Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“日常生活”主题，系统梳理了Unit 6核心词汇的音标、词性、短语及用法，通过“主题归类+多维解析”构建知识网络，如将“时间表达（quarter）、日常活动（shower, brush teeth）、生活常规（routine, daily）”等词汇串联，体现知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-能力提升-语境运用”的分层练习设计，如根据首字母填单词（quarter, shower）夯实基础，适当形式填空（rise的第三人称单数、prepare的ing形式）提升语言运用能力，选词填空结合“早睡早起”等谚语渗透文化意识。这种设计既培养学生的语言能力和思维品质，又帮助教师精准定位复习重点，提升复习效率。

— • Unit 6 A Day in the Life • — 英语人教版七年级上册单词讲解 Vocabulary quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四等份之一 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴；淋浴器；阵雨；v. 洗淋浴 brush /brʌʃ/ v.（用刷子）刷；n. 刷子；画笔 tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /tiːθ/) 牙齿 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. & prep. 大约；环绕；到处 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言 rise /raɪz/ v. 起床；升起；增长；n. 增加；增强 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 Vocabulary routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间；一会儿；conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 break /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断；v.（使）破碎；损坏 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面；adj. 外面的 Vocabulary part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Words and expressions quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四等份之一 短语 - a quarter past ……点一刻 - a quarter to ……点差一刻 例句 1. It’s a quarter past seven now. We are late for school. 现在是七点一刻，我们上学要迟到了。 2. Cut the apple into four quarters. 把苹果切成四等份。 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴；淋浴器；阵雨； v. 洗淋浴 词性 变换 - showerhead n. 淋浴喷头 短语 - take a shower 洗淋浴 - a cold shower 冷水澡 例句 1. I take a shower every morning before going to school. 我每天早上上学前都洗淋浴。 2. There was a heavy shower in the afternoon. 下午下了一场大雨。 brush /brʌʃ/ v. （用刷子）刷； n. 刷子；画笔 词性 变换 - toothbrush n. 牙刷 短语 - brush one’s teeth 刷牙 - a paint brush 画笔 例句 1. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 2. She uses a brush to paint pictures. 她用画笔来画画。 tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /tiːθ/) 牙齿 词性 变换 - toothless adj. 无牙的 - toothache n. 牙痛 短语 - brush one’s teeth 刷牙 - false teeth 假牙 例句 1. I have a pain in my tooth. 我牙疼。 2. Children should take care of their teeth. 孩子们应该爱护自己的牙齿。 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责 词性 变换 - dutiful adj. 尽职的；孝顺的 短语 - on duty 值班 - one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 例句 1. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值班？ 2. It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地 词性 变换 - usual adj. 通常的；平常的 短语 - as usual 像往常一样 例句 1. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常早上六点半起床。 2. As usual, he went to school by bike. 像往常一样，他骑自行车去上学。 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 词性 变换 - report v. 报道；报告 - report n. 报道；报告 短语 - a news reporter 新闻记者 - a sports reporter 体育记者 例句 1. My aunt works as a reporter for a newspaper. 我阿姨在一家报社当记者。 2. The reporter interviewed the famous singer. 记者采访了那位著名歌手。 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. & prep. 大约；环绕；到处 短语 - look around 环顾四周 - travel around the world 环游世界 例句 1. There are around 30 students in our class. 我们班大约有30名学生。 2. We walked around the park after dinner. 晚饭后我们在公园里散步。 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 词性 变换 - homework v. homework（无动词形式，常用 do homework） 短语 - do one’s homework 做作业 - finish one’s homework 完成作业 例句 1. I have a lot of homework to do tonight. 我今晚有很多作业要做。 2. She always finishes her homework before 9 p.m. 她总是在晚上九点前完成作业。 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言 词性 变换 - say v. 说；讲 短语 - an old saying 一句古老的谚语 - as the saying goes 俗话说 例句 1. “Early to bed and early to rise” is a famous saying. “早睡早起”是一句著名的谚语。 2. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 俗话说：“熟能生巧。” rise /raɪz/ v. 起床；升起；增长； n. 增加；增强 词性 变换 - rose；过去分词：risen 过去式 短语 - rise early 早起 - the sun rises 太阳升起 例句 1. I usually rise at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我通常早上六点起床。 2. The price of oil has risen recently. 最近油价上涨了。 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 词性 变换 - stay n. 停留；逗留 短语 - stay at home 待在家里 - stay up late 熬夜 例句 1. I stayed at home and did my homework yesterday. 昨天我待在家里做作业。 2. Don’t stay up late—it’s bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 词性 变换 - routine adj. 日常的；常规的 短语 - daily routine 日常生活 - follow a routine 遵循常规 例句 1. My daily routine is getting up, brushing teeth, and going to school. 我的日常生活是起床、刷牙、上学。 2. We should follow a healthy daily routine. 我们应该遵循健康的日常生活规律。 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 短语 - a Chinese restaurant 中餐馆 - eat in a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭 例句 1. We often eat in a restaurant on weekends. 我们周末经常在餐馆吃饭。 2. There is a new restaurant near our school. 我们学校附近有一家新餐馆。 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 短语 - do housework 做家务 - help with housework 帮忙做家务 例句 1. I help my mom do housework every weekend. 我每个周末帮妈妈做家务。 2. Doing housework is a good way to learn responsibility. 做家务是学习责任感的好方法。 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间；一会儿； conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 短语 - after a while 过了一会儿 - wait for a while 等一会儿 例句 1. I will wait for you for a while. 我会等你一会儿。 2. While I was reading, my sister was listening to music. 我在看书的时候，我妹妹在听音乐。 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 短语 - at weekends 在周末 - on the weekend 在周末 例句 1. I usually play football with my friends at weekends. 我通常在周末和朋友踢足球。 2. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末我们要去野餐。 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 词性 变换 - daily adv. 每日；日常地 短语 - daily life 日常生活 - daily report 每日报告 例句 1. Exercise is part of my daily life. 锻炼是我日常生活的一部分。 2. I read English newspapers daily. 我每天读英文报纸。 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 短语 - not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 例句 1. I have only one pencil. 我只有一支铅笔。 2. She is not only a student but also a singer. 她不仅是一名学生，还是一名歌手。 break /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断； v. （使）破碎；损坏 词性 变换 - broke；过去分词：broken 过去式 - breakage n. 破损；损坏 短语 - take a break 休息一下 - break a cup 打碎杯子 例句 1. Let’s take a break and have some water. 我们休息一下，喝点水吧。 2. He broke his arm in the accident. 他在事故中摔断了胳膊。 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 词性 变换 - finish n. 结束；完成 短语 - finish doing sth 完成做某事 - finish school 毕业 例句 1. I finished my homework at 8 p.m. 我晚上八点完成了作业。 2. She will finish high school next year. 她明年将高中毕业。 already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 短语 - already done 已经完成 例句 1. I have already eaten breakfast. 我已经吃过早饭了。 2. The movie had already started when we arrived. 我们到达时，电影已经开始了。 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 词性 变换 - darkness n. 黑暗 短语 - dark blue 深蓝色 - in the dark 在黑暗中 例句 1. It’s getting dark. Let’s go home. 天快黑了，我们回家吧。 2. She likes to wear dark clothes. 她喜欢穿深色的衣服。 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面； adj. 外面的 短语 - go outside 出去 - outside the door 在门外 例句 1. It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面很冷，穿上你的外套。 2. The children are playing outside the classroom. 孩子们正在教室外面玩耍。 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 词性 变换 - part v. 分开；分离 短语 - part of ……的一部分 - take part in 参加 例句 1. Reading is an important part of learning English. 阅读是学习英语的重要部分。 2. I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 下周我将参加运动会。 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 短语 - everyday clothes 日常衣服 - everyday life 日常生活 例句 1. I wear my everyday clothes to school. 我穿日常衣服去上学。 2. These are the problems of everyday life. 这些是日常生活中的问题。 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 词性 变换 - preparation n. 准备 短语 - prepare for 为……做准备 - prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 例句 1. We are preparing for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 2. My mom is preparing dinner for us. 妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. It's a q_______ past eight. -We need to hurry to school. 2. I take a s______ every morning to keep clean. 3. It's our d____ to keep the classroom tidy. 4. My uncle works as a ________ （记者）for a TV station. 5. Reading English is part of my daily _______（常规）. uarter hower uty reporter routine 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. We usually go hiking on the w_______. 7. Let's take a b_______ after studying for an hour. 8. I must f________ my homework before watching TV. 9. It gets d______ early in winter. 10. We need to p_________ for the coming English test. eekend reak inish ark repare 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. You should _____ (brush) your teeth twice a day. 2. How many _____ (tooth) do you have? 3. The sun _____ (rise) in the east every morning. 4. I ______ (stay) at home last weekend because I was ill. 5. He reads English newspapers _____ (daily) to improve his language skills. brush teeth rises stayed daily 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. She is ____ (only) ten years old, but she can play the piano very well. 7. I have _______ (already) finished all my tasks today. 8. Taking exercise is an important ____ (part) of a healthy lifestyle. 9. _____ (while) my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 10. They are busy _________ (prepare) for the school opening ceremony. only already part While preparing 三、选词填空（5题） homework, housework, usually, around, saying (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. As the ______ goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." 2. I _______ walk to school because my home is not far from it. 3. There are ______ 40 students in our class. 4. I can't go out to play until I finish my ____________. 5. On weekends, I often help my parents with ___________. saying usually around homework housework See You! $