内蒙古扎兰屯市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中测试英语试题

**基本信息** 这份高二期中英语试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如云南少数民族节日）、社会热点（秋季假期政策）与科学研究（骑行与脑健康），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配高二学生核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（时间、购物、交通等）|简短对话与独白结合，聚焦信息抓取与语境理解，提升语言能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化节日、政策分析、和平主题、科学研究|语篇类型多样，从事实细节到推理判断，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（文化传播）|完形填空以救援故事考查语篇连贯，语法填空融入中国文化，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文通知、故事续写|“绿色生活”通知贴近现实，数学学习故事续写关注情感与成长，培养表达与思维能力|

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BACBA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. which 57. ranging 58. have been valued 59. their 60. satisfaction 61. holding/to hold 62. impressive 63. are organized 64. as 65. why 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） Notice As the president of the Student Union, I’m writing to inform you that a lecture on Green Lifestyle will be held in our school. The purpose of this lecture is to raise everyone’s awareness of environmental protection and guide us to live a low-carbon life. The lecture will cover practical ways to adopt a green lifestyle, such as saving energy, reducing waste and protecting wild animals. It’s a good chance to learn useful skills and make a difference to our planet. I sincerely call on all of you to take an active part in this meaningful lecture. Let’s work together to build a greener and better world. Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained patiently and even drew pictures to make those difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena still got stuck, Zoe broke down each step until she got it right. With Zoe’s encouragement, Lena also worked harder. She took more detailed notes and practiced extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when she solved a tough problem. One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. Lena’s hands kept shaking as she picked up her paper. when she saw a bright red“B”, a broad smile spread across her face. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly and said ,“ Hard work pays off”. Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中测试 （英语） 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 出题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：张鸿玉 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon B. Tomatoes C. Potatoes 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color B. Its price C. Its material 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train B. By car C. By plane 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV B. Do homework C. Go to the zoo 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital B. To the office C. To the airport 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful B. Confused C. Impatient 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home B. Attend a party C. Go for a ride 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Sunny 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit B. Candy C. Books 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy B. To lose weight C. To complete a race 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball B. Running C. Swimming 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call B. Help the woman C. Visit Susan 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt B. His parents C. The woman 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back B. Take photos C. Say goodbye 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Saturday 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds B. 5 pounds C. 6.75 pounds 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program B. Holding a meeting C. Doing a survey 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼洒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other-joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Racing Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The March Street Festival Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 21. What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date B. The location C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events 22. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival B. The March Street Festival C. The Horse Racing Festival D. The Water-Splashing Festival 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An academic report B. A newspaper report C. An educational magazine D. A travel brochure B Chinese tourist attractions have seen a roaring travel boom (繁荣) this month as millions of primary and middle school students hit the road for their first-ever autumn holiday. Several provinces, including eastern Zhejiang, southwestern Sichuan and southern Guangdong, have implemented a three-day autumn break in November. Combined with the weekend, the vacation totals five days — a novel measure in China but widely adopted in Western countries. These provinces are the first to follow a new guideline issued in September by nine central government departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Education: The guideline encourages localities to adjust academic calendars to include spring and autumn breaks, with decisions based on factors like each province’s unique climate and industry production schedules, a major determining factor for parents to take time off work. Apart from better distributing the school calendar to ease students’ academic burden, the policy also aims to stoke domestic economic consumption, especially via the tourism industry. Data from online travel agency Trip shows that tourism bookings in Zhejiang, where the new autumn break kicked off on Nov. 12, had doubled compared to last year, with parent-child trips accounting for 46% of the total bookings. As well as providing much-needed holidays for children, the policy has been paired with supportive measures for family travel, noted Yang Han, a researcher at online travel platform Qunar, in an interview with local media. These measures include flexible work leave policies for parents and discounted family tickets at museums, science centers and scenic spots. Amid the travel boom, trips themed around textbook featured locations — ranging from time-honored historical sites to breathtaking natural attractions — are emerging as a top choice for families. More and more parents are seeking inspiration for trips that extend children’s learning beyond the classroom walls, making education and leisure go hand in hand. 24. What can we learn about the autumn break in paragraph 1? A. It is a five-day December break. B. It is common in the West but new in China. C. It was proposed by middle school students. D. It has been carried out in all Chinese provinces. 25. Why are industry production schedules important for this policy? A. They reflect the unique climate of each province. B. They directly affect students’ academic performance. C. They are closely related to local tourism development. D. They determine whether parents can take time off work. 26. What does the underlined word “stoke” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Control B. Fuel C. Evaluate D. Weaken 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Autumn break policy promotes travel boom. B. Parents drive the booming tourism industry. C. Textbook-themed trips are a new choice for families. D. Western holiday ideas are influencing Chinese education. C The International Day of Peace is a day that aims to reduce violence (暴力) and to strengthen the ideals of peace around the world, and is observed on 21 September every year. On the special day, the UN asks to stop all fighting around the world for 24 hours and asks people to observe one minute of silence at noon to honor victims of war and violence. The day begins with the Peace Bell Ceremony at the UN headquarters. The bell is made of metal that includes coins contributed by people from 65 member countries. After the bell has been rung, the UN Secretary-General delivers a speech. Each year, the UN chooses a different theme for this day, such as “End racism: build peace” or “Climate action for peace”. This helps us to see that true peace can only be achieved when all people have the same rights, or that we must fight the climate emergency together. People worldwide can engage in different events on this day. It could be in the field of the arts, with photography or film. Some schools also hold some activities focusing on preventing school violence. “This term, our school launches a new course teaching us to be peacemakers. Learning to be peacemakers, we can not only know negotiation (谈判) skills and take responsibility for resolving disagreements ourselves, but also help others involved in conflicts,” says Helen, a high school student. With the Internet and social media, there is now a lot more awareness of the International Peace Day than back in 1981. Social media posts sharing information, ideas and peace messages reach millions of people all over the globe. There are many online events that people can register for on the day, like live shows, and conferences. Apart from ending international conflicts, this day is also about changing our behavior towards each other. For example, we can try to bring peace to our personal lives by saying sorry and making peace with someone we know. Individual actions add up to great things when they are multiplied by millions of people worldwide. 28. What marks the beginning of the yearly International Peace Day? A. A speech from the UN Secretary-General. B. One minute’s silence to honor war victims. C. A donation of coins from 65 countries. D. The ringing of the Peace Bell. 29. What may Helen think about her school’s new course this term? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s creative. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s demanding. 30. What aspect of the International Peace Day does Paragraph 5 mainly center on? A. Why people worldwide celebrate it. B. What themes are conveyed on that day. C. How people nowadays observe it online. D. How people’s awareness of it builds up. 31. What does the author mainly intend to show in the last paragraph? A. We should be brave to admit our own mistakes. B. Everyone can make a difference to world peace. C. Some conflicts between people are unavoidable. D. We have a long way to go for world peace. D Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs, improve your balance, and boost your overall fitness effectively, making it suitable for people of any age. Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points out, riding a bike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. And new research reveals even more significant cognitive (认知) advantages. A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a 13-year follow-up period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially cycling — to better brain health and a significantly lower risk of dementia (痴呆症). Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function. Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liang Kaichen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure. Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus the effects of changing active travel behavior. This is especially important for seniors, as small lifestyle changes yield great brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare. 32．What did the study in JAMA Network Open find about regular cyclists? A．They had a higher risk of dementia. B．They showed better cognitive function. C．They owned healthier bodies than others. D．They depended more on passive transport. 33．What is the focus of Paragraph 4? A．Confirmation of the research. B．Methods of dividing participants. C．The process and results of the study. D．Comparisons between different travel groups. 34．Which of the following statements about cycling is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. It is only accessible to young people with good physical condition. B. Its benefits for older adults are especially significant. C. It requires people to buy a lot of specialized sports equipment. D. It cannot be combined with other forms of transportation. 35．What can we know from Clifford Segil’s words? A．Seniors should avoid changing their daily habits. B．Neuroprotective methods are now widely available. C．Middle-age adjustments may help protect brain health. D．Lifestyle changes are the only way to prevent dementia. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers promise themselves they’ll go to sleep early, yet still stay up scrolling (浏览) their phones in the dark. As minutes turn into an hour, messages, short videos and games keep their brains awake. 36 Blue light from the screen slows the release of sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), and worries from social media can follow you into your dreams. The habit can be changed with a few simple steps. Build a phone-free wind-down time. Avoid lying in bed with your phone beside you. 37 After that, you might read a paper book, write in a diary, or simply listen to soft music. Keeping your hands busy with offline activities makes it easier to forget about checking your phone again. Understand why you reach for your phone. 38 Maybe you are afraid of missing out on news from friends, or maybe you are putting off thinking about homework. Once you name the true reason, you can look for healthier ways to deal with it, such as talking to someone you trust. Make nights something to look forward to. Plan a small treat, like enjoying a cup of warm milk or doing a short relaxation exercise. You could also keep a grateful list and add three good things that happened that day. 39 When your brain connects bedtime with comfort instead of stress, the pull of the phone grows weaker. 40 Instead, by practising these ideas, you can protect your sleep, care for your mental health, and wake up with more energy for the next day. A．You don’t have to let late-night scrolling control your life. B．Without strict requirements, you may stay up all night long. C．Of course, you shouldn’t completely give up smartphones to sleep well. D．Set a clear “screen-off” time, such as 30 minutes before you plan to sleep. E．Over time, this late-night scrolling quietly steals both your rest and your energy. F．Ask yourself what you are really looking for when you keep refreshing the screen. G．Focusing on these pleasant moments gently moves your attention away from the screen. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller 41 begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a 42 station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater. Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers 43 the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s 44 into his phone, and headed for the destination. Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but 45 water below. What’s worse, the phone service was 46 , making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything 47 . For painful twenty minutes, he 48 the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 49 . It must be Lily. Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 50 the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope 51 , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she 52 herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of 53 . Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face. Finally Lily was 54 delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother 55 and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple. 41．A．suddenly B．regrettably C．helplessly D．patiently 42．A．power B．bus C．gas D．radio 43．A．comforted B．defended C．controlled D．directed 44．A．knowledge B．address C．appearance D．resume 45．A．shallow B．still C．dirty D．angry 46．A．selected B．locked C．disabled D．hidden 47．A．unclear B．unhurt C．unfamiliar D．unreal 48．A．investigated B．circled C．wired D．followed 49．A．play B．life C．possession D．sight 50．A．changed B．promised C．steadied D．frightened 51．A．shelf B．platform C．tower D．ladder 52．A．addicted B．hooked C．reduced D．straightened 53．A．fright B．relief C．energy D．annoyance 54．A．safely B．consequently C．naturally D．perfectly 55．A．gave up B．hung on C．stepped in D．rushed forward 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse promotes Chinese culture across the world, ____56____ has brought a new wave of cultural enthusiasm. With its lively spirit, this special zodiac year has caught the eye of people from different countries. Many young people abroad have taken a deep interest in Chinese traditions, ____57____ (range) from paper cutting to shadow puppetry. These art forms, which ____58____ (value) by generations of Chinese people for hundreds of years, are now gaining global popularity. More international fans are learning to create ____59____ (they) works with simple tools and achieve ____60____ (satisfy) in the process. They not only improve their skills but also feel the warmth and wisdom of traditional culture. To keep the traditions alive, some artists have started ____61____ (hold) online workshops. Their ____62____ (impress) speeches and videos about Chinese culture have won strong support worldwide. More and more foreigners begin to understand and love these valuable cultural treasures. In many countries, public events about Chinese culture ____63____ (organize) regularly, including colorful exhibitions and wonderful live shows. They act ____64____ bridges connecting different nations and cultures. This is ____65____ Chinese culture can spread steadily and win 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将进行“绿色生活方式”（Green Lifestyle）讲座。请你为校英语栏写一则讲座通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的目的和内容；2.呼吁积极参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头，请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies—until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. she felt as if she were listening to a“foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk , staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. she stopped raising her hand. she was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up , her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “ Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this , Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing he, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know , she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats , and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $