精品解析：广西河池市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题

2026年5月阶段性测试试题 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Ben do last night? A. He read a novel. B. He did an experiment. C. He studied for a biology exam. 2．How did the man get to Buenos Aires? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Rewrite his speech. B. Help him with the practice. C. Explain his situation to Mrs. Allen. 4．What are the speakers like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Wet. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Joining a club. B. Signing up for a course. C. Preparing for a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的做作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6．What did Mr. Davis run last year? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. A grocery store. 7．What does the man say about Mr. Thompson? A. He is creative. B. He always has a plan. C. He is aimless. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．How does the man feel about his decision? A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Regret. 9．What did the man study at university? A. Art. B. Business. C. Economics. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Start learning to paint. B. See an exhibition. C. Change his job. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．Where did the woman study in the college? A. In Mumbai. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego. 12．Why did the woman go to San Francisco? A. To visit her uncle. B. To look for a job. C. To be an exchange student. 13．What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Applying for a visa. C. Asking for a pay rise. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14．What will the speakers have for lunch on Saturday? A. Sandwiches. B. A pizza. C. Some bread. 15．What will the speakers do together on Sunday morning? A. Do the housework. B. Go hiking. C. Call on Judy. 16．What is the probable the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 17．When did the speakers watch the movie? A. Last Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will the bus leave the school? A. At 8:00a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:25 a.m. 19．What should the students take with to the museum? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. A coat. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。 【3题详解】 判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。 B Last term, our school held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a short play, and my classmates chose me to play the leading role. At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience. My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures. On the night of the show, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain opened, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly. After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence. 4. Why did the writer feel worried at first? A. The play was too difficult. B. She had no stage experience. C. No one helped her practice. D. She disliked acting in public. 5. What helped the writer perform well? A. Repeated practice and encouragement. B. Staying relaxed without practice. C. Watching many famous films. D. Performing without preparation. 6. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. Good acting skills. B. Strong body language. C. The ability to keep trying. D. The talent for performance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Our School’s New Theatre. B. How to Become a Famous Actor. C. Advice on Choosing a Play. D. My First Unforgettable Stage Experience. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加校园戏剧节、从紧张担心到刻苦练习，最终成功登台表演并收获自信与成长的难忘经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before.(起初，我感到非常担心，因为我以前从未在舞台上表演过)”可知，作者起初感到担心是因为她没有任何舞台经验。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up.(我的戏剧老师鼓励我不要放弃)”以及“I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures.(一有空我就背诵台词，在家人面前练习，还会录制自己的表现来改进神态和肢体动作)”可知，老师的鼓励和作者反复的练习帮助她最终在舞台上表现出色。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线词“perseverance”的前一句“That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.(那天晚上让我意识到，只要你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的)”可知，作者通过这次经历明白了不断尝试的重要性，由此可推断出画线词含有“不断尝试的能力”之意，与C项相吻合。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在学校戏剧节上登台表演的经历，结合尾段“After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence.(演出结束后，许多人都称赞了我的表现。那个夜晚让我明白，只要不断尝试，一切皆有可能。这段经历让我懂得了坚持的重要性，也让我变得更加自信)”可知，D项表示“我第一次难忘的舞台经历”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C Chinese martial arts, also known as kung fu or wushu, boasts a history of over 3,000 years, but used to be popular only among Chinese middle aged and elderly population. In recent years, however, it has increased in popularity among younger generations, thanks to a rise in competitions and greater government support. In January, the International Olympic Committee confirmed that wushu would make its debut as an official sport at the 2022 Dakar Youth Olympic Games. “It’s exciting news for martial arts lovers, because it’s a good chance to raise awareness of this wonderful sport, and we hope it features in the summer Olympic Games one day,” says Wang Liang, chief range officer of the Ningxia championship. In the Ningxia championship (锦标赛), the category for children aged between 7 and 12 years old accounted for 60 percent of all competitors. In another martial arts championship for people of all ages held in early August, junior competitors accounted for 90 percent of the 497 entrants. Zhao Yan, 17, won two gold medals at a regional martial arts championship for teenagers held recently in Ningxia, Northwest China. Born in Yinchuan, at the age of 11, Zhao Yan was sent by her parents to Henan Province, where there is a strong tradition of teaching kung fu. During her two years in Henan, she lived with other apprentices and learned to take care of herself. “Every day martial arts training was so fantastic that I even forgot to eat on several occasions,” Zhao says, adding that practicing martial arts has endowed (赋予) her with independence, confidence and optimism. 8. What may make the kung fu become popular among the young？ A. Encouragement from elderly population. B. More school holidays for students. C. The attraction of Chinese martial arts. D. Support from government. 9. What’s Wang Liang’s attitude (态度) towards martial arts？ A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 10. What can we learn from the Ningxia championship？ A. Junior competitors accounted for 90 percent. B. Elderly people took up 40 percent of all competitors. C. Children took up 60 percent of all competitors. D. Middle aged people accounted for 60 percent of all competitors. 11. How does kung fu influence Zhao Yan？ A. It makes her eat less on many occasions. B. It makes her become more independent. C. It makes her contact her parents less. D. It makes her lose interest in playing sports. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了中国武术近年因赛事增多和政府支持，在年轻人中愈发流行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In recent years, however, it has increased in popularity among younger generations, thanks to a rise in competitions and greater government support.(然而，近年来，由于比赛的增加和政府的大力支持，它在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，政府的支持是武术在年轻人中流行的原因之一。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段王亮所说的话“It’s exciting news for martial arts lovers, because it’s a good chance to raise awareness of this wonderful sport, and we hope it features in the summer Olympic Games one day(这对武术爱好者来说是个激动人心的消息，因为这是提高人们对这项精彩运动认识的好机会，我们希望有一天它能成为夏季奥运会的项目)”可以看出，他称赞武术是一项“精彩的运动”，并对其未来充满期待，因此他的态度是积极的（Positive）。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Ningxia championship (锦标赛), the category for children aged between 7 and 12 years old accounted for 60 percent of all competitors.(在宁夏锦标赛中，7至12岁儿童组别占了所有参赛者的60%。)”可知，儿童占了所有参赛者的60%。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“...practicing martial arts has endowed (赋予) her with independence, confidence and optimism.(……练习武术赋予了她独立、自信和乐观。)”可知，功夫让她变得更加独立。 D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us. On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity (文化认同). Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. 12. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1? A. Different types of food in foreign countries. B. Connections between food and culture. C. Concern about food and culture. D. The relationship between culture and people. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditional food. B. Traditional culture. C. One generation. D. Childhood. 14. How is paragraph 4 developed (展开)? A. By describing a process (过程). B. By making a comparison (比较). C. By giving examples (例子). D. By following time order. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese people usually do things in a harmonious way. B. European settlers liked cooking food in American styles. C. Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history. D. Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨食物与文化的紧密关联，从个人、社会层面及不同国家角度阐述食物承载的文化内涵。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(食物与文化之间的联系比你想象的更为紧密)”可知，第一段通过多个设问，旨在引出食物和文化之间的联系这一核心话题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.(传统食物代代相传。它也是一种文化认同的表达)”可知，代词It指代前一句的主语Traditional food（传统食物）。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质)”以及“The food of the United States also mirrors its history.(美国的食物也反映了它的历史)”可知，第四段通过列举中国和美国的饮食例子，论证饮食能够反映国家的历史与价值观，是通过举例的方式展开段落。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质。这一点体现在中国饮食中，几乎每种味道都被均衡搭配，制成味道相融的美味菜肴)”可知，中国人做事通常秉持和谐的方式。 第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Make an Apology Nobody is perfect. Everyone may cause others trouble in daily life. When it happens, making an apology is necessary. But do you know how to do that? ___16___. ● Make a face-to-face apology When you cause others trouble, it is necessary for you to explain the reason. ___17___. The earlier, the better. In this way, you can show others your good attitude. ● Make a written apology Making a written apology is a good idea. If you are too shy and feel worried, you can make a written apology to express your apology sincerely (真诚地). ___18___ ● ___19___ Sending a small gift is another way to make an apology. If you can’t say “Sorry” to others directly, you can send a small gift to them, which may make them feel happy and forgive (原谅) you. ● Ask friends for help ___20___. If you don’t know how to make an apology, remember to ask friends for help. They can tell you how to do it properly. A. Send a small gift B. Leave a message C. The letter can show your thanks D. Here are some suggestions for you E. Asking friends for help is also a good way F. And you should make a face-to-face apology in time G. The written apology can make you less worried and understood 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何向他人道歉，给出了几种不同的道歉方式及建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Nobody is perfect. Everyone may cause others trouble in daily life. When it happens, making an apology is necessary. But do you know how to do that? (没有人是完美的。每个人在日常生活中都可能给别人带来麻烦。当它发生时，道歉是必要的。但你知道怎么做吗？)”及下文“Make a face-to-face apology (当面道歉)”提出的建议可知，上文提出问题，下文给出具体建议，本空应强调本文对此问题有一些建议。D选项“Here are some suggestions for you (以下是一些给你的建议)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a face-to-face apology (当面道歉)”、“When you cause others trouble, it is necessary for you to explain the reason. (当你给别人带来麻烦时，你有必要解释原因。)”及下文“The earlier, the better. In this way, you can show others your good attitude. (越早越好。这样，你可以向别人展示你的良好态度。)”可知，上文提到要解释原因，下文提到越早越好，本空应说明要及时当面道歉。F选项“And you should make a face-to-face apology in time (你应该及时当面道歉)”能承接上文，且引出下文的“越早越好”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Making a written apology is a good idea. If you are too shy and feel worried, you can make a written apology to express your apology sincerely (真诚地). (写一封道歉信是个好主意。如果你太害羞而感到担心，你可以写一封道歉信来真诚地表达你的歉意。)”可知，上文提到写道歉信可以真诚地表达歉意，本空应进一步说明写道歉信的好处。G选项“The written apology can make you less worried and understood (写道歉信可以让你不那么担心，也能让别人理解你)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Sending a small gift is another way to make an apology. If you can’t say “Sorry” to others directly, you can send a small gift to them, which may make them feel happy and forgive (原谅) you. (送一份小礼物是另一种道歉的方式。如果你不能直接对别人说“对不起”，你可以送一份小礼物给他们，这可能会让他们感到高兴并原谅你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过送小礼物来道歉的方式。A选项“Send a small gift (送一份小礼物)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“If you don’t know how to make an apology, remember to ask friends for help. They can tell you how to do it properly. (如果你不知道如何道歉，记得向朋友求助。他们可以告诉你如何正确道歉。)”可知，本空应介绍向朋友求助这一方法。E选项“Asking friends for help is also a good way (向朋友求助也是一个好方法)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 ：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）。 第一节：完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both ____21____ since I was little. My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks____22____dishes. Thanks to this, my father has ____23____ to love hot pot. However, he still____24____ some Chinese food like chicken feet. By contrast, I____25____this kind of food. Once I asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, and he thought I was ____26____. My father is good at ____27____a full English breakfast and Sunday roast. Mum often ____28____ us not to eat too much roast food, for it may make us ____29____ from heat inside the body. During my first visit to China, Mum ____30____ me to try all kinds of local food. I was ____31____at the smell of stinky tofu at first, but I ____32____my courage to have a taste. It really____33____me of blue cheese. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. I ____34____comfortable with food from both cultures. For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea in a ____35____china cup. 21. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages 22. A. spicy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 23. A. refused B. failed C. come D. forgotten 24. A. accepts B. misses C. likes D. refuses 25. A. enjoy B. hate C. doubt D. fear 26. A. serious B. crazy C. joking D. quiet 27. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. ordering 28. A. allows B. forces C. invites D. warns 29. A. suffer B. protect C. escape D. learn 30. A. stopped B. encouraged C. promised D. agreed 31. A. excited B. amazed C. relaxed D. shocked 32. A. gave B. gathered C. lost D. kept 33. A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. asks 34. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look 35. A. cheap B. plastic C. fine D. new 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者受中英父母影响，喜爱两国美食，体验并接纳不同饮食文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。A. towns城镇；B. countries国家；C. cities城市；D. villages村庄。根据上文“Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother”可知，作者喜欢两个国家（英国和中国）的食物。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的母亲来自四川，经常做辛辣的菜肴。A. spicy辛辣的；B. sweet甜的；C. salty咸的；D. sour酸的。根据下文“ love hot pot.”可知，作者的妈妈经常作辛辣的菜肴。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，我的父亲逐渐爱上了火锅。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. come变得、逐渐；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____ dishes. Thanks to this”可知，因为妈妈经常作辛辣的食物，父亲逐渐爱上火锅，come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“逐渐做某事”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他仍然拒绝一些中式食物，比如鸡爪。A. accepts接受；B. misses想念；C. likes喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。由转折词However可知，父亲虽爱吃火锅，但仍不接受部分中式食物。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：相比之下，我喜欢这类食物。A. enjoy喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据前文父亲拒绝吃鸡爪，结合“By contrast”可知，作者与父亲相反，喜欢这类食物。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我向肉贩买猪耳朵，他认为我在开玩笑。A. serious严肃的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. joking开玩笑的；D. quiet安静的。结合常识可知，西式饮食很少食用猪耳朵，因此肉贩对此感到诧异，以为作者在开玩笑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲擅长做全套英式早餐和周日烤肉。A. eating吃；B. cooking烹饪；C. buying购买；D. ordering点餐。呼应上文“My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks ____ dishes.”此处指父亲擅长制作英式传统食物。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈经常提醒我们不要吃太多烤制食物，因为它可能会让我们遭受体内上火的不适。A. allows允许；B. forces强迫；C. invites邀请；D. warns提醒、警告。根据后文“for it may make us ____ from heat inside the body.”推测，这是妈妈的善意提醒。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. protect保护；C. escape逃离；D. learn学习。根据下文“from heat inside the body”并结合常识可知，吃太多烤制食物身体会上火，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我第一次来中国期间，妈妈鼓励我尝试各种各样的当地美食。A. stopped阻止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. agreed同意。根据下文“to try all kinds of local food.”并结合尝试吃臭豆腐的经历可知，妈妈支持孩子体验本土美食，因此是鼓励尝试。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我被臭豆腐的气味吓到了，但我鼓起勇气尝了一口。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. shocked震惊的。根据常识可知，臭豆腐气味特殊，初次接触会让人感到不适、震惊。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. gave给予；B. gathered聚集；C. lost失去；D. kept保持。根据上文“I was ____ at the smell of stinky tofu at first”和表示转折的but可知，虽然臭豆腐难闻，但作者鼓起勇气尝试，gather one’s courage为固定搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：它真的让我想起了蓝纹奶酪。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. asks询问。根据上文“but I ____ my courage to have a taste.”可知，臭豆腐的味道让作者想起了蓝纹奶酪。 【34题详解】 考查系动词。句意：我对两种文化的食物都感到适应自在。A. feel感觉；B. sound听起来；C. taste尝起来；D. look看起来。根据下文“For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea”可知，作者对两种文化的食物都感到自在，feel comfortable为固定搭配，意为“感到舒适、自在”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比用精致的瓷杯配上英式饼干和中国茶的下午茶更好的了。A. cheap便宜的；B. plastic塑料的；C. fine精致的；D. new崭新的。fine china为常用搭配，意为“精致的瓷器”，贴合下午茶雅致的场景。 第二节 （共10题；每题1.5 分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ____36____ most important thing in the world. If one takes away our money, houses, ____37____ (car), or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____38____ if our health is taken away, it is certain that we____39____ (sure) die. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____40____(eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ____41____ are junk food. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. On the ____42____ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ____43____(help) us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends ____44____(be) an important part of one’s health. I always feel ____45____ (good) when I am with friends than alone. 【答案】36. the 37. cars 38. But 39. surely 40. eating 41. which 42. other 43. helps 44. are 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍健康的重要性以及保持身体健康的几种有效方式。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：健康是世界上最重要的东西。空后为形容词最高级most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果有人拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。此处与money、houses、clothes并列，car为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。前句讲述失去财物仍可生存，本句讲述失去健康就会死亡，前后为转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。此处修饰动词die，需用副词形式，sure的副词为surely，意为“必定、无疑地”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处用动名词形式eating作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是French fries or cookies，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，做运动非常重要。固定搭配on the other hand表示“另一方面”。 【43题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：每天锻炼帮助我们塑造强健的体魄。此处为句子谓语，全文为一般现在时，主语Taking exercise every day是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：此外，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。此处为宾语从句谓语，从句主语friends为复数，句子为一般现在时，be用are。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：和朋友在一起时，我总是比独处时感觉更好。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。 第四部分： 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Harry 对中国的乒乓球（table tennis）文化很感兴趣, 上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信： 1. 乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）； 2. 受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）； 3. 邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。 注意：1. 词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 参考词汇： 国球national sport，简单易上手simple and easy to learn，成本低cheap to play，安全性高safe sport ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Harry, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese table tennis culture, I’m writing to tell you why it is so popular in China. First of all, table tennis is widely recognized as our national sport, which holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts. Besides, there are several practical reasons for its popularity. It is simple and easy to learn for people of all ages. Moreover, it is cheap to play because it doesn’t require expensive equipment. Most importantly, it is a highly safe sport with a low risk of injury. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience the charm of table tennis yourself. I can be your guide and coach! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给加拿大笔友 Harry写信，介绍乒乓球在中国的文化地位，受欢迎的原因并邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 安全的：safe→secure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, it is a highly safe sport with a low risk of injury. 拓展句：Most importantly, it is a highly safe sport, which means there is a low risk of injury. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese table tennis culture, I’m writing to tell you why it is so popular in China.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，why引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First of all, table tennis is widely recognized as our national sport, which holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位80岁老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得不耐烦甚至恼怒，老父亲拿出以前的日记本给儿子看，儿子读完其中一页日记后，儿子回想起自己小时候同一个问题问了23遍，父亲仍然耐心解释。因此儿子感到愧疚，向父亲道歉，希望父亲原谅他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，本段应首先描写儿子读完日记的感悟与反思，回想过去和父亲在一起的日子，父亲耐心地教自己。再结合续写第二段提示语可知，儿子反思自己的行为，感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段首先要描写儿子向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。结合作者的反思和读后续写正向发展原则可知，父亲原谅了儿子，儿子也许诺赡养父亲。 2.续写线索：小时候父亲耐心教儿子——儿子反思自己行为并感到愧疚——向父亲道歉，请求原谅——许诺赡养父亲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：began/started/initiate ②大喊：shout/yell/bawl/exclaim ③承诺：promise/commit/make a commitment/give one’s word 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：be filled with tears/cry one’s eyes out/tears well up in one’s eyes ②道歉：made an apology/apologized to sb./said sorry to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! (运用了并列连词while连词两个分句，表对比) [高分句型2] It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. (运用了强调句型和since引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月阶段性测试试题 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Ben do last night? A. He read a novel. B. He did an experiment. C. He studied for a biology exam. 2．How did the man get to Buenos Aires? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Rewrite his speech. B. Help him with the practice. C. Explain his situation to Mrs. Allen. 4．What are the speakers like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Wet. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Joining a club. B. Signing up for a course. C. Preparing for a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的做作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6．What did Mr. Davis run last year? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. A grocery store. 7．What does the man say about Mr. Thompson? A. He is creative. B. He always has a plan. C. He is aimless. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．How does the man feel about his decision? A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Regret. 9．What did the man study at university? A. Art. B. Business. C. Economics. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Start learning to paint. B. See an exhibition. C. Change his job. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．Where did the woman study in the college? A. In Mumbai. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego. 12．Why did the woman go to San Francisco? A. To visit her uncle. B. To look for a job. C. To be an exchange student. 13．What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Applying for a visa. C. Asking for a pay rise. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14．What will the speakers have for lunch on Saturday? A. Sandwiches. B. A pizza. C. Some bread. 15．What will the speakers do together on Sunday morning? A. Do the housework. B. Go hiking. C. Call on Judy. 16．What is the probable the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 17．When did the speakers watch the movie? A. Last Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will the bus leave the school? A. At 8:00a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:25 a.m. 19．What should the students take with to the museum? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. A coat. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology B Last term, our school held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a short play, and my classmates chose me to play the leading role. At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience. My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures. On the night of the show, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain opened, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly. After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence. 4. Why did the writer feel worried at first? A. The play was too difficult. B. She had no stage experience. C. No one helped her practice. D. She disliked acting in public. 5. What helped the writer perform well? A. Repeated practice and encouragement. B. Staying relaxed without practice. C. Watching many famous films. D. Performing without preparation. 6. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. Good acting skills. B. Strong body language. C. The ability to keep trying. D. The talent for performance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Our School’s New Theatre. B. How to Become a Famous Actor. C. Advice on Choosing a Play. D. My First Unforgettable Stage Experience. C Chinese martial arts, also known as kung fu or wushu, boasts a history of over 3,000 years, but used to be popular only among Chinese middle aged and elderly population. In recent years, however, it has increased in popularity among younger generations, thanks to a rise in competitions and greater government support. In January, the International Olympic Committee confirmed that wushu would make its debut as an official sport at the 2022 Dakar Youth Olympic Games. “It’s exciting news for martial arts lovers, because it’s a good chance to raise awareness of this wonderful sport, and we hope it features in the summer Olympic Games one day,” says Wang Liang, chief range officer of the Ningxia championship. In the Ningxia championship (锦标赛), the category for children aged between 7 and 12 years old accounted for 60 percent of all competitors. In another martial arts championship for people of all ages held in early August, junior competitors accounted for 90 percent of the 497 entrants. Zhao Yan, 17, won two gold medals at a regional martial arts championship for teenagers held recently in Ningxia, Northwest China. Born in Yinchuan, at the age of 11, Zhao Yan was sent by her parents to Henan Province, where there is a strong tradition of teaching kung fu. During her two years in Henan, she lived with other apprentices and learned to take care of herself. “Every day martial arts training was so fantastic that I even forgot to eat on several occasions,” Zhao says, adding that practicing martial arts has endowed (赋予) her with independence, confidence and optimism. 8. What may make the kung fu become popular among the young？ A. Encouragement from elderly population. B. More school holidays for students. C. The attraction of Chinese martial arts. D. Support from government. 9. What’s Wang Liang’s attitude (态度) towards martial arts？ A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 10. What can we learn from the Ningxia championship？ A. Junior competitors accounted for 90 percent. B. Elderly people took up 40 percent of all competitors. C. Children took up 60 percent of all competitors. D. Middle aged people accounted for 60 percent of all competitors. 11. How does kung fu influence Zhao Yan？ A. It makes her eat less on many occasions. B. It makes her become more independent. C. It makes her contact her parents less. D. It makes her lose interest in playing sports. D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us. On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity (文化认同). Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. 12. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1? A. Different types of food in foreign countries. B. Connections between food and culture. C. Concern about food and culture. D. The relationship between culture and people. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditional food. B. Traditional culture. C. One generation. D. Childhood. 14. How is paragraph 4 developed (展开)? A. By describing a process (过程). B. By making a comparison (比较). C. By giving examples (例子). D. By following time order. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese people usually do things in a harmonious way. B. European settlers liked cooking food in American styles. C. Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history. D. Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture. 第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Make an Apology Nobody is perfect. Everyone may cause others trouble in daily life. When it happens, making an apology is necessary. But do you know how to do that? ___16___. ● Make a face-to-face apology When you cause others trouble, it is necessary for you to explain the reason. ___17___. The earlier, the better. In this way, you can show others your good attitude. ● Make a written apology Making a written apology is a good idea. If you are too shy and feel worried, you can make a written apology to express your apology sincerely (真诚地). ___18___ ● ___19___ Sending a small gift is another way to make an apology. If you can’t say “Sorry” to others directly, you can send a small gift to them, which may make them feel happy and forgive (原谅) you. ● Ask friends for help ___20___. If you don’t know how to make an apology, remember to ask friends for help. They can tell you how to do it properly. A. Send a small gift B. Leave a message C. The letter can show your thanks D. Here are some suggestions for you E. Asking friends for help is also a good way F. And you should make a face-to-face apology in time G. The written apology can make you less worried and understood 第三部分 ：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）。 第一节：完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both ____21____ since I was little. My mother comes from Sichuan and often cooks____22____dishes. Thanks to this, my father has ____23____ to love hot pot. However, he still____24____ some Chinese food like chicken feet. By contrast, I____25____this kind of food. Once I asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, and he thought I was ____26____. My father is good at ____27____a full English breakfast and Sunday roast. Mum often ____28____ us not to eat too much roast food, for it may make us ____29____ from heat inside the body. During my first visit to China, Mum ____30____ me to try all kinds of local food. I was ____31____at the smell of stinky tofu at first, but I ____32____my courage to have a taste. It really____33____me of blue cheese. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. I ____34____comfortable with food from both cultures. For me, nothing is better than a nice afternoon tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea in a ____35____china cup. 21. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages 22. A. spicy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 23. A. refused B. failed C. come D. forgotten 24. A. accepts B. misses C. likes D. refuses 25. A. enjoy B. hate C. doubt D. fear 26. A. serious B. crazy C. joking D. quiet 27. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. ordering 28. A. allows B. forces C. invites D. warns 29. A. suffer B. protect C. escape D. learn 30. A. stopped B. encouraged C. promised D. agreed 31. A. excited B. amazed C. relaxed D. shocked 32. A. gave B. gathered C. lost D. kept 33. A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. asks 34. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look 35. A. cheap B. plastic C. fine D. new 第二节 （共10题；每题1.5 分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ____36____ most important thing in the world. If one takes away our money, houses, ____37____ (car), or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____38____ if our health is taken away, it is certain that we____39____ (sure) die. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____40____(eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ____41____ are junk food. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. On the ____42____ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ____43____(help) us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends ____44____(be) an important part of one’s health. I always feel ____45____ (good) when I am with friends than alone. 第四部分： 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Harry 对中国的乒乓球（table tennis）文化很感兴趣, 上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信： 1. 乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）； 2. 受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）； 3. 邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。 注意：1. 词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 参考词汇： 国球national sport，简单易上手simple and easy to learn，成本低cheap to play，安全性高safe sport ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $