内容正文:
— • Unit 3 My School • —
英语人教版七年级上册单词讲解
Vocabulary
hall /hɔːl/ n. 礼堂;大厅
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物;房子
across /əˈkrɒs/ adv. & prep. 在(……)对面;横过
centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (= center) n. 中心;中央
gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
field /fiːld/ n. 场地;田地
office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室
large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的;大号的
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的;特殊的
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的;聪明的
whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n. 白板;白色书写板
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的
Vocabulary
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知;注意;v. 注意到;意识到
locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
drawer /drɔː(r)/ n. 抽屉
corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角;墙角;街角
bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n. 书架;书柜
screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕;银幕
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的;当代的
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
raise /reɪz/ v. 使升高;提高
flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗;旗帜
most /məʊst/ adj. & pron. 大多数;最多;最大;adv. 最
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 改变;变化
Vocabulary
seat /siːt/ n. 座位
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
yours /jɔːz/ pron.(通常写作 Yours, 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的
send /send/ v. 发送;邮寄
similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 类似的;相像的
sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来;好像;n. 声音;响声
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Words and expressions
hall
/hɔːl/
n. 礼堂;大厅
短语
- school hall 学校礼堂
- dining hall 餐厅
- eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃饭
例句
1. We have a meeting in the school hall every Monday.
我们每周一在学校礼堂开会。
2. The dining hall is on the first floor of our school.
餐厅在我们学校的一楼。
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n. 建筑物;房子
词性
变换
- built) v. build 建造;修建(过去式/过去分词
短语
- teaching building 教学楼
- office building 办公楼
例句
1. Our classroom is in the new teaching building.
我们的教室在新的教学楼里。
2. Workers are building a new library in our school.
工人们正在我们学校建一座新图书馆。
across
/əˈkrɒs/
adv. &
prep. 在(……)对面;横过
词性
变换
- cross v. 穿过;越过
短语
- go across 穿过
- walk across the street 过马路
例句
1. The gym is across from the library.
体育馆在图书馆的对面。
2. Be careful when you walk across the road.
过马路时要小心。
centre
/ˈsentə(r)/
(= center)
n. 中心;中央
词性
变换
- central adj. 中心的;中央的
短语
- in the centre of 在……的中心
- city centre 市中心
例句
1. The sports field is in the centre of our school.
运动场在我们学校的中心。
2. The library is located in the city centre.
图书馆位于市中心。
gym
/dʒɪm/
n. 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
词性
变换
- gymnasium n. 体育馆(全称)
短语
- go to the gym 去体育馆/健身房
- do sports in the gym 在体育馆做运动
例句
1. We have PE class in the gym every Friday.
我们每周五在体育馆上体育课。
2. He likes to go to the gym to exercise after school.
他喜欢放学后去健身房锻炼。
field
/fiːld/
n. 场地;田地
短语
- sports field 运动场
- football field 足球场
例句
1. We play football on the sports field after class.
下课后我们在运动场踢足球。
2. Farmers work in the fields every day.
农民们每天在田里劳作。
office
/ˈɒfɪs/
n. 办公室
词性
变换
- officer n. 官员;职员
- official adj. 官方的;正式的
短语
- teachers’ office 教师办公室
- go to the office 去办公室
例句
1. The head teacher is in the teachers’ office now.
班主任现在在教师办公室。
2. My father works in an office in the city centre.
我爸爸在市中心的一间办公室工作。
large
/lɑːdʒ/
adj. 大的;大号的
短语
- a large room 一个大房间
- large size 大号
例句
1. Our school has a large library with many books.
我们学校有一个藏书很多的大图书馆。
2. I need a large T-shirt because I am tall.
我需要一件大号T恤,因为我个子高。
special
/ˈspeʃl/
adj. 特别的;特殊的
词性
变换
- specially adv. 特别地;专门地
- specialty n. 特产;特色菜
短语
- special offer 特价优惠
- special day 特别的日子
例句
1. Today is a special day—it’s my birthday.
今天是特别的日子——是我的生日。
2. The school has a special class for art every week.
学校每周有一节特别的美术课。
smart
/smɑːt/
adj. 智能的;聪明的
词性
变换
- smartly adv. 聪明地;时髦地
短语
- smart phone 智能手机
- smart student 聪明的学生
例句
1. I use a smart phone to take photos and listen to music.
我用智能手机拍照和听音乐。
2. She is a smart girl and always gets good grades.
她是个聪明的女孩,总是取得好成绩。
whiteboard
/ˈwaɪtbɔːd/
n. 白板;白色书写板
短语
- write on the whiteboard 在白板上写字
- clean the whiteboard 擦白板
例句
1. The teacher writes new words on the whiteboard.
老师把新单词写在白板上。
2. Please clean the whiteboard after class.
下课后请把白板擦干净。
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj. 重要的
词性
变换
- importance n. 重要性
- importantly adv. 重要地
短语
- be important for 对……很重要
- it is important to do sth 做某事很重要
例句
1. It is important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。
2. Health is more important than money.
健康比金钱更重要。
notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
n. 通知;注意;
v. 注意到;意识到
词性
变换
- notification n. 通知;告知
短语
- put up a notice 张贴通知
- notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
例句
1. There is a new notice on the school gate.
学校大门上有一张新通知。
2. I noticed a small cat under the tree.
我注意到树下有一只小猫。
locker
/ˈlɒkə(r)/
n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
短语
- school locker 学校储物柜
- open the locker 打开储物柜
例句
1. We keep our schoolbags in the lockers in the hallway.
我们把书包放在走廊的储物柜里。
2. He forgot the key to his locker.
他忘了储物柜的钥匙。
drawer
/drɔː(r)/
n. 抽屉
短语
- in the drawer 在抽屉里
- open the drawer 打开抽屉
例句
1. My pencil box is in the top drawer of my desk.
我的铅笔盒在书桌的最上层抽屉里。
2. She put the letter in the drawer and closed it.
她把信放进抽屉并关上了。
corner
/ˈkɔːnə(r)/
n. 角;墙角;街角
短语
- in the corner 在角落里
- at the corner of 在……的拐角处
例句
1. There is a small plant in the corner of the classroom.
教室的角落里有一盆小植物。
2. The shop is at the corner of the street.
这家商店在街道的拐角处。
bookcase
/ˈbʊkkeɪs/
n. 书架;书柜
短语
- a wooden bookcase 一个木书柜
- put books on the bookcase 把书放在书架上
例句
1. I have a big bookcase in my bedroom with many storybooks.
我的卧室里有一个大书柜,里面有很多故事书。
2. We put all the textbooks on the bookcase in the classroom.
我们把所有课本都放在教室的书架上。
screen
/skriːn/
n. 屏幕;银幕
短语
- computer screen 电脑屏幕
- big screen 大屏幕;电影银幕
例句
1. The teacher shows us pictures on the screen in class.
老师在课堂上用屏幕给我们展示图片。
2. I like watching movies on the big screen.
我喜欢在大屏幕上看电影。
modern
/ˈmɒdn/
adj. 现代的;当代的
词性
变换
- modernity n. 现代性
- modernize v. 使现代化
短语
- modern technology 现代技术
- modern building 现代化建筑
例句
1. Our school has many modern teaching facilities.
我们学校有很多现代化的教学设施。
2. He likes to read modern novels in his free time.
他喜欢在空闲时间读现代小说。
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
词性
变换
- amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊叹
- amazed adj. 感到惊奇的(修饰人)
短语
- an amazing story 一个令人惊奇的故事
- amazing news 惊人的消息
例句
1. The magic show was amazing—we all clapped loudly.
这场魔术表演太精彩了,我们都大声鼓掌。
2. It’s amazing that he can speak three languages.
他会说三种语言,真令人惊叹。
raise
/reɪz/
v. 使升高;提高
短语
- raise one’s hand 举手
- raise the flag 升国旗
例句
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
如果你知道答案,请举手。
2. We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
我们每周一早上升国旗。
flag
/flæɡ/
n. 旗;旗帜
短语
- national flag 国旗
- red flag 红旗
例句
1. The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
中国的国旗是五星红旗。
2. There are many colorful flags in the playground on Sports Day.
运动会那天操场上有很多五颜六色的旗帜。
most
/məʊst/
adj. & pron. 大多数;最多;最大;
adv. 最
词性
变换
- many / much;比较级:more 原级
短语
- most of 大多数的……
- the most popular 最受欢迎的
例句
1. Most students in our class like playing basketball.
我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。
2. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的书。
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v. &
n. 改变;变化
词性
变换
- changeable adj. 易变的;多变的
短语
- change a lot 变化很大
- change one’s mind 改变主意
例句
1. Our city has changed a lot in the past ten years.
我们的城市在过去十年里变化很大。
2. I want to change my seat because it’s too dark here.
我想换座位,因为这里太暗了。
seat
/siːt/
n. 座位
词性
变换
- seat v. 使就座;容纳
短语
- take a seat 坐下
- window seat 靠窗的座位
例句
1. Please take a seat and wait for the teacher.
请坐下等老师。
2. I like to sit by the window, so I always choose a window seat.
我喜欢靠窗坐,所以总是选靠窗的座位。
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj. 美味的;可口的
词性
变换
- delicacy n. 美味;佳肴
短语
- delicious food 美味的食物
- delicious meal 可口的一餐
例句
1. My mother cooks delicious dinner for us every day.
妈妈每天给我们做美味的晚餐。
2. The cake tastes so delicious—I want another piece.
这个蛋糕太好吃了,我想再吃一块。
yours
/jɔːz/
pron. (通常写作 Yours, 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的
短语
- Yours sincerely / Yours (书信结尾)谨上
例句
1. This pen is yours, not mine.
这支笔是你的,不是我的。
2. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming.
期待你的回复。李明 谨上。
send
/send/
v. 发送;邮寄
词性
变换
- sent 过去式/过去分词
- sender n. 发送者;寄件人
短语
- send an email 发电子邮件
- send a letter 寄信
例句
1. I will send you a message when I arrive home.
我到家后会给你发消息。
2. She sent a postcard to her friend from Beijing.
她从北京给朋友寄了一张明信片。
similar
/ˈsɪmələ(r)/
adj. 类似的;相像的
词性
变换
- similarity n. 相似性;共同点
短语
- be similar to 与……相似
- similar hobbies 相似的爱好
例句
1. My bag is similar to yours—we bought them in the same shop.
我的包和你的很像,我们在同一家店买的。
2. Twins often have similar looks and hobbies.
双胞胎通常有相似的外貌和爱好。
sound
/saʊnd/
v. 听起来;好像;
n. 声音;响声
词性
变换
- sound adj. 健康的;完好的
- soundless adj. 无声的
短语
- sound like 听起来像
- make a sound 发出声音
例句
1. Your idea sounds great—let’s do it!
你的主意听起来很棒,我们就这么做吧!
2. I heard a strange sound outside the window last night.
昨晚我听到窗外有奇怪的声音。
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. We have a weekly meeting in the school ____ (礼堂) every Monday.
2. Students usually have lunch in the ______ hall (餐厅) at noon.
3. Our new teaching ________ (建筑物) is very bright and clean.
4. The library is ______ (在……对面) from the gym.
5. We have PE class in the ___ (体育馆) on rainy days.
hall
dining
building
across
gym
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. If you have questions, you can go to the teachers’ ______ (办公室).
7. It’s _________ (重要的) to follow school rules.
8. There is a new ______ (通知) on the classroom door.
9. Today is a _______ (特别的) day because we will have a school trip.
10. The food in the dining hall is very _________ (美味的).
office
important
notice
special
delicious
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Workers _____ (build) a new library in our school last year.
2. I enjoy ______ (dine) with my classmates in the school dining hall.
3. Please _____ (raise) your hand if you know the answer.
4. I _______ (notice) a little dog following me on my way to school yesterday.
5. The weather is very __________ (change) in spring.
built
dining
raise
noticed
changeable
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. She ____ (send) me a postcard from her summer holiday last week.
7. There are many ____________ (similar) between the two schools.
8. Your plan ______ (sound) great.
Let’s try it.
9. We were ______ (amaze) by the amazing magic show.
10. ____ (many) of the students in our class like playing football.
sent
similarities
sounds
amazed
Most
三、选词填空
raise, seat, smart, modern, amazing
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. Please take a ____ and wait for the head teacher.
2. Our school has ______ teaching equipment to help us learn better.
3. The magic show was so _______ that everyone clapped loudly.
4. If you want to ask a question, please _____ your hand first.
5. Tom is a _____ student and he always gets good grades.
seat
modern
amazing
raise
smart
See You!
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