精品解析：2026年四川省绵阳市平武县中考适应性检测试题卷 英语

初中2023级中考适应性检测试题卷 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共6页,答题卡共2页。满分120分,考 试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并 认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号. 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦 干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出 答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回. 第一部分：读（共三节,满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） I bought a jasmine （茉莉花）plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away. In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for two weeks. 2. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt surprised. 3. Mary returned the plant to me because of leaving. 4. The writer couldn’t wait to see the plant bloom this time. 5. The writer knew something important from this experience. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Posted on Douyin on March 18, 2026, The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film produced by CCTV. com’s AI Qitan program, quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day. The film tells a story that happens in Flowing Gold Valley, an important business center for different animal groups. Under the valley lies the world’s greatest treasure—Black Iron Marrow. Animals need it for everything from making weapons, medicine and fire to saving lives. Among all the animal groups, the White Eagle Alliance (联盟) is the strongest and most powerful. It uses its power to control all the Black Iron Marrow trade, forcing other groups to use White Eagle Gold Ticket and follow its rules. However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village, killing its leader and some children. The Persian Village fights back and blocks the key road of Flowing Gold Valley, making all the animal groups suffer heavy losses. The Alliance asks other groups to join the attack, but they refuse. To choose another way out, the Camel Merchants (骆驼商队), one of the animal groups, leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets. The film ends with a wise saying: “The highest level of martial arts (武学) is not to fight, but to avoid fighting.” The film stands out because it uses an interesting martial arts story to make global problems easier to understand. Besides, it shows innovation (创新) in AI technology, with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making. Most importantly, it sets a strong example for spreading peace and positive values around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Douyin. B. The short film. C. CCTV.com. D. The AI Qitan program. 7. Why does the White Eagle Alliance start the war? A. To change rules in Flowing Gold Valley. B. To force the Persian Village to bow down. C. To bring Black Iron Marrow back to Flowing Gold Valley. D. To prevent the Persian Village from using Alliance’s gold tickets. 8. What can we learn about the Camel Merchants? A. They focus on making money. B. They would like to win the battle. C. They find a peaceful way to help others. D. They use martial arts to build a strong alliance. 9. How does AI technology help this film stand out? A. It helps understand global problems better. B. It speeds up the cartoon creation efficiently. C. It offers a new way to watch traditional cartoons. D. It teaches film-makers how to spread positive values. 10. What could be the best title? A. Popular AI Film: Sharing a Way to Avoid Fighting B. Short Online Film: Developing International Trade C. Latest Film Technology: Teaching AI to Love and Share D. Wise Martial Arts: Making Film Actions Faster B Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. 11. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. 12. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b 14. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 15. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. C To make products—like better phone batteries or stronger phone screens—we need to choose the right materials. Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way: they tested one mix of materials after another with their hands. For example, if they wanted a new battery material, they might have to try thousands of different mixes. Doing this by hand took years, and most mixes didn’t work. It wasted time, money, and even hard to find resources on materials that were never useful. AI has made this process fast. Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly. Google’s AI team once found 2.2 million new crystal materials (晶体材料) in a short time—something that would take humans hundreds of years. A Chinese research group also used AI to find a key material. This material makes chemical reactions (化学反应) faster, and they found it in a few hours, not years. AI also saves money; it cuts real-world tests from thousands to just a few, so we save time and resources. But AI isn’t perfect. First, it needs good data to work well. If the data used to teach AI is wrong or not enough, the materials AI suggests might not work. Sometimes, AI even picks materials with uncommon or dangerous elements (元素)—these sound good on paper but can’t be used in real products. Second, AI can’t always say why a material works. This makes scientists not sure if the material is really dependable, or if AI just got lucky. And sometimes, AI “invents” materials that already exist, so we waste effort on repeats. AI has made picking materials much faster and cheaper, but it still needs human scientists to check. Only when AI and humans work together can we turn AI’s ideas into real, useful materials for our daily lives. 16. What was bad about the old “try-and-see” way of picking materials? A. It could only be used to find battery materials. B. It took a long time and wasted resources. C. It needed too many expensive machines. D. It could not test uncommon material mixes. 17. How does AI help pick materials? A. It does all real-world tests by itself. B. It invents new elements to make materials. C. It teaches scientists to mix materials by hand. D. It uses past data to find good materials quickly. 18. What is a problem with using AI to pick materials? A. It works too fast for scientists to follow. B. It makes more real-world tests necessary. C. It can only find materials that already exist. D. It needs good data to give dependable results. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. Cause→Effect→Comparison→Story→Advice. B. Example→Rule→Exception→Data→Discussion. C. Old Way→New AI Way (Good Points)→AI’s Problems→Conclusion. D. Introduction→AI’s History→Experiment→Result→Future Plans. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How We Picked Materials in the Past B. How to Save Money on Material Tests C. AI: The Perfect Tool for Picking Materials D. AI Helps Pick Materials: Fast but Not Perfect 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Leo was a boy who loved animals. He dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer one day. But there was one ____21____: he was afraid of the dark. Whenever night ____22____, he would stay indoors and never step outside. His friends often laughed at him. “How can you be a wildlife photographer like this?” they ____23____. Leo didn’t know how to deal with his ____24____ and felt upset. One summer, his school ____25____ a camping trip in the forest. Leo really wanted to go, but he was worried about the nights. His teacher Mr. Brown said, “Leo, fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you ____26____ them.” Leo thought about this and joined the trip finally. The first night in the forest was scary. Every sound made Leo jump. He sat by the campfire, holding his ____27____ tightly. He wanted to take photos of wild animals. Mr. Brown seated himself next to him and said, “____28____, Leo. What do you see?” Leo saw the sky was filled with countless bright stars. “How ____29____ the stars shine at night!” he said in a low voice. “The night is more than darkness,” Mr. Brown said, “It’s also full of ______30______. Get ready for the tour of surprises tomorrow.” The next night, Mr. Brown took Leo for a short walk in the dark. They took a flashlight for lighting, but sometimes Mr. Brown turned it off and they ______31______ in the dark, listening to the sounds of the forest. Slowly Leo began to ______32______ the sounds — the insects and the wind. By the end of the trip, Leo was no longer afraid of the dark. He even took some photos of night animals with Mr. Brown’s help. They were not perfect, but Leo was ______33______. Fears become smaller when you walk up to them. His teacher’s words are ______34______. Now Leo is ready to follow his ______35______ of exploring nature, day and night. 21. A. chance B. problem C. choice D. decision 22. A. broke B. cleared C. passed D. fell 23. A. explained B. answered C. joked D. agreed 24. A. fear B. luck C. excitement D. kindness 25. A. described B. joined C. advised D. organized 26. A. love B. avoid C. face D. forgive 27. A. bag B. camera C. book D. clothes 28. A. Hold back B. Watch out C. Turn around D. Look up 29. A. carefully B. sadly C. beautifully D. nervously 30. A. wonders B. dangers C. ideas D. changes 31. A. sang B. stood C. disappeared D. awoke 32. A. make B. enjoy C. collect D. remember 33. A. shocked B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 34. A. normal B. lost C. correct D. hurtful 35. A. advice B. dream C. trouble D. order 第二部分：写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节：短句填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans love to give things names. We name our ____36____ (child), our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to a new study, we may not be ____37____ only ones. The study suggests that elephants give each other names and communicate using them. That makes them the only other species (物种) known ____38____ (do) this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, ____39____ (include) their famous trumpeting sound. They also use other sounds that are at a pitch (音高) so low ____40____ humans can't hear them. The researchers had a large number of elephant sounds ____41____ (collect) from two locations in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. This helped them find 469 elephant “calls”. Michael Pardo, who ____42____ (lead) the study, said, “The research shows that elephants use different calls for each. They also recognize and respond (作出反应) when a call is meant for them, and ignore (忽视) calls that are meant for others.” The researchers also found that adult elephants are more likely to use names than their young, suggesting that name-calling may be a skill that has to ____43____ (learn) over time. The researchers also found that when the family members heard recordings of their family members calling their names, they responded ____44____ (“excited”). This suggested that the elephants recognized their own names. Other animals, like parrots and dolphins, communicate with each other by ____45____ (copy) each other’s sounds. But the researchers believe their study is the first evidence (证据) of an animal species using invented names for one another. 第二节：任务性阅读 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） On May 10, 2025, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. It is a provincial amateur (业余) football competition, but it became very popular in China quickly. After only four rounds, more than 190,000 people watched the games in person. Online, hundreds of millions of people watched them too, according to Xinhua. The league, also called “Su Super League”, runs from May to November. There are 13 teams, each from a different city in Jiangsu. First, all 13 teams play against each other once. Then the top 8 teams move to the knockout stage. They play to decide the top 4 teams, and finally the champion. One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join. There are 516 players in all. Over 65% of them have different jobs—like college students, teachers, and delivery workers. Liu Tong, from Jiangsu Sports Bureau, said, “This is a new way to do basic-level soccer. It makes the game closer to people.” The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛). Teams are named after local favourites: Yancheng is known for Milu deers, and Nanjing for its tasty salted duck. Soccer commentator (评论员) Xu Yifan said, “The league’s soccer shows that if we focus on local culture; let more people join in and have good times, community soccer can really work.” Since the league began, slogans like “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have been popular online. They show the competition between Jiangsu’s 13 cities. All 13 cities are in China’s top 100 for GDP. People call their competitions “thirteen brothers”. A Nanjing soccer fan said, “We compete hard but we are like family!” 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 46. When did the Jiangsu Football City League start? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How long will the Jiangsu Football City League last? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is the league so successful in China? (任选其一) _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Yancheng’s team named after in the league? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the “Su Super League”? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 本周的英语主题班会将围绕“My favourite free time activity”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据以下信息，结合自身经历，选择一种休闲方式和大家分享你的故事。 提示：内容： 1.Why do you like it? 2.Talk about an unforgettable experience about it. 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数：80-100。 My favourite free time activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中2023级中考适应性检测试题卷 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共6页,答题卡共2页。满分120分,考 试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并 认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号. 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦 干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出 答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回. 第一部分：读（共三节,满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） I bought a jasmine （茉莉花）plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away. In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for two weeks. 2. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt surprised. 3. Mary returned the plant to me because of leaving. 4. The writer couldn’t wait to see the plant bloom this time. 5. The writer knew something important from this experience. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从一开始因为没有等到茉莉花开花，就把它送给了友人，后来茉莉花回到作者手中后，作者明白了一个道理：当我们想要某些东西的时候，我们必须要有耐心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.”可知，在作者把茉莉花给朋友之前，拥有这个植物长达两个月的时间，而不是两周。故答案为F。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me.”可知，作者被友人的茉莉花给惊呆了。故答案为T。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me.”可知，Linda由于要去国外，所以把茉莉花还给了作者，而不是Mary。故答案为F。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，这一次，作者打算耐心地等待，该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了：当我们想要某些东西的时候，我们必须要有耐心。故答案为T。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Posted on Douyin on March 18, 2026, The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film produced by CCTV. com’s AI Qitan program, quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day. The film tells a story that happens in Flowing Gold Valley, an important business center for different animal groups. Under the valley lies the world’s greatest treasure—Black Iron Marrow. Animals need it for everything from making weapons, medicine and fire to saving lives. Among all the animal groups, the White Eagle Alliance (联盟) is the strongest and most powerful. It uses its power to control all the Black Iron Marrow trade, forcing other groups to use White Eagle Gold Ticket and follow its rules. However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village, killing its leader and some children. The Persian Village fights back and blocks the key road of Flowing Gold Valley, making all the animal groups suffer heavy losses. The Alliance asks other groups to join the attack, but they refuse. To choose another way out, the Camel Merchants (骆驼商队), one of the animal groups, leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets. The film ends with a wise saying: “The highest level of martial arts (武学) is not to fight, but to avoid fighting.” The film stands out because it uses an interesting martial arts story to make global problems easier to understand. Besides, it shows innovation (创新) in AI technology, with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making. Most importantly, it sets a strong example for spreading peace and positive values around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Douyin. B. The short film. C. CCTV.com. D. The AI Qitan program. 7. Why does the White Eagle Alliance start the war? A. To change rules in Flowing Gold Valley. B. To force the Persian Village to bow down. C. To bring Black Iron Marrow back to Flowing Gold Valley. D. To prevent the Persian Village from using Alliance’s gold tickets. 8. What can we learn about the Camel Merchants? A. They focus on making money. B. They would like to win the battle. C. They find a peaceful way to help others. D. They use martial arts to build a strong alliance. 9. How does AI technology help this film stand out? A. It helps understand global problems better. B. It speeds up the cartoon creation efficiently. C. It offers a new way to watch traditional cartoons. D. It teaches film-makers how to spread positive values. 10. What could be the best title? A. Popular AI Film: Sharing a Way to Avoid Fighting B. Short Online Film: Developing International Trade C. Latest Film Technology: Teaching AI to Love and Share D. Wise Martial Arts: Making Film Actions Faster 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由央视网AI奇谭计划制作的5分钟AI短片《流金谷》的内容、特点及其在技术与价值观传播上的创新意义。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film... quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的这部短片。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village”可知，白鹰联盟发动战争的原因是波斯村拒绝屈服。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“the Camel Merchants... leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets”以及片尾箴言“The highest level of martial arts is not to fight, but to avoid fighting”可知，骆驼商队带领大家开辟新路，避免战争，因此他们找到了和平的方式帮助他人。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段中“with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making”可知，AI技术帮助团队比传统动画制作更快地完成创作。 【10题详解】 文章围绕短片《流金谷》的内容展开，核心冲突是以和平的方式避免战争，片尾点明“武学的最高境界是不打”，且短片广受欢迎。选项A“受欢迎的AI电影：分享一种避免争斗的方式”最能概括主旨。 B Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. 11. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. 12. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b 14. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 15. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈爱好者Marion Sheppard在视力下降后，从害怕被区别对待而不愿出门，到勇敢走出舒适区，坚持对舞蹈的热爱，最终通过教舞蹈给他人带来尊严与独立、改变他人生活的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, ‘What if people look at me and treat me differently?’”可知，她一开始几乎不出门是因为害怕被区别对待。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved”可知，“shocked”与“Surprised”表意相近，她对社交活动中了解到的情况感到惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she attended a social event for people with eye problems”“She bought a walking stick, lovingly naming it Tyreek”“the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class”“she was hired by a company in 2012”可知，事件顺序是：c（参加视力问题人群的社交活动）；b（给拐杖命名）；d（在盲人夏令营教第一堂排舞课）；a（被公司雇佣）。正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Refused at first for worries of safety”可知，社区中心最初因为担心安全问题拒绝了她的想法，即认为这太危险。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Marion Sheppard在视力受损后，依然勇敢坚持舞蹈、传递力量的经历展开，“Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer”最能概括文章核心。故选A。 C To make products—like better phone batteries or stronger phone screens—we need to choose the right materials. Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way: they tested one mix of materials after another with their hands. For example, if they wanted a new battery material, they might have to try thousands of different mixes. Doing this by hand took years, and most mixes didn’t work. It wasted time, money, and even hard to find resources on materials that were never useful. AI has made this process fast. Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly. Google’s AI team once found 2.2 million new crystal materials (晶体材料) in a short time—something that would take humans hundreds of years. A Chinese research group also used AI to find a key material. This material makes chemical reactions (化学反应) faster, and they found it in a few hours, not years. AI also saves money; it cuts real-world tests from thousands to just a few, so we save time and resources. But AI isn’t perfect. First, it needs good data to work well. If the data used to teach AI is wrong or not enough, the materials AI suggests might not work. Sometimes, AI even picks materials with uncommon or dangerous elements (元素)—these sound good on paper but can’t be used in real products. Second, AI can’t always say why a material works. This makes scientists not sure if the material is really dependable, or if AI just got lucky. And sometimes, AI “invents” materials that already exist, so we waste effort on repeats. AI has made picking materials much faster and cheaper, but it still needs human scientists to check. Only when AI and humans work together can we turn AI’s ideas into real, useful materials for our daily lives. 16. What was bad about the old “try-and-see” way of picking materials? A. It could only be used to find battery materials. B. It took a long time and wasted resources. C. It needed too many expensive machines. D. It could not test uncommon material mixes. 17. How does AI help pick materials? A. It does all real-world tests by itself. B. It invents new elements to make materials. C. It teaches scientists to mix materials by hand. D. It uses past data to find good materials quickly. 18. What is a problem with using AI to pick materials? A. It works too fast for scientists to follow. B. It makes more real-world tests necessary. C. It can only find materials that already exist. D. It needs good data to give dependable results. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. Cause→Effect→Comparison→Story→Advice. B. Example→Rule→Exception→Data→Discussion. C. Old Way→New AI Way (Good Points)→AI’s Problems→Conclusion. D. Introduction→AI’s History→Experiment→Result→Future Plans. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How We Picked Materials in the Past B. How to Save Money on Material Tests C. AI: The Perfect Tool for Picking Materials D. AI Helps Pick Materials: Fast but Not Perfect 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用人工智能挑选制造产品材料的优缺点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way:”可知，以前人们使用“尝试并观察”挑选材料的方法又慢又浪费。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly.”可知，人工智能利用以往实验和研究中的数据，迅速挑选出最佳材料。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it needs good data to work well.”可知，使用人工智能挑选材料的一个问题是它需要好的数据才能很好地工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍了挑选制造产品的旧方法，第二段介绍了使用人工智能挑选材料的诸多好处，第三段介绍了使用人工智能挑选材料的弊端，最后两段对文章进行了总结。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用人工智能挑选制造产品材料的优缺点，故选D。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Leo was a boy who loved animals. He dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer one day. But there was one ____21____: he was afraid of the dark. Whenever night ____22____, he would stay indoors and never step outside. His friends often laughed at him. “How can you be a wildlife photographer like this?” they ____23____. Leo didn’t know how to deal with his ____24____ and felt upset. One summer, his school ____25____ a camping trip in the forest. Leo really wanted to go, but he was worried about the nights. His teacher Mr. Brown said, “Leo, fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you ____26____ them.” Leo thought about this and joined the trip finally. The first night in the forest was scary. Every sound made Leo jump. He sat by the campfire, holding his ____27____ tightly. He wanted to take photos of wild animals. Mr. Brown seated himself next to him and said, “____28____, Leo. What do you see?” Leo saw the sky was filled with countless bright stars. “How ____29____ the stars shine at night!” he said in a low voice. “The night is more than darkness,” Mr. Brown said, “It’s also full of ______30______. Get ready for the tour of surprises tomorrow.” The next night, Mr. Brown took Leo for a short walk in the dark. They took a flashlight for lighting, but sometimes Mr. Brown turned it off and they ______31______ in the dark, listening to the sounds of the forest. Slowly Leo began to ______32______ the sounds — the insects and the wind. By the end of the trip, Leo was no longer afraid of the dark. He even took some photos of night animals with Mr. Brown’s help. They were not perfect, but Leo was ______33______. Fears become smaller when you walk up to them. His teacher’s words are ______34______. Now Leo is ready to follow his ______35______ of exploring nature, day and night. 21. A. chance B. problem C. choice D. decision 22. A. broke B. cleared C. passed D. fell 23. A. explained B. answered C. joked D. agreed 24. A. fear B. luck C. excitement D. kindness 25. A. described B. joined C. advised D. organized 26. A. love B. avoid C. face D. forgive 27. A. bag B. camera C. book D. clothes 28. A. Hold back B. Watch out C. Turn around D. Look up 29. A. carefully B. sadly C. beautifully D. nervously 30. A. wonders B. dangers C. ideas D. changes 31. A. sang B. stood C. disappeared D. awoke 32. A. make B. enjoy C. collect D. remember 33. A. shocked B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 34. A. normal B. lost C. correct D. hurtful 35. A. advice B. dream C. trouble D. order 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱动物、梦想成为野生动物摄影师的Leo因怕黑而苦恼，在老师的引导下参加森林露营，逐渐克服对黑暗的恐惧，最终勇敢探索自然的故事，体现了“面对恐惧，它会变得渺小”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：但有一个问题：他害怕黑暗。 “怕黑”是Leo的困扰，problem“问题”符合语境；chance“机会”、choice“选择”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每当夜幕降临，他就会待在室内，从不外出。 “night fell”是“夜幕降临”的固定表达；broke“打破”、cleared“放晴”、passed“经过”均不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：“你这样怎么能当一名野生动物摄影师呢？”他们开玩笑道。 根据“His friends often laughed at him. ”可知，朋友总是嘲笑他，此处应是和他开玩笑，用“joked(开玩笑)”。 【24题详解】 句意：Leo不知道如何应对自己的恐惧，感到很沮丧。 前文“afraid of the dark”对应“fear(恐惧)”；luck“运气”、excitement“兴奋”、kindness“善良”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一个夏天，他的学校组织了一次森林露营。 学校是“organized(组织)”露营的主体；described“描述”、joined“加入”、advised“建议”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：它们在你远离时看起来很大，但当你面对它们时会变小。 根据“fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you”可知，老师鼓励Leo“face(面对)”恐惧。 【27题详解】 句意：他坐在篝火旁，紧紧握着他的相机。 Leo梦想成为摄影师，所以带“camera(相机)”。 【28题详解】 句意：“抬头看，Leo。你看到了什么？” 后文“sky was filled with stars”提示是“Look up(抬头看)”；Hold back“抑制”、Watch out“小心”、Turn around“转身”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“星星在夜晚闪烁得多美啊！”他轻声说。 星星闪烁是“beautifully(美丽地)”；carefully“仔细地”、sadly“悲伤地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合情感。 【30题详解】 句意：“夜晚不只是黑暗，它也充满了奇迹。” 老师引导Leo发现黑夜的美好，对应“wonders(奇迹)”。 【31题详解】 句意：他们带了手电筒照明，但有时Brown老师会关掉它，他们站在黑暗中，倾听森林的声音。 根据“listening to the sounds of the forest. ”可知，他们在黑暗中倾听森林的声音，“stood(站着)”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Leo开始享受这些声音——昆虫和风声。 Leo逐渐克服恐惧，“enjoy(享受)”自然的声音。 【33题详解】 句意：照片并不完美，但Leo很自豪。 Leo克服恐惧并拍到夜行动物，应是感到“proud(自豪的)”。 【34题详解】 句意：他老师的话是对的。 Leo的改变验证了老师的话“correct(正确的)”；normal“正常的”、lost“丢失的”、hurtful“伤人的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在Leo准备追随他探索自然的梦想，无论日夜。 前文“dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer”对应“dream(梦想)”。 第二部分：写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节：短句填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans love to give things names. We name our ____36____ (child), our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to a new study, we may not be ____37____ only ones. The study suggests that elephants give each other names and communicate using them. That makes them the only other species (物种) known ____38____ (do) this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, ____39____ (include) their famous trumpeting sound. They also use other sounds that are at a pitch (音高) so low ____40____ humans can't hear them. The researchers had a large number of elephant sounds ____41____ (collect) from two locations in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. This helped them find 469 elephant “calls”. Michael Pardo, who ____42____ (lead) the study, said, “The research shows that elephants use different calls for each. They also recognize and respond (作出反应) when a call is meant for them, and ignore (忽视) calls that are meant for others.” The researchers also found that adult elephants are more likely to use names than their young, suggesting that name-calling may be a skill that has to ____43____ (learn) over time. The researchers also found that when the family members heard recordings of their family members calling their names, they responded ____44____ (“excited”). This suggested that the elephants recognized their own names. Other animals, like parrots and dolphins, communicate with each other by ____45____ (copy) each other’s sounds. But the researchers believe their study is the first evidence (证据) of an animal species using invented names for one another. 【答案】36. children 37. the 38. to do 39. including 40. that 41. collected 42. led 43. be learned 44. excitedly 45. copying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于大象交流方式的新研究，指出大象不仅能像人类和鹦鹉等动物一样通过声音交流，还能为彼此命名并识别特定的叫声，这是动物拥有自创名字的首个证据。 【36题详解】 句意：我们给我们的孩子、宠物，有时甚至是汽车命名。child表示“孩子”，是可数名词，此处对应our（我们的），应用复数形式children。 【37题详解】 句意：但根据一项新研究，我们可能不是唯一的这样做的物种。only前通常加定冠词the，the only ones表示“唯一的那些（人/物种）”。 【38题详解】 句意：这使它们成为已知的唯一另一个会这样做的物种。固定搭配be known to do sth.表示“被知道做某事”，此处已知的物种具备“命名并交流”的能力，用to do结构，故填to do。 【39题详解】 句意：大象用多种不同的声音进行交流，包括它们著名的象鸣声。include表示“包括”，此处用现在分词短语作状语，补充说明多种声音的具体内容，故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：它们还使用音高极低的其他声音，以至于人类听不到。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处指声音低到人类无法听见，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：研究人员从肯尼亚的两个地点收集了大量大象的声音。固定结构use sth. done表示“使用某物被……”，sounds与collect是被动关系，应用过去分词collected。 【42题详解】 句意：领导这项研究的迈克尔·帕多说……。此处是定语从句，先行词Michael Pardo是第三人称单数，描述过去发生的“领导研究”的动作，用一般过去时，故填led。 【43题详解】 句意：研究人员还发现，成年大象比幼象更倾向于使用名字，这表明叫名字可能是一项需要随着时间学习的技能。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事；需要做某事”，此处skill与learn是被动关系，指“被学习”，应用被动语态to be learned。 【44题详解】 句意：研究人员还发现，当家族成员听到家族成员叫它们名字的录音时，它们反应很兴奋。excited 表示 “兴奋的”，此处修饰动词 responded，用副词形式 excitedly。 【45题详解】 句意：其他动物，如鹦鹉和海豚，通过模仿彼此的声音进行交流。介词by后接动词时用动名词形式，copy的动名词是copying。 第二节：任务性阅读 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） On May 10, 2025, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. It is a provincial amateur (业余) football competition, but it became very popular in China quickly. After only four rounds, more than 190,000 people watched the games in person. Online, hundreds of millions of people watched them too, according to Xinhua. The league, also called “Su Super League”, runs from May to November. There are 13 teams, each from a different city in Jiangsu. First, all 13 teams play against each other once. Then the top 8 teams move to the knockout stage. They play to decide the top 4 teams, and finally the champion. One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join. There are 516 players in all. Over 65% of them have different jobs—like college students, teachers, and delivery workers. Liu Tong, from Jiangsu Sports Bureau, said, “This is a new way to do basic-level soccer. It makes the game closer to people.” The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛). Teams are named after local favourites: Yancheng is known for Milu deers, and Nanjing for its tasty salted duck. Soccer commentator (评论员) Xu Yifan said, “The league’s soccer shows that if we focus on local culture; let more people join in and have good times, community soccer can really work.” Since the league began, slogans like “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have been popular online. They show the competition between Jiangsu’s 13 cities. All 13 cities are in China’s top 100 for GDP. People call their competitions “thirteen brothers”. A Nanjing soccer fan said, “We compete hard but we are like family!” 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 46. When did the Jiangsu Football City League start? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How long will the Jiangsu Football City League last? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is the league so successful in China? (任选其一) _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Yancheng’s team named after in the league? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the “Su Super League”? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On May 10, 2025. 47. From May to November./About 6 months. 48. Because common people can join./Because of its fun cultural vibe. 49. Milu deers. 50. Popular/Meaningful/Interesting.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛的基本情况、赛制、受欢迎的原因及相关文化氛围。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“On May 10, 2025, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center.”可知，联赛在5月10日于镇江体育会展中心开始。故填On May 10, 2025. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The league, also called ‘Su Super League’, runs from May to November.”可知，联赛从五月持续到十一月，大约六个月的时间。故填From May to November./About 6 months. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join.”和“The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛).”可知，联赛能成功是因为许多普通人可加入，且它有趣的文化氛围。故填Because common people can join./Because of its fun cultural vibe. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Teams are named after local favourites: Yancheng is known for Milu deers,”可知，盐城队以麋鹿命名。故填Milu deers. 【50题详解】 开放性回答，言之有理即可，可以从受欢迎度和亲民方面回答。故填Popular/Meaningful/Interesting. 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 本周的英语主题班会将围绕“My favourite free time activity”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据以下信息，结合自身经历，选择一种休闲方式和大家分享你的故事。 提示：内容： 1.Why do you like it? 2.Talk about an unforgettable experience about it. 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数：80-100。 My favourite free time activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite free time activity My favourite free time activity is reading. I like it because it can not only open up my eyes to the world but also make me feel relaxed after busy school studies. I had an unforgettable reading experience last year. I joined a school reading competition. I read The Little Prince and talked about my ideas with classmates. Luckily, I got first prize. It made me braver and more interested in reading.  In short, reading is a great habit. It fills my life with joy and lets me learn more useful knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（描述经历） 明确要点：最喜欢的休闲方式（原因说明）、一次难忘的经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，词数80-100，可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的休闲方式，说明原因 主体段：讲述一次难忘的相关经历（过去时） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的休闲方式及原因 方式选择：reading/playing instruments/exercising/drawing/swimming等 喜欢原因：open up my eyes to the world/make me feel relaxed/keep me healthy/develop my hobby/bring me happiness等 进一步说明：not only...but also.../It helps me relax after busy school studies 要点二：难忘的经历 经历类型：joined a school reading competition/won a prize/performed on stage/finished a race等 具体细节：read The Little Prince/talked about my ideas with classmates/practiced every day/shared with friends等 感受收获：made me braver/more interested in reading/more confident/proud of myself等 要点三：结尾总结 总结句：In short, reading is a great habit./...is really meaningful to me. 升华表达：It fills my life with joy/lets me learn more useful knowledge/makes my life more colorful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $