2026年中考英语作文预测讲义 人与自然绿色低碳生活

该初中英语中考作文专项讲义聚焦“人与自然·绿色低碳生活”热点话题，紧扣新课标“人与自然”主题语境，覆盖中考书面表达核心考点。通过“考情分析-词汇句型-范文精讲-子专题指导-实战训练”系统架构，梳理近年环保类真题趋势，分层设计核心词汇（必背、加分、进阶、拓展四层级）和高频句型，结合阶梯式仿写训练（填空、翻译、半开放写作、综合实战），帮助学生突破写作难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“核心词汇四层级”设计助力精准积累，“子专题拆分”（低碳生活、垃圾分类等6个子专题）引导逻辑构建，配合高频语法错误警示和连接词速查表。特设“五感描写法”“万能开头结尾模板”等实用策略，通过8篇不同文体范文精讲与仿写，高效提升学生表达能力，教师可据此把控复习节奏，实现针对性备考，最大化复习效果。

2026年中考英语作文专项讲义 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 人与自然 · 绿色低碳生活 Man and Nature · Green Low-Carbon Life 适用对象：安徽省初三学生 考试类型：中考英语书面表达（15-20分） 专题类型：人与自然·环保类热点话题 内容特色：九大板块 + 写作素材库 + 实战训练 编写说明：本讲义紧扣2026年安徽中考英语命题趋势， 围绕人与自然·绿色低碳生活主题，涵盖词汇、句型、范文、写作技巧与实战训练。 目 录 第一部分 话题背景与考情分析 1.1 2026年绿色低碳热点背景知识 1.2 近年中考环保类真题回顾 1.3 2026年命题趋势预测 1.4 安徽中考英语作文评分标准 第二部分 核心词汇精讲（48词四层级） 2.1 必背核心词汇（12词） 2.2 加分词汇（12词） 2.3 进阶词汇（12词） 2.4 拓展词汇（12词） 2.5 词汇辨析与词根词缀 2.6 词汇综合练习 第三部分 高频短语与核心句型 3.1 高频环保短语30个 3.2 核心写作句型10组 3.3 万能开头与结尾模板 3.4 五感描写法（环保场景） 3.5 句型仿写与翻译练习 第四部分 范文精讲与仿写（8篇） 4.1 倡议书：My Low-Carbon Life 4.2 书信：给同学呼吁低碳生活 4.3 议论文：Small Actions, Big Changes 4.4 演讲稿：Protect Our Earth 4.5 说明文：How to Save Water 4.6 征文：Let us Plant More Trees 4.7 议论文：Say No to Plastic Bags 4.8 书信：Carbon Neutrality and Us 第五部分 子专题写作指导（6个子专题） 5.1 低碳生活与日常行动 5.2 节约资源与减少浪费 5.3 垃圾分类与回收利用 5.4 绿色出行与生态保护 5.5 碳中和与全球责任 5.6 环保志愿者与校园行动 第六部分 阶梯式仿写训练 6.1 基础填空（10题） 6.2 句子翻译（10题） 6.3 半开放式写作（3题） 6.4 综合实战训练（5题） 附录一 环保话题高频语法错误10条 附录二 连接词与过渡语速查表 附录三 环保名言警句素材集锦 附录四 环保话题中英对照表达50组 附录五 四种文体格式速查表 附录六 环保话题思维导图与写作框架 第一部分 话题背景与考情分析 1.1 2026年绿色低碳热点背景知识 在全球气候变化日益严峻的背景下，绿色低碳生活已成为全球共识。2020年，中国提出「双碳」目标，力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和。这一宏伟目标深刻影响着社会生活的方方面面，也自然成为中考英语作文命题的重要素材来源。 对于即将参加2026年中考的同学们来说，人与自然·绿色低碳生活话题无疑是英语作文的「必考热点」。近年来，全国多个省市的中考作文已反复涉及环保话题，2026年安徽中考考查该话题的概率极高。 以下是近年来与绿色低碳相关的重大事件和政策： 时间 事件 背景说明 2020.09 中国提出双碳目标 2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和 2021.07 全国碳交易市场启动 全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳市场 2022.01 垃圾分类全面推行 全国46个重点城市实行生活垃圾分类 2023.08 新能源汽车销量爆发 中国新能源汽车产销量连续多年全球第一 2024.06 首个全国生态日 8月15日被设立为全国生态日 2025.01 绿色校园建设推进 教育部要求中小学开展节能环保教育 2025.06 多地中考考环保话题 北京、浙江等地中考英语作文涉及低碳生活 2026.03 碳中和进课本 碳中和概念写入中学教材 2026.05 安徽开展环保活动月 全省中小学开展绿色低碳主题教育活动 重点 命题规律：环保话题是中考英语作文的「常青树」，几乎年年有考。安徽近三年尚未直接考查环保类书面表达，属于「空白领域」，2026年考查概率极高。全国已有大量先例可参考。 1.2 近年中考环保类真题回顾 虽然安徽省尚未在书面表达中直接考查环保话题，但全国其他省市已大量考查： 年份地区 话题/题目 文体 写作要求 2023北京 How to Protect the Environment 建议信 给校报提环保建议 2023上海 My Green Life 记叙文 描述个人绿色生活方式 2023浙江 Low-Carbon Travel 倡议书 倡议绿色出行 2024广州 Say No to Plastic 议论文 讨论塑料污染问题 2024南京 A Letter About Recycling 书信 给笔友介绍垃圾分类 2024杭州 Protect Our Water 征文 呼吁节约用水 2024武汉 Tree Planting Day 记叙文 讲述植树活动经历 2025北京 Low-Carbon Life 演讲稿 演讲低碳生活方式 2025上海 Environmental Problems 议论文 分析环境问题并提出对策 2025浙江 My Green School 说明文 介绍学校环保措施 2025成都 Save Energy 倡议书 倡议节约能源 2026模拟A10 Carbon Neutrality and Me 征文 谈谈碳中和与个人行动 安徽近年中考英语作文真题回顾 年份 话题 文体 写作要求 2023 介绍一位你尊敬的人 记叙文 描述人物外貌性格+尊敬原因 2024 分享一次有意义的活动 记叙文 活动经过+感受启示 2025 介绍端午节 说明文 节日时间+习俗+感受 注意 趋势分析：安徽中考英语作文近三年以记叙文和说明文为主。2026年极有可能转向环保类话题，与全国命题趋势接轨，且契合新课标「人与自然」主题语境。 1.3 2026年命题趋势预测 编号 预测话题 可能题型 概率 说明 预测一 低碳生活方式 倡议书/演讲稿 ★★★★★ 日常做法+个人感受，最贴近学生 预测二 环境保护重要性 议论文 ★★★★ 分析环境问题+给出建议 预测三 碳中和与全球责任 书信/征文 ★★★★ 最新热点词汇，紧扣时代 预测四 节约资源 说明文/倡议书 ★★★ 节约水电气，词汇简单 预测五 绿色校园/植树活动 记叙文 ★★★ 结合个人经历，情感真挚 新课标考点 《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》明确将「人与自然」列为三大主题语境之一。 涵盖：自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索等主题。 环保类话题完全契合新课标方向，是中考命题的核心素材来源。 1.4 安徽中考英语作文评分标准详解 了解评分标准是拿高分的第一步。以下是安徽中考英语书面表达的详细评分标准： 评分维度 具体要求 内容（5-6分） 主题明确，内容完整，要点齐全，观点清晰 语言（5-7分） 词汇丰富，句型多样，语法正确，表达流畅 结构（3-4分） 层次分明，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，格式正确 书写（1-3分） 书写工整，标点正确，卷面整洁，拼写无误 档次 评分标准 一档（15-20分） 内容完整，语言流畅，句型多样，有高级表达，无明显错误 二档（12-14分） 内容较完整，语言较流畅，有一定句型变化，少量错误 三档（9-11分） 内容基本完整，语言一般，句型单一，错误较多但不影响理解 四档（0-8分） 内容不完整，语言错误多，表达不清，或偏题 方法 提分关键：在环保类作文中，使用 reduce pollution / carbon neutrality / ecological balance 等高级词汇可以显著提升语言档次。同时注意使用 First...Second...Finally... 等逻辑连接词使层次清晰。 第二部分 核心词汇精讲（48词四层级） 环保类作文的词汇量直接决定了文章的档次。本部分将48个核心词汇分为四个层级，从「必背」到「拓展」逐步提升。 2.1 必背核心词汇（12词） 以下12个词汇是环保类作文的「地基」，必须做到会读、会拼、会用： 词汇 释义 常用搭配 派生词 environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmental pollution n. 污染 air/water pollution pollute/polluted recycle v. 回收利用 recycle waste/paper recycling/recyclable protect v. 保护 protect the earth/nature protection/protective reduce v. 减少 reduce waste/pollution reduction save v. 节约/拯救 save water/energy saving energy n. 能源 save energy/solar energy energetic waste n./v. 浪费 reduce waste wasteful earth n. 地球 protect our earth - green adj. 绿色的 green life/travel greenery plant v./n. 种植/植物 plant trees planting nature n. 自然 protect nature natural/naturally 例句积累 1. It is our duty to protect the environment. 2. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious. 3. We should recycle paper and plastic bottles. 4. Planting trees can help clean the air. 2.2 加分词汇（12词） 以下12个词汇能让你的作文「提档升级」： 词汇 释义 常用搭配 派生词 reusable adj. 可重复使用的 reusable bags/bottles reuse carbon n. 碳 carbon emission/footprint carbon-free emission n. 排放 reduce carbon emission emit ecological adj. 生态的 ecological environment ecology sustainable adj. 可持续的 sustainable development sustainability resource n. 资源 natural resources resourceful awareness n. 意识 raise environmental awareness aware responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility for responsible conserve v. 保护/节约 conserve water/energy conservation destruction n. 破坏/毁灭 environmental destruction destroy alternative adj. 替代的 alternative energy alternatively phenomenon n. 现象 global warming phenomenon phenomena 例句积累 1. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 2. Reducing carbon emission is important for our planet. 3. We need to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 4. Sustainable development is the key to our future. 2.3 进阶词汇（12词） 以下12个词汇适合冲刺高分段的同学使用： 词汇 释义 常用搭配 词根分析 neutrality n. 中和 carbon neutrality neutral biodiversity n. 生物多样性 protect biodiversity bio+diversity deforestation n. 森林砍伐 stop deforestation de+forest+ation drought n. 干旱 suffer from drought - ecosystem n. 生态系统 protect the ecosystem eco+system fossil fuel n. 化石燃料 reduce fossil fuel use coal, oil, gas global warming n. 全球变暖 caused by global warming greenhouse habitat n. 栖息地 protect animal habitats natural habitat renewable adj. 可再生的 renewable energy re+new+able extinction n. 灭绝 prevent species extinction extinct contamination n. 污染 water contamination contaminate conservation n. 保护/保育 wildlife conservation conserve 例句积累 1. China aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. 2. Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. 3. We should develop renewable energy like solar power. 4. Many animals are facing extinction because of habitat loss. 2.4 拓展词汇（12词） 以下12个词汇适合学有余力的同学拓展使用： 词汇 释义 常用搭配 词根分析 biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的 biodegradable materials bio+degradable compost n./v. 堆肥 make compost from food waste composting erode v. 侵蚀 soil erosion erosion deteriorate v. 恶化 environment deteriorating deterioration disposable adj. 一次性的 disposable products dispose emission-free adj. 零排放的 emission-free vehicles emission+free footprint n. 足迹 carbon footprint ecological footprint hazardous adj. 有害的 hazardous waste hazard landfill n. 垃圾填埋场 reduce landfill waste land+fill overconsume v. 过度消费 overconsume resources over+consume smog n. 雾霾 smog in big cities smoke+fog greenhouse n. 温室 greenhouse effect green+house 2.5 词汇辨析与词根词缀 高频易混词辨析 词汇A 词汇B 区别说明 例句 environment surroundings 前者自然环境，后者周围环境 The environment needs our protection. pollute contaminate 前者一般污染，后者更正式 Chemicals contaminated the water. save conserve 前者日常用语，后者更正式 We should conserve natural resources. reduce decrease reduce人为减少，decrease数量下降 We can reduce carbon emissions. energy power energy能源/精力，power力量/电力 Solar energy is clean and renewable. waste rubbish waste浪费/废弃物，rubbish仅指垃圾 Do not waste water and electricity. 环保话题常见词根词缀 词根/词缀 含义 例词 eco- 生态的 ecology, ecosystem, eco-friendly re- 再次/重新 recycle, reuse, reduce, renewable bio- 生物的 biodiversity, biodegradable un-/dis- 否定前缀 unpolluted, disposable, disrespect -ment 名词后缀 environment, movement, achievement -tion/-sion 名词后缀 pollution, destruction, conservation -al 形容词后缀 environmental, natural, traditional -able/-ible 可...的 reusable, recyclable, sustainable -free 无...的 carbon-free, pollution-free -less 没有...的 careless, useless, harmless 2.6 词汇综合练习 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should r______ (回收) paper and plastic bottles to protect the e______ (环境). 2. Air p______ (污染) is a serious problem in many cities. 3. It is everyone's r______ (责任) to save natural r______ (资源). 4. We should use r______ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic ones. 5. Solar e______ (能源) is clean and r______ (可再生的). 6. Many animals are facing e______ (灭绝) because of habitat loss. 7. China aims to achieve carbon n______ (碳中和) by 2060. 8. We need to raise people's a______ (意识) of environmental protection. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The ______ (pollute) of rivers has become a serious problem. 2. We should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the earth. 3. ______ (recycle) is an effective way to reduce waste. 4. The government is taking action to stop ______ (forest). 5. We should use energy ______ (sustain) in our daily life. 6. The ______ (destroy) of forests leads to climate change. 三、词义匹配 英文 中文 1. carbon footprint A. 垃圾分类 2. garbage classification B. 碳足迹 3. global warming C. 化石燃料 4. fossil fuel D. 生物多样性 5. biodiversity E. 全球变暖 6. renewable energy F. 零排放 7. eco-friendly G. 可再生能源 8. emission-free H. 环保的 第三部分 高频短语与核心句型 短语和句型是英语作文的「骨架」。本部分系统整理了环保话题的高频短语、核心句型以及万能开头结尾模板。 3.1 高频环保短语30个 动词短语（15个） 短语 中文 重要度 级别 protect the environment 保护环境 ★★★ 必背 save energy/water 节约能源/水 ★★★ 必背 reduce waste 减少浪费 ★★★ 必背 sort/classify garbage 垃圾分类 ★★★ 必背 take action 采取行动 ★★★ 必背 raise awareness 提高意识 ★★ 加分 call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做 ★★ 加分 make a difference 产生影响 ★★ 加分 plant trees 植树 ★★ 必背 reuse things 重复使用物品 ★★ 加分 ride a bike 骑自行车 ★★ 必背 turn off lights/taps 关灯/关水龙头 ★★ 必背 throw away 扔掉 ★★ 必背 give up 放弃 ★ 了解 put up posters 张贴海报 ★ 了解 名词短语（15个） 短语 中文 重要度 级别 low-carbon life 低碳生活 ★★★ 必背 carbon emission 碳排放 ★★★ 必背 carbon neutrality 碳中和 ★★★ 加分 global warming 全球变暖 ★★ 加分 greenhouse effect 温室效应 ★★ 加分 natural resources 自然资源 ★★ 必背 reusable bags 环保袋 ★★ 加分 plastic pollution 塑料污染 ★★ 必背 air/water pollution 空气/水污染 ★★ 必背 ecological balance 生态平衡 ★★ 加分 solar/wind energy 太阳能/风能 ★★ 加分 fossil fuels 化石燃料 ★★ 了解 endangered species 濒危物种 ★ 了解 environmental protection 环境保护 ★★ 必背 sustainable development 可持续发展 ★★ 加分 3.2 核心写作句型10组 开头句型（引出主题） 1. With the development of society, environmental protection has become more and more important. 万能开头，适用于所有环保话题。使用频率最高。 2. It is everyone's duty to protect our environment and live a low-carbon life. 责任式开头，直接亮明立场，适合倡议书和演讲稿。 3. As we all know, the earth is our only home, but it is facing serious environmental problems. 常识式开头，增强说服力。 论述句型（描述做法/问题） 4. As teenagers, we can do many small things to live a low-carbon life. 身份代入句型，把视角拉回学生自身。 5. First of all, we should go to school by bike or on foot instead of by car. Besides, we need to save water and electricity. 列举句型，First...Besides...Finally...是经典结构。 6. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 对比论述句型，适合议论文分析利弊。 过渡句型 7. What is more, / In addition, / Furthermore, ... 递进过渡，用于添加更多论据。 结尾句型（呼吁升华） 8. Let us work together to protect our earth and create a greener future. 呼吁式结尾，用Let us号召行动，感染力强。 9. If everyone takes action, our environment will become better and better. 条件式结尾，逻辑清晰。 10. It is never too late to start living a low-carbon life. Actions speak louder than words! 激励式结尾，用谚语收束，提升文章档次。 方法 高分技巧：一篇作文中至少使用2-3个高级句型（如 instead of, not only...but also, It is + adj. + to do 等），搭配过渡词（First, Besides, Finally等），可以使文章结构清晰、语言丰富。 3.3 万能开头与结尾模板 开头模板（4种） 模板类型 英文模板 适用场景 社会背景式 With the development of..., ... has become more and more important. 适用所有社会话题 身份责任式 As a middle school student, I think it is our duty to... 适合书信、倡议书 现状描述式 Nowadays, ... is becoming a serious problem. 适合议论文、建议信 名言引入式 As the saying goes, "Earth is our only home." 适合演讲稿、征文 结尾模板（4种） 模板类型 英文模板 适用场景 呼吁合作式 Let us work together to ... and create a ... future! 万能结尾 假设条件式 If everyone takes action, ... will become better and better. 议论文推荐 积极激励式 It is never too late to start ... Actions speak louder than words! 演讲稿推荐 个人表态式 I believe that as long as we try our best, we can make a difference. 书信推荐 3.4 五感描写法（环保场景） 环保类作文中，使用五感描写可以让文章更加生动： 感官 示例句子 适用场景 视觉(see) I saw plastic bags floating in the river and rubbish everywhere. 描写环境问题 听觉(hear) I could hear the birds singing happily in the green trees. 描写美好自然 嗅觉(smell) The air smelled fresh after the rain, like flowers and grass. 描写清新空气 触觉(touch) I felt the cool breeze on my face when walking in the park. 描写自然接触 感觉(feel) I felt proud after planting trees with my classmates. 描写内心感受 方法 写作技巧：在记叙文或描写段落中穿插1-2句五感描写，可以让文章从「说理」变成「讲故事」，大大增强感染力。但注意不要过度使用，一篇作文中1-2处即可。 3.5 句型仿写与翻译练习 一、句型仿写 模板：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 1. It is important ________________________ (对于我们保护环境). 2. It is necessary ________________________ (对于学生节约用水). 3. It is our duty ________________________ (过上低碳生活). 模板：We should ... instead of ... 4. We should ________________________ instead of ________________________. (骑自行车上学/坐公交) 5. We should ________________________ instead of ________________________. (用环保袋/塑料袋) 二、中译英练习 1. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该尽可能多地回收废纸和塑料瓶。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 如果每个人都采取行动，我们的城市会变得更加美丽。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 种树不仅能净化空气，还能美化我们的城市。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 中国计划在2060年前实现碳中和。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. It is important for us to protect the environment. 2. It is necessary for students to save water. 3. It is our duty to live a low-carbon life. 4. We should ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus. 5. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 6. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 7. We should recycle waste paper and plastic bottles as much as possible. 8. If everyone takes action, our city will become more beautiful. 9. Planting trees can not only clean the air but also beautify our city. 10. China plans to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. 第四部分 范文精讲与仿写（8篇） 本部分精选8篇环保类范文，覆盖倡议书、书信、议论文、演讲稿、说明文、征文投稿等文体。每篇范文均配有结构分析和高分亮点标注。 4.1 倡议书：My Low-Carbon Life 题目要求 假设你是李华，请以"My Low-Carbon Life"为题写一篇倡议书，介绍你的低碳生活方式，呼吁同学们一起行动。词数80-120词。 写作思路 第一段：表明身份和倡议目的。第二段：具体做法（步行上学、节约水电、垃圾分类）。第三段：总结呼吁。 高分范文 My Low-Carbon Life Dear classmates, I am writing to share my low-carbon life with you and call on all of us to take action. As a middle school student, I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In my daily life, I always go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. It is not only good for my health but also helps reduce air pollution. Besides, I save water and electricity carefully. I always turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and turn off the tap after washing my hands. What is more, I sort garbage every day and use reusable bags when shopping. Living a low-carbon life is a good habit. Every small action counts. Let us work together to protect our earth and create a greener future! Yours, Li Hua 结构分析 段落 功能 要点 评价 第一段 称呼+目的 Dear classmates + 说明写信目的 直接切入主题 第二段(开头) 身份+论点 As a student...our duty 亮明立场 第二段(中间) 具体做法 步行上学+节约水电+垃圾分类 三个方面展开 第三段 总结呼吁 Every small action counts + Let us... 升华主题 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 instead of 介词短语，表示"而不是" 高级表达 not only...but also... 不仅...而且... 经典并列句型 What is more 递进过渡词 衔接自然 Every small action counts 金句：每个小行动都有意义 亮点表达 work together to... 号召共同行动 结尾有力 4.2 书信：给同学呼吁低碳生活 题目要求 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom不太注意环保。请给他写一封邮件，呼吁他养成低碳生活的习惯。词数80-120词。 范文 A Letter to Tom Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to share some ideas about living a low-carbon life with you. As we all know, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility, and I hope you can join us. There are many small things we can do in our daily life. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school instead of asking our parents to drive us. Second, we should reduce waste. We can bring our own water bottles instead of buying bottled water, and use reusable bags when shopping. Finally, planting trees is also a great way to help the environment. We can join the tree-planting activity next weekend. I believe that if everyone takes action, our environment will become better and better. Let us start from today! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 As we all know 众所周知 引入常识，增强说服力 everyone's responsibility 每个人的责任 高级表达 First...Second...Finally... 三段式列举 结构清晰 organized by our school 由学校组织的 过去分词作后置定语 if everyone takes action 如果每个人都行动 条件句结尾 4.3 议论文：Small Actions, Big Changes 题目要求 请以"Small Actions, Big Changes"为题，写一篇英语短文，讨论小行动如何带来大改变。词数80-120词。 优秀范文 Small Actions, Big Changes Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people think protecting the environment is something big and difficult, but I believe that small actions can make a big difference. As teenagers, there are many small things we can do. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and sort garbage into different kinds to help with recycling. We can also reuse old books and stationery instead of buying new ones. These actions may seem small and unimportant, but they can really add up to create a huge positive impact on our environment. In a word, it is never too late to start. Let us begin with small actions and work together to build a greener and better world! 结构分析 段落 功能 要点 评价 第一段 引入观点 小行动能带来大改变 设问式开头 第二段 举例论证 关灯+垃圾分类+重复使用 三个例子具体有力 第三段 总结呼吁 从今天开始，共建绿色世界 激励式结尾 4.4 演讲稿：Protect Our Earth 题目要求 假设你是李华，学校将举行环保主题演讲比赛。请以"Protect Our Earth"为题写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80-120词。 高分范文 Protect Our Earth Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to stand here and share my thoughts on protecting our earth. As we know, the earth is our only home. However, it is facing serious problems such as air pollution, water pollution and global warming. If we do not take action now, our beautiful home will be destroyed. So what can we do? First, we should save energy by turning off lights and fans when we leave. Second, we can choose green travel, like walking or riding bikes. Third, we should plant more trees and stop using plastic bags. Most importantly, we should tell our family and friends to join us. Dear friends, the earth needs our help. Let us take action right now and protect our only home. Thank you! 注意 演讲稿写作要点：1. 开头用 Good morning/evening, everyone! 问候；2. 中间用 First...Second...Third... 结构清晰；3. 结尾用 Let us... 号召行动 + Thank you! 致谢；4. 不需要署名。 4.5 说明文：How to Save Water 题目要求 水是生命之源。请以"How to Save Water"为题写一篇英语说明文，介绍节约用水的方法和重要性。词数80-120词。 范文 How to Save Water Water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life on earth. However, many people still waste water in their daily life. It is time for us to take action to save this valuable resource. Here are some ways to save water. First, we should turn off the tap in time after washing hands or brushing teeth. Second, we can take shorter showers instead of long baths to save water. Third, we can reuse water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. Besides, we should tell our family members to save water too. In short, saving water is everyone's responsibility. If we all do our part, we can protect this precious resource for future generations. 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 the source of life 生命之源 比喻修辞 valuable resource 宝贵资源 高级词汇 take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间 具体建议 use...to water the flowers 用...浇花 具体做法 for future generations 为了子孙后代 升华主题 4.6 征文投稿：Let us Plant More Trees 题目要求 学校英语报正在征集以"Let us Plant More Trees"为主题的征文。请写一篇短文投稿。词数80-120词。 优秀范文 Let us Plant More Trees Trees are very important to us. They give us clean air to breathe, provide homes for animals, and make our cities beautiful. However, many trees are cut down every year, which causes serious environmental problems. Last spring, I joined a tree-planting activity organized by my school. My classmates and I went to a park near our school. We dug holes, put young trees in them, and then watered them carefully. Although we were tired and sweaty, we all felt very happy and proud. It was a tiring but meaningful experience. I believe that if everyone plants a tree, our world will become much greener. Let us take action and plant more trees to protect our beautiful earth! 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 give us clean air to breathe 给我们清新的空气 生动描写 tiring but meaningful 累但有意义 对比式表达 dug holes, put...and watered 挖坑、放树苗、浇水 动词排比 Although...we all felt... 虽然...我们感到... 让步状语从句 organized by my school 由学校组织的 过去分词短语 4.7 议论文：Say No to Plastic Bags 题目要求 塑料污染是当今严重的环境问题之一。请以"Say No to Plastic Bags"为题写一篇英语短文。词数80-120词。 高分范文 Say No to Plastic Bags Plastic bags are everywhere in our daily life. They are cheap and convenient, but they cause serious environmental problems. Plastic bags are hard to break down, which means they can pollute the soil and water for hundreds of years. What is worse, they can harm animals that mistake them for food. To solve this problem, I have made some changes in my life. First, I always carry a reusable cloth bag when I go shopping. Second, I refuse plastic bags when buying things at the store. Third, I encourage my friends and family to do the same. I believe that if everyone says no to plastic bags, our earth will become much cleaner. Let us take action from today! 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 hard to break down 难以分解 科普表达 mistake them for food 把它们误认为食物 生动表达 What is worse 更糟糕的是 递进过渡 I refuse plastic bags 我拒绝塑料袋 个人立场鲜明 if everyone says no to... 如果每个人都拒绝 条件句结尾 4.8 书信：Carbon Neutrality and Us 题目要求 「碳中和」是当今热点话题。请给外国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍碳中和的概念以及青少年能为实现碳中和做些什么。词数80-120词。 满分范文 Carbon Neutrality and Us Dear Peter, How are you doing? I am writing to tell you about an important concept in China — carbon neutrality. It means achieving a balance between carbon emissions and carbon absorption. China has set a goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2060, which shows our country's determination to protect the environment. As teenagers, we can also do our part. First, we should choose green travel, such as walking, riding bikes or taking public transport, to reduce carbon emissions. Second, we need to save energy in daily life, like turning off the air conditioner when it is not too hot. Besides, we can call on our family and friends to live a low-carbon life. Every small action counts. Let us work together to help achieve carbon neutrality! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分亮点 表达 用法/含义 亮点类型 carbon neutrality 碳中和 最新热点词汇 carbon emission/absorption 碳排放/碳吸收 专业搭配 country's determination 国家的决心 高级表达 do our part 尽我们的一份力 地道表达 call on...to live... 呼吁...过...生活 高级句式 方法 本部分8篇范文覆盖了四种文体，话题涵盖低碳生活、节约用水、植树、塑料污染、碳中和等子话题。建议同学们每天精读1篇，背诵核心表达，模仿写作结构。 第五部分 子专题写作指导（6个子专题） 本部分将「绿色低碳生活」大话题拆分为6个子专题，每个子专题提供词汇、句型、写作框架和微型范文。 5.1 低碳生活与日常行动 低碳生活是环保类作文最常考的子话题。写作核心是「从身边小事做起」，关键在于把具体行动写清楚。 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 low-carbon life 低碳生活 live a low-carbon life reusable bag 环保袋 bring reusable bags energy-saving 节能的 energy-saving habits turn off 关闭 turn off lights/taps/AC on foot / by bike 步行/骑车 go to school on foot sort garbage 垃圾分类 sort garbage daily 写作框架 段落 内容 参考表达 开头 引出低碳生活话题 As a student, I think living a low-carbon life is our duty. 论述1 绿色出行 I go to school on foot/by bike instead of by car... 论述2 节约资源 I always turn off the lights/taps when not in use... 论述3 垃圾分类 I sort garbage every day... 结尾 呼吁行动 Let us start from small things... 范文 My Low-Carbon Habits Living a low-carbon life is not difficult if we start with small things. Every day, I go to school on foot, which is good for both my health and the environment. At home, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room and unplug the TV when I am not watching it. Besides, I bring my own water bottle and reusable bag wherever I go. I believe these small habits can make a big difference. 5.2 节约资源与减少浪费 节约资源是环保的另一个重要方面，包括节约用水、节约用电、减少食物浪费等。 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 save water 节约用水 turn off the tap in time save electricity 节约用电 turn off lights/AC reduce food waste 减少食物浪费 order only what you can eat valuable resource 宝贵资源 water is a valuable resource waste of 浪费 it is a waste of water take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间 instead of long baths 写作框架 段落 内容 参考表达 开头 资源的重要性 Water is one of the most valuable resources on earth. 论述1 当前浪费现象 However, many people still waste water in daily life. 论述2 节约的方法 First...Second...Third... 论述3 个人做法 In my family, we have developed good habits of... 结尾 总结呼吁 Saving resources is everyone's responsibility. 范文 How to Save Energy Energy is essential for our daily life, but it is not unlimited. We should save energy in many ways. First, we can turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Second, we should set the air conditioner at a proper temperature. Third, we can use natural light during the day instead of turning on lights. Every small action counts. Let us save energy and protect our planet! 5.3 垃圾分类与回收利用 垃圾分类是近年来中考常考的子话题。2022年全国46个重点城市推行生活垃圾分类。 垃圾分类四分类知识 分类 常见物品 垃圾桶颜色 处理方式 可回收物 (Recyclable) 废纸、塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、金属罐 蓝色桶 回收再利用 有害垃圾 (Hazardous) 废电池、过期药品、废灯管 红色桶 专门处理 厨余垃圾 (Kitchen Waste) 剩饭剩菜、果皮蛋壳 绿色桶 堆肥处理 其他垃圾 (Other Waste) 卫生纸、烟蒂、陶瓷碎片 灰色桶 填埋焚烧 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 sort/classify garbage 垃圾分类 sort garbage into different bins recyclable 可回收的 recyclable materials hazardous waste 有害垃圾 deal with hazardous waste recycling bin 回收桶 put...in the recycling bin landfill 垃圾填埋场 reduce landfill waste compost 堆肥 make compost from food waste 范文 Garbage Classification Matters Garbage classification is very important for environmental protection. By sorting garbage into different kinds, we can recycle useful materials and reduce pollution. In my daily life, I always put waste paper and plastic bottles into the blue recycling bin. I also tell my family members to sort garbage correctly. I believe that if everyone does this, our environment will become much cleaner. 5.4 绿色出行与生态保护 绿色出行是指采用对环境影响最小的出行方式。这个话题紧贴学生生活，写作素材丰富。 绿色出行方式对比 出行方式 碳排放 优点 建议 步行 (Walking) 零排放 健康锻炼 距离短时最佳 骑自行车 (Cycling) 零排放 健康环保 3-5公里以内推荐 公交车 (Bus) 人均排放低 经济实惠 适合中长距离 地铁 (Subway) 人均排放低 快捷准时 城市通勤首选 私家车 (Private Car) 排放较高 方便但不环保 尽量减少使用 新能源汽车 (EV) 零排放 环保但需充电 未来出行趋势 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 green travel 绿色出行 choose green travel public transport 公共交通 take public transport reduce emissions 减少排放 reduce carbon emissions eco-friendly 环保的 eco-friendly lifestyle solar energy 太阳能 solar-powered vehicles carpooling 拼车 carpool to school/work 范文 Green Travel, Better Life Transportation is a big source of air pollution. To protect the environment, we should choose green travel. Walking and cycling are the best choices because they produce zero emissions and are good for our health. For longer distances, taking a bus or subway is much better than driving a private car. Recently, new energy vehicles have become popular in China. They are clean and do not produce harmful gases. Let us choose green travel and make our sky bluer! 5.5 碳中和与全球责任 碳中和（Carbon Neutrality）是2026年最新的热点词汇，指通过植树造林、节能减排等形式，抵消自身产生的二氧化碳排放，实现净零排放。这个话题适合书信和议论文。 碳中和核心知识 概念 英文 含义 备注 碳达峰 Carbon Peak 碳排放达到最高值后开始下降 2030年前实现 碳中和 Carbon Neutrality 碳排放与碳吸收达到平衡 2060年前实现 碳足迹 Carbon Footprint 个人或组织的碳排放总量 可通过低碳行动减少 碳交易 Carbon Trading 买卖碳排放配额的市场机制 2021年启动全国市场 温室效应 Greenhouse Effect 大气吸收热量使地球变暖 二氧化碳是主要原因 新能源 Renewable Energy 太阳能、风能等清洁能源 替代化石燃料的关键 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 carbon neutrality 碳中和 achieve carbon neutrality carbon peak 碳达峰 reach carbon peak by 2030 net zero 净零排放 net zero emissions greenhouse gas 温室气体 reduce greenhouse gas emissions climate change 气候变化 caused by human activities global cooperation 全球合作 need global cooperation 范文 What Is Carbon Neutrality Carbon neutrality means balancing carbon emissions with carbon absorption. China plans to reach carbon peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. As teenagers, we can help by choosing green travel, saving energy, and planting trees. If everyone makes an effort, we can protect our planet for future generations. 5.6 环保志愿者与校园行动 校园环保活动和志愿服务是近年中考常考的记叙文话题。写作核心是「描述经历+表达感受」。 常见校园环保活动 活动名称 英文 时间 具体内容 植树活动 Tree Planting 每年3月12日 挖坑、放树苗、浇水 垃圾分类宣传 Garbage Sorting Campaign 校园宣传周 张贴海报、发放传单 环保知识竞赛 Eco-Knowledge Contest 主题班会 答题、学习环保知识 清洁校园 Campus Cleanup 每月一次 捡垃圾、清扫校园 节能宣传 Energy Saving Campaign 全国节能宣传周 制作节能卡、宣传节能 旧物义卖 Charity Sale 学期末 出售旧书旧物、所得捐赠 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 volunteer n./v. 志愿者/志愿 work as a volunteer join an activity 参加活动 join the tree-planting activity meaningful adj. 有意义的 a meaningful experience tiring but meaningful 累但有意义 It was tiring but meaningful. make a contribution 做贡献 make a contribution to society environmental club 环保社团 join the environmental club 范文 My Volunteer Experience Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park near my school with my classmates. We picked up rubbish, sorted garbage, and put up posters about environmental protection. Although we were tired after hours of work, we all felt very happy. It was a tiring but meaningful experience. I realize that protecting the environment is not just a slogan, but requires real action. I will continue to be an environmental volunteer! 方法 子专题备考策略：建议同学们根据自身经历，每个子专题准备一篇「个人故事」，考试时可以灵活套用。比如参加过植树活动，可以同时用于「低碳生活」「植树」「环保志愿者」等多个话题。 第六部分 阶梯式仿写训练 本部分按照从易到难的顺序，设计了填空、翻译、半开放写作和综合实战四个层次的练习，帮助同学们逐步提升写作能力。 6.1 基础填空（10题） 请根据上下文和所给提示，在空格处填入适当的单词或短语： 1. It is our ______ to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life. (责任) 2. We should save ______ by turning off the lights when we leave the room. (能源) 3. ______ pollution is becoming more and more serious in many cities. (空气) 4. We should use ______ bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. (可重复使用的) 5. China aims to achieve carbon ______ by 2060. (碳中和) 6. It is important to ______ garbage into different kinds. (分类) 7. Planting trees can help ______ the air and make our city more beautiful. (净化) 8. We should choose green ______, such as walking or riding bikes. (出行) 9. Every small ______ can make a big difference to our environment. (行动) 10. Let us work ______ to protect our earth and create a greener future. (一起) 参考答案 1. duty 2. energy 3. Air 4. reusable 5. neutrality 6. sort/classify 7. clean 8. travel 9. action 10. together 6.2 句子翻译（10题） 请将下列中文翻译成英文（注意使用高级表达）： 1. 随着社会的发展，环境保护变得越来越重要。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该骑自行车或步行上学，而不是坐私家车。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 种树不仅能净化空气，还能为动物提供家园。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们需要提高人们的环保意识。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 塑料袋难以分解，会污染土壤和水。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 低碳生活是一种好习惯，我们应该坚持。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果每个人都采取行动，我们的环境会变得更好。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 中国计划在2030年前实现碳达峰。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应该尽量减少废物并回收有用材料。 __________________________________________________________________ 10. 保护地球从来不会太晚，让我们从今天开始行动！ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. With the development of society, environmental protection has become more and more important. 2. We should ride bikes or walk to school instead of taking a private car. 3. Planting trees can not only clean the air but also provide homes for animals. 4. We need to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 5. Plastic bags are hard to break down and can pollute the soil and water. 6. Living a low-carbon life is a good habit that we should keep. 7. If everyone takes action, our environment will become better and better. 8. China plans to reach carbon peak by 2030. 9. We should try to reduce waste and recycle useful materials. 10. It is never too late to protect the earth. Let us take action from today! 6.3 半开放式写作（3题） 第一题 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的低碳生活方式。 提示：1. 步行或骑自行车上学；2. 节约水电；3. 使用环保袋。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第二题 请以"How to Protect Our Environment"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 环保的重要性；2. 当前环境问题；3. 我们应该怎么做。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第三题 假设你上周参加了一次植树活动。请给你的笔友写一封信，介绍这次活动的经过和你的感受。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 参考范文（第一题） 参考范文 My Low-Carbon Life As a middle school student, I think it is our duty to live a low-carbon life. Every day, I go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. This not only keeps me healthy but also helps reduce air pollution. At home, I always remember to turn off the lights when leaving a room and turn off the tap after washing hands. When I go shopping, I bring my own reusable cloth bag instead of using plastic bags. I believe that if everyone lives a low-carbon life, our earth will become a better place. 参考范文（第二题） 参考范文 How to Protect Our Environment The earth is our only home, but it is facing serious environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution and global warming. It is time for us to take action. First, we should save energy by turning off lights and air conditioners when not in use. Second, we can choose green travel like walking, cycling or taking public transport. Third, we should sort garbage and recycle useful materials. Finally, we can plant more trees and stop using plastic bags. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let us work together to create a greener world! 参考范文（第三题） 参考范文 A Letter About Tree Planting Dear Peter, How are you? I am writing to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last Saturday, I joined a tree-planting activity organized by my school. We went to a park near our school early in the morning. First, our teacher showed us how to plant trees. Then we worked in pairs. One person dug a hole, and the other put a young tree into it and covered the roots with soil. Finally, we watered the trees carefully. Although we were tired and sweaty, seeing the rows of young trees made us feel very proud and happy. I think planting trees is a meaningful thing. I hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 6.4 综合实战训练（5题） 以下5道综合训练题模拟真实中考题目，请同学们在规定时间内独立完成。 实战一（倡议书） 假设你是学校环保社团的成员李华。请以"Save Water, Save Life"为题，写一篇倡议书，呼吁全校师生节约用水。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战二（书信） 你的笔友Mike对中国的新能源汽车很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，介绍中国新能源汽车的发展情况以及使用新能源汽车的好处。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战三（演讲稿） 学校将举办主题为"Protect Our Beautiful Campus"的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈同学们应该如何保护校园环境。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战四（记叙文） 请以"An Unforgettable Environmental Activity"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你参加的一次环保活动及感受。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战五（议论文） 有人认为个人行动对环境保护的作用很小。请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。词数80-120词。 实战一参考范文 参考范文 Save Water, Save Life Dear teachers and classmates, Water is the source of life, but it is limited. However, many people still waste water every day. It is time for us to take action. Here are some ways to save water. First, please turn off the tap in time after washing hands or brushing teeth. Second, take shorter showers instead of long baths. Third, reuse water when possible. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants. Fourth, report any leaking taps to the school office immediately. Saving water is everyone's responsibility. Let us start from today and make every drop count! The Environmental Club 实战二参考范文 参考范文 New Energy Vehicles in China Dear Mike, I am glad to hear that you are interested in new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China. Let me tell you something about them. In recent years, NEVs have become very popular in China. You can see them everywhere on the road. They have many advantages. First, they are eco-friendly because they produce zero emissions. Second, they are cheaper to run compared to traditional cars. Third, the government provides subsidies for people who buy NEVs. I hope you can come to China and experience riding in a NEV one day! Yours, Li Hua 实战三参考范文 参考范文 Protect Our Beautiful Campus Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Our campus is like our second home. It provides us with a beautiful environment for studying and growing. However, sometimes we can see rubbish on the ground and wasted water in the washroom. It is our duty to protect our campus. First, we should never litter. Always put rubbish into the proper bins. Second, save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights. Third, we can organize regular campus cleanup activities and plant more flowers and trees. Fourth, we should encourage each other to develop eco-friendly habits. Let us work together to make our campus a cleaner and more beautiful place. Thank you! 附录 附录一 环保话题高频语法错误10条 以下是同学们在环保类作文中最容易犯的10个语法错误，请务必注意避免： 编号 错误表达 错误类型 正确表达 1 protect environment 缺少the protect the environment 2 save energies energy不可数 save energy 3 reduce pollutions pollution不可数 reduce pollution 4 Everyone should do their part 单复数不一致 Everyone should do his or her part 5 We should using should后接动词原形 We should use 6 It is important of us 介词错误 It is important for us 7 Plant trees can clean air 动名词作主语 Planting trees can clean the air 8 Instead of use of后接动名词 instead of using 9 call on everyone protect call on sb. to do call on everyone to protect 10 make our environment more better more和better重复 make our environment better 注意 避免语法错误的秘诀：写完后通读一遍，重点检查：1. 名词是否需要加the；2. 不可数名词是否误用了复数；3. 介词是否正确；4. 动词形式是否正确。 附录二 连接词与过渡语速查表 逻辑连接词分类 中文含义 英文表达 使用场景 首先/其次/最后 First / Second / Third / Finally 列举论据时使用 而且/此外 Besides / What is more / Furthermore 递进补充论据 然而/但是 However / But / On the contrary 转折对比 因此/所以 Therefore / As a result / So 引出结论 例如/比如 For example / For instance / Such as 举例说明 总之/总结 In short / In a word / All in all 总结全文 一方面/另一方面 On the one hand / On the other hand 对比分析 更重要的是 Most importantly / Above all 强调重点 在我看来 In my opinion / As far as I am concerned 表达观点 事实上 In fact / As a matter of fact 强调事实 同样地 Similarly / In the same way 类比说明 总之，我坚信 In conclusion, I firmly believe that... 结尾表态 附录三 环保名言警句素材集锦 英文名言 编号 英文名言 中文翻译 1 The earth does not belong to us; we belong to the earth. 地球不属于我们，我们属于地球。 2 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children. 我们没有从祖先那里继承地球，我们是从子孙那里借来的。 3 The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. 对地球最大的威胁是认为别人会拯救它。 4 Nature is not a place to visit. It is home. 自然不是参观的地方，它是家。 5 Reduce, reuse, recycle. 减少使用，重复使用，回收利用。 6 Every small action counts. 每个小行动都有意义。 7 There is no Planet B. 没有第二个地球。 8 Clean air, clean water, clean energy - these are the basics of a good life. 清新的空气、干净的水、清洁的能源，这是美好生活的基础。 中国古语（英译） 中国古语 英文翻译 含义 天人合一 Harmony between man and nature. 人与自然和谐共处 绿水青山就是金山银山 Green hills and clear waters are as valuable as gold and silver. 生态保护与经济发展 前人栽树，后人乘凉 One generation plants trees, and the next enjoys the shade. 为后人造福 取之有度，用之有节 Take from nature with measure, use with restraint. 节约资源 附录四 环保话题中英对照表达50组 第一组：核心概念（1-10） 中文 英文 低碳生活 low-carbon life 碳中和 carbon neutrality 碳达峰 carbon peak 碳排放 carbon emission 碳足迹 carbon footprint 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖 global warming 气候变化 climate change 可持续发展 sustainable development 生态平衡 ecological balance 第二组：日常行动（11-20） 中文 英文 节约用水 save water 节约用电 save electricity 垃圾分类 garbage classification / sorting 回收利用 recycle / recycling 绿色出行 green travel 步行上学 go to school on foot 骑自行车 ride a bike / cycle 乘公交车 take a bus 关灯 turn off the lights 关水龙头 turn off the tap 第三组：环境问题（21-30） 中文 英文 空气污染 air pollution 水污染 water pollution 塑料污染 plastic pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution 噪音污染 noise pollution 森林砍伐 deforestation 生物多样性丧失 loss of biodiversity 物种灭绝 species extinction 资源枯竭 resource depletion 过度消费 overconsumption 第四组：解决方案（31-40） 中文 英文 植树造林 afforestation / plant trees 使用环保袋 use reusable bags 减少浪费 reduce waste 重复使用 reuse things 新能源汽车 new energy vehicles (NEVs) 太阳能 solar energy 风能 wind energy 可降解材料 biodegradable materials 提高意识 raise awareness 采取行动 take action 第五组：高级表达（41-50） 中文 英文 生态文明建设 ecological civilization 清洁能源 clean energy 碳排放交易 carbon trading 环境友好型 environmentally friendly / eco-friendly 循环经济 circular economy 生态修复 ecological restoration 碳中和目标 carbon neutrality goal 绿色建筑 green building 零排放 zero emission 人与自然和谐共生 harmonious coexistence of man and nature 附录五 四种文体格式速查表 环保类作文可能考查的四种文体格式要求如下： 文体 开头格式 正文结构 结尾格式 署名位置 书信 Dear xxx, 开头：说明写信目的 中间：展开论述 结尾：表达期待 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 署名左下角 演讲稿 Good morning, everyone! 开头：问候+引出主题 中间：First...Second...Third... 结尾：Let us...+Thank you! 不需要署名 无署名 议论文 直接进入主题 开头：提出观点 中间：论据+例子 结尾：总结观点 不需要署名 无署名 倡议书 Dear xxx, 开头：倡议目的 中间：具体建议 结尾：号召行动 Yours, Li Hua 署名左下角 附录六 环保话题思维导图与写作框架 以下是环保话题的思维导图式知识梳理，帮助同学们构建完整的写作知识体系： 环保话题知识体系 一级主题 二级子话题 核心词汇 写作文体 经典句型 人与自然 低碳生活 low-carbon, save, reduce 倡议书/演讲稿 It is our duty to... 人与自然 节约资源 resource, conserve, waste 说明文/建议信 We should save... 人与自然 垃圾分类 recycle, sort, classify 说明文 By doing..., we can... 人与自然 绿色出行 green travel, emission 议论文 ...is better than... 人与自然 碳中和 neutrality, carbon peak 书信/征文 China aims to... 人与自然 植树/志愿者 volunteer, meaningful 记叙文 Although..., ...felt... 人与自然 塑料污染 plastic, break down 议论文 ...is hard to... 人与自然 全球变暖 global warming, greenhouse 议论文 ...caused by... 万能写作框架：三段式 段落 功能 篇幅 参考句型 第一段（开头） 引出主题 1-2句话 With the development of..., ... has become... 第二段（主体） 具体论述 3-4句话 First... Second... Besides... Finally... 第三段（结尾） 总结呼吁 1-2句话 Let us work together to... If everyone... 2026年中考英语作文专项讲义 人与自然 · 绿色低碳生活 Protect our earth, start from small things! 保护地球，从我做起，从小事做起！ 祝同学们中考顺利，金榜题名！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $