精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市郭里中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试题

2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：考试时间100分钟 一，听力选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? 2.What does Lucy like best? 3.Which country did Rick go on vacation? 4. How often does Mary go to the movies? A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5.How long did Jack sleep last night A. Eight hours B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. 6.Who eats junk food every day? A. Jack. B.Alice. C.Mary. 7.What did the girl do yesterday? A. Saw a film B. Looked after the man's mother. C.Played computer games 8. What is Bill going to be A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How will the boy's hometown be in 10 years? A. Cleaner. B.More beautiful. C. More terrible. 10.What will the boy do for his hometown? A.Make more useful things.B.Build more buildings. C.Plant more trees. 11.What will the boy make better and better? A. His house. B. His country C. His hometown. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.When is the school party? A. On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 13.What do they have to bring to the party? A. ID cards. B. Student cards. C. Information cards. 14. What can't they do at the party? A. They can't sing. B. They can't dance. C. They can't play games. 15.How is the boy going to the party A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题 二、语音题。（每小题1分，共6分） 找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. dear B. bear C. near D. hear 2. A. think B. earth C. thank D. father 3. A. cook B. city C. actor D. luck 4. A. sea B. share C. shoe D. sugar 5. A. jacket B. change C. magic D. dog 6. A. soup B. how C. shout D. house 三、 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes - beef burger—£4.39 - chicken rice—£3.99 - vegetable and egg salad—£3.39 - fish and carrot pie—£5.69 Special Pizzas - chicken pizza—£6.55 - beef pizza—£5.99 - fruit pizza—£5.29 - vegetable pizza—£3.29 Desserts and Drinks - ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk) - banana cake—£2.39 - orange juice—£0.99 - apple juice—£0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 7. If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A. £1.99. B. £4.39. C. £6.38. D. £7.38. 8. When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the city library. C. Across from the subway station. D. Next to the bus stop. B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 10. According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______. ①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 11. It cost about ______ to build Open AI. A. $5.58 million B. $65 billion C. $390 million D. $300  12. The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. GPT-40 B. Open AI C. Meta D. R1 13. The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______. A. explain why RI is free B. compare R1 with Meta's AI C. encourage students to study math D. show that expensive AI models are useless 14. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. explain how computer chips work B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China C. encourage students to become programmers D. compare Chinese and American AI technologies C Swifts (雨燕) are small birds that live mostly in the air. They are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly for two or three days without touching the ground! To live well in the sky, they use their great speed and the saliva (唾液). Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖)—this shape helps them fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down. This helps swifts catch small flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. When they find a group of small insects, they open their mouths wide and catch as many as possible. They keep the insects together in a small sticky ball made of saliva. One ball can have almost 1,000 insects! Swifts also use their saliva like glue to build their homes. They catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together with the saliva to make a strong home. Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls. So, they can rest for a short time before flying back to the sky. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts in Paragraph 2? A. They can only stay in the air for a few hours. B. They need to slow down when turning. C. They use their wings to turn quickly. D. They catch insects to eat on the ground. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 17. What can we learn about swifts from Paragraph 4? A. They need special body parts for sky life. B. They like resting on the ground more. C. They never stop flying to have a rest. D. They build homes in tall trees. 18. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Lily! ___19___ B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England. A: ___20___ B: Not really. But this app can help me. A: ___21___ B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese. A: ___22___ Maybe I can see you off that day. B: On April 15th, this Saturday. A: ___23___ A. No need to worry. B. What’s up? C. How does it work? D. Have a good trip! E. When is your flight? F. Could you make yourself understood there? G. Will you able to give me a ride? 第二卷 （非选择题，共50分） 五、听力填词 （每空1分，共5分） （三）请听下面一段短文，填写表格中1~5处所缺单词，每空一词。 A Telephone Message Name Calling time Message Sally At __1__ p.m. She couldn't come to Lucy's birthday party because she had to take care of her__2_ Say"Happy Birthday"to Lucy. Laura At 3 p.m. She would give Lucy a_ 3 _gift. She had to__4__her father's car. Her father had an important_5_,so she would come half an hour later. 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共7分） 24. Don’t forget to add some _________ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 25. Your bedroom is in a m________. You must clean it up right now. 26. In winter, many old people go to Hainan I_________ because of its good climate. 27. Jack’s father has lots of experience as an _________ (工程师). 28. Journey to the West is one of the most interesting Chinese_________ (名著). 29. Linda was very sad because she f________ to pass the English exam. 30. I have two ________ (票) to the concert. Would you like to go with me? 七、语法填空(本题共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____31____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____32____ (add) more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____33____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat ____34____ the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would break, ____35____ Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, she put some water in it. ____36____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____37____ (piece). “Oh no!” Janet thought. “It is ____38____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She realized the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s important for us to listen to others. 八、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多余选项。 reading, school, learning, third, not, questions, like, about, other Students learn their lessons in class. This is a way of ___39___. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course ___40___. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. How to teach yourself ? The first thing you must do is ___41___. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself ___42___. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The ___43___ is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking ___44___ people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. But you must do these by yourself. If you keep doing things ___45___ these for a long time, you will get good grades in your study. 九、阅读表达(本题共8分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 What color of clothes do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular,because blue means peace. Everybody in the world doesn’t like wars (战争). Many people lose their families in war. Blue will make people remember to keep peace. Other people think green will be popular, because they think it is the color of nature (自然). Now the environmental problem is more serious than before. Luckily, people in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment (环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days and they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. 46. What colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Which color will be the most popular according to this passage? (No more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some people think blue and yellow will be popular? (No more than 11 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 49. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(本题共15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示：1. get lots of exercise; eat healthier food... 2.每天读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； 3.经常陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； 4.参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 可适当拓展相关内容。参考词汇：open one’s mind开阔视野；knowledge知识； social activities社会活动 要求： 1.齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2.词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：考试时间100分钟 一，听力选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? 2.What does Lucy like best? 3.Which country did Rick go on vacation? 4. How often does Mary go to the movies? A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5.How long did Jack sleep last night A. Eight hours B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. 6.Who eats junk food every day? A. Jack. B.Alice. C.Mary. 7.What did the girl do yesterday? A. Saw a film B. Looked after the man's mother. C.Played computer games 8. What is Bill going to be A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How will the boy's hometown be in 10 years? A. Cleaner. B.More beautiful. C. More terrible. 10.What will the boy do for his hometown? A.Make more useful things.B.Build more buildings. C.Plant more trees. 11.What will the boy make better and better? A. His house. B. His country C. His hometown. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.When is the school party? A. On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 13.What do they have to bring to the party? A. ID cards. B. Student cards. C. Information cards. 14. What can't they do at the party? A. They can't sing. B. They can't dance. C. They can't play games. 15.How is the boy going to the party A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题 二、语音题。（每小题1分，共6分） 找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. dear B. bear C. near D. hear 2. A. think B. earth C. thank D. father 3. A. cook B. city C. actor D. luck 4. A. sea B. share C. shoe D. sugar 5. A. jacket B. change C. magic D. dog 6. A. soup B. how C. shout D. house 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【2题详解】 father中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 city中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 sea中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/ʃ/。 【5题详解】 dog中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 【6题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 三、 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes - beef burger—£4.39 - chicken rice—£3.99 - vegetable and egg salad—£3.39 - fish and carrot pie—£5.69 Special Pizzas - chicken pizza—£6.55 - beef pizza—£5.99 - fruit pizza—£5.29 - vegetable pizza—£3.29 Desserts and Drinks - ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk) - banana cake—£2.39 - orange juice—£0.99 - apple juice—£0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 7. If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A. £1.99. B. £4.39. C. £6.38. D. £7.38. 8. When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the city library. C. Across from the subway station. D. Next to the bus stop. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美味餐厅的宣传信息。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Dishes: beef burger—£4.39”和“Desserts and Drinks: ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk)”可知，牛肉汉堡4.39英镑，草莓冰淇淋1.99英镑，总价为4.39+1.99=6.38英镑，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.；Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周日上午10点在营业时间内，可前往就餐；周一上午8点、周三晚上9点、周六晚上11点均超出对应时段的营业时间，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library.”可知，餐厅位于布里奇街，A选项正确；餐厅在城市图书馆旁边，而非对面，B选项错误；餐厅在公交站对面，而非地铁站对面，C、D选项错误，故选A。 B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 10. According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______. ①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 11. It cost about ______ to build Open AI. A. $5.58 million B. $65 billion C. $390 million D. $300  12. The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. GPT-40 B. Open AI C. Meta D. R1 13. The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______. A. explain why RI is free B. compare R1 with Meta's AI C. encourage students to study math D. show that expensive AI models are useless 14. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. explain how computer chips work B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China C. encourage students to become programmers D. compare Chinese and American AI technologies 【答案】10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题，写代码，回答问题，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知Open AI的建立大约花费是$5.58,000,000的70倍，即大约三亿九千万美元，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model.”可知it指代R1，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”及“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”可知工程师说这句话的是为了解释为什么R1是免费的，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义，所以文章的主要目的是为了介绍中国这一低成本的人工智能模型，故选B。 C Swifts (雨燕) are small birds that live mostly in the air. They are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly for two or three days without touching the ground! To live well in the sky, they use their great speed and the saliva (唾液). Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖)—this shape helps them fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down. This helps swifts catch small flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. When they find a group of small insects, they open their mouths wide and catch as many as possible. They keep the insects together in a small sticky ball made of saliva. One ball can have almost 1,000 insects! Swifts also use their saliva like glue to build their homes. They catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together with the saliva to make a strong home. Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls. So, they can rest for a short time before flying back to the sky. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts in Paragraph 2? A. They can only stay in the air for a few hours. B. They need to slow down when turning. C. They use their wings to turn quickly. D. They catch insects to eat on the ground. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 17. What can we learn about swifts from Paragraph 4? A. They need special body parts for sky life. B. They like resting on the ground more. C. They never stop flying to have a rest. D. They build homes in tall trees. 18. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行特点、唾液的用途及筑巢方式等内容。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down”可知，它们用翅膀快速转弯。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue.”可知，唾液有助于雨燕捕捉昆虫来喂养幼鸟，唾液很粘，就像胶水一样，“It”指代的是前文提到的“The saliva”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls.”可知，它们需要特殊身体部位适应空中生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述雨燕主要生活在空中，依赖速度和唾液；第二段介绍雨燕的飞行速度与翅膀特点，第三段说明唾液在捕食中的作用，第四段讲述唾液筑巢及休息相关的身体部位，结构为“总—分”。故选A。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Lily! ___19___ B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England. A: ___20___ B: Not really. But this app can help me. A: ___21___ B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese. A: ___22___ Maybe I can see you off that day. B: On April 15th, this Saturday. A: ___23___ A. No need to worry. B. What’s up? C. How does it work? D. Have a good trip! E. When is your flight? F. Could you make yourself understood there? G. Will you able to give me a ride? 【答案】19. B 20. F 21. C 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着B去英国旅行进行的对话。 【19题详解】 根据“Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是问对方怎么了，B项“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Not really. But this app can help me.”及上文“I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，和上文的思考有关，F项“你在那里能让别人明白你的意思吗”符合语境，故选F。 【21题详解】 根据“ But this app can help me.”和“The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.”可知，空处应是询问这个app是怎么工作的，C项“它是如何工作的”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Maybe I can see you off that day....On April 15th, this Saturday.”可知，空处应是询问时间，E项“你的航班是什么时候”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“On April 15th, this Saturday.”及最后一句是结尾可知，空处应是对对方的祝愿，D项“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷 （非选择题，共50分） 五、听力填词 （每空1分，共5分） （三）请听下面一段短文，填写表格中1~5处所缺单词，每空一词。 A Telephone Message Name Calling time Message Sally At __1__ p.m. She couldn't come to Lucy's birthday party because she had to take care of her__2_ Say"Happy Birthday"to Lucy. Laura At 3 p.m. She would give Lucy a_ 3 _gift. She had to__4__her father's car. Her father had an important_5_,so she would come half an hour later. 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共7分） 24. Don’t forget to add some _________ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 【答案】 pepper 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了往汤里加些胡椒粉。空格前“add some”后接名词作宾语，表示“胡椒粉”的名词是pepper，不可数名词，填原形即可。 25. Your bedroom is in a m________. You must clean it up right now. 【答案】 mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室一团糟。你必须现在就把它收拾干净。句中“in a m...”是固定搭配，需要填入名词，结合“You must clean it up right now.”及首字母为m可知，应是说卧室很乱，需要打扫，mess“脏乱，混乱”，in a mess“一团糟，凌乱不堪”，符合语境。 26. In winter, many old people go to Hainan I_________ because of its good climate. 【答案】 Island##sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，许多老人去海南岛，因为那里气候宜人。句中“Hainan”后需要接一个表示地点的名词，结合首字母为I以及常识可知，海南是中国的一个岛屿，老人冬天去海南是因为那里气候温暖，Island“岛，岛屿”，Hainan Island“海南岛”，是专有名词，首字母需大写，符合语境。 27. Jack’s father has lots of experience as an _________ (工程师). 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲作为一名工程师，拥有丰富的经验。engineer是名词，意为“工程师”，和括号内的中文提示完全对应，前面的不定冠词是an，说明后面的单词必须以元音音素开头，engineer的发音/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 以元音音素/e/开头，符合an的用法规则。 28. Journey to the West is one of the most interesting Chinese_________ (名著). 【答案】 classics 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最有趣的名著之一。句子里用到了 “one of the most interesting” 这个结构，表示 “最……之一”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，所以classic要变成复数classics。 29. Linda was very sad because she f________ to pass the English exam. 【答案】 failed##ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达非常难过，因为她没能通过英语考试。主句“Linda was very sad”是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，原因状语从句的谓语也需要用一般过去式； 结合首字母f、“琳达难过”的情绪和“没通过考试”的语境，对应固定搭配fail to do sth.，含义为“没能做成某事”，符合语义要求； 动词fail的过去式为failed。 30. I have two ________ (票) to the concert. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】 tickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张音乐会的票。你愿意和我一起去吗？ “票”对应的英文单词是ticket，空前有数词two，后接可数名词复数形式，用tickets。 七、语法填空(本题共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____31____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____32____ (add) more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____33____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat ____34____ the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would break, ____35____ Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, she put some water in it. ____36____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____37____ (piece). “Oh no!” Janet thought. “It is ____38____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She realized the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s important for us to listen to others. 【答案】31. making    32. to add 33. filled 34. through 35. but 36. Finally 37. pieces 38. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Janet不听妈妈的建议，执意用薄饺子皮包饺子，结果煮的时候饺子全破了，最后意识到听取他人的意见很重要。 【31题详解】 句意：怀特夫人来到厨房，看见她的女儿正在为晚餐包饺子。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处需用现在分词形式making。 【32题详解】 句意：你需要多加点面团。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to add。 【33题详解】 句意：她用一些肉把饺子皮填满，然后把两边捏在一起。文章时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，pressed为过去式，因此fill也需用过去式filled。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至能透过饺子皮看到里面的肉。下文怀特夫人说饺子皮太薄，说明此处表示“透过（某物）”皮能看到馅，用介词through。 【35题详解】 句意：怀特夫人告诉Janet饺子皮太薄会破，但Janet不相信她。前后句为转折关系，前句说饺子皮会破，后句说Janet不相信，因此用转折连词but。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，她把饺子放了进去。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，形容词final的副词形式为finally，位于句首首字母应大写。 【37题详解】 句意：饺子皮也碎成了碎片。break into pieces表示“碎成碎片”，piece为可数名词，此处用复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：情况比我想象的更糟。根据句中的than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级为worse。 八、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多余选项。 reading, school, learning, third, not, questions, like, about, other Students learn their lessons in class. This is a way of ___39___. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course ___40___. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. How to teach yourself ? The first thing you must do is ___41___. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself ___42___. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The ___43___ is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking ___44___ people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. But you must do these by yourself. If you keep doing things ___45___ these for a long time, you will get good grades in your study. 