精品解析：2026年浙江省杭州市临平中考二模考试英语试卷

2026年中考模拟考试（英语）学科试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What did Peter do last night? A. He played basketball. B. He reviewed lessons. C. He watched a match. 3. What time will the speech begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 4. How does Alex feel? A. Relaxed. B. Touched. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long is the Danube River? A. 2,850 kilometers. B. 3,692 kilometers. C. 6,671 kilometers. 7. Why is the river called Blue Danube? A. Because of a great waltz. B. Because of its blue water. C. Because of the fresh air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Whom is Jason planning to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friend’s family. 9. What do Emma’s family eat for the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Noodles and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Rice cake and pork. 10. What's the most exciting part of the festival for Emma? A. Having a big dinner. B. Receiving red packets. C. Setting off fireworks. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. What does David do? A. A guard. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 12. What can people get at the information desk? A. A map. B. A book. C. A postcard. 13. In which room can people see ancient Chinese artifacts? A. In Room 33. B. In Room 45. C. In Room 60. 14. Why is flash photography not allowed in the museum? A. Because it might set the museum on fire. B. Because it might be harmful to some exhibits. C. Because it might make visitors uncomfortable. 15. Which of the following is David’s suggestion? A. No running. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a waste fighter and help Captain Alexander re-love, reuse and recycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool, isn’t it? Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information. 1. What could you get if you help Captain Alexander collect old plastic toys? A. Some money. B. Some new toys. C. Some free books. D. Some reusable bags. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to? A. Choosing new toys. B. Getting great books for free. C. Dropping off old toys. D. Exchanging toys with friends. 3. How can people get more information about the new products? A. By emailing Captain Alexander. B. By asking the school headteacher. C. By searching www.wastebusters.club. D. By calling the story house editor. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Recycle to Read”的环保回收项目，鼓励人们回收旧塑料玩具，通过“爱玩具”、“交换玩具”和“投放回收”等方式实现资源再利用，并以此换取免费书籍。 【1题详解】 第二段（顶部文字区域）明确提到：“You could get some great books for free too!”，这说明如果你帮助亚历山大船长收集旧塑料玩具，你可以得到一些免费的书。 【2题详解】 第三段（中间右侧“EXCHANGE with friends”下方的文字）提到：“Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys...”，这里的“It”紧承上一句，指代的是前文提到的“和朋友交换玩具”这一行为。 【3题详解】 最后一段（底部文字区域）提供了获取更多信息的方式：“Visit http://www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.”，说明可以通过访问该网站来了解关于新产品的更多信息。 B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock — it was only 5:30 in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs, Han Lin. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me. The eggs felt warm in my hands — so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized(施肥) the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a big basket of tomatoes. By the time Grandma called, “Han Lin, dinner is ready!”, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food. 4. Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma’s house? A. To taste fresh farm food. B. To look after grandparents. C. To prepare for a school project. D. To help with busy farm work. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Han Lin fertilized the vegetables. b. Han Lin picked up the warm eggs. c. Han Lin ate the simple meal happily. d. Han Lin slept soundly on the sofa. A. b－a－d－c B. b－d－c－a C. c－b－a－d D. d－b－a－c 6. What does the underlined phrase “let out a small cry” show? A. Han Lin felt quite surprised. B. Han Lin was a little scared. C. Han Lin expressed her excitement. D. Han Lin wanted help from Grandma. 7. How did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end of the story? A. Moved by Grandma’s love. B. Happy about the fresh food. C. Respectful of farmers’ work. D. Too tired to enjoy a meal. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了韩林假期去乡下看望祖父母时，主动留下来帮忙干农活，体验了捡鸡蛋、给蔬菜浇水施肥等农事，最终明白了每一份食物都来之不易，要尊重劳动的道理。 【4题详解】 根据原文第一段“When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house.”可知，韩林留在奶奶家是为了帮忙做繁忙的农活。 【5题详解】 根据原文内容，事件的正确顺序是：首先韩林捡起了温热的鸡蛋（b）；之后她给蔬菜浇水施肥（a）；奶奶叫她吃饭时，她已经在沙发上睡得很沉了（d）；最后她终于坐下来开心地吃简单的饭菜（c）。因此顺序为b—a—d—c。 【6题详解】 根据原文第六段“Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me.” 可知，母鸡突然站起来让韩林有点害怕，所以她发出了一声小小的叫声。因此B选项符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据原文最后一段“When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food.”可知，韩林吃饭时对农民的劳动充满了敬意。 C Darren 93 January 2026 in Relationships I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same middle school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Jenny Just ignore him—that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviors influencing you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Just act like he isn’t there! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Eric Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Sandy Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 8. What kind of text is this? A. A news report. B. An online forum. C. A personal diary. D. An email with replies. 9. What is Darren 93’s problem? A. His parents show little interest in his school life. B. His friends don’t want him to make new friends. C. His brother’s jokes are pushing his friends away. D. He does something that he regrets to his brother. 10. What does Jenny advise Darren 93 to do? A. To ignore his brother. B. To talk with his brother again. C. To share his brother’s secrets. D. To ask his parents for help. 11. How should Darren 93 deal with his problem according to Sandy? A. In a cold way. B. In a friendly way. C. In a creative way. D. In a humorous way. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络论坛类记叙文，主要讲述了 Darren 因弟弟在学校的行为困扰而发帖求助，Jenny、Eric、Sandy 三位网友分别给出不同的解决建议。 【8题详解】 文中开头出现“Darren 93”“January 2026 in Relationships”，还有不同网友的留言回复，符合网络论坛的文体特征。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me... now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out.”，可知弟弟的玩笑行为让Darren的朋友们感到厌烦，进而疏远了他。 【10题详解】 根据Jenny的回复“Just ignore him—that’s the key.”，可知Jenny建议Darren无视他的弟弟。 【11题详解】 根据Sandy 的回复“Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him.”，可知Sandy建议Darren友好地和弟弟沟通、换位思考，是友好的方式，对应选项B。 D The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable, but scientists have found certain patterns that almost all people share. Even if you’ve passed some of your “prime”, you still have other prime years ahead. When are you smartest? IQ scores show you are smartest from 14 to 25. However, you become wiser and more experienced with age. You’re sharpest in your 20s. Around 30, memory begins to decline, especially your math skills. But your IQ for other tasks climbs. For example, your vocabulary at the age of 45 is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain holds almost four times as much information as it did at 21. Since you can’t be both sharp and wise at the same time, psychologists suggest using a “maturity quotient” (成熟商数) for adults. When are you happiest? You feel best physically from 15 to 24, the best professionally from 40 to 49. Before 24, we believe our happiest years are yet to come; after 30, we believe they’re behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we become more realistic and do not see happiness as a goal in itself. If we stay healthy and achieve our goals, happiness will follow. When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (巅峰) may be different. Mozart wrote a symphony at eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night’s Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields come early—most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s—creative people continue to produce quality work all their lives. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit. 12. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. B. C. D. 13. In which situation can people over 30 feel the happiest? A. When they stay healthy and achieve their life goals. B. When they keep chasing happiness as their main aim. C. When they look back on their happiest years before 24. D. When they only focus on improving their math skills. 14. Why does the writer mention Mozart and Mendelssohn in the last paragraph? A. To argue a well-conditioned mind has no limit. B. To prove most great music was written before 30. C. To explain Nobel winners do top research early. D. To show creative peaks may differ by person. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Young Forever. B. Different Ways to be Happy. C. The Best Years of Your Life. D. The Importance of Testing IQ. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现的人类生命中普遍存在的阶段规律，围绕智力、幸福感、创造力三个维度，说明了人在不同年龄阶段的特点。 【12题详解】 根据“When are you smartest?”段落中的“You’re sharpest in your 20s. Around 30, memory begins to decline, especially your math skills. But your IQ for other tasks climbs.”可知，20多岁思维最敏锐。30岁左右，记忆力开始下降，尤其是你的数学技能。但你对其他任务的智商会上升，可知“decline”的意思是“下降”，对应的是选项B中的图片。 【13题详解】 根据“When are you happiest?”段落中的“If we stay healthy and achieve our goals, happiness will follow.”可知，30岁以上的人在保持健康、实现目标时会感到幸福。 【14题详解】 根据“When are you most creative?”段落中的“Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (巅峰) may be different.”可知，该句是段落的总起句，后文列举Mozart、Mendelssohn的例子，是为了说明创造力的高峰因人而异，不是所有人都在30到39岁。 【15题详解】 文章分别介绍了人在不同年龄阶段智力、幸福感、创造力的高峰时期，核心是“人生中不同阶段的最佳时期”，因此“The Best Years of Your Life.”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14 years old. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “ ____16____” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Therefore (因此), ____17____ For example: What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. ____18____ She worked hard. In the hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. ____19____ ” Lauren said. A. Lauren felt bored about planting. B. That’s what makes me most happy. C. Why not do something to change that? D. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. E. Lauren learned everything all by herself. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Lauren? How do you usually help people around you? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. She is kind and helpful. I help people by cleaning up the park.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩 Lauren 做志愿者时发现食物银行缺少新鲜蔬菜，于是自己在农场学习种菜并捐赠给需要的人的善举故事。 【16题详解】 前文说劳伦在食物银行发现新鲜蔬菜很少，后文说“劳伦想”。此处应表达她想要改变这一状况的想法。选项C“Why not do something to change that?”符合她的心理活动，引出后文她决定种菜的行动。 【17题详解】 前文说父母无法帮助劳伦（他们不会种菜），后文举例说明了她的疑问（种什么菜、何时种、需要多少水等）。此处应说明劳伦全靠自己学习。选项E“Lauren learned everything all by herself.”与后文举例自然衔接，表明她独立解决问题的过程。 【18题详解】 此处为段落首句。后文描述了她辛苦劳动的情景（夏天每天用手浇水两到三小时，每天去看蔬菜生长情况）。选项D“Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden.”总领本段，概括了她花大量时间在菜园里劳动的内容。 【19题详解】 前文说“很多人帮助你，但当你帮助别人时会产生更大的影响”，后文是劳伦说的话。此处应表达她帮助别人后的感受。选项B“That’s what makes me most happy.”（那才是最让我开心的。）与上文逻辑一致，点明她帮助他人获得的快乐。 【20题详解】 谈谈你觉得劳伦怎么样，你通常是如何帮助身边的人的，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was a very cold December afternoon in Medford, New York. Tristen Taylor was home alone doing his homework until a loud ____21____ broke the quiet. “I heard glass breaking from the kitchen,” Tristen told a CBS News reporter later, “My heart started racing. I know something was ____22____.” Looking through the door, Tristen saw a(an) ____23____ moving through the house. Instead of getting upset, he remembered his parents’ advice: “In case of danger, stay ____24____ and get to safety first.” Holding his breath, he ____25____ climbed out of the window and dropped into the backyard. Then he pulled out his phone to ____26____ 911. “Hello, this is Tristen Taylor. Someone just ____27____ my house!” he said clearly to the operator, “I’m outside now. I need your help! Please hurry!” The operator asked for his ____28____ and he told her where exactly he was. Within three minutes, policemen arrived and ____29____ the thief, 53-year-old Christian Garcia, who broke a window to get inside. When Tristen’s parents ____30____ home, they hugged him tightly. “You’re a little hero,” they said with tears in their eyes, “We are so ____31____! You did a great job!” Tristen’s father told reporters, “Most kids would freeze up in that situation, ____32____ my little boy kept cool.” However, Tristen said humbly, “I just did what anyone would do. If we stay calm, we can think of a way out.” The accident was ____33____ the 1990 film Home Alone, but Tristen’s quick thinking was not a movie scene — it was real ____34____ under pressure. As for children, Tristen’s actions are educational. He kept cool, escaped to a ____35____ place, and called for help. That’s what we encourage all children to do in such situations. 21. A. ring B. knock C. noise D. voice 22. A. late B. wrong C. difficult D. dangerous 23. A. reporter B. operator C. policeman D. stranger 24. A. calm B. still C. healthy D. confident 25. A. easily B. quietly C. suddenly D. carelessly 26. A. call B. count C. write D. record 27. A. passed by B. pointed at C. broke into D. walked around 28. A. age B. name C. number D. address 29. A. hung B. killed C. caught D. attacked 30. A. left B. rushed C. moved D. missed 31. A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. interested 32. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. for B. from C. like D. about 34. A. love B. courage C. freedom D. kindness 35. A. safe B. warm C. clean D. bright 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了男孩Tristen独自在家时遇到小偷闯入，他没有慌张，而是牢记父母的教导，冷静地逃到室外并拨打911报警，最终警察抓住了小偷的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：特里斯滕·泰勒独自在家做作业，突然一声巨响打破了宁静。 根据下文“I heard glass breaking from the kitchen”，可知他听到的是玻璃破碎的“声响”，应选用noise表示“噪音、响声”。ring“铃声”，knock“敲门声”，voice“嗓音”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我听到厨房传来玻璃破碎的声音，”特里斯滕后来告诉CBS新闻的一名记者，“我的心开始狂跳。我知道出事了。” 根据上文听到玻璃破碎的声音和心跳加速，可知他意识到情况不对劲，something wrong是固定表达，意为“出了岔子/不对劲”，符合语境。late“迟的”，difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不能与something构成此搭配，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：透过门，特里斯滕看到一个陌生人正在屋里走动。 根据下文，闯入者是一个53岁的窃贼，对特里斯滕来说是“陌生人”，应选用stranger。reporter“记者”，operator“接线员”，policeman“警察”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他没有惊慌失措，而是记起了父母的建议：“遇到危险时，保持冷静，先确保自身安全。” 根据后文“my little boy kept cool”以及“If we stay calm”可知，父母的建议是遇到危险要保持冷静。stay calm是固定搭配，表示“保持冷静”，符合面对危险时的正确反应。still“静止的”，healthy“健康的”，confident“自信的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他屏住呼吸，悄悄爬出窗户，跳进后院。 根据上下文，他为了不被窃贼发现，应“悄悄地”行动，应用quietly表示“安静地、悄悄地”。easily“容易地”，suddenly“突然地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他拿出手机拨打911。 根据语境和常识可知，遇到危险拿出手机是为了拨打报警电话。call 911表示“拨打报警电话”，符合语境。count“数数”，write“写”，record“录制”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“你好，我是特里斯滕·泰勒。有人刚刚闯入了我的房子！”他清晰地对接线员说，“我现在在外面。我需要你们的帮助！请快点！” 根据上文小偷打破玻璃进屋，可知是有人闯入了他的家。break into表示“破门而入、闯入”，符合窃贼进入的方式。passed by“路过”，pointed at“指着”，walked around“四处走动”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：接线员询问他的地址，他告诉了她他确切的位置。 根据后文“he told her where exactly he was”可知，接线员询问的是他的具体位置，即地址，应用address。age“年龄”，name“姓名”，number“号码”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：三分钟内警察赶到，抓住了窃贼——53岁的克里斯蒂安·加西亚，他是打碎窗户闯进来的。 根据语境可知，警察赶到现场后成功抓住了小偷，catch表示“抓住”，符合警察抓捕罪犯的语境。hung“悬挂”，killed“杀死”，attacked“攻击”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当特里斯滕的父母赶回家时，他们紧紧地拥抱了他。 根据父母得知消息后急切回家的心情，应用rushed表示“冲、急忙赶”。left“离开”，moved“移动”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：“你是个小英雄，”他们眼含泪水说，“我们为你感到骄傲！你做得太棒了！” 根据父母称赞儿子是“小英雄”，可知他们感到“骄傲”，应用proud。angry“生气的”，afraid“害怕的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：特里斯滕的父亲告诉记者：“大多数孩子在这种情况下会吓呆，但我的小男孩却保持冷静。” 前后为转折关系：一般孩子会害怕，但他没有，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这起事件就像1990年的电影《小鬼当家》，但特里斯滕的机智反应不是电影场景——而是压力下的真正勇气。 根据语境可知，男孩独自在家智斗小偷的经历和电影《小鬼当家》的情节很相似，句意：这起事件就像1990年的电影《小鬼当家》，be like表示“像……一样”，符合类比语境。for“为了”，from“来自”，about“关于”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这起事件就像1990年的电影《小鬼当家》，但特里斯滕的机智反应不是电影场景——而是压力下的真正勇气。 根据上文他冷静应对危险，表现出的是一种“勇气”，应用courage。love“爱”，freedom“自由”，kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他保持冷静，逃到一个安全的地方，并呼救。 根据上文“get to safety first”可知，遇到危险要先逃到安全的地方，safe place表示“安全的地方”，符合避险的首要原则。warm“温暖的”，clean“干净的”，bright“明亮的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅使用一次。 be supposed to beside advice full of empty stick Would you like to behave well at a Chinese dinner table? Here is some useful ____36____ for you. First, never ____37____ your chopsticks into the food and remember you can’t use the chopsticks to hit the ____38____ bowls. Besides, try to avoid talking with your mouth ____39____ food. When you have dinner with old people, you ____40____ let them start eating first. If the elders sit ____41____ you, remember to help them to some food. Keep these rules in mind, and you’ll enjoy your meals in China more. 【答案】36. advice 37. stick 38. empty 39. full of 40. are supposed to 41. beside 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国餐桌就餐时的礼仪规范，包含筷子使用、用餐言行、对待长辈等方面的注意事项，帮助读者了解中式餐桌文化。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你。后文列出了具体的礼仪建议，advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”，无复数形式，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，永远不要把筷子插进食物里，并记住不能用筷子敲空碗。固定搭配stick...into...表示“把……插入……”，符合“不要把筷子插进食物里”的语境。本句为祈使句，never后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，永远不要把筷子插进食物里，并记住不能用筷子敲空碗。空格处需形容词修饰名词bowls，empty意为“空的”，符合中式餐桌礼仪常识。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，尽量避免满嘴食物时说话。固定短语full of意为“充满”，此处作后置定语，构成with your mouth full of food的伴随结构，符合“避免满嘴食物时说话”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当你和老人吃饭时，你应该让他们先吃。固定结构be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，主语为you，be动词用are，应填are supposed to，符合“让老人先吃”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：如果长辈坐在你旁边，记得帮他们拿些食物。根据“If the elders sit...you”可知，长辈坐在“旁边”时，要帮忙夹菜。beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”，符合句意。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Face-changing , known as “Bian Lian” in Chinese, has a long h____42____ that goes back over 300 years. Today more and more people pay a____43____ to this amazing performance. When people watch these shows, they always praise the performers’ amazing skills. The colorful masks change so quickly that people can ____44____ (很少) see how it’s done. The quick changes and beautiful colored masks make everyone feel excited. After watching it, people may feel ____45____ (放松) and forget about their worries. This traditional art is a ____46____ (宝贵) treasure of China. In the old days, the secret of face-changing was only ____47____ (教) by experienced performers to their best students. Thanks to it, we are now able to ____48____ (欣 赏) the art of face-changing. Nowadays, there are still many chances for people both in China and ____49____ (在国外) to watch face-changing shows. This art helps to s____50____ traditional Chinese culture around the world. Face-changing is more than just a performance—it’s a living art that shows the deep beauty of Chinese tradition. 【答案】42. history##istory 43. attention##ttention 44. seldom 45. relaxed 46. valuable 47. taught 48. admire/enjoy 49. abroad 50. spread##pread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术变脸的相关知识。 【42题详解】 句意：Face-changing，在中文里被称为“变脸”，有着一段可以追溯到300多年前的悠久历史。根据“goes back over 300 years”和首字母提示可知，此处是history，意为“历史”。 【43题详解】 句意：如今越来越多的人关注这一令人惊叹的表演。此处考查固定短语pay attention to，意为“关注、注意”，根据首字母a可知，对应的单词是attention。 【44题详解】 句意：色彩缤纷的面具变化得如此之快，以至于人们很少能看到它是如何完成的。“很少”用seldom表达，在句中作状语。 【45题详解】 句意：看完表演后，人们可能会感到放松，并忘记他们的烦恼。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；形容人“感到放松的”用relaxed。 【46题详解】 句意：这种传统艺术是中国的宝贵财富。“宝贵的”用valuable表达，是形容词，用来修饰名词treasure，作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，变脸的秘密只由有经验的表演者教给他们最优秀的学生。“教”用teach表达，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词是was，teach的过去分词形式是taught。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了它，我们现在能够欣赏变脸这门艺术了。“欣赏”用enjoy或admire表达，be able to后面接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，国内外的人们仍然有很多机会观看变脸表演。“在国外”用abroad表达。 【50题详解】 句意：这种艺术帮助向世界各地传播中国传统文化。根据“traditional Chinese culture around the world”和首字母提示，spread符合语境，意为“传播”，help to do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形spread。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a smart boy who improves the villagers’ lives with his ____51____ (invent). William, the hero of the novel, was born ____52____ Africa. One year, a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, and his family ____53____ (lose) all of the crops, leaving them without anything to eat. Even ____54____ (bad), his uncle was badly ill, so the boy couldn’t continue school. But he still spent his days reading science books in the local library, looking for ____55____ way out. There, he came up with the idea of building a windmill. Later, he even taught ____56____ (he) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William finally built his windmill (风车) with metal and some old bicycle ____57____ (part). Everyone cheered when the first light shone in his house. William kept working on the windmill ____58____ all the villagers could use lights. William encourages us with his own story of success ____59____ (build) our own windmills. Life is full of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences influence us ____60____ (deep) and remind us that all we have to do is never give up on our dreams. 【答案】51. invention 52. in 53. lost 54. worse 55. a 56. himself 57. parts 58. until##till 59. to build 60. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《驭风男孩》这本书，讲述了主人公威廉在非洲家乡遭遇旱灾后，通过自学物理和工程知识建造风车、改变村民生活的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个关于一个聪明男孩用自己的发明改善村民生活的故事。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故此处应填名词形式，invent的名词为invention，意为“发明”，故填单数名词invention特指后文提到的风车这一项发明。 【52题详解】 句意：小说的主人公威廉出生于非洲。分析句子结构，Africa是非洲，表示大地点，其前应使用介词in，表示“在……（地方）”。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：有一年，一场严重的旱灾袭击了他的村庄，他的家人失去了所有庄稼。根据前文的“hit”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【54题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他的叔叔病得很重，所以这个男孩不能继续上学了。even修饰比较级，even worse是固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：但他仍然每天在当地图书馆看科学书，寻找一条出路。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一条出路”，且way以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，他甚至通过书本和实验自学了物理和工程学。teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是he，故此处应使用其反身代词himself。 【57题详解】 句意：故事最精彩的部分是威廉最终用金属和一些旧自行车零件建造了他的风车。part是可数名词，设空处前有some修饰，故此处应使用名词复数形式。故填parts。 【58题详解】 句意：威廉一直致力于风车，直到所有的村民都能用上电灯。前后两个分句之间存在时间逻辑关系，表示“一直做某事直到……”，应使用连词until/till引导时间状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：威廉用他自己的成功故事鼓励我们去建造我们自己的风车。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故此处应使用动词不定式。故填to build。 【60题详解】 句意：他的经历深深地影响了我们，并提醒我们，我们所要做的就是永远不要放弃我们的梦想。设空处修饰动词influence，应使用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply。故填deeply。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 人气旅行博主Jason在社交平台上发起了一项关于“个人旅行偏好”的小调查，邀请网友分享自己的最喜欢的旅行方式和旅途收获。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查信息表，给Jason写一封回信。 A famous writer once said, “One’s destination (目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.” A survey about the preference of travelling 1. What do you prefer doing during your trip？  taste delicious food visit museums  go around the city  ... 2. Why do you like it?  enjoy the history and culture understand the meaning of travelling  ... 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, During my trip, I enjoy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, During my trip, I enjoy visiting museums most. Every museum is like a wonderful time machine that shows the rich history and culture of a place. Walking through the quiet halls, I can see old relics and learn many interesting stories behind them. This not only lets me know more about the local people’s life but also helps me understand the true meaning of travelling deeply. It teaches me to look at the world in a completely new way and grow as a person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主，兼有少量情态动词表达观点 明确要点：说明旅行中最喜欢做的事、阐述喜欢的原因（对应旅行收获） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息；词数约80词，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接回应调查，点明自己旅行中最喜欢的活动 主体段：具体描述该活动的内容，说明其带来的收获与意义 结尾段：升华主题，点明该活动对自己的成长与改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行中最喜欢的活动 活动选择：visiting museums/tasting local food/exploring the city等 活动描述：walk through the quiet halls/see old relics/listen to guide explanations/take photos of exhibits等 活动作用：learn more about the local people’s life/enjoy the history and culture/broaden my horizons/experience local customs等 要点二：喜欢该活动的原因（旅行收获） 核心收获：understand the true meaning of travelling deeply/grasp the value of travel/discover the charm of different places等 成长意义：teach me to look at the world in a completely new way/grow as a person/shape my way of thinking/build my confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试（英语）学科试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What did Peter do last night? A. He played basketball. B. He reviewed lessons. C. He watched a match. 3. What time will the speech begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 4. How does Alex feel? A. Relaxed. B. Touched. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long is the Danube River? A. 2,850 kilometers. B. 3,692 kilometers. C. 6,671 kilometers. 7. Why is the river called Blue Danube? A. Because of a great waltz. B. Because of its blue water. C. Because of the fresh air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Whom is Jason planning to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friend’s family. 9. What do Emma’s family eat for the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Noodles and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Rice cake and pork. 10. What's the most exciting part of the festival for Emma? A. Having a big dinner. B. Receiving red packets. C. Setting off fireworks. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. What does David do? A. A guard. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 12. What can people get at the information desk? A. A map. B. A book. C. A postcard. 13. In which room can people see ancient Chinese artifacts? A. In Room 33. B. In Room 45. C. In Room 60. 14. Why is flash photography not allowed in the museum? A. Because it might set the museum on fire. B. Because it might be harmful to some exhibits. C. Because it might make visitors uncomfortable. 15. Which of the following is David’s suggestion? A. No running. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a waste fighter and help Captain Alexander re-love, reuse and recycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool, isn’t it? Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information. 1. What could you get if you help Captain Alexander collect old plastic toys? A. Some money. B. Some new toys. C. Some free books. D. Some reusable bags. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to? A. Choosing new toys. B. Getting great books for free. C. Dropping off old toys. D. Exchanging toys with friends. 3. How can people get more information about the new products? A. By emailing Captain Alexander. B. By asking the school headteacher. C. By searching www.wastebusters.club. D. By calling the story house editor. B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock — it was only 5:30 in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs, Han Lin. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me. The eggs felt warm in my hands — so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized(施肥) the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a big basket of tomatoes. By the time Grandma called, “Han Lin, dinner is ready!”, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food. 4. Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma’s house? A. To taste fresh farm food. B. To look after grandparents. C. To prepare for a school project. D. To help with busy farm work. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Han Lin fertilized the vegetables. b. Han Lin picked up the warm eggs. c. Han Lin ate the simple meal happily. d. Han Lin slept soundly on the sofa. A. b－a－d－c B. b－d－c－a C. c－b－a－d D. d－b－a－c 6. What does the underlined phrase “let out a small cry” show? A. Han Lin felt quite surprised. B. Han Lin was a little scared. C. Han Lin expressed her excitement. D. Han Lin wanted help from Grandma. 7. How did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end of the story? A. Moved by Grandma’s love. B. Happy about the fresh food. C. Respectful of farmers’ work. D. Too tired to enjoy a meal. C Darren 93 January 2026 in Relationships I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same middle school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Jenny Just ignore him—that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviors influencing you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Just act like he isn’t there! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Eric Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Sandy Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 8. What kind of text is this? A. A news report. B. An online forum. C. A personal diary. D. An email with replies. 9. What is Darren 93’s problem? A. His parents show little interest in his school life. B. His friends don’t want him to make new friends. C. His brother’s jokes are pushing his friends away. D. He does something that he regrets to his brother. 10. What does Jenny advise Darren 93 to do? A. To ignore his brother. B. To talk with his brother again. C. To share his brother’s secrets. D. To ask his parents for help. 11. How should Darren 93 deal with his problem according to Sandy? A. In a cold way. B. In a friendly way. C. In a creative way. D. In a humorous way. D The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable, but scientists have found certain patterns that almost all people share. Even if you’ve passed some of your “prime”, you still have other prime years ahead. When are you smartest? IQ scores show you are smartest from 14 to 25. However, you become wiser and more experienced with age. You’re sharpest in your 20s. Around 30, memory begins to decline, especially your math skills. But your IQ for other tasks climbs. For example, your vocabulary at the age of 45 is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain holds almost four times as much information as it did at 21. Since you can’t be both sharp and wise at the same time, psychologists suggest using a “maturity quotient” (成熟商数) for adults. When are you happiest? You feel best physically from 15 to 24, the best professionally from 40 to 49. Before 24, we believe our happiest years are yet to come; after 30, we believe they’re behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we become more realistic and do not see happiness as a goal in itself. If we stay healthy and achieve our goals, happiness will follow. When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (巅峰) may be different. Mozart wrote a symphony at eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night’s Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields come early—most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s—creative people continue to produce quality work all their lives. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit. 12. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. B. C. D. 13. In which situation can people over 30 feel the happiest? A. When they stay healthy and achieve their life goals. B. When they keep chasing happiness as their main aim. C. When they look back on their happiest years before 24. D. When they only focus on improving their math skills. 14. Why does the writer mention Mozart and Mendelssohn in the last paragraph? A. To argue a well-conditioned mind has no limit. B. To prove most great music was written before 30. C. To explain Nobel winners do top research early. D. To show creative peaks may differ by person. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Young Forever. B. Different Ways to be Happy. C. The Best Years of Your Life. D. The Importance of Testing IQ. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14 years old. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “ ____16____” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Therefore (因此), ____17____ For example: What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. ____18____ She worked hard. In the hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. ____19____ ” Lauren said. A. Lauren felt bored about planting. B. That’s what makes me most happy. C. Why not do something to change that? D. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. E. Lauren learned everything all by herself. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Lauren? How do you usually help people around you? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was a very cold December afternoon in Medford, New York. Tristen Taylor was home alone doing his homework until a loud ____21____ broke the quiet. “I heard glass breaking from the kitchen,” Tristen told a CBS News reporter later, “My heart started racing. I know something was ____22____.” Looking through the door, Tristen saw a(an) ____23____ moving through the house. Instead of getting upset, he remembered his parents’ advice: “In case of danger, stay ____24____ and get to safety first.” Holding his breath, he ____25____ climbed out of the window and dropped into the backyard. Then he pulled out his phone to ____26____ 911. “Hello, this is Tristen Taylor. Someone just ____27____ my house!” he said clearly to the operator, “I’m outside now. I need your help! Please hurry!” The operator asked for his ____28____ and he told her where exactly he was. Within three minutes, policemen arrived and ____29____ the thief, 53-year-old Christian Garcia, who broke a window to get inside. When Tristen’s parents ____30____ home, they hugged him tightly. “You’re a little hero,” they said with tears in their eyes, “We are so ____31____! You did a great job!” Tristen’s father told reporters, “Most kids would freeze up in that situation, ____32____ my little boy kept cool.” However, Tristen said humbly, “I just did what anyone would do. If we stay calm, we can think of a way out.” The accident was ____33____ the 1990 film Home Alone, but Tristen’s quick thinking was not a movie scene — it was real ____34____ under pressure. As for children, Tristen’s actions are educational. He kept cool, escaped to a ____35____ place, and called for help. That’s what we encourage all children to do in such situations. 21. A. ring B. knock C. noise D. voice 22. A. late B. wrong C. difficult D. dangerous 23. A. reporter B. operator C. policeman D. stranger 24. A. calm B. still C. healthy D. confident 25. A. easily B. quietly C. suddenly D. carelessly 26. A. call B. count C. write D. record 27. A. passed by B. pointed at C. broke into D. walked around 28. A. age B. name C. number D. address 29. A. hung B. killed C. caught D. attacked 30. A. left B. rushed C. moved D. missed 31. A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. interested 32. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. for B. from C. like D. about 34. A. love B. courage C. freedom D. kindness 35. A. safe B. warm C. clean D. bright 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅使用一次。 be supposed to beside advice full of empty stick Would you like to behave well at a Chinese dinner table? Here is some useful ____36____ for you. First, never ____37____ your chopsticks into the food and remember you can’t use the chopsticks to hit the ____38____ bowls. Besides, try to avoid talking with your mouth ____39____ food. When you have dinner with old people, you ____40____ let them start eating first. If the elders sit ____41____ you, remember to help them to some food. Keep these rules in mind, and you’ll enjoy your meals in China more. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Face-changing , known as “Bian Lian” in Chinese, has a long h____42____ that goes back over 300 years. Today more and more people pay a____43____ to this amazing performance. When people watch these shows, they always praise the performers’ amazing skills. The colorful masks change so quickly that people can ____44____ (很少) see how it’s done. The quick changes and beautiful colored masks make everyone feel excited. After watching it, people may feel ____45____ (放松) and forget about their worries. This traditional art is a ____46____ (宝贵) treasure of China. In the old days, the secret of face-changing was only ____47____ (教) by experienced performers to their best students. Thanks to it, we are now able to ____48____ (欣 赏) the art of face-changing. Nowadays, there are still many chances for people both in China and ____49____ (在国外) to watch face-changing shows. This art helps to s____50____ traditional Chinese culture around the world. Face-changing is more than just a performance—it’s a living art that shows the deep beauty of Chinese tradition. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a smart boy who improves the villagers’ lives with his ____51____ (invent). William, the hero of the novel, was born ____52____ Africa. One year, a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, and his family ____53____ (lose) all of the crops, leaving them without anything to eat. Even ____54____ (bad), his uncle was badly ill, so the boy couldn’t continue school. But he still spent his days reading science books in the local library, looking for ____55____ way out. There, he came up with the idea of building a windmill. Later, he even taught ____56____ (he) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William finally built his windmill (风车) with metal and some old bicycle ____57____ (part). Everyone cheered when the first light shone in his house. William kept working on the windmill ____58____ all the villagers could use lights. William encourages us with his own story of success ____59____ (build) our own windmills. Life is full of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences influence us ____60____ (deep) and remind us that all we have to do is never give up on our dreams. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 人气旅行博主Jason在社交平台上发起了一项关于“个人旅行偏好”的小调查，邀请网友分享自己的最喜欢的旅行方式和旅途收获。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查信息表，给Jason写一封回信。 A famous writer once said, “One’s destination (目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.” A survey about the preference of travelling 1. What do you prefer doing during your trip？  taste delicious food visit museums  go around the city  ... 2. Why do you like it?  enjoy the history and culture understand the meaning of travelling  ... 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, During my trip, I enjoy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $