Unit 2单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册Unit 2单元卷，聚焦“规则”主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，全面检测基础词汇、语法及综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|情态动词（may/must）、动词短语（turn off）|情境贴近校园生活（如第3题“No Parking”标识）| |完形填空|10题/15分|规则相关词汇（wear/concentrate）|以学校规则为语境，考查逻辑理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|不同场所/国家规则（如C篇多国家庭规则）|跨文化对比，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|规则现象分析与建议|撰写提案，提升思维品质与表达能力|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1.— ________ I use your phone to call my mom? I forgot to bring mine. — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （）2.Students ________ arrive at school on time every day. It’s one of the school rules. A. can B. may C. have to D. might （）3.— Look at the sign “No Parking” over there. You ________ park your car here. — Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice it. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t （）4.In the library, everyone ________ keep quiet and ________ talk loudly. A. must; doesn’t B. have to; must C. must; mustn’t D. has to; can （）5.— Why do we need to wear the school uniform every day? — Because it helps us ________ our identity and shows respect to the school. A. take B. show C. bring D. get （）6.Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （）7.— ________ I finish my homework right now, Mom? — No, you don’t have to. You can do it after dinner. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Will （）8.The rule says we ________ bring our own food to the party. They will provide everything. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not （）9.You ________ cross the street when the traffic light is red. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. have to C. may D. mustn’t （）10.— Does your father let you watch TV on school nights? — No, I ________ finish all my homework first. That’s a family rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. might （）11.— What does the sign on the wall say? — It says “________ smoking”. So we can’t smoke here. A. No B. Don’t C. Not D. Doesn’t （）12.Everyone in our class ________ follow the rules, or the teacher will be unhappy. A. expects to B. is expected to C. expected to D. expect to （）13.The teacher asked us ________ late for class again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be （）14.— Can we eat snacks in the classroom? — No, we can’t. It’s one of the ________ of our school. A. rules B. orders C. suggestions D. plans （）15.We should ________ our hands before meals. That’s a good habit, not just a rule. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed （）16.— Mum, I’ve finished my homework. ________ I go out to play football? — Yes, but you must come back before 6 p.m. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （）17.Please ________ the test paper carefully before you write your answers. A. look at B. read C. see D. watch （）18.If you break the school rules, you may get a ________. A. prize B. punishment C. present D. chance （）19.— ________ I borrow your dictionary? — Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should （）20.Remember to ________ your own chopsticks when you go to the school dining hall. Don’t use the disposable ones. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every school has its own rules. At my school, we have quite a few rules, but I think they are very 21. Let me tell you about some of them. First, we must 22 our school uniforms every day. Some students don’t like this rule because they want to wear their own clothes. But I think uniforms help us focus on our studies 23 worrying about what to wear. Second, we are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. We have to turn 24 our phones and put them in our lockers. If someone is caught using a phone in class, the teacher will take it away and keep it until the end of the day. This rule helps us 25 on our lessons. Third, we have to keep our classroom clean. Everyone is expected to pick up 26 after themselves. We also take turns to clean the blackboard and sweep the floor. Our teacher says a clean environment helps us learn 27. Fourth, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we have to get a late slip from the office before going to class. 28 we are late three times in a month, our parents will be called. Some people might think these rules are too strict. 29 I believe rules are important. They help us become more responsible and create a good learning environment for 30. After all, no rules, no order. （）21.A. useless B. necessary C. strange D. interesting （）22.A. wear B. wash C. buy D. change （）23.A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. thanks to （）24.A. on B. up C. off D. down （）25.A. decide B. agree C. concentrate D. depend （）26.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything （）27.A. worse B. better C. slower D. harder （）28.A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because （）29.A. But B. So C. Or D. For （）30.A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules in Different Places Rules are everywhere in our daily lives. They help keep us safe and make sure everything runs smoothly. Here are some common rules in different places. At School: Arrive on time for all classes. Wear the school uniform as required. No running in the hallways. Raise your hand before speaking in class. No cheating on tests or homework. Keep your classroom clean and tidy. In the Library: Keep your voice down. No loud talking. No food or drinks inside. Return books on time. Do not write or draw in library books. Turn off your phone or set it to silent mode. You may borrow up to three books at one time. On Public Transport (公共交通工具): Give your seat to the elderly, children, and disabled people. No eating or drinking on the bus or subway. Stand behind the yellow line while waiting for the train. Do not block the doors when getting on or off. Keep your belongings with you. At Home: Finish your homework before watching TV. Say “please” and “thank you” to your parents. Make your bed every morning. Help with the housework, such as washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Don’t stay up too late on school nights. （）31.Where can you raise your hand before speaking according to the passage? A. In the library. B. At school. C. On the bus. D. At home. （）32.What are you NOT allowed to do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Keep quiet. C. Bring drinks. D. Return books on time. （）33.On public transport, you should give your seat to ________. A. your friends B. young people C. elderly people D. the driver （）34.Which of the following is a rule at home? A. Wear the school uniform. B. No running in the hallways. C. Don’t block the doors. D. Make your bed every morning. （）35.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Rules are boring and unnecessary. B. Different places have different rules to help people. C. Only schools and libraries have rules. D. People don’t like following rules. B My School Life: The Day I Broke a Rule By Liu Wei, Age 14 Rules are important, but sometimes we forget them. I learned a hard lesson about following rules last term. It was a Tuesday afternoon. I was in a hurry because I wanted to finish my math homework before the bell rang. I remembered that my best friend Wang Lin had borrowed my math notebook the day before. Without it, I couldn’t finish the last few problems. The rule in our school is clear: no leaving the classroom during class without the teacher’s permission. But I thought, “I’ll be really quick. The teacher won’t even notice.” So I sneaked out and ran to Wang Lin’s classroom on the next floor. When I got there, Wang Lin wasn’t in his seat. I waited for a minute, but he didn’t come back. Just as I was about to leave, a teacher saw me in the hallway. “Where is your hall pass, young man?” she asked. I had to tell her the truth. She wrote down my name and gave me a detention (留校留堂). I felt so embarrassed. When I returned to my classroom, my teacher, Miss Chen, already knew what happened. “Liu Wei,” she said, “rules are there for a reason. What if there had been an emergency? Your classmate couldn’t find you because you left without permission.” That day, I understood why the rule exists. It’s not that teachers don’t trust us. It’s about safety and order. Now, I always ask for permission before leaving the classroom. I’ve never broken that rule again. From this experience, I learned that following rules is not just about avoiding punishment—it’s about being responsible and respecting others. （）36.Why did Liu Wei leave the classroom without permission? A. He wanted to go to the toilet. B. He needed to get his math notebook from his friend. C. He was called by another teacher. D. He wanted to play outside. （）37.What happened when Liu Wei was in the hallway? A. He found Wang Lin immediately. B. He finished his homework. C. A teacher saw him and gave him a detention. D. The bell rang and class was over. （）38.What does Miss Chen say is the reason for the rule? A. To punish students who behave badly. B. To make students feel uncomfortable. C. To keep students safe and maintain order. D. To give teachers more power. （）39.What did Liu Wei learn from this experience? A. Breaking rules is sometimes necessary. B. Rules are only for young students. C. Teachers don’t understand students. D. Following rules shows responsibility and respect. （）40.What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Teacher B. A Lesson in Following Rules C. How to Get a Good Grade D. The Best School in Town C House Rules Around the World Every family has its own rules. Some rules are about safety, some about respect, and some about daily habits. Here are some interesting family rules from different countries. Japan In many Japanese families, children are expected to remove their shoes before entering the house. This keeps the floor clean. Also, children are taught to say “Itadakimasu” (I humbly receive) before meals and “Gochisosama” (thank you for the meal) after meals. These are not just words—they show thankfulness for the food and the people who prepared it. Germany German parents often set strict bedtimes for their children, even on weekends. Many children have to be in bed by 8 p.m. when they are young. Also, children are expected to do their homework first before any screen time. Playing video games or watching TV is only allowed after all schoolwork is done. Brazil In Brazilian homes, children are often allowed to stay up later than in many other countries. Dinner is usually eaten late, around 8 or 9 p.m. But one common rule is that children must greet all adults with a kiss on the cheek. This is a sign of respect and affection. Canada Many Canadian families have a rule about “screen time”. Children may only use their phones, tablets, or computers for a certain number of hours per day. Also, children are expected to help with household chores. Many families have a chore chart on the fridge, and each child has tasks like setting the table or walking the dog. China In many Chinese families, children are taught to respect their elders. They must use polite language when speaking to grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Another common rule is that children should not start eating until all the family members are seated at the table. This shows respect and togetherness. （）41.What do Japanese children say before meals to show thankfulness? A. Gochisosama. B. Itadakimasu. C. Sayonara. D. Arigato. （）42.When do German children usually have to go to bed? A. Very late, around 11 p.m. B. After finishing their video games. C. By 8 p.m. when they are young. D. Only after dinner is finished. （）43.What is special about Brazilian family rules? A. Children must do chores every day. B. Children greet adults with a kiss on the cheek. C. Children cannot use any electronic devices. D. Children must eat dinner before 6 p.m. （）44.In Canadian families, where is the chore chart often placed? A. On the wall near the door. B. On the refrigerator. C. On the children’s bedroom door. D. On the television. （）45.What common value do the family rules from different countries share? A. Children should always eat alone. B. Screen time is not allowed anywhere. C. Respect and responsibility are important. D. Bedtime is the same in every country. 四、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m a new student here. Could you tell me some school rules? B: Of course. First, you have to wear your school uniform every day from Monday to Friday. A: 46________ I like casual clothes better. B: I understand. But it’s the rule. Second, you mustn’t be late for class. The first bell rings at 8:00. A: OK. I’ll make sure I arrive on time. 47________ B: Yes, you can, but only during the lunch break. No phones are allowed during class. A: That’s fair. 48________ B: You can’t eat snacks in the classroom. You need to go to the dining hall or the courtyard. A: Got it. 49________ B: The library is a quiet place. You have to keep your voice down, and you can borrow up to five books at a time. A: I love reading. 50________ B: You’re welcome. Enjoy your school life! | A. I see. That’s a bit strict. | | B. What about using my phone? | | C. What are the rules in the library? | | D. Can I leave school early every day? | | E. Anything else I should know? | | F. Thank you so much for your help. | 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。 Announce follow without break behave punishment expect respect create responsibility Dear students, Every school has its own rules. At our school, we have a few important rules that everyone is 51 to follow. These rules are not here to make your life difficult. Instead, they are here to 52 a safe and positive learning environment for all. First, always 53 your teachers and classmates. This means listening when someone is speaking and not interrupting others. 54 respect, a school cannot run smoothly. Second, follow the classroom rules. Do not 55 the rules by talking when the teacher is teaching or using your phone during class. If you do, there will be a 56 . You may be asked to stay after school or write a reflection. Third, take 57 for your actions. If you make a mistake, admit it and try to do better next time. Everyone makes mistakes, but learning from them is what matters. Fourth, always follow the safety rules. Do not run in the hallways or push others. These rules are made to protect everyone. Our school has recently 58 a new rule: No hats or hoods (兜帽) inside the classroom. This helps teachers see everyone’s face and know who is paying attention. Remember, rules are not meant to punish you. They are guides to help you 59 yourself well. When everyone follows the same rules, we all benefit. Let’s work together to make our school a great place to learn. 60 the rules and you will have a wonderful school experience. Yours sincerely, Principal Zhang 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. Please keep q________ in the library. Others are reading. 62. You must f________ the traffic rules when crossing the street. 63. It’s i________ to talk loudly in the hospital. Please lower your voice. 64. The teacher asked us to show r________ to everyone, no matter who they are. 65. If you break the school r________, you may get into trouble. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. The students are expected ________ (arrive) at school before 7:50 a.m. 67. Please stop ________ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom. 68. It’s not ________ (fair) to blame only one person for the mistake. 69. You need ________ (get) permission from your parents before going on the school trip. 70. The sign says “No ________ (litter)”. So we mustn’t throw rubbish here. 七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 71.You must not bring your pet to school.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ your pet to school. 72.We have to arrive at the cinema by 7:00 p.m.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have to arrive at the cinema? 73. No photos!(改为同义句) Don’t . 74.The rule is: don’t run in the hallways.（改为同义句） You ________ ________in the hallways. 75.You need to finish your homework before you watch TV.（改为同义句） You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV. 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是学生会成员，学校准备制定新的“校园文明公约”。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一份提案（proposal），提交给学校领导。 要点：目前校园中存在哪些不遵守规则的现象（至少两点）；针对这些现象，提出具体的改进建议（至少两条）；说明遵守规则的重要性以及你对同学们的期望。 要求:不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 现象 phenomenon (复数 phenomena); 遵守 obey; 校园 campus; 文明公约 code of conduct; Dear school leaders, I am writing to propose a new campus code of conduct to help make our school a better place. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours sincerely, A student representative 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11.A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 二、完形填空 21.B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 三、阅读理解 31.B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41.B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 四、口语交际 46.A 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. F 五、任务型完形填空 51.expected 52. create 53. respect 54. Without 55. break 56.punishment 57. responsibility 58. announced 59. behave 60. Follow 六、词汇运用 61.quiet 62. follow 63. impolite 64. respect 65. rules 66.to arrive 67. talking 68. fair 69. to get 70. littering 七、句型转换 71.Don’t bring 72.When must 73.take photos 74.can’t; run 75.must/have to 八、书面表达 参考范文： Dear school leaders, I am writing to propose a new campus code of conduct to help make our school a better place. Recently, I have noticed some bad phenomena on campus. For example, some students run in the hallways during class breaks, which is very dangerous. Also, many students forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom, wasting electricity. To solve these problems, I suggest two new rules. First, anyone who runs in the hallways should help clean the hallway for a week. This will teach them to be more careful. Second, we should have a “light monitor” in each classroom. This student will be responsible for checking if the lights are off before the class leaves. Rules are important because they keep everyone safe and create a good learning environment. I hope every student will obey the rules and take responsibility for their actions. A small change in each of us can make a big difference to our school. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours sincerely, A student representative ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $