campus, 4 (take) part in a large PE class. We got to the North Peak first. It is the only way to reach the East Peak in order to watch the sunrise. It was at about 4:40 am 5 we reached the East Peak. There was still another hour remaining until sunrise. The time passed 6 (quick) as we chatted and imagined the great scene of sunrise while staying close to each other for comfort. The 7 (east) sky became red little by little. We all watched attentively not making a sound. But 8 (unfortunate) more and more clouds gathered. “It is cloudy,” someone said. “Although the sunrise on a cloudy day is not so 9 (amaze) as one on a clear day, it is still charming and attractive. The combination of clouds and sun created a totally different feeling. Look! The sun is like 10 fireball in the claw of a dragon.” Passage 2 (24-25高一下·湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学·期末) Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It consists of eight simple movements that are easy to learn and perform. People of all ages 2 (encourage) to practice it regularly. One of the main advantages of Baduanjin is that it helps improve balance and flexibility. Many students 3 suffer from stress have found it helpful. By focusing on breathing and slow movements, they can calm 4 minds and relax their bodies. Research 5 (show) that practicing Baduanjin can also strengthen the immune system. This is especially important during cold seasons. Moreover, it requires no special equipment and can 6 (do) anywhere. I started practicing Baduanjin six months ago, and I 7 (feel) more energetic ever since. My concentration in class 8 (improve) as well. I believe that this ancient exercise 9 (deserve) more attention in our busy modern lives. 10 (hope), more people will try it and experience its benefits firsthand. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·甘肃省定西市临洮县·期末) Nursena Burus, from the historical city of Manisa of Türkiye, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to 1 (it) cuisine and her travels around the country. For Burus, coming to China was more than a language-learning opportunity. Her sister, 2 studied artificial intelligence (AI) at China’s Xiamen University, inspired her 3 (take) this step and explore China. “My family and friends thought learning and 4 (use) Chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in China — her friends, festivals, and food,” Burus says. “I saw it as more than just a place to study. It looked more like 5 incredible adventure (冒险).” Burus arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and 6 (immediate) got lost in the celebratory atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled 7 red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was a new experience for me.” After living in Tianjin University for some time, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students 8 (return) home for the Spring Festival earlier. But Burus still made some good Chinese classmates through food and cultural 9 (event). Her best Chinese friend, Meiqi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods. Before leaving China, Burus had left behind a wish bottle 10 (hide) on campus, which was about her future desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. Passage 4 (24-25高一上·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学·期末) My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 6大常考话题五: 社会进步与榜样人物（3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·四川宜宾市翠屏区四川省宜宾市第一中学校·期末) Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 1 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 2 (write) many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, finally she 3 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 4 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 5 medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 6 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 7 another woman doctor, managed 8 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 9 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 10 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·安徽省宣城市·期末) When it comes to one of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on 1 list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in science and culture and the people behind them, 2 (encourage) the young generation to engage in 3 (science) research and cultural creation. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention. A number of Nobel Prizes have awarded discoveries 4 have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are 5 (true) the fruits of Nobel Prize — awarded work. Other prizes have honored the distinguished people 6 (involve) in helping create a more peaceful world. These famous individuals 7 the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts change the world. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented 8 Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. Recently, Chinese people 9 (pay) more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize, following many prizes’ uplifting 10 (recognize) of Chinese scientists and writers, such as Tu Youyou and Mo Yan. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·云南省德宏州·期末) International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival 1 (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor 2 also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various 3 (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events 4 (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in 5 (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus 6 ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, 7 street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, 8 (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. 9 (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor 10 shapes our lives and our society. 6大常考话题六: 社会价值观与文化融合（2篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·新疆伊犁州·期末) In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, 1 combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles 2 (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while 3 Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, 4 (keep) the tradition alive 5 a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, 6 some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating 7 (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more 8 (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own 9 (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge 10 (build) understanding between nations. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·四川省泸州市三校联盟·期末) Filial piety, otherwise 1 (know) as xiao, is at the core (核心) of Chinese culture. Originating from Confucian philosophy, filial piety means love and respect for one’s elders and 2 (obey) their wishes. But there is something else, too. 3 (achieve) filial piety, you have to be there for them physically, and look after them in their old age. In our modern 21st century, 4 (globe) migration has long become a norm (标准). Many of my Western friends say they feel very little connection to 5 (they) birth country after a few significant moves across regions. 6 , China’s case is a little different. Although we Chinese young generations have embraced our new lives all around the world, the 7 (strong) of our family ties and filial piety deeply links us 8 our cultural roots. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will 9 (connect) with the land and the people who have shaped our characters to make us 10 we are. Passage 1 Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed 1 a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. 2 (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, 3 (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town 4 (be) many spring holes. The streets are 5 (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses. There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, 6 makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As 7 result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets 8 (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless 9 (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist 10 (attract) with three World Heritage sites. Passage 2 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a 1 (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back 2 (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. 3 (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, 4 instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was 5 (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon 6 sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers 7 (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival 8 (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers 9 health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection 10 (include). Passage 3 During this year’s May Day holiday, Qingdao became a top tourist destination. Inbound (入境) tourism bookings increased by 91%,   1 (make) it one of the top 10 most popular cities for inbound tourism in China. Attractions like the Tsingtao Beer Museum, Xinhao Mountain Park and Laoshan Mountain Scenic Area were full of visitors. This led 2 a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings (住宿预订) 3 a 25% rise in hotel reservations. 4 (drive) by colorful themed shopping events, the city’s consumer goods market did well during the holiday. 5 (company) under observation achieved a total sales revenue (收入) of 412 million yuan, an 11% year-on-year increase. Just before the holiday, Qingdao held 6 20th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony, improving 7 (it) status in the film industry. Following the “film + cultural tourism” trend, the city used the awards’ success to create new spending hotspots. For example, the Taipingshan cableway in A Little Red Flower 8 (receive) nearly 8,000 visitors on May 2,2025. As a film industry center, Qingdao is developing the “film + cultural tourism” model to improve tourism and consumption. By using China’s visa-free policy, it aims 9 (become) an international coastal tourism consumption center and a top 10 (globe) leisure (休闲) destination. Passage 4 The Dragon Well is said to have been discovered during the Three Kingdoms period. It is known as one of the three famous springs in the West Lake areas, 1 West Lake Longjing tea is planted. The tea has its unique 2 (feature): sweet taste, beautiful appearance, green color and a rich fragrance (芳香). During the Tang Dynasty, tea planting around the West Lake in Hangzhou was 3 (large) concentrated near Lingyi n Temple and Tianzhu temples. Monks (僧人) in the temples planted tea for drinking themselves 4 treating guests as well. Over time, the tea ceremony changed from Buddhist celebrations to everyday social manners. In the following years, Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples 5 (remain) the main tea-producing areas around the West Lake. At that time, several varieties of tea produced in the areas 6 (praise), including the Baiyun tea from Shangtianzhu Baiyun Peak, a variety favored by Biancai, who served 7 the master at Shangtianzhu Temple. At nearly 70 years old, Biancai retired from Shangtianzhu Temple and came to the Dragon Well area, 8 (bring) the Baiyun tea with him. Together with other monks, he grew tea plants at the foot of Shifeng Mountain 9 (meet) the needs of the temple. The tea planted by Biancai was the origin of Longjing tea. It marked 10 beginning of a well-known tea story. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语法填空6大常考话题 （期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：科技创新与人工智能 5 话题二：生态保护与自然环境 3 话题三：文化遗产与历史传承 7 话题四：个人成长与健康生活 4 话题五：社会进步与榜样人物 3 话题六: 社会价值观与文化融合 2 考题猜想 Passage1-4 4 6大常考话题一:科技创新与人工智能（5篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·四川宜宾市翠屏区宜宾市第一中学校·期末) Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Thinking about shadow puppetry, they are reminded of the experience of watching shadow plays in some fairs 1 they were little. But now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by 2 (put) on a virtual reality (VR) headset. “We’ve been looking for a connection between traditional art 3 modern technology, ” said the VR game 4 (design) Zhang Qing. Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art 5 (know) for its unique storytelling techniques, which dates from 2,000 years ago. However, since films and TV series 6 (be) major entertainment options nowadays, shadow plays are becoming weaker. 7 (bring) the ancient art back to life via VR, Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma in north China’s Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once boomed (繁荣). A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far 8 its peak (顶峰). Zhu hopes the combination of shadow puppetry and VR technology can attract 9 (many) young people and pass down this ancient art as it is 10 (gradual) fading away. 【答案】 1．when； 2．putting； 3．and； 4．designer； 5．known； 6．are； 7．To bring； 8．from； 9．more； 10．gradually； 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的现状，以及借助现代科技VR技术让皮影戏重获新生的尝试，旨在通过科技手段吸引更多年轻人传承这一古老艺术。 1．考查状语从句。句意：一想到皮影戏，他们就会想起小时候在一些集市上看皮影戏的经历。此处应填入连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在，只要戴上虚拟现实（VR）头戴设备，人们就能欣赏到完整的皮影戏。介词by后面应接动名词作宾语。故填putting。 3．考查连词。句意：VR游戏设计师张青说：“我们一直在寻找传统艺术与现代科技之间的联系。”根据“traditional art(传统艺术)”以及“modern technology(现代科技)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，且“between...and... ”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做主语使用指人的名词，应用名词designer，意为“设计师”。故填designer。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏是一种以其独特的叙事技巧而闻名的中国民间艺术，距今已有2000年的历史。分析句子结构，art与know之间是被动关系，即艺术“被知晓”，应用过去分词known作后置定语，be known for意为“以……闻名”。故填known。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，由于如今电影和电视剧是主要的娱乐选择，皮影戏正变得越来越式微。since引导原因状语从句，从句描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语films and TV series是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了通过VR让这种古老的艺术重获新生，张青拜访了中国北部山西省侯马市的皮影艺人，那里曾是皮影戏繁荣之地。空白处作目的状语，应用不定式，句首首字母大写。故填To bring。 8．考查固定短语、介词。句意：一位名叫朱超的皮影艺人说，他一年只能表演五六次，这种艺术已远不如巅峰时期。分析句子结构，far from是固定搭配，意为“远离；远非”。故填from。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：朱超希望皮影戏与VR技术的结合能吸引更多的年轻人，传承这门古老的艺术，因为它正逐渐消失。根据“young people and pass down this ancient art (……年轻人并传承这门古老的艺术)”可知，此处说的是吸引更多的年轻人，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。空白处修饰动词短语fading away，应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 (24-25高一·云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学·期末) China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 1 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 2 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 3 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 4 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 5 operation, it’ll make travel much 6 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 7 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 8 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 9 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 10 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 【答案】 1．construction 2．mountainous 3．called 4．which 5．in 6．easier 7．will reduce 8．a 9．officially 10．to be completed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国即将在六月开放世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥，这座桥位于中国西南部的贵州省，建成后将比目前的世界纪录保持者法国米洛高架桥高出947英尺。 1．考查名词。句意：花江峡谷大桥目前正在中国西南部的贵州接近完工。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，construct的名词形式为construction，表示“建设，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 2．考查形容词。句意：贵州省是中国的一个多山地区，地形复杂。此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词area，mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”。故填mountainous。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥横跨壮观的花江大峡谷，也被称为“地球裂缝”。句中crosses为谓语动词，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国一直在改善全国的基础设施，特别是在像贵州这样相对欠发达的地区，贵州位于深圳以西800英里处。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gui Zhou，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。结合句意表示“投入运营”可知短语为in operation。故填in。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“更容易的”。此处使用形容词比较级作宾补。故填easier。 7．考查动词时态。句意：据贵州当地官方媒体报道，它将把横渡花江大峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短到一分钟。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“将会缩短”故使用一般将来时。故填will reduce。 8．考查冠词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“总长”可知短语为a total length of。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。修饰动词start应用副词officially，作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“预计做某事”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，complete与bridge构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·新疆阿克苏市实验中学·期末) Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 1 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 2 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 3 can study how well we do in 4 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 5 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 6 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 7 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 8 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 9 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 10 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 【答案】 1．on 2．are 3．which 4．learning 5．a 6．educational 7．problems 8．ourselves 9．has made 10．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在学生学习中的影响，包括提供学习资料、智能辅导系统、语言学习应用、教育游戏等，强调AI使学习更有趣、更便捷，促进主动学习，提升了学习效率。 1．考查介词。句意：如今，人工智能技术发展迅速，极大地改变了我们的生活。它也对我们学生的学习方式产生了很大的影响。此处使用固定短语have a big influence on，表示“对……产生很大的影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，主语为many smart tutoring systems，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 3．考查定语从句。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many smart tutoring systems，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 5．考查冠词。句意：当我们需要进行对话练习时，我们可以从许多人工智能虚拟数字人中选择一个合适的伙伴进行语言对话练习。partner为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且proper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：有一些带有人工智能的教育游戏，将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现。空处修饰名词games，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 7．考查名词。句意：我们需要解决问题或完成任务才能进入下一关。problem为可数名词，根据or finish tasks可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems，表示“解决问题”。故填problems。 8．考查代词。句意：我们可以以适合我们的速度学习，并不断挑战自己以提高。空处作动词challenge的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“挑战我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．考查时态。句意：总之，在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据时间状语“in the last years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语AI为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：它通过各种应用程序使学习变得更有趣、更容易。空处与more interesting并列，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 Passage 4 (24-25高一下·福建省福州市马尾一中等六校·期末) On 17 October 2016,  China’s space agency launched the Shenzhou 11 space vehicle 1 (connect) with the Tiangong 2 space laboratory. The vehicle carried two 2 (experience)astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, and took about two hours to complete the docking procedure. The astronauts had many jobs to do during the mission. Firstly, they floated through an 80-centimetre-wide tube so 3 to board Tiangong 2. Once 4 (safe) on board, they waved to the camera, 5 (send) greetings to people on Earth, 6 were watching the mission closely. They also conducted various 7 (experiment) such as growing rice in space. Additionally, they gave 8 (they) medical check-ups to analyze how their bodies 9   (affect) by the space environment.  Jing and Chen finally returned to Earth 30 days later, making their mission the 10 (long) such mission by Chinese astronauts at that time. 【答案】 1．to connect 2．experienced 3．as 4．safely 5．sending 6．who 7．experiments 8．themselves 9．were affected 10．longest 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2016年10月17日中国神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号空间实验室对接的任务情况。包括飞船搭载的宇航员、对接过程、宇航员在任务中的各项工作，以及此次任务所创造的记录等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年10月17日，中国航天局发射了神舟十一号飞船，目的是与天宫二号空间实验室对接。已有谓语动词launched，此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境，“发射神舟十一号飞船”的目的是“与天宫二号对接”，所以用动词不定式to connect作目的状语。故填to connect。 2．考查形容词。句意：飞船搭载了两名经验丰富的宇航员，景海鹏和陈冬，大约用了两个小时完成对接程序。此处修饰名词astronauts，应用形容词形式，experience的形容词experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：首先，他们通过一个80厘米宽的管道漂浮，以便登上天宫二号。“so as to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“以便做某事，为了做某事”，表示目的。故填as。 4．考查副词。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。此处修饰介词短语on board，应用副词形式，safe的副词为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。已有谓语动词waved，此处应用非谓语动词。send与主语they之间是主动关系，即“他们发出问候”，所以用现在分词sending作伴随状语，表示与waved同时发生的动作。故填sending。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查名词复数。句意：他们还进行了各种实验，比如在太空种植水稻。experiment是可数名词，由various（各种各样的）修饰，应用复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 8．考查反身代词。句意：此外，他们给自己做了医学检查，以分析他们的身体是如何受到太空环境影响的。主语与宾语为同一个人，宾语为反身代词。主语是they，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，他们给自己做了医学检查，以分析他们的身体是如何受到太空环境影响的。bodies与affect之间是被动关系，即“身体被影响”，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语bodies是复数，所以用were affected。故填were affected。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：景海鹏和陈冬最终在30天后返回地球，使他们的任务成为当时中国宇航员执行的时间最长的此类任务。根据“the”及“at that time”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 Passage 5 (24-25高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校·期末) A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】 1．advanced 2．the 3．of 4．which 5．to discover 6．effectively 7．be applied 8．messages 9．stressing 10．shows 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 1．考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 2．考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 4．考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 7．考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 8．考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were  published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 10．考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 6大常考话题二: 生态保护与自然环境（3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学·期末) Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 1．driver 2．finding 3．interactions 4．discourage 5．in 6．which 7．potentially 8．dangerous 9．are focusing 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 1．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 3．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 4．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 5．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 8．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 10．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 (24-25高一·山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学·期末) The snow leopard, a rare large cat which has pale grey fur patterned with dark blotches and rings, is native 1 the high-altitude regions of central Asia. They are solitary (独 居的) animals known for their incredible ability 2 (climb) steep cliffs. Due to habitat loss and climate change, the species 3 (list) as endangered in 1972 and reclassified as vulnerable (脆弱的) in 2017, and is still considered to be in decline. Conservation efforts are 4 (current) being carried out to protect them. But snow leopards range across vast 5 (area) of remote, mountainous landscapes, making them one of the most difficult to study in the wild. India’s first-ever survey of snow leopards has estimated that there are more than seven hundred of the big cats 6 (live) in the country’s six mountainous regions. The survey was conducted between 2019 and 2023 and led by the Wildlife Trust of India, 7 set up 1971 camera traps covering 120, 000 square kilometers of habitat. These regular assessments offer valuable insights for identifying challenges, addressing threats and formulating 8 (effect) conservation strategies. “The snow leopard is a beautiful and mysterious animal, but it’s far more than that,” says George Schaller, the biologist who took 9 first photo of a snow leopard in Pakistan in 1971. “It tends to 10 (symbol) an area, so if you protect it, you protect an area for the benefit of all the wildlife and local communities.” 【答案】 1．to 2．to climb 3．was listed 4．currently 5．areas 6．living 7．which 8．effective 9．the 10．symbolise/symbolize 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪豹的生存状况及保护措施。 1．考查介词。句意：雪豹是一种罕见的大型猫科动物，皮毛呈浅灰色，带有深色斑点和环纹，原产于中亚的高海拔地区。be native to“原产于”是固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是独居动物，以其惊人的攀爬陡峭悬崖的能力而闻名。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，ability后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，本空用climb“攀爬”的不定式。故填to climb。 3．考查动词语态。句意：由于栖息地丧失和气候变化，该物种于1972年被列为濒危物种，并于2017年重新归类为脆弱物种，目前仍被认为处于下降状态。根据时间状语in 1972可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语the species与list“把……列入一览表”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 4．考查副词。句意：目前正在进行保护工作以保护它们。本空修饰动词短语being carried out，作状语，用副词currently“目前”。故填currently。 5．考查名词复数。句意：但雪豹的活动范围横跨了广阔、偏远、多山的景观区域，这使得它们成为野外最难研究的动物之一。area“区域”是可数名词，此处指不止一个地区，用复数形式，作across的宾语。故填areas。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：印度首次对雪豹进行的调查估计，在该国的六个山区有超过700只这种大型猫科动物生活。本句已有谓语动词are，所以live“生活”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语seven hundred of the big cats与live之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填living。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这项调查于2019年至2023年进行，由印度野生动物信托基金领导，该基金设置了1971个相机陷阱，覆盖了12万平方公里的栖息地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Wildlife Trust of India，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些定期评估为识别挑战、应对威胁和制定有效的保护策略提供了宝贵的见解。本空修饰名词conservation strategies，用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 9．考查冠词。句意：“雪豹是一种美丽而神秘的动物，但它的意义远不止于此，”1971年在巴基斯坦拍摄到第一张雪豹照片的生物学家乔治·夏勒说。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它往往象征着一个地区，所以如果你保护它，你就为保护所有野生动物和当地社区的利益而保护了一个地区。tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形symbolize或symbolise“象征”，to symbolize/symbolise作tends的宾语。故填symbolize/symbolise。 Passage 3 (24-25高一·四川省达州市普通高中·期末) On Monday, the National Zoo in Washington, D．C． waved farewell (告别) to its three giant pandas, seeing them leave 1 China. This marks the first time in 23 years the zoo has been without pandas, possibly 2 (end) a special 50-year program between the two countries. Giant pandas, 3 eat mainly bamboo, are unique to China. Since 1972, China 4 (use) pandas as a way of making positive connections with other 5 (country). That year, after President Nixon’s historic visit to China, the first pandas arrived at the National Zoo. They 6 (immediate) became the zoo’s most popular 7 (attract) across the country. The zoo’s recent pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their cub (幼崽) Xiao Qi Ji arrived in 2000. The zoo not only displayed them but also studied panda reproduction. Thanks to such efforts, pandas are no longer 8 (endanger), though they still need protection. The pandas traveled in special crates (货篮) on a “Panda Express” plane to Chengdu, accompanied by zoo staff. They had 100kg of bamboo and snacks for 9 long 19-hour flight. They will join 150 other pandas in Sichuan’s mountains. While it’s uncertain if more pandas will come, the zoo hopes 10 (continue) this valuable exchange. Their panda habitat remains ready for future arrivals. 【答案】 1．for 2．ending 3．which 4．has used 5．countries 6．immediately 7．attraction 8．endangered 9．the 10．to continue 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿国家动物园的三只大熊猫返回中国，这标志着该动物园23年来首次没有大熊猫，可能结束了两国之间长达50年的特别项目，并介绍了大熊猫作为中国“外交使者”的相关情况。 1．考查介词。句意：周一，华盛顿国家动物园告别了三只大熊猫，目送它们前往中国。“leave for”为固定短语，意为“前往……”。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着该动物园23年来首次没有大熊猫，可能结束了两国之间长达50年的特别项目。分析句子结构，marks为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，this与end为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ending。 3．考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食，是中国特有的动物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1972年以来，中国一直将熊猫作为与其他国家建立积极联系的一种方式。根据时间状语“Since 1972”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has used。 5．考查名词复数。句意：自1972年以来，中国一直将熊猫作为与其他国家建立积极联系的一种方式。other修饰可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries，符合语境。故填countries。 6．考查副词。句意：它们立即成为这个动物园里全国最受欢迎的动物。空处修饰动词became，需用副词形式，immediate的副词为immediately，符合语境。故填immediately。 7．考查名词。句意：它们立即成为这个动物园里全国最受欢迎的动物。形容词popular修饰名词，attract的名词形式为attraction，此处表示“吸引人的事物”，可数名词，但是这里强调的是大熊猫这种动物，所以用单数形式。故填attraction。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于这些努力，大熊猫不再处于濒危状态，尽管它们仍然需要保护。空处需填形容词作表语，endanger的形容词形式为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 9．考查冠词。句意：在长达19小时的飞行中，它们携带了100公斤竹子和零食。此处特指“这次长达19小时的飞行”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不确定是否会有更多的熊猫到来，但动物园希望继续这种有价值的交流。“hope to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to continue。 6大常考话题三: 文化遗产与历史传承（7篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·广东省清远市·期末) In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. 1 (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry 2 this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days 3 (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming 4 drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition 5 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, 6 (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these 7 (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, 8 (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, 9 benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated 10 (careful), it won’t let people down. 【答案】 1．Inspired 2．on 3．to make 4．and 5．was included 6．colored 7．wonderful 8．developing 9．which 10．carefully 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了傣族手工造纸的传承和繁荣。作为当地的工匠，Ai Ye传承了祖辈留下的手工造纸技术，并且融入了自己的创新。后来，她开办了公司，使得这一技艺不仅得到了繁荣发展，也帮助了当地人的创收。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。 3．考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。 4．考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 5．考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。 6．考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。 7．考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 9．考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·云南省石屏县第一中学·期末) A museum showing cultural heritage that 1 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 2 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 3 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 4 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 5 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 6 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 7 (keep) time. Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 8 important new stage in the formation and 9 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 10 (dynasty). 【答案】 1．dates 2．was built 3．to be 4．and 5．truly 6．which 7．keeping 8．an 9．development 10．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月12日，一座展示3900至4300年前文化遗产的博物馆在中国北部山西省向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是cultural heritage（文化遗产），所以用动词的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址的边缘，历时46年的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The Taosi Site Museum（陶寺遗址博物馆）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，结构为“be＋过去分词”，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，build 的过去分词是built。故填was built。 3．考查固定短语。句意：陶寺遗址被认为最有可能成为尧舜时期的首都遗址。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定式to be，构成固定短语be believed to be，意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。 4．考查连词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植农作物，饲养家畜，制作手工艺品，创造了一种生动的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，分析句意可知，此处是三个连续的动作，所以用连词and（和）表并列。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：这表明在那个时候确实有一个正式的音乐系统。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词，修饰句子，形容词true（真实的）的副词是truly。故填truly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：展出的文化遗产有230套，展示了古代人民的文化和生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处缺少关系词，指代cultural heritage（文化遗产），且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查动名词。句意：一些学者认为这些可能与保存时间有关。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词，作介词to的宾语，动词keep（保存）的动名词是 keeping。故填keeping。 8．考查冠词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数stage（阶段），表示泛指，important（重要的）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作介词in的宾语，动词develop（发展）的名词是development，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填development。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：专家还表示，陶寺显示了早期国家社会的特征，并暗示了后来的朝代。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作宾语，名词dynasty（朝代）是可数名词，结合语境可知，朝代不止一个，故此处应用 dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 Passage 3 (24-25高一·河南省鹤壁市·期末) Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed 1 a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. 2 (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, 3 (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town 4 (be) many spring holes. The streets are 5 (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses. There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, 6 makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As 7 result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets 8 (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless 9 (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist 10 (attract) with three World Heritage sites. 【答案】 1．into 2．Surrounded 3．running 4．are 5．properly 6．which 7．a 8．are lined 9．tourists 10．attraction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丽江古城，主要包括其历史渊源、地理特征、水系布局、建筑特色及旅游价值。 1．考查介词。句意：明初时，它已发展成为一个大型城镇。根据空后的“a very big town”可知，动词短语develop into“发展成为”符合题意，表示“发展为一个大型城镇”。故填into。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古城四周群山环绕，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，surround“环绕，围绕”和指代Old Town of Lijiang的it逻辑上是被动关系，因此用surround的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉泉水从古城西北流出，分三支贯穿全城，沿途汇入众多小型水道。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Yuquan Water的后置定语，run“流淌”和Yuquan Water逻辑上是主动关系，因此用run的现在分词形式。故填running。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：城内分布着许多泉眼。句子用了倒装，空处作谓语，根据前后句可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态也应用一般现在时，主语many spring holes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．考查副词。句意：街道布局合理。空处修饰动词planned，结合后一句内容可知，副词properly符合题意，意为“合理地”。故填properly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：城内共有365座形态各异的石桥或木桥，使得它成为中国桥密度最高的古城。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，这里雨季无泥泞，旱冬无飞尘。as a result是固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填a。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：街道两侧茶坊、画廊、工艺品店林立，展品精美。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后句可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态也应用一般现在时，line“沿……形成列/行”和主语The streets之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are lined。 9．考查名词的数。句意：无数国内外游客徜徉古城，尽享闲适。空处作主语，Countless“无数的”后名词tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，丽江古城已成为拥有三项世界遗产的国际旅游胜地。空处作表语，被international修饰，名词attraction符合题意，意为“有吸引力的事物”，构成固定表达tourist attraction，意为“旅游景点”，且空前有不定冠词an，attraction应用单数形式。故填attraction。 Passage 4 (24-25高一上·江苏省天一中学·期末) Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range 1 forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One 2 (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with 3 (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) 4 the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both 5 (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, 6 serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected 7 (hold) the smoke. All parts can 8 (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect 9 (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, 10 (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 【答案】 1．of 2．impressive 3．its 4．and 5．sides 6．which 7．to hold 8．be taken 9．unity 10．measuring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉代灯具形式多样，有雁足、朱雀、牛羊等图案，并以“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”为例，详细描述了其造型、结构、功能及出土情况等。 1．考查介词。句意：汉代的灯具形式多样，有雁足、朱雀、牛羊等图案。a range of为固定短语，意为“一系列，各种各样的”。故填of。 2．考查形容词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展示了一只站立的雁，头向后转。空处修饰名词example，需用形容词作定语。故填impressive。 3．考查代词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展示了一只站立的雁，头向后转。空处修饰名词head，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查连词。句意：整个灯由四部分组成，具体是衔鱼的雁头和长颈、雁身、灯盘以及灯罩。空处连接并列的名词短语“the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak, the body, the lamp tray”和“the lamp shade”，表示并列关系，需用连词and，符合语境。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：雁体型丰满，两侧有两翼，尾巴短而上翘，有两只脚。both后面接可数名词复数形式，side的复数为sides，符合语境。故填sides。 6．考查定语从句。句意：灯盘和灯罩可以通过转动来开合，这不仅可以挡风，还可以调节灯光的亮度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼身、雁颈和雁身内部是空的，并且相互连接以容纳烟。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to hold。 8．考查被动语态。句意：所有部件都可以拆开清洗。主语All parts和take apart之间是被动关系，can后面接be done形式。故填be taken。 9．考查名词。句意：如此巧妙的设计使其成为功能与形式的完美结合，是一件罕见的艺术珍品。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数形式，unite的名词为unity，符合语境。故填unity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件精美的作品高53厘米，长34.5厘米，于1985年在山西朔州出土。空处作定语，主语This splendid piece和measure之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 Passage 5 (24-25高一上·江苏省天一中学·期末) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 1 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 2 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 3 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 4 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 5 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 6 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 7 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 8 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 9 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 10 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】 1．attracts 2．landscapes 3．inviting 4．is surrounded 5．for 6．himself 7．where 8．a 9．appearance 10．to choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。 1．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 2．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 3．考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。 4．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，Hongfeng Lake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 5．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前is famous可知，be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 6．考查反身代词。句意：在Ludishao Tea Expo Garden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。 7．考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前a surprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear的名词形式appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前has可知have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式to choose作后置定语修饰views。故填to choose。 Passage 6 (24-25高一上·安徽省合肥市第六中学·期末) The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 1 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), one of China’s most 2 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 3 living by farming. Despite his 4 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 5 (remain) unwavering (不动摇的). His optimism was 6 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 7 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 8 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 9 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 10 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. 【答案】 1．centers 2．recognized 3．a 4．challenging 5．remained 6．evidently 7．production 8．to 9．highlights 10．in 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2024年首演的音乐剧《苏东坡》于6月在北京上演，讲述宋代诗人苏轼在黄州的经历，展现其困境中的创作坚守与精神转变，含25首原创歌曲，张新成参演为亮点。 1．考查时态。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼（又名苏东坡）的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝（960 - 1279 年）时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为story，谓语用三单形式。故填centers。 2．考查形容词。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼（又名苏东坡）的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝（960 - 1279 年）时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。修饰名词icons用形容词recognized“公认的”。故填recognized。 3．考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧由中国东方演艺集团出品，讲述了这位诗人在湖北省黄冈市（当时称为黄州）度过的四年时光，在那里，他和家人过着艰苦的生活，靠务农为生。短语make a living表示“谋生”。连接辅音音素，故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。修饰名词circumstances用形容词challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 5．考查时态。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。句子讲述苏轼在黄州时期的经历，用一般过去时。故填remained。 6．考查副词。句意：他的乐观情绪显然在他的诗作中有所体现，这些诗描绘了他的人生经历。修饰动词show用副词evidently。故填evidently。 7．考查名词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。作主语，用名词production，结合后文portrays，用单数。故填production。 8．考查介词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9．考查名词的数。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。此处为one of+复数名词。故填highlights。 10．考查介词。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。固定搭配debut in意为“首次亮相”，故填in。 Passage 7 (24-25高一上·吉林省长春市第二中学·期末) Yingge dance performances 1 (inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 2 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters 3 (have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 4 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 5 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 6 professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 7 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 8 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 9 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, 10 (make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 【答案】 1．are inspired 2．who/that 3．has 4．to express 5．as 6．a 7．Typically 8．flexibility 9．cultural 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞表演，其灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一的《水浒传》，讲述了英歌舞的编舞来源、艺术形式以及领舞者的角色和象征意义等内容。 1．考查时态语态。句意：英歌舞表演受到中国四大古典小说之一水浒传故事的启发。此处inspire做谓语动词，主语是performances，二者之间构成动宾关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are inspired。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这部小说以宋朝(960-1279年)为背景，讲述了108位好汉在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词108 characters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这108位好汉每个人都有不同的性格和一套技能，他们的故事在中国广为人知。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语each保持一致，用单数。故填has。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，用舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。故填to express。 5．考查介词。句意：由于带有武术的某些东西，这种舞蹈常被称为“中国战舞”。be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：据广东揭阳职业技术学院教授郑城介绍，这种艺术形式不仅展现出一种不可阻挡的力量，还代表了阳刚之气的精髓。此处泛指“一位教授”，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：通常，领舞者扮演的是小说中以智慧著称的石迁。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。 8．考查名词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 9．考查形容词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他优雅的步伐与舞姿带领着整个团队的方向，节奏与形式，使得表演井然有序，吸人眼球。空处为非谓语动词，动词make与逻辑主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 6大常考话题四: 个人成长与健康生活（4篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·吉林延吉市第三高级中学·期末) Mount Hua is famous 1 its surprising cliffs (悬崖), and it has always been my dream to climb it. Finally I had the chance 2 (make) my dream come true. We got to the foot of Mount Hua at 9:40 pm. We started at about 10:00 pm, and it took us the whole night 3 (climb) to the top. Ninety-five percent of climbers were campus students. The whole atmosphere was like we were from one campus, 4 (take) part in a large PE class. We got to the North Peak first. It is the only way to reach the East Peak in order to watch the sunrise. It was at about 4:40 am 5 we reached the East Peak. There was still another hour remaining until sunrise. The time passed 6 (quick) as we chatted and imagined the great scene of sunrise while staying close to each other for comfort. The 7 (east) sky became red little by little. We all watched attentively not making a sound. But 8 (unfortunate) more and more clouds gathered. “It is cloudy,” someone said. “Although the sunrise on a cloudy day is not so 9 (amaze) as one on a clear day, it is still charming and attractive. The combination of clouds and sun created a totally different feeling. Look! The sun is like 10 fireball in the claw of a dragon.” 【答案】 1．for 2．to make 3．to climb 4．taking 5．that 6．quickly 7．eastern 8．unfortunately 9．amazing 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者夜爬华山、在东峰等待日出的经历与感受。 1．考查介词。句意：华山以其意想不到的悬崖闻名，攀登华山一直是我的梦想。此处考查固定搭配be famous for，表示“因……而著名”。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：终于我有机会实现梦想了。此处考查固定搭配have the chance to do sth.，表“有做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大约晚上10点出发，花了一整晚的时间爬到山顶。此处考查固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语。故填to climb。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个氛围就像我们来自同一个校园，正在参加一场大型体育课。此空考查非谓语，主语we与take为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填taking。 5．考查强调句。句意：大约在凌晨4点40分我们到达了东峰。此处为强调句型It is/was… that…，强调时间状语at about 4:40 am。故填that。 6．考查副词。句意：我们一边聊天，一边想象着壮美的日出景象，互相依偎取暖，时间过得飞快。此处修饰动词passed，应用副词形式quickly，表“很快地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 7．考查形容词。句意：东方的天空渐渐变红了。此处修饰名词sky，应用形容词eastern，表“东方的”，符合语境。故填eastern。 8．考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，云越来越多。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且句首首字母应大写。故填unfortunately。 9．考查形容词。句意：虽然阴天的日出不如晴天的令人惊叹，但它依然迷人动人。此处修饰事物the sunrise，应用-ing 结尾形容词amazing，表“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 10．考查冠词。句意：太阳就像龙爪里的一个火球。此处泛指“一个火球”，且fireball以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学·期末) Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It consists of eight simple movements that are easy to learn and perform. People of all ages 2 (encourage) to practice it regularly. One of the main advantages of Baduanjin is that it helps improve balance and flexibility. Many students 3 suffer from stress have found it helpful. By focusing on breathing and slow movements, they can calm 4 minds and relax their bodies. Research 5 (show) that practicing Baduanjin can also strengthen the immune system. This is especially important during cold seasons. Moreover, it requires no special equipment and can 6 (do) anywhere. I started practicing Baduanjin six months ago, and I 7 (feel) more energetic ever since. My concentration in class 8 (improve) as well. I believe that this ancient exercise 9 (deserve) more attention in our busy modern lives. 10 (hope), more people will try it and experience its benefits firsthand. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．are encouraged 3．who/that 4．their 5．shows 6．be done 7．have felt 8．has improved 9．deserves 10．Hopefully 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了八段锦作为中国传统健身术，近年风靡全球，动作简单易学。它能改善平衡、缓解压力、增强免疫力，无需器材。作者练习后更有精力、专注力提升，希望更多人体验其益处。 1．考查时态。句意：八段锦是一种传统的中国健身操法，近年来在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Baduanjin，助动词用has。故填has gained。 2．考查时态语态。句意：各个年龄段的人都被鼓励定期进行这项活动。主语People of all ages与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are encouraged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多遭受压力困扰的学生发现这样做很有帮助。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 4．考查代词。句意：通过专注于呼吸和缓慢的动作，他们能够使自己的心灵平静下来，并让身体放松下来。修饰minds用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查时态。句意：研究表明，练习八段锦还能增强免疫系统。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Research，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 6．考查语态。句意：此外，它无需任何特殊设备，而且可以在任何地方进行操作。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be done。 7．考查时态。句意：我六个月前开始练习八段锦，从那以后我就感觉精力更充沛了。根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have felt。 8．考查时态。句意：我在课堂上的注意力也有所提高。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为concentration，助动词用has。故填has improved。 9．考查时态。句意：我认为，在我们忙碌的现代生活中，这种古老的活动理应得到更多的关注。根据上文I believe可知为一般现在时，主语为exercise，谓语用三单形式。故填deserves。 10．考查副词。句意：希望会有更多的人尝试这项活动，并亲身体验其带来的好处。修饰后文句子用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·甘肃省定西市临洮县·期末) Nursena Burus, from the historical city of Manisa of Türkiye, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to 1 (it) cuisine and her travels around the country. For Burus, coming to China was more than a language-learning opportunity. Her sister, 2 studied artificial intelligence (AI) at China’s Xiamen University, inspired her 3 (take) this step and explore China. “My family and friends thought learning and 4 (use) Chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in China — her friends, festivals, and food,” Burus says. “I saw it as more than just a place to study. It looked more like 5 incredible adventure (冒险).” Burus arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and 6 (immediate) got lost in the celebratory atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled 7 red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was a new experience for me.” After living in Tianjin University for some time, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students 8 (return) home for the Spring Festival earlier. But Burus still made some good Chinese classmates through food and cultural 9 (event). Her best Chinese friend, Meiqi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods. Before leaving China, Burus had left behind a wish bottle 10 (hide) on campus, which was about her future desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】 1．its 2．who 3．to take 4．using 5．an 6．immediately 7．with 8．had returned 9．events 10．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其学生努尔塞纳・布鲁什因中国文化和美食的吸引来到中国学习，在体验春节氛围和校园生活后，她希望成为中土文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查代词。句意：来自土耳其历史名城马尼萨的努尔塞纳・布鲁什，得益于中国文化中的美食以及她在中国的旅行，对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。空处作定语修饰名词cuisine，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，正是姐姐激励她迈出这一步，前来探索中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her sister，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人和朋友都认为学习和使用中文太难了，但姐姐给我看了她在中国生活的照片——包括她的朋友、参与的节日和品尝的美食。句子谓语为inspired，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，因此应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这看起来更像是一场不可思议的冒险。句子谓语为was，空处为非谓语动词作主语，and连接并列结构，learning是动名词形式，因此use也需对应变为动名词形式using，以保持结构一致。故填using。 5．考查冠词。句意：布鲁什于2024年2月抵达中国，恰逢中国新年即将到来，她立刻沉浸在了喜庆的氛围中。空后adventure是可数名词单数，且incredible以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：无论我走到哪里，街道上都洋溢着红色——这种颜色象征着喜庆与好运。空处作状语修饰动词短语got lost，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 7．考查介词。句意：在天津大学生活了一段时间后，布鲁什发现平日里热闹的校园变得几乎空无一人，因为大多数中国学生早已回家过年了。be filled with为固定搭配，表示 “充满……”，句意为 “街道上到处都是红色”，符合语境。故填with。 8．考查时态。句意：但布鲁什还是通过美食和各类文化活动，交到了一些要好的中国同学。根据语境，“中国学生早些时候回家过年”发生在“校园变得空旷” 之前，结合时间状语earlier可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），return的过去分词为returned。故填had returned。 9．考查名词。句意：她最好的中国朋友美琪，教她使用筷子，并向她推荐了天津热门的街头小吃。根据空前形容词cultural可知，空处需用名词event的复数形式events，此处泛指多个活动。故填events。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：离开中国之前，布鲁什在校园里藏了一个许愿瓶，里面寄托着她未来想成为土耳其和中国文化交流桥梁的愿望。句子谓语为had left behind，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a wish bottle，动词hide与a wish bottle是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式hidden。故填hidden。 Passage 4 (24-25高一上·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学·期末) My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】 1．addicted 2．to quit 3．a 4．on 5．shot 6．appreciating 7．relationships 8．what 9．closer 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 3．考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 5．考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6大常考话题五: 社会进步与榜样人物（3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·四川宜宾市翠屏区四川省宜宾市第一中学校·期末) Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 1 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 2 (write) many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, finally she 3 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 4 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 5 medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 6 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 7 another woman doctor, managed 8 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 9 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 10 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell. 【答案】 1．possibility 2．writing 3．was accepted 4．determined 5．the 6．because 7．with 8．to open 9．successfully 10．knows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首位女性医学博士伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔的人生经历，她克服重重困难学医行医，创办了第一家妇幼医院和第一所女子医学院，为女性医学事业做出巨大贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：在19世纪中期，女性几乎不可能成为医生。此处为There be句型，空处应填名词作主语，possible的名词形式为possibility“可能性”，根据空前no可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填possibility。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。介词After后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。此处为谓语，主语she和accept为被动关系，结合句意以及上文was可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was accepted。 4．考查形容词。句意：她是一个意志坚定的人，她通过教书和上音乐课来赚取学费。修饰名词person应用形容词作定语，determined表示“坚定的，有决心的”。故填determined。 5．考查冠词。句意：1849年从这所医学院毕业后，她决定去巴黎继续深造。此处特指前文提到的“a college in New York”，用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查连词。句意：回到美国后，她发现很难开始自己的诊所，因为她是女性。根据句意可知，此处上下文为因果关系，应用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 7．考查介词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词along with。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to open。 9．考查副词。句意：除了成为第一位女医生并创办了自己的医院外，她还成功地建立了第一所女子医学院。修饰动词短语set up应用副词作状语。故填successfully。 10．考查动词时态。句意：如果你认识一位女医生，问问她是否知道伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是在询问客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·安徽省宣城市·期末) When it comes to one of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on 1 list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in science and culture and the people behind them, 2 (encourage) the young generation to engage in 3 (science) research and cultural creation. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention. A number of Nobel Prizes have awarded discoveries 4 have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are 5 (true) the fruits of Nobel Prize — awarded work. Other prizes have honored the distinguished people 6 (involve) in helping create a more peaceful world. These famous individuals 7 the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts change the world. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented 8 Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. Recently, Chinese people 9 (pay) more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize, following many prizes’ uplifting 10 (recognize) of Chinese scientists and writers, such as Tu Youyou and Mo Yan. 【答案】 1．the 2．encouraging 3．scientific 4．that/which 5．truly 6．involved 7．and 8．without 9．have paid/have been paying 10．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍诺贝尔奖的创立目的、获奖成果对世界的影响，及中国人对诺贝尔奖关注度提升的情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：提到世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一，诺贝尔奖必定在列。此处特指“最受尊敬奖项的”名单，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项由瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年创立，表彰科学、文化领域的成就及背后的贡献者，激励年轻一代投身科研与文化创作。此处为非谓语动词，the prize与encourage为主动关系，用现在分词encouraging作状语。故填encouraging。 3．考查形容词。句意：该奖项由瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年创立，表彰科学、文化领域的成就及背后的贡献者，激励年轻一代投身科研与文化创作。此处修饰名词research，用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 4．考查定语从句。句意：多项诺贝尔奖表彰了那些为治愈疾病和解决健康问题做出贡献的发现。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为discoveries，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：电话、电脑和通信系统中的许多部件，实际上都是诺贝尔奖获奖成果的产物。此处修饰整个句子，用true的副词形式truly，意为“实际上、真正地”。故填truly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他奖项则表彰了那些致力于创造更和平世界的杰出人士。此处为非谓语动词，the distinguished people与involve为被动关系，用过去分词involved作后置定语，“be involved in”为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填involved。 7．考查连词。句意：这些著名人物及其所做的贡献，展现了科学、文学与和平事业如何改变世界。此处连接“These famous individuals”和“the contributions they made”，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：如果没有弗里德里希·威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德的研究，塑料可能就不会被发明出来。结合“wouldn’t have been invented”为表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气可知，此处表示“没有……（研究）”，用介词without引出含蓄条件。故填without。 9．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着屠呦呦、莫言等中国科学家和作家获得诺贝尔奖的积极认可，中国人对诺贝尔奖结果的关注度越来越高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Recently”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，所以谓语动词为have paid或者have been paying。故填have paid/have been paying。 10．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着屠呦呦、莫言等中国科学家和作家获得诺贝尔奖的积极认可，中国人对诺贝尔奖结果的关注度越来越高。此处作following的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·云南省德宏州·期末) International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival 1 (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor 2 also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various 3 (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events 4 (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in 5 (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus 6 ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, 7 street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, 8 (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. 9 (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor 10 shapes our lives and our society. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．but 3．activities 4．to teach 5．their 6．on 7．a 8．keeping 9．Actually 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍国际劳动节。文章阐述了国际劳动节在众多国家（包括中国）于5月1日庆祝，其意义在于认可劳动者贡献、强调对劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在包括中国在内的许多国家，这个节日在五月的第一天被庆祝。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语This festival是单数，所以用is celebrated，故填is celebrated。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅认可劳动的价值，也提醒我们对所有劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在中国，每年都会举办各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子。activity为可数名词，根据空前的various以及are可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校经常组织活动来教学生们关于努力工作的精神。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教学生们……”，故填to teach。 5．考查代词。句意：这些故事激励年轻人为他们未来作为社会建设者的角色感到自豪。根据空后的future roles可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 6．考查介词。句意：劳动节最感人的方面之一是对普通英雄的关注。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注”，故填on。 7．考查冠词。句意：以北京的一名街道清洁工李华为例。此处表示泛指“一名街道清洁工”，且street以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这个岗位上工作了15年多，即使在最寒冷的冬天早晨也保持着城市的清洁。已有谓语动词has been working，此处应用非谓语动词，He与keep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词keeping作伴随状语，故填keeping。 9．考查副词。句意：实际上，他的故事告诉我们，每一份工作，无论多么微小，都在让我们的世界变得更美好中发挥着作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，actual的副词为Actually，意为“实际上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 10．考查定语从句。句意：无论我们是学生、教师还是未来的工作者，我们都可以为塑造我们生活和社会的劳动感到自豪。“____10____ shapes our lives and our society”为定语从句，先行词为the labor，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 6大常考话题六: 社会价值观与文化融合（2篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一·新疆伊犁州·期末) In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, 1 combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles 2 (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while 3 Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, 4 (keep) the tradition alive 5 a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, 6 some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating 7 (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more 8 (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own 9 (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge 10 (build) understanding between nations. 【答案】 1．which 2．are mixed 3．the 4．keeping 5．in 6．and/while 7．beautiful 8．connected 9．traditions 10．to build 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中西方文化融合成为一种引人注目的现象，并从美食、节日庆祝、艺术等多个领域举例说明这种文化交融的具体表现，最后指出文化融合是趋势也是必然，能成为国与国之间搭建理解的桥梁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：以食物为例：许多餐馆现在提供像“北京烤鸭玉米饼”这样的菜肴，它将酥脆的烤鸭与墨西哥玉米饼结合在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Peking duck tacos”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这样的创作展示了烹饪风格是如何混合在一起创造出新东西的。how引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语cooking styles和动词mix之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mixed。 3．考查冠词。句意：在圣诞节期间，一些中国家庭会在圣诞树旁挂上红灯笼，而在西方城市的春节游行中，常常会有舞狮表演。根据“Spring Festival”可知，此处特指中国的春节，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人甚至通过应用程序发送电子红包，以现代的方式让传统得以延续。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Young people和keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。 5．考查介词。句意：同上。根据空后的“a modern way”可知，此处指“以一种现代的方式”，应用介词in，in a...way为固定短语，含义为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 6．考查连词。句意：中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家，一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器。根据“Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists(中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家)”以及“some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng.(一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器)”可知，前后句之间是并列或对比关系，应用连词and或while连接。故填and/while。 7．考查形容词。句意：时装设计师经常将东方图案与西方图案融合在一起，创造出吸引全球观众的美丽服装。空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词clothing。故填beautiful。 8．考查形容词。句意：随着世界变得越来越紧密相连，文化的融合不仅是一种趋势，也是一种必然。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词connected“相连的，有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 9．考查名词。句意：它让我们在欣赏其他习俗的同时，保持我们自己的传统。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，tradition“传统”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填traditions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，文化融合成为在国家之间建立理解的桥梁。空处是非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作。故填to build。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·四川省泸州市三校联盟·期末) Filial piety, otherwise 1 (know) as xiao, is at the core (核心) of Chinese culture. Originating from Confucian philosophy, filial piety means love and respect for one’s elders and 2 (obey) their wishes. But there is something else, too. 3 (achieve) filial piety, you have to be there for them physically, and look after them in their old age. In our modern 21st century, 4 (globe) migration has long become a norm (标准). Many of my Western friends say they feel very little connection to 5 (they) birth country after a few significant moves across regions. 6 , China’s case is a little different. Although we Chinese young generations have embraced our new lives all around the world, the 7 (strong) of our family ties and filial piety deeply links us 8 our cultural roots. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will 9 (connect) with the land and the people who have shaped our characters to make us 10 we are. 【答案】 1．known 2．obeying 3．To achieve 4．global 5．their 6．However 7．strength 8．with/to 9．be connected 10．what/who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孝道在中国文化中的重要性及其全球影响。 1．考查过去分词。句意：孝道，又称为“孝”，是中国文化的核心。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，be known as为固定搭配，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。 2．考查动名词。句意：孝源于儒家哲学，意味着对长辈的爱和尊重，并服从他们的意愿。空处与love和respect并列，作means的宾语，应用动名词形式，mean doing sth.表示“意味着”，符合题意。故填obeying。 3．考查不定式。句意：要做到孝顺，你必须亲自陪伴他们，并在他们年老时照顾他们。句中已有谓语have to be和look after，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，你亲自陪伴和照顾他们， 是为了做到孝顺，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 4．考查形容词。句意：在现代21世纪，全球移民早已成为常态。空处修饰名词migration，应用形容词global作定语，符合题意。故填global。 5．考查代词。句意：我的许多西方朋友说，在经历了几次跨区域的重大搬迁后，他们觉得与自己的出生国几乎没有联系。空处用于birth country之后，表示“他们的出生国”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，中国的情况略有不同。结合语意可知，本句与上文形成转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管我们中国的年轻一代在世界各地接受了我们的新生活，但我们的家庭关系和孝道的力量将我们与我们的文化根源深深地联系在一起。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词strength，作主句主语，符合题意。故填strength。 8．考查介词。句意同上。link ... with/to ...为固定搭配，表示“把……与……联系起来”，符合题意。故填with/to。 9．考查被动语态。句意：就像风筝在天空中高高飞翔一样，我们将与土地和塑造我们性格的人联系在一起，使我们成为今天的我们。connect与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时的被动语态，即will be connected。故填be connected。 10．考查连词。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，作make的宾语，且此处可表示使我们成为什么样的人，使用what引导从句，并在从句中作表语；或此处可表示使我们成为谁，使用who引导从句，均符合题意。故填what/who。 Passage 1 Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed 1 a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. 2 (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, 3 (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town 4 (be) many spring holes. The streets are 5 (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses. There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, 6 makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As 7 result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets 8 (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless 9 (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist 10 (attract) with three World Heritage sites. 【答案】 1．into 2．Surrounded 3．running 4．are 5．properly 6．which 7．a 8．are lined 9．tourists 10．attraction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丽江古城，主要包括其历史渊源、地理特征、水系布局、建筑特色及旅游价值。 1．考查介词。句意：明初时，它已发展成为一个大型城镇。根据空后的“a very big town”可知，动词短语develop into“发展成为”符合题意，表示“发展为一个大型城镇”。故填into。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古城四周群山环绕，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，surround“环绕，围绕”和指代Old Town of Lijiang的it逻辑上是被动关系，因此用surround的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉泉水从古城西北流出，分三支贯穿全城，沿途汇入众多小型水道。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Yuquan Water的后置定语，run“流淌”和Yuquan Water逻辑上是主动关系，因此用run的现在分词形式。故填running。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：城内分布着许多泉眼。句子用了倒装，空处作谓语，根据前后句可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态也应用一般现在时，主语many spring holes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．考查副词。句意：街道布局合理。空处修饰动词planned，结合后一句内容可知，副词properly符合题意，意为“合理地”。故填properly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：城内共有365座形态各异的石桥或木桥，使得它成为中国桥密度最高的古城。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，这里雨季无泥泞，旱冬无飞尘。as a result是固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填a。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：街道两侧茶坊、画廊、工艺品店林立，展品精美。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后句可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态也应用一般现在时，line“沿……形成列/行”和主语The streets之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are lined。 9．考查名词的数。句意：无数国内外游客徜徉古城，尽享闲适。空处作主语，Countless“无数的”后名词tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，丽江古城已成为拥有三项世界遗产的国际旅游胜地。空处作表语，被international修饰，名词attraction符合题意，意为“有吸引力的事物”，构成固定表达tourist attraction，意为“旅游景点”，且空前有不定冠词an，attraction应用单数形式。故填attraction。 Passage 2 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a 1 (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back 2 (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. 3 (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, 4 instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was 5 (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon 6 sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers 7 (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival 8 (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers 9 health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection 10 (include). 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．centuries 3．Applying 4．who 5．amazingly 6．the 7．to turn 8．has been celebrated 9．for 10．included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西藏沐浴节的起源、传说及庆祝方式。 1．考查形容词。句意：在其丰富的传统中，沐浴节作为一个非凡的活动脱颖而出。根据空后名词event可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 2．考查名词的数。句意：据传说，这个节日可以追溯到几个世纪前的“药王”宇妥·云丹贡布时代。 根据句意可知，此处表示“几个世纪前”，所以空处名词需用复数centuries。故填centuries。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于治疗病人，同时一生都在采集药用植物。本句已有谓语动词spent，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词apply与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词applying作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applying。 4．考查定语从句。 句意：一个患瘟疫很严重的女孩梦见了宇妥，他指示她在拉萨河洗澡。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yuthok，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 5．考查副词。 句意：她听从了他的建议，奇迹般地痊愈了。 空处需用副词作状语修饰动词cured，amazing的副词为amazingly“奇迹般地”。故填amazingly。 6．考查冠词。句意：消息传开了，很快病人就开始聚集在河边洗澡。 the+形容词，表示一类人，此处指the sick“病人”，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：每个进入水中的人都痊愈了，人们相信宇妥用他的力量把河水变成了药。 employ sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to turn。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为节日是被庆祝，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是单数the Bathing Festival，所以助动词需用has。故填has been celebrated。 9．考查介词。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据空后health and happiness可知，人们来河边洗澡是为了祈求健康和幸福，所以空处需用介词for，表示目的。故填for。 10．考查过去分词。句意：洗澡后，他们一起吃饭，交换故事，享受彼此的陪伴——延续了一个包含文化、健康和人与自然深厚联系的传统。空处构成with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处culture, health and the deep human-nature connection和动词include之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词included作宾语补足语。故填included。 Passage 3 During this year’s May Day holiday, Qingdao became a top tourist destination. Inbound (入境) tourism bookings increased by 91%,   1 (make) it one of the top 10 most popular cities for inbound tourism in China. Attractions like the Tsingtao Beer Museum, Xinhao Mountain Park and Laoshan Mountain Scenic Area were full of visitors. This led 2 a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings (住宿预订) 3 a 25% rise in hotel reservations. 4 (drive) by colorful themed shopping events, the city’s consumer goods market did well during the holiday. 5 (company) under observation achieved a total sales revenue (收入) of 412 million yuan, an 11% year-on-year increase. Just before the holiday, Qingdao held 6 20th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony, improving 7 (it) status in the film industry. Following the “film + cultural tourism” trend, the city used the awards’ success to create new spending hotspots. For example, the Taipingshan cableway in A Little Red Flower 8 (receive) nearly 8,000 visitors on May 2,2025. As a film industry center, Qingdao is developing the “film + cultural tourism” model to improve tourism and consumption. By using China’s visa-free policy, it aims 9 (become) an international coastal tourism consumption center and a top 10 (globe) leisure (休闲) destination. 【答案】 1．making 2．to 3．and 4．Driven 5．Companies 6．the 7．its 8．received 9．to become 10．global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了青岛在今年五一假期期间成为热门旅游目的地的相关情况，包括旅游数据、活动和文化产业的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：入境旅游预订量增长了91%，使青岛成为中国入境旅游十大热门城市之一。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示“预订量增长”导致的自然结果。故填making。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。此处需用固定短语lead to，to为介词，意为“导致”。故填to。 3．考查连词。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。 根据空前“a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings”和空后“a 25% rise in hotel reservations”可知，此处需用连词and连接两个并列的名词短语，表示“住宿预订和酒店预订均增长”。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在丰富多彩的主题购物活动的推动下，假期期间城市消费品市场表现良好。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Driven。 5．考查名词复数。句意：被观察的公司实现总销售收入4.12亿元，同比增长11%。company为名词“公司”，此处需用名词复数表示泛指，在句中作主语。故填Companies。 6．考查定冠词。句意：假期前，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其在电影行业的地位。 此处需用定冠词the修饰序数词“20th”，表示特指。故填the。 7．考查代词。句意：假期前，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其在电影行业的地位。 根据空后名词status可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，表示“青岛的地位”。故填its。 8．考查动词时态。句意：例如，2025年5月2日，《送你一朵小红花》中的太平山缆车接待了近8000名游客。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“on May 2, 2025”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填received。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和全球顶级休闲目的地。 aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 10．考查形容词。句意：通过利用中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和全球顶级休闲目的地。 根据空后名词“leisure destination”可知，此处需用形容词global“全球的”，修饰名词作定语，表示“全球性的休闲目的地”。故填global。 Passage 4 The Dragon Well is said to have been discovered during the Three Kingdoms period. It is known as one of the three famous springs in the West Lake areas, 1 West Lake Longjing tea is planted. The tea has its unique 2 (feature): sweet taste, beautiful appearance, green color and a rich fragrance (芳香). During the Tang Dynasty, tea planting around the West Lake in Hangzhou was 3 (large) concentrated near Lingyi n Temple and Tianzhu temples. Monks (僧人) in the temples planted tea for drinking themselves 4 treating guests as well. Over time, the tea ceremony changed from Buddhist celebrations to everyday social manners. In the following years, Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples 5 (remain) the main tea-producing areas around the West Lake. At that time, several varieties of tea produced in the areas 6 (praise), including the Baiyun tea from Shangtianzhu Baiyun Peak, a variety favored by Biancai, who served 7 the master at Shangtianzhu Temple. At nearly 70 years old, Biancai retired from Shangtianzhu Temple and came to the Dragon Well area, 8 (bring) the Baiyun tea with him. Together with other monks, he grew tea plants at the foot of Shifeng Mountain 9 (meet) the needs of the temple. The tea planted by Biancai was the origin of Longjing tea. It marked 10 beginning of a well-known tea story. 【答案】 1．where 2．features 3．largely 4．and 5．remained 6．were praised 7．as 8．bringing 9．to meet 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了龙井茶的起源及其与西湖周边寺庙的关联。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它是西湖地区三大名泉之一，西湖龙井茶就是在这里种植的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three famous springs，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查名词的数。句意：这种茶有其独特的特征：味道甜，外观美，颜色绿，香气浓。feature为可数名词，此处使用名词作宾语，句中表示复数意义。故填features。 3．考查副词。句意：在唐朝，杭州西湖周边的茶叶种植主要集中在灵隐寺和天竺寺附近。此处修饰动词concentrated，应用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。 4．考查连词。句意：寺庙里的和尚种茶是为了自己喝，也是为了招待客人。结合句意表示“和，并且”可知，此处应用连词and，连接前后的drinking和treating。故填and。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，灵隐寺和天竺寺仍然是西湖周边主要的茶叶产区。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文In the following years可知应用一般过去时。故填remained。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，该地区生产的几种茶叶受到赞誉，包括来自上天竺白云峰的白云茶，这是一种被 辩才和尚所喜欢的茶叶，他曾是上天竺寺的住持。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文At that time可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为varieties，助动词用were。故填were praised。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。serve as表示“担任……职务”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：年近70岁的辩才从上天竺寺退休，来到龙井地区，随身带着白云茶。句中retired为谓语动词，bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Biancai构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和其他和尚一起在狮峰山脚下种植茶树，以满足寺庙的需要。句中grew为谓语动词，meet在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处目的状语应用不定式。故填to meet。 10．考查冠词。句意：它标志着一个著名的茶故事的开始。此处特指“一个著名的茶故事的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $