内容正文:
天津市第八十二中学高三年级模拟考试
高三英语试卷
第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分5分)》
1.-Can I look at the menu for a few mimutes before I decide?
-Of course.
sir.
A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter
D.Take your time
2.The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands,but
no one
had come to meet her.
A.barely B.entirely C.precisely D.apparently
3.All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what maiters is we're able to carry them out.
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
4.If you don't know what you want,you might
getting something you don't want.
A.end up B.break up C.turn up D.pick up
5.Lily doesn't know.
she and her friends can do to help the little boy
parents
have left their hometown for making money.
A.that;whose B.how;whoC.what;who D.what;whose
6.1t
be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot
of words.
A.may B.couldn't C.should D.needn't
7.She
to someone on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.
A.talked B.has talked C.had talked D.was talking
8.Readers are required to
the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A.review B.confirm C.observe D.manage
9.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide
for the
homeless families
A.accommodation B.equipment C.occupation
D.furniture
10.
anxiety,COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to
our lifestyles.
A.Due to B.In spite of C.Apart from D.According to
11.-Do you mind if I go out this evening?
-I don't mind what you do you let me know ahead of time.
A.ever since B.as long as C.in case D.evenough
12.Oian Xuesen is widely acknowledged a key role in fast-tracking the development of
China's missile and aviation programmes by decades.
A.playing B.having played C.to play D.to have played
13.By the time she reached the comner of the street,the injured
to the nearest hospital.
A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent
14.To our great joy,the problem,
for a number of years,has been settled recently.
A.having discussed B.being discussed
C.discussed D.to be discussed
15.-Susan,you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner.
I'm looking forward to your dinner.
A.OK,that's settled B.You are welcome C.Forget it D.That's right
第二节:完形埃空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful
retreat,which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings.
16its positive impact,she decided to 17the pleasure of gardening,hoping to make it
known to others that nurturing plants will bring a sense of 18 and fulfiliment.
She began by organizing free19in her community teaching people how to grow herbs and
flowers even in small spaces.Many participants initially joined out of.20,but soon found their
stress 21 as their hands touched the soil.One teenager,Emma,confessed that gardening helped
her 22 social anxiety,while an elderly man,Mr.Thompson,said it 23 his loneliness
after retirement.
Jessica's project faced challenges too.A sudden24 destroyed half her garden,and she
struggled to 25 enough tools for everyone.Yet,her 26 never wavered.She launched
a social media campaign titled"Grow Your Joy,"where followers shared photos of their plants alongside
27
about mental health.The topic went viral,28thousands to explore gardening
Local schools soon 29 her program into their curriculum.Students who once dreaded
outdoor activities now 30 watering cans and seed packets eagerly."Seeing kids smile while
they grow something is the best 31 Jessica said.
Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanrst'Dr.Lee,who offered 32
advice on
sustainable gardening.Together,they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature fosters emotional
33
Jessica's story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements.As she often says:
"Every seed planted is a step toward healing-both for the earth and for our 34
”Today,ha
initiative has grown into a national neiwork,reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate the deepe
35
16.A.Ignoring B.Recognizing C.Denying D.Forgetting
17.A.promote B.criticize C.abandon D.conceal
18.A.isolation B.confusion C.calm D.anger
19.A.competitions B.concerts C.protests D.workshops
20.A.boredor B.jealousy C.angerD.curiosity
21.A.increased B.fadedC.froze D.exploded
22.A.manage B.worsen C.ignore D.create
23.A.measured B.deepened C.easedD.rewarded
24.A.celebration B.invention C.frost D.meeting
25.A.secureB.lose C.breakD.hide
26.A.doubts B.determination C.laziness D.arrogance
27.A.jokes B.advertisements C.threats
D.stories
28.A.inspiring B.forbidding C.blaming D.delaying
29.A.banned B.copied C.simplifiedD.integrated
30.A.fearedB.grasped C.threwD.sold
31.A.punishment B.accident C.reward D.secret
32.A.negative B.fictional C.expert D.vague
33.A.distraction B.greedC.conflict D.adaption
34.A.wallets B.hearts C.phones D.computers
35.A.connections B.regrets C.competitions D.excuses
第三节:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题25分,满分50分)
A
Active Challenge
Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada
Location:Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa,Ontario
Season:July 2nd-August 28th
Capacity:40 Activities include:hiking,rafing,canoeing,yoga,cooking,camp skills,mountain
biking,nutrition classes,swimming,fitness classes etc.
Choose what you like!
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women.The burden of being
overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds.We use outdoor adventures to challenge the giris,to give
them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you,you'll find no one laughing at
you and you'li help each other.At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of
your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program,Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have
the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever.Active Challenge does not put you on a diet.We
follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control.We help you
develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly
qualified clinicians.All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and
weigh loss.Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp:Upon registration in Active Challenge,a registration package will be sent out to you with
forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials,an introduction to Active
Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier
you.
Post-Camp:Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you
set during the camp.We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch
with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters,emails and phone calls,trackingyo
progress and giving you strategies and support.
36.Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls?
A.To lose weight quickly B.To have fun.
C.To make them stronger.D.To keep fit.
37.How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?
A.Friendly and supportive.B.Competitive and challenging.
C.Cold but exciting.D.Lonely but safe.
38.After registration,girls.
A.should go to buy the program preparation materials
B.will be in informed how to get prepared for the program
C.should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D.will have to finish some challenging tasks at home
39.The post-camp help will last until
A.the end of November B.girls can keep weight off forever
C.the beginning of the next year D.girls achieve success in their lives
40.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the popularity of Active Challenge.
B.To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C.To introduce the importance of losing weight.
D.To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
B
Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New
York.He was coming back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday;it
was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag()it was that Monday morning always
began with a team meeting and,over the months,he had grown to hate them.
Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程);they
indulged in (game playing;and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The
meetings themselves were bad enough-there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like"I could
have improved on that idea,but I wasn't going to say."
As this morning's meeting began,Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom.But,
as the meeting progressed,he became aware of a strange background noise.At first,he thought that he
was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London.But as he
concentrated on the noise,it became a little clearer.
He realized,to his amazement,that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as
they were speaking.What surprised him,even more than the acquisition of this strange power,was that he
discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking.They were not making
clear their reservations.They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular.They were
not contributing their new insights.They were not volunteering their new ideas.
Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge.So he started to make gentie
interventions,based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them
saying."So,John,are you really saying...""Susan,do you really think that?""Tom,have you got an idea
on how we could take this forward?"They looked at him,puzzled.In truth.he felt rather proud of his
newly-acquired talent.
As the meeting progressed,it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to
hear the thoughts of the others.The game playing started to fall away;people started to speak more
directly;views became better understood;the atmosphere became more open and trusting.
The meeting ended.As people left the room,Martin found that he could still hear what they were
thinking."That was the best meeting we've ever had.All meetings should be like that."In future,I'm
going to say what I think."
41.It is known from the first paragraph that Martin
A.just came back from his business trip in New York
B.was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip
C.had a good time during his fortnight's stay in New York
D.didn't like his work in his London office
42.Why did Martin hate his company's team meeting?
A.Because it had to be held every Monda"iorning.
B.Because he was tired of hosting such a meetig
C.Because he couldn't control the meeting that was out of order.
D.Because the meeting atmosphere wasn't open and trusting.
43.The underlined part"his newly-acquired talent"in Paragraph 5 means that he could
A.still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back
B.clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say
C.actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting
D.encourage the members to express their thoughts in words
44.What do we know about this Monday morning's meeting from the passage?
A.Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began.
B.Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting.
C.Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing
D.Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time.
45.It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear
such words as“
A.I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn't be bothered
B.I have got an idea on how we could take this forward.I think we should...
C.The usual people say the usual things,so I have no other new ideas
D.I could have imagined on that idea,but I wasn't willing to say that
C
If there's one rule that most parents cling to in the confusing,fast-changing world of kids and media,
it's"No screens before age 2."As of today,that rule has been thrown out the window.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP),which first issued that recommendation back in 1999,
has extensively updated and revised its guidelines for children and adolescents to reflect new research and
new habits.
The new guidelines,especially for very young children,shift the focus from WHAT is on the screen
to WHO else is in the room.And in doing so,they raise some intriguing points about the future of learning
from media
For babies younger than 18 months,AaP still says no screens at all are the best idea-with one
notable exception:Live video chat.Surveys indicate that families already popularly believe that"Face
time doesn't count",or at least that the benefit of virtual visits with grandparents or other relatives
outweighs the potential cost of exposing babies to the laptop or smartphone.
The AaP doesn't cite positive evidence that infants actually get something out of this kind of
conversation",the way that they clearly do from live social interaction.But there's some observational
research that infants as young as six months old are emotionally engaged by playing live peekaboo
猫游戏)with Grandma online
For infants and toddlers(学步儿童),ages15 months to2 yearsold,.there's limited evidence from a
couple of very small studies that they can learn new words from educational media,if and only if parents
are watching alongside them,repeating what the video says and/or drawing attention to what is on the
screen.In other words,treating a video or an app like a picture book is the best bet.
The flip side of this is that many studies have actually shown poorer language skills correlated with
earlier solo viewing of"educational"videos.There's also research that shows language delays in children
who watch more TV and start watching earlier.In both cases,the problem seems to be media replacing
interaction with people.For this reason,the new AAP guideline has changed from"avoid all screens under
age2”to“avoid solo media use in this age group.”
For preschoolers ages 2 to 5,there's more evidence that they have the ability to transfer knowledge
from screens to the real world,including early literacy and math.For this age group,AAP recommends no
more than an hour a day of screen use.And,just as with younger children,they want care-givers to take
part in screen time:"Co-view with your children,help children understand what they are seeing,and help
them apply what they learn to the world around them."
46.What do we learn about the "No screens under 2"rule?
A.It has met more and more resistance from parents.
B.It has proved helpful to children's healthy growth.
C.It confuses parents with regard to kids'education.
D.It has been abandoned in line with recent research.
47.What do the new AAP guidelines advocate?
A.Young children should be accompanied by parents during screen time.
B.Parents should be emotionally involved in their children's upbringing.
C.Young children should watch videos carefully selected by parents.
D.Parents should protect their children from too much media exposure.
48.What do families think of live video chat according to surveys?
A.It shouid not be regarded as screen time.
B.It helps babies to develop their verbal skills.
C.It is not as harmful as playing games on laptops.
D.It is a good substitute for video viewing.
49.What do researches find about kids solo viewing educational videos?
A.It arouses their interest in language learning.
B.It works no better than reading picture books.
C.It prevents their development of language skills.
D.It helps them acquire independent learning skills.
50.What does the author say about preschoolers ages 2 to 5?
A.They can understand pretty well what they see on the screen.
B.They can learn on their own without much parental guidance.
C.They can make use of educational videos to develop digital literacy.
D.They can relate what they learn-on the screen to real life situations.
D
Anybody can write.I believe it as much as I believe that nobody is boring.Are people writing more?I
believe so.There is a lot of writing going on.All kinds of writing-amateur writing,professional writing,
creative writing,boring writing,etc.Enthusiastic reader is hardly a thing anymore.Storyteller,published
author and productive blogger are words that decorate people's bio more often.The trend of listing what
one is reading has been replaced by listing self-authored articles.
Reading is unavoidable.Reading generates the road map for a society's progress.But then why write?
The most substantial reason could be ease of Expression,Record,and Reach.Enabled by present-day
technology,the ease of Record (digitally saved forever)and Reach (to readers anywhere in the world)are
undoubtedly the more straightforward motivations to write.But ease of Expression?We perhaps partly
owe that to technology too.The social shaping (e.g.messaging behaviors)caused by technology has
resulted in the breakdown of structures and rules of writing to a great extent,if not entirely,thus freeing
up the techaique of writing like music and art.Consequently,writing in all forms(short-long),structures
(words-graphics-sound),and shapes(books-blogs-posts-tweets-open letters)has appeared like a
movement.
Writing is a promise,It is a promise to deliver not just pleasure,information,or inspiration;it is a
promise to care.Writing can be intrusive ()It can even be rude,as Joan Didion puts it in her essay
Why I Write.The readers are the victims of the writer's thoughts and views.But that's how writers
challenge the readers to think,look around and push back.
Even after we have managed to ease the disciplinary demands of good literature,it still wouldn't take
the pain away from writing because thinking is the pain point of writing.We have to make things up or
think about things we see.One could be as local,raw,and not remain preoccupied with presenting a
stylized piece of sentence and still find a platform to write.But let us ensure we don't ever give up
thinking and never make writing corapletely painless.
51.What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?
A.Writing has become more popular.
B.People no longer enjoy reading books.
C.Readers are uninterested in others'reading lists.
D.Listing self-authored articles is a new form of social networking.
52.How has technology influenced writing?
A.It has made writing more structured and formal.
B.It has strengthened the bonds between writing and art.
C.It has made writing more accessible and diverse.
D.It has decreased the number of professional writers.
53.What is the ultimate purpose of writing according to Joan Didion?
A.To entertain and amuse readers.
B.To deliver the latest information.
C.To impress readers with literary skills.D.To inspire readers to form new thoughts.
54.What does the author expect of writing?
A.The challenges of thinking should be valued.
B.There will be various platforms to choose from.
C.There will be more works focusing on pain in life
D.The disciplinary demands of good literature will stay.
55.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.The relationship between reading and writing.
B.The influence of technology on writing.
C.The various forms and trends of modern writing.
D.The reasons and nature of writing in modern society.
第四节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In extreme weather conditions,that
struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to deathf
they couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,34-year-old Candice Payne,a
local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions."It was-20C,
and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,"said Payne.Payne started
brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms
available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.
For Payne,her mission was personal.According to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan,had lived o
the street at one point in his life.Based on his experience,Payne knew that the homeless people still livin
on the street desperately needed help and she wanted to step up.
However,when Payne explained what she was trying to do,many of the local hotels refused to allow
her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms."No one wanted them,
but one hofel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,"said Payne.
Payne's selfless act made news across the country.However,she insisted she had never done it for
attention."I am a regular person,"said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help
complete strangers."It all sounded like a rich person did this,but I'm just a little black girl from the South
Side.”
56.What was the biggest problem homeless people had when extreme weather came?(no more than
10 words)
57.Why was Candice Payne detenmnined to heip homeless people?(no more than 10 words)
58.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?(no more than 8 words)
59.What dces the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?(no more than 3 words)
60.What do you think of Payne?Please give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)
第五节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是晨光中学李津,你的英国朋友Chis关注体育文化进校园,他发来邮件询问你校近期
开展的体育活动。请接提示回复:
(1)介绍你校开展的体育活动(如邀明星运动员交流,并说明选其理由)
(2)描述常参与的运动及收获;
(3)倡议同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,