【答案】39. learning 40. not 41. reading 42. questions 43. third 44. other 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂学习之外的自学方法以及自学的几个步骤。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一种学习的方式。“Is this the only way for students to learn?”表明在课堂上学习是一种学习方式。way of learning意为“学习的方式”。应填learning“学习”，动名词，作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：当然不是。上文提问这是学生学习的唯一方式吗，下文提到还有另一种方式学习，因此此处是否定回答，Of course not意为“当然不”。 【41题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是阅读。下文提到读一些你感兴趣的东西，因此第一步是阅读，应填reading“阅读”，动名词，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：第二件事是你必须问自己问题。下文多次出现“The questions”表明，第二件事是问自己问题，用复数，此处指提出问题，应填questions“问题”，作宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：第三件事是通过认真思考、阅读课本或其他书籍，有时向其他人请教，自己解答这些问题。上文出现了“The first thing...”及“The second...”，此处表示步骤的延续，意为“第三件事”，应填third“第三”。 【44题详解】 句意：第三件事是通过认真思考、阅读课本或其他书籍，有时向其他人请教，自己解答这些问题。此处是指自己无法解决时，向其他人请教，other people意为“其他人”。应填other“其他的”，修饰“people”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你长期坚持做像这样的事情，你会在学习上取得好成绩。like these意为“像这些事情”，此处指用前文提到的自学方法。应填like“像”，介词。 九、阅读表达(本题共8分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 What color of clothes do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular,because blue means peace. Everybody in the world doesn’t like wars (战争). Many people lose their families in war. Blue will make people remember to keep peace. Other people think green will be popular, because they think it is the color of nature (自然). Now the environmental problem is more serious than before. Luckily, people in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment (环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days and they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. 46. What colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Which color will be the most popular according to this passage? (No more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some people think blue and yellow will be popular? (No more than 11 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 49. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Blue, green, yellow and black. 47. Black. 48. Because blue means peace and yellow can make people feel relaxed. 49. 幸运的是，世界上的人们正在更多地考虑如何保护环境。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来流行的颜色。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“Blue will make people remember to keep peace.”，第三段指出“Other people think green will be popular”，第四段指出“Yellow will also be a popular color.”和第五段指出“Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular.”，本文提到了蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色。 【47题详解】 第五段指出“Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular.”，人们认为最受欢迎的颜色是黑色。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means peace.”及第四段指出“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”，人们喜欢蓝色是因为蓝色意味着和平，喜欢黄色是因为黄色令人放松。 【49题详解】 “Luckily, people in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment.”译为“幸运的是，世界上的人们正在更多地考虑如何保护环境”。分析句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在进行时。副词Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子；people“人们”作主语；in the world“世界上”为介词短语作定语修饰people；are thinking“正在考虑”为谓语，more“更多的”，about“关于”，think about sth.“考虑某事”为固定搭配；how to为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语；look after“照顾”为固定搭配；定冠词the特指environment“环境”。 十、书面表达(本题共15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示：1. get lots of exercise; eat healthier food... 2.每天读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； 3.经常陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； 4.参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 可适当拓展相关内容。参考词汇：open one’s mind开阔视野；knowledge知识； social activities社会活动 要求： 1.齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2.词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文： The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First, I plan to get lots of exercise and eat healthier food to keep fit. Second, Reading books is useful. I will read books every day because reading can open my mind and help me gain more knowledge. Third, I want to spend more time with my parents, chatting with them and helping with housework. Finally, I hope to take part in some social activities to meet new people and make friends. What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（寒假计划），主要使用一般将来时（be going to / will） 明确要点：锻炼身体与健康饮食、坚持阅读及原因、陪伴父母与做家务、参加社会活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣提示内容，语句通顺，词数控制在80词左右，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（或分点叙述）： 开头段（已给出）：引出寒假话题，表明有计划要做想做的事。 主体段：使用序数词（First, Second, Third, Finally）依次阐述四个方面的计划。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对假期的期待或询问他人看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：锻炼身体与健康饮食 动作描述：get lots of exercise/do plenty of sports/take more exercise 饮食描述：eat healthier food/have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit 目的效果：to keep fit /to build up my body/to stay healthy 要点二：坚持阅读及原因 动作描述：read books every day/do some reading daily/keep reading 原因说明：open my mind/broaden my horizons/gain more knowledge/learn a lot 要点三：陪伴父母与做家务 动作描述：chat with my parents/talk with them/help them do housework/help with the chores 情感表达：spend more time with my family/show my love to my parents 要点四：参加社会活动 动作描述：take part in social activities/join in some social events/participate in community work 目的效果：meet new people/make more friends/improve my social skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $