内容正文:
高中英语应用文写作四大技法
PowerPoint Design
主讲人:时间:PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint design高中英语应用文写作四大技法微信用户2026.05
目录
/CONTENTS
技法1活用从句,丰富句式
01
技法2套用提分句式,升级表达
02
技法3巧用非谓语,精简表达,突出信息
03
技法4摆脱中式思维,表达更地道
04
/CONTENTS01020304目录技法1活用从句,丰富句式技法2套用提分句式,升级表达技法3巧用非谓语,精简表达,突出信息技法4摆脱中式思维,表达更地道
技法1活用从句,丰富句式
PowerPoint Design
PART
01
PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint designPART技法1活用从句,丰富句式01
将几个意义相关的简单句,借助连接词,合并或者缩减一些成分,使其成为复合句,让表述更丰满、更具体,逻辑更清晰。
定语从句
如:我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,班会将在英文网站上展示。
Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The class meeting will be displayed on the English website.升级→ Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on the English website.
1.运用定语从句
0102030405升级示例将几个意义相关的简单句,借助连接词,合并或者缩减一些成分,使其成为复合句,让表述更丰满、更具体,逻辑更清晰。
如:我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,班会将在英文网站上展示。
Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The class meeting will be displayed on the English website.升级→ Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on the English website.运用定语从句建议信例句①You should read more books that are beneficial to your mental health.你应该多读对心理健康有益的书。
②Students who are interested in science can join the science club, where they can conduct various experiments.对科学感兴趣的学生可以加入科学俱乐部,在那里他们可以进行各种实验。感谢信例句①I'm very grateful to my parents, who have always supported me in my dreams.我非常感谢我的父母,他们一直支持我的梦想。
②The help and care from my teacher, which I will never forget, have greatly influenced my study.老师的帮助和关心,我永远不会忘记,对我的学习产生了很大的影响。邀请信例句①I'd like to invite Mr. Smith, who is an expert in this area, to give us a lecture.我想邀请史密斯先生,他是这个领域的专家,来给我们做一个讲座。
②The party will have many activities that are full of fun and excitement.聚会将有许多充满乐趣和刺激的活动。申请信例句I am a creative and energetic student who is eager to contribute to the school magazine.我是一个有创造力和精力充沛的学生,渴望为校刊做出贡献。
I'm interested in this internship, which can provide me with valuable work experience.我对这个实习感兴趣,它能给我提供宝贵的工作经验。
感谢信例句①I'm very grateful to my parents, who have always supported me in my dreams.我非常感谢我的父母,他们一直支持我的梦想。
②The help and care from my teacher, which I will never forget, have greatly influenced my study.老师的帮助和关心,我永远不会忘记,对我的学习产生了很大的影响。
建议信例句①You should read more books that are beneficial to your mental health.你应该多读对心理健康有益的书。
②Students who are interested in science can join the science club, where they can conduct various experiments.对科学感兴趣的学生可以加入科学俱乐部,在那里他们可以进行各种实验。
1.运用定语从句
0102030405升级示例将几个意义相关的简单句,借助连接词,合并或者缩减一些成分,使其成为复合句,让表述更丰满、更具体,逻辑更清晰。
如:我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,班会将在英文网站上展示。
Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The class meeting will be displayed on the English website.升级→ Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on the English website.运用定语从句建议信例句①You should read more books that are beneficial to your mental health.你应该多读对心理健康有益的书。
②Students who are interested in science can join the science club, where they can conduct various experiments.对科学感兴趣的学生可以加入科学俱乐部,在那里他们可以进行各种实验。感谢信例句①I'm very grateful to my parents, who have always supported me in my dreams.我非常感谢我的父母,他们一直支持我的梦想。
②The help and care from my teacher, which I will never forget, have greatly influenced my study.老师的帮助和关心,我永远不会忘记,对我的学习产生了很大的影响。邀请信例句①I'd like to invite Mr. Smith, who is an expert in this area, to give us a lecture.我想邀请史密斯先生,他是这个领域的专家,来给我们做一个讲座。
②The party will have many activities that are full of fun and excitement.聚会将有许多充满乐趣和刺激的活动。申请信例句I am a creative and energetic student who is eager to contribute to the school magazine.我是一个有创造力和精力充沛的学生,渴望为校刊做出贡献。
I'm interested in this internship, which can provide me with valuable work experience.我对这个实习感兴趣,它能给我提供宝贵的工作经验。
邀请信例句①I'd like to invite Mr. Smith, who is an expert in this area, to give us a lecture.我想邀请史密斯先生,他是这个领域的专家,来给我们做一个讲座。
②The party will have many activities that are full of fun and excitement.聚会将有许多充满乐趣和刺激的活动。
申请信例句 ①I am a creative and energetic student who is eager to contribute to the school magazine.我是一个有创造力和精力充沛的学生,渴望为校刊做出贡献。
②I'm interested in this internship, which can provide me with valuable work experience.我对这个实习感兴趣,它能给我提供宝贵的工作经验。
1.运用定语从句
0102030405升级示例将几个意义相关的简单句,借助连接词,合并或者缩减一些成分,使其成为复合句,让表述更丰满、更具体,逻辑更清晰。
如:我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,班会将在英文网站上展示。
Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The class meeting will be displayed on the English website.升级→ Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on the English website.运用定语从句建议信例句①You should read more books that are beneficial to your mental health.你应该多读对心理健康有益的书。
②Students who are interested in science can join the science club, where they can conduct various experiments.对科学感兴趣的学生可以加入科学俱乐部,在那里他们可以进行各种实验。感谢信例句①I'm very grateful to my parents, who have always supported me in my dreams.我非常感谢我的父母,他们一直支持我的梦想。
②The help and care from my teacher, which I will never forget, have greatly influenced my study.老师的帮助和关心,我永远不会忘记,对我的学习产生了很大的影响。邀请信例句①I'd like to invite Mr. Smith, who is an expert in this area, to give us a lecture.我想邀请史密斯先生,他是这个领域的专家,来给我们做一个讲座。
②The party will have many activities that are full of fun and excitement.聚会将有许多充满乐趣和刺激的活动。申请信例句I am a creative and energetic student who is eager to contribute to the school magazine.我是一个有创造力和精力充沛的学生,渴望为校刊做出贡献。
I'm interested in this internship, which can provide me with valuable work experience.我对这个实习感兴趣,它能给我提供宝贵的工作经验。
如:她的女儿符合所有录取条件,她对这一结果很满意。
Her daughter met all the admission requirements. She was satisfied with the result.升级→She was satisfied with the result that her daughter met all the admission requirements.
2.运用名词性从句
如:她的女儿符合所有录取条件,她对这一结果很满意。
Her daughter met all the admission requirements. She was satisfied with the result.升级→She was satisfied with the result that her daughter met all the admission requirements.升级示例运用名词性从句①What we need to do next is to prepare for the coming exam.我们接下来需要做的是为即将到来的考试做准备。
②I believe that you will have a great time in the summer camp.我相信你在夏令营会玩得很开心。
③My suggestion is that you should practice speaking English every day.我的建议是你应该每天练习说英语。书信类例句①Please tell everyone that the meeting has been postponed.请告诉每个人会议已经推迟了。
②The purpose of this activity is that we can improve our teamwork ability.这个活动的目的是我们可以提高我们的团队合作能力。
③The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.我们学校下周将举行运动会的消息让我们很兴奋。通知类例句
书信类例句:
①What we need to do next is to prepare for the coming exam.我们接下来需要做的是为即将到来的考试做准备。
②I believe that you will have a great time in the summer camp.我相信你在夏令营会玩得很开心。
③My suggestion is that you should practice speaking English every day.我的建议是你应该每天练习说英语。
2.运用名词性从句
如:她的女儿符合所有录取条件,她对这一结果很满意。
Her daughter met all the admission requirements. She was satisfied with the result.升级→She was satisfied with the result that her daughter met all the admission requirements.升级示例运用名词性从句①What we need to do next is to prepare for the coming exam.我们接下来需要做的是为即将到来的考试做准备。
②I believe that you will have a great time in the summer camp.我相信你在夏令营会玩得很开心。
③My suggestion is that you should practice speaking English every day.我的建议是你应该每天练习说英语。书信类例句①Please tell everyone that the meeting has been postponed.请告诉每个人会议已经推迟了。
②The purpose of this activity is that we can improve our teamwork ability.这个活动的目的是我们可以提高我们的团队合作能力。
③The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.我们学校下周将举行运动会的消息让我们很兴奋。通知类例句
通知类例句:
①Please tell everyone that the meeting has been postponed.请告诉每个人会议已经推迟了。
②The purpose of this activity is that we can improve our teamwork ability.这个活动的目的是我们可以提高我们的团队合作能力。
③The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.我们学校下周将举行运动会的消息让我们很兴奋。
2.运用名词性从句
如:她的女儿符合所有录取条件,她对这一结果很满意。
Her daughter met all the admission requirements. She was satisfied with the result.升级→She was satisfied with the result that her daughter met all the admission requirements.升级示例运用名词性从句①What we need to do next is to prepare for the coming exam.我们接下来需要做的是为即将到来的考试做准备。
②I believe that you will have a great time in the summer camp.我相信你在夏令营会玩得很开心。
③My suggestion is that you should practice speaking English every day.我的建议是你应该每天练习说英语。书信类例句①Please tell everyone that the meeting has been postponed.请告诉每个人会议已经推迟了。
②The purpose of this activity is that we can improve our teamwork ability.这个活动的目的是我们可以提高我们的团队合作能力。
③The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.我们学校下周将举行运动会的消息让我们很兴奋。通知类例句
如:这项任务艰巨。但是毫无疑问,我们会克服所有的困难并取得成功。
The task is tough.But there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.升级→ No matter how tough/However tough the task is,there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.
例句Wherever you go, you can always find something interesting.无论你走到哪里,你总能发现一些有趣的事情。
3.运用状语从句
升级示例如:这项任务艰巨。但是毫无疑问,我们会克服所有的困难并取得成功。
The task is tough.But there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.升级→ No matter how tough/However tough the task is,there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.运用状语从句例句Wherever you go, you can always find something interesting.无论你走到哪里,你总能发现一些有趣的事情。
技法2套用提分句式,升级表达
PowerPoint Design
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PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint designPART技法2套用提分句式,升级表达02
如:他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念最终让一些不平常的事发生了。
His brave heart and strong faith made something unusual happen finally.升级→It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
运用强调句,突出重点
如:他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念最终让一些不平常的事发生了。升级示例运用强调句,突出重点His brave heart and strong faith made something unusual happen finally.升级→It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
如:我们到了农场,然后开始种树。
We got to the farm and then started to plant trees.升级→Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to plant trees.
用于书信开头
In no way can I forget the help you offered me.我绝不能忘记你给我的帮助。
使用部分倒装,突出强调“绝不能忘记”,表达感激之情。
运用倒装句,以示强调
如:他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念最终让一些不平常的事发生了。升级示例运用强调句,突出重点His brave heart and strong faith made something unusual happen finally.升级→It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
描述事物或观点
Only in this way can we improve our English.只有通过这种方式,我们才能提高我们的英语水平。强调“in this way”这一方式,使观点更突出。
表示对比或强调
Rich as he is, he is not happy.尽管他很富有,但他并不快乐。形容词提前,构成部分倒装,强调“富有”和“不快乐”的对比。
运用倒装句,以示强调
如:他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念最终让一些不平常的事发生了。升级示例运用强调句,突出重点His brave heart and strong faith made something unusual happen finally.升级→It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
用于列举或总结
First came the teacher, then followed the students.老师先到,然后是学生们。将状语提前,采用完全倒装,使描述的顺序更清晰,增强表现力。
用于结尾强调
So important is it to protect the environment that we should take action immediately.保护环境是如此重要,我们应该立即采取行动。强调保护环境的重要性,呼吁对方采取行动。
恰当地使用倒装句能够使文章句式更丰富,重点更鲜明。
运用倒装句,以示强调
如:他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念最终让一些不平常的事发生了。升级示例运用强调句,突出重点His brave heart and strong faith made something unusual happen finally.升级→It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
如:你无私的帮助让我在英语方面取得了如此大的进步。
Your selfless assistance made me achieve such great progress in English.升级→If it hadn’t been for your selfless assistance, I wouldn't have achieved such great progress in English.或者用Without your selfless assistance, I wouldn’t have achieved such great progress in English.没有你的无私帮助,我就不会在英语上取得如此大的进步。
虚拟语气可以用来传递强烈的情感,表达说话人的心理和真实感受。
运用虚拟语气,表达看法
升级示例如:你无私的帮助让我在英语方面取得了如此大的进步。
Your selfless assistance made me achieve such great progress in English.升级→If it hadn’t been for your selfless assistance,I wouldn't have achieved such great progress in English.或者用Without your selfless assistance, I wouldn’t have achieved such great progress in English.没有你的无私帮助,我就不会在英语上取得如此大的进步。运用虚拟语气,表达看法虚拟语气作用虚拟语气可以用来传递强烈的情感,表达说话人的心理和真实感受。
如:如果我得到了这份工作,我一定会成为一名好向导。
If I’m given the job,I’m sure to be a good guide. 升级→If given the job, I’m sure to be a good guide.
省略形式可以避免重复,使句子简洁紧凑、信息突出。
运用省略形式,避免累赘
升级示例如:如果我得到了这份工作,我一定会成为一名好向导。
If I’m given the job,I’m sure to be a good guide. 升级→If given the job, I’m sure to be a good guide.运用省略形式,避免累赘省略形式作用省略形式可以避免重复,使句子简洁紧凑、信息突出。
如:我很高兴成为你们团队的一员。
I was happy to be one of the members in your team!升级→How happy I was to be one of the member in your team!
感叹句可将说话人的情感更加强烈地表达出来,使描述更生动。
运用感叹句,传递情感
如:我很高兴成为你们团队的一员。
I was happy to be one of the members in your team!升级→How happy I was to be one of the member in your team!升级示例运用感叹句,传递情感感叹句可将说话人的情感更加强烈地表达出来,使描述更生动。感叹句作用
技法3巧用非谓语,精简表达,突出信息
PowerPoint Design
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PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint designPART技法3巧用非谓语,精简表达,突出信息03
可以利用非谓语动词(短语)对两个甚至两个以上的简单句进行整合,使句子更加简洁、凝练,表达更高级。如:
① World Ocean Day falls on June 8th.It is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.升级→World Ocean Day,falling on【现在分词作后置定语】June 8th,is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.
运用非谓语动词(短语)整合简单句,提升表达
010302可以利用非谓语动词(短语)对两个甚至两个以上的简单句进行整合,使句子更加简洁、凝练,表达更高级。升级示例运用非谓语动词(短语)整合简单句,提升表达① World Ocean Day falls on June 8th.It is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.升级→World Ocean Day,falling on【现在分词作后置定语】June 8th,is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.② The student union organized a group of volunteers. They went to Hope Farm and helped the farmers pick peaches last weekend.升级→A group of volunteers organized【过去分词作后置定语】by the student union went to Hope Farm to help【不定式作目的状语】the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
② The student union organized a group of volunteers. They went to Hope Farm and helped the farmers pick peaches last weekend.升级→A group of volunteers organized【过去分词作后置定语】by the student union went to Hope Farm to help【不定式作目的状语】the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
运用非谓语动词(短语)整合简单句,提升表达
010302可以利用非谓语动词(短语)对两个甚至两个以上的简单句进行整合,使句子更加简洁、凝练,表达更高级。升级示例运用非谓语动词(短语)整合简单句,提升表达① World Ocean Day falls on June 8th.It is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.升级→World Ocean Day,falling on【现在分词作后置定语】June 8th,is aimed at raising the awareness of ocean conservation.② The student union organized a group of volunteers. They went to Hope Farm and helped the farmers pick peaches last weekend.升级→A group of volunteers organized【过去分词作后置定语】by the student union went to Hope Farm to help【不定式作目的状语】the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
在表达复杂含义的时候,常常用到复合句,句子有时会比较长,可以利用非谓语动词(短语)对复合句进行简化,使语言更精炼。如:
Though Jason realized the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.升级→Realizing the danger【现在分词作让步状语】,Jason still risked his life to save the boy.
运用非谓语动词(短语)简化复合句,精炼语言
Part 01Part 02在表达复杂含义的时候,常常用到复合句,句子有时会比较长,可以利用非谓语动词(短语)对复合句进行简化,使语言更精炼。升级示例运用非谓语动词(短语)简化复合句,精炼语言如:Though Jason realized the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.升级→Realizing the danger【现在分词作让步状语】,Jason still risked his life to save the boy.
如Tom, who was praised by the teacher, is a hard -working student.升级→Praised by the teacher, Tom is a hard - working student.,Praised by the teacher作为过去分词短语作状语,突出了Tom is a hard - working student这一主要内容。
将次要信息用非谓语动词形式表达,突出主要信息
升级示例如Tom, who was praised by the teacher, is a hard - working student.升级→Praised by the teacher, Tom is a hard - working student.,Praised by the teacher作为过去分词短语作状语,突出了Tom is a hard - working student这一主要内容。将次要信息用非谓语动词形式表达,突出主要信息
技法4摆脱中式思维,表达更地道
PowerPoint Design
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04
PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint designPART技法4摆脱中式思维,表达更地道04
英语中常用形象的写法赋予事/物以人或人的团体所特有的动作,增强句子的表现力。常用物或抽象概念做主语,比如表示时间、地点、天气、思维、动作、自然现象等的名词。如:
①人们在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝元宵节。
People celebrate the Spring Festival on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.升级→The Spring Festival is celebrated【巧用被动语态】on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
以事/物开头
英语中常用形象的写法赋予事/物以人或人的团体所特有的动作,增强句子的表现力。常用物或抽象概念做主语,比如表示时间、地点、天气、思维、动作、自然现象等的名词。升级示例以事/物开头①人们在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝元宵节。People celebrate the Spring Festival on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.升级→The Spring Festival is celebrated【巧用被动语态】on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.②上周五我们在当地的养老院做义工。去的还We volunteered in the local community last Sunday.升级→Last Sunday witnessed【类似用法的还有see,find,meet 等】our voluntary work in the local community.
②上周五我们在当地的养老院做义工。
去的还We volunteered in the local community last Sunday.升级→Last Sunday witnessed【类似用法的还有see,find,meet 等】our voluntary work in the local community.
以事/物开头
英语中常用形象的写法赋予事/物以人或人的团体所特有的动作,增强句子的表现力。常用物或抽象概念做主语,比如表示时间、地点、天气、思维、动作、自然现象等的名词。升级示例以事/物开头①人们在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝元宵节。People celebrate the Spring Festival on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.升级→The Spring Festival is celebrated【巧用被动语态】on the 1st day of the first month of the lunar calendar.②上周五我们在当地的养老院做义工。去的还We volunteered in the local community last Sunday.升级→Last Sunday witnessed【类似用法的还有see,find,meet 等】our voluntary work in the local community.
谢谢大家
PowerPoint Design
主讲人:时间:PowerPoint Design202XPowerPoint design谢谢大家微信用户2026.05
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