Unit 7 A Good Read 词汇专题巩固练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建“基础记忆-形态变化-语境应用”三阶训练体系，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇记忆大检测|77题|单词/短语互译，覆盖单元核心词汇|从孤立词汇记忆到固定搭配积累，构建词汇网络| |词汇变形练习|70题|词性转换、语法填空、完形填空|通过词形变化和语法应用，实现词汇从认知到运用的转化| |选词填空|1题|语篇填空，结合《西游记》主题|在文化语境中深化词汇理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 7 A Good Read 词汇专题巩固练习题 一、词汇记忆大检测。 （一）单词英译汉 1. adventure ________ 2. mystery ________ 3. fiction ________ 4. detective ________ 5. attack ________ 6. historical ________ 7. force ________ 8. steal ________ 9. punish ________ 10. idiom ________ 11. recently ________ 12. lost ________ 13. classic ________ 14. magical ________ 15. realize ________ 16. recommend ________ 17. society ________ 18. literary ________ 19. base ________ 20. amazing ________ 21. summary ________ 22. spoiled ________ 23. selfish ________ 24. build-up ________ 25. climax ________ 26. American ________ 27. bone ________ 28. inspire ________ 29. destroy ________ 30. defeat ________ （二）单词汉译英 31. 令人痛苦的 adj. ________ 32. 锁 n. ________ 33. 因此 adv. ________ 34. 虚弱的 adj. ________ 35. 影响 n. ________ 36. 基本的；初步的 adj. ________ 37. 推荐；提议 n. ________ 38. 怀疑 v. ________ 39. 介绍；序言 n. ________ 40. 斗争 v. ________ 41. 活着的；有生气的 ________ 42. 惩罚；惩处 ________ 43. 警告；告诫 ________ 44. 设法完成；努力经营 ________ 45. 小说 _______ （三）短语汉译英 46.在某人的空闲时间 ________ 47. 好书；有益的读物 ________ 48. 经典文学 ________ 49. 科幻小说 ________ 50. 历史小说 ________ 51. 侦探小说 ________ 52. 翻阅；浏览 ________ 53. 沉浸于；专注于 ________ 54. 从……中学习 ________ 55. 出版；问世 ________ 56. 推荐一本书 ________ 57. 文学作品 ________ 58. 塑造角色 ________ 59. 一本好书 ________ 60. 为了 ________ 61. 从……借 ________ 62. 提高某人的知识水平 ________ （四）短语英译汉 63.manage to survive ________ 64. develop a reading habit ________ 65. be worth reading ________ 66. broaden one’s horizons ________ 67. gain knowledge ________ 68. pass down from generation to generation ________ 69. be full of adventures ________ 70. set in ________ 71. have a deep influence on ________ 72. lend sth. to sb. ________ 73. a great writer ________ 74. be interested in ________ 75. would rather do sth. ________ 76. treat sb. with kindness ________ 77. warn sb. not to do sth. ________ 二、词汇的变形练习。 （一）按要求写出词语。 1．relax（形容词）________ 2．healthy（副词）________ 3．grow（形容词）________ 4．nature（副词）________ 5．protect（形容词）________ 6．exercise（动名词）________ 7．hobby（……者，名词）________ 8．rule（动词）________ 9．health（副词）________ 10．happy（名词）________ 11．quick（形容词比较级）________ 12．easy（形容词最高级）________ 13．do（现在分词）________ 14．go（过去分词）________ 15．have（现在完成时）________ 16．do not（缩写）________ 17．will not（缩写）________ 18．see（过去分词）________ 19．can（否定缩写）________ 20．I will（缩写）________ 21．are not（缩写）________ 22．did not（缩写）________ 23．must not（缩写）________ 24．I（形容词性物主代词）________ 25．he（名词性物主代词）________ 26．they（宾格）________ 27．we（宾格）________ 28．you（形容词性物主代词）_________ 29．good（最高级）________ 30．much（最高级）________ 31．relax（反义词）________ 32．healthy（名词）________ 33．early（副词比较级）________ 34．always（副词近义词）________ 35．let’s（完整形式）________ （二）用所给词语的正确形式填空。 36．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 37．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 38．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 39．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 40．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 41．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 42．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 43．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 44．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 45．— Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the classroom. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 46．I’ve just ________ (finish) my homework. 47．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 48．My aunt works as a ________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 49．They ________ (not finish) their reading project yet. 50．Look! What a tidy and clean room! Who ________ (clean) it? 51．So far, our project ________ (raise) enough money to buy new books for disabled children. 52．The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 53．He often ________ (get) lost in new places, so he always uses a navigation app. 54．So far, he ________ (visit) more than 10 countries. 55．I have been a ________ (read) of your newspaper for many years. （三）完形填空 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 56 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 57 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 58 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 59 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 60 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 61 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 62 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 63 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 64 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 65 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 66 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 67 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 68 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 69 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 70 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 56．A．carving B．dancing C．reading D．cycling 57．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 58．A．guiding B．following C．finding D．describing 59．A．picture B．review C．article D．character 60．A．broke B．developed C．divided D．crashed 61．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway D．comfortable 62．A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods 63．A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss 64．A．tools B．books C．gifts D．machines 65．A．if B．because C．until D．though 66．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially 67．A．moved B．worried C．changed D．completed 68．A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged 69．A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered 70．A．strong B．patient C．caring D．honest 三、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   1 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 2 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 3 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 4 they have 5 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 6 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 7 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 8 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 9 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 10 and care. 参考答案 一、词汇记忆大检测。 （一）单词英译汉 1. 冒险；冒险经历2. 神秘的事物；谜团3. 小说；虚构的事4. 侦探；警探 5. 攻击；袭击6. （有关）历史的7. 力量；武力；强迫8. 偷；窃取 9. 惩罚；处罚10. 习语；成语11. 最近；近来12. 丢失的；迷路的；失去的 13. 经典作品；经典的14. 有魔力的；神奇的15. 意识到；领会；实现16. 推荐；举荐 17. 社会；社团18. 文学的；文学上的19. 基础；基地；以……为基础 20. 令人惊奇的；惊人的21. 总结；摘要22. 被宠坏的；娇惯的23. 自私的 24. 逐步发展；铺垫；积累25. 高潮；顶点26. 美国的；美国人的27. 骨头；骨骼 28. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感29. 摧毁；破坏30. 击败；战胜 （二）单词汉译英 31. painful32. lock33. therefore34. weak35. influence36. basic37. recommendation38. doubt 39. introduction40. struggle41. alive / lively42. punish43. warn44. manage45.novel （三）短语汉译英 46.in one's free / spare time47. good reading48. classic literature49. science fiction 50. historical novel51. detective novel52. look through 53. be absorbed in 54. learn from 55. come out56. recommend a book57. literary works58. create characters59. a good book 60. in order to / so as to61. borrow from62. improve one's knowledge （二）英译汉 63.设法生存下来64. 养成阅读习惯65. 值得一读66. 开阔眼界67. 获取知识 68. 代代相传69. 充满冒险70. 以……为背景71. 对……有深远影响 72. 把某物借给某人73. 一位伟大的作家74. 对……感兴趣 75. 宁愿做某事76. 友善对待某人77. 警告某人不要做某事 二、词汇的变形练习。 1．relaxed/relaxing 2．healthily 3．grown 4．naturally 5．protective 6．exercising 7．hobbyist 8．rule 9．healthily 10．happiness 11．quicker 12．easiest 13．doing 14．gone 15．have had/has had 16．don’t 17．won’t 18．seen 19．can’t 20．I’ll 21．aren’t 22．didn’t 23．mustn’t 24．my 25．his 26．them 27．us 28．your 29．best 30．most 31．tense 32．health 33．earlier 34．often 35．let us 1．relaxed/relaxing 2．healthily 3．grown 4．naturally 5．protective 6．exercising 7．hobbyist 8．rule 9．healthily 10．happiness 11．quicker 12．easiest 13．doing 14．gone 15．have had/has had 16．don’t 17．won’t 18．seen 19．can’t 20．I’ll 21．aren’t 22．didn’t 23．mustn’t 24．my 25．his 26．them 27．us 28．your 29．best 30．most 31．tense 32．health 33．earlier 34．often 35．let us 36．have lent37．has made38．borrowed39．introduction40．chosen41．has explained42．proved 43．to reduce44．performing/to perform45．has cleaned46．finished47．powerful48．librarian 49．haven’t finished50．has cleaned51．has raised52．beauty53．gets54．has visited55．reader 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈影响对阅读产生兴趣，上学后开始自主阅读，书中角色成为特殊朋友。作者读《鲁滨逊漂流记》后深受启发，鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者在面对困难时更独立、积极和勇敢，让作者明白书籍助力自己成长为更好的人。 【详解】56．句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 上文提到妈妈每晚给“我”读故事书，下文说上学后开始自己读更多书，所以这里是对阅读产生兴趣，reading“阅读”符合。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”、cycling“骑自行车”均与前文读故事书无关。 57．句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 主语是“I”，这里表示自己读更多书，myself“我自己”符合。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 58．句意：它们就像灯塔，引导我穿过黑暗。 根据“like lighthouses”可知灯塔起到引导作用，guiding“引导”符合。following“跟随”、finding“找到”、describing“描述”均不符合灯塔的作用。 59．句意：这是一本很棒的书，书中的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 根据“Robinson left a deep impression on me”可知是书中主要人物鲁滨逊留下深刻印象，character“人物”符合。picture“图片”、review“评论”、article“文章”均不符合。 60．句意：不幸的是，他的船在暴风雨中撞上了岩石。 根据“into rocks in a storm”可知船在暴风雨中撞上岩石，crash into“撞上”符合。broke“打破”、developed“发展”、divided“划分”均不符合船与岩石的情境。 61．句意：结果他在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。 根据前文船出事故以及在岛上生活28年，可知是遥远的岛，faraway“遥远的”符合。modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合在岛上生活28年的情境。 62．句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临许多麻烦。 根据“Living in the wild”可知在野外生活会面临很多麻烦，troubles“麻烦”符合。chances“机会”、ideas“想法”、methods“方法”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 63．句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力生存。 在野外生活面临很多麻烦，要尽最大努力生存，survive“生存”符合。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”、discuss“讨论”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 64．句意：他建了一所房子，种庄稼，养动物，甚至还自己制作工具。 根据“He built a house, grew crops, raised animals”以及在野外生活需要工具，可知是制作工具，tools“工具”符合。books“书”、gifts“礼物”、machines“机器”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 65．句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 “he failed many times”和“He didn’t give up”是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。if“如果”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑关系。 66．句意：最后，他成功地做了一个有用的锅。 根据“he successfully made a useful pot”可知经过多次尝试后最终成功，Finally“最后”符合。Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”、Especially“尤其”均不符合语境。 67．句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 根据后文“I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit...me to be more independent, more positive and braver.”可知作者发生了改变，changed“改变”符合。moved“移动”、worried“担心”、completed“完成”均不符合。 68．句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我更独立、更积极和更勇敢。 根据“to be more independent, more positive and braver”可知是鼓励作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合。wished“希望”、ordered“命令”、preferred“更喜欢”均不符合语境。 69．句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知是想起鲁滨逊在岛上的情况，remembered“想起”符合。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”、excused“原谅”均不符合语境。 70．句意：他在这个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知要告诉自己坚强，strong“坚强的”符合。patient“耐心的”、caring“有同情心的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 3、 选词填空 1．novels 2．his 3．fight 4．because 5．different 6．from 7．helping 8．are 9．successfully 10．teamwork 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 1．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 2．句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 4．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 5．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 6．句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 7．句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 8．句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 9．句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 10．句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $