精品解析：青海省海东市互助县第二片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期学习评价（1）英语试卷

七年级第二学期学习评价 英语（1） 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. The eagle. C. Two. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Size M. C. 100 yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No, thank you. C. I’m sorry. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re scary. B. Yes, they are. C. In forests. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long can the girl keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 12. What animals do they go to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The wolves. B. The giraffes. C. The eagles. 13. Where does that animal come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. China. 14. Who has to clean the classroom today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Annie. C. Steven. 15. What does Rick have to practise in the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Students and Their Favourite Animals Julie She likes ____16____ and she thinks they are friendly. Becky She likes cats and she thinks they are very ____17____. She has ____18____ pet cats. Dave His favourite animals are ____19____ from Africa. He thinks they are great and interesting. John His favourite animals are tigers. He thinks they are very ____20____. Ⅱ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of ____21____ at Jenny’ s school. She agrees with （赞同）some ____22____ them. For example, they can’t arrive ____23____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ____24____ they can’t eat in class. All ____25____ rules are okay because they’ re reasonable（合理的）. But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t ____26____ with. For example, at her school they have to ____27____ school uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are ____28____ because they’ re comfortable. At school, they can’t ____29____ music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes ____30____ relaxed. Jenny also has to ____31____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework ____32____. And she can’t go out with her friends ____33____ school nights. She also has to clean her room ____34____ week. Luckily, she ____35____ take out the trash（垃圾）. 21. A. sports B. people C. rules 22. A. of B. at C. by 23. A. early B. late C. quietly 24. A. So B. But C. And 25. A. this B. that C. these 26. A. show B. join C. agree 27. A. lend B. wear C. bring 28. A. good B. heavy C. bad 29. A. look at B. listen to C. pick up 30. A. him B. you C. her 31. A. make B. find C. follow 32. A. also B. either C. first 33. A. on B. in C. from 34. A. two B. next C. every 35. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. 36. The red panda is kind of ________. A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart 37. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 38. The tiger is ________. A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old 39. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. B. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. B The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: ▲Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ▲Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.-11:20 a.m. ▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ♦Over 70 years old: free ♦18-70 years old: 20 yuan ♦10-17 years old: 15 yuan ♦Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river; 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4.Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address: At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 41. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 42. How long does the Elephant Show last in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 43. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 44. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553, Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 45. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. C Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Tough Japanese rules Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! For example, only white is OK. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and that boys’ heads be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they should not date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit. Funny rules in the US For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on floors and keeps the schools clean. Chewing gum is not permitted in many US school buildings. If students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study. No strange hair in Britain Strange hairstyles are not permitted in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design of their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But when the World Cup was over, they couldn’t do that because the school said the rules changed after the World Cup. 46. Which of the following rules is not in Japan? A. Students should wear uniforms. B. Boys’ heads should be shaved. C. Students can’t date in some schools. D. All students can go to the movies at night. 47. Why can’t students chew gum in the school buildings in the US? A. Because it’s easy for them to fall over. B. Because they want to keep the classroom clean. C. Because they can’t focus on their study in class. D. Because it’s not good for their teeth. 48. What does the underlined word “permit” mean in Chinese? A. 容忍 B. 允许 C. 通知 D. 流行 49. Which is NOT true in Britain? A. In some British schools, students can’t keep their hair in a strange way. B. The World Cup is regarded as (被视为) a big event in Britain. C. Since the World Cup starts, students can have certain hairstyles. D. British schools have the same rules as those in the US. 50. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hey, Lily! Do you like to go to the zoo? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ I always have fun. A: Sounds good. What animals do you like? B: I like koalas. ____52____ A: I like giraffes. Why do you like koalas? B: ____53____ Look! This baby koala is Dean. A: Wow! He looks cute. How old is he? B: He’s only one year old. A: I see. ____54____ B: He is from Australia. He is at the zoo with his mother in our city now. A: ____55____ Can you go to the zoo with me? B: Of course, we can go there next Sunday morning. A. What about you? B. Where is he from? C. Because they are smart. D. I want to see Dean next week. E. My parents take me there every year. V、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个场景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 56. I’m Feng Ning. I have to get up at 6:00 on school days. 57. I’m Lily. I have to go to school by bike to keep healthy. 58. I’m Lingling. I can only watch my favourite TV shows on weekends. 59. I’m Jimmy. We must wait in line to buy food in the dining hall. And we can’t waste food. 60. I’m Robert. I like to go to the zoo. But I can’t feed the animals there. Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Hello, I’m Lisa. This is a big old zoo. There are a lot of ____61____ in it. The lions are from South Africa. They look kind of ____62____ but they are really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from Thailand. The elephants are smart and the tigers are scary. There are ____63____ pandas in the zoo. They are very cute and beautiful. The koalas are from ____64____. They look lazy. They ____65____ for twenty hours a day. 61. A. birds B. animals 62. A. scary B. polite 63. A. two B. three 64. A. China B. Australia 65. A. eat B. sleep 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____66____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes ____67____ (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend to children. Do you know ____68____ Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He ____69____ (save) people’s lives too. Lucky’s job is to help ____70____ (child) feel good and get them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy ____71____ (play) with children. “He’s very cute and ____72____ (friend). I love him very much. With ____73____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a scary place for me,” Jeff, ____74____ (a) eight-year-old boy says. He often plays _____75_____ Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是知心博主，一名叫Mike的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨他们家有许多家规，对此他感到很不高兴。请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件，并给他一些建议。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my family. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do? Yours, Mike 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级第二学期学习评价一、英语第一大题听力测试第一部分听句子，选择相对应的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。Number one, the shark in the photo is really huge. Number two, don't bring your food or drinks into the library. Number three, elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees. Number four, dogs can help blind people do many things. Number five, this jacket must be sales. 第二部分，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, what animal do you like? What animal do you like? Number seven, where is her pink jacket? Where is her pink jacket? Number eight, can you help me look after my cat? Can you help me look after my cat? Number nine, don't later in the hallways, tom. Don't later in the hallways, tom. Number ten, why don't you like snakes? Why don't you like snakes? 第三部分，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, how long can I keep the book? You can keep IT for only two weeks. How long can I keep the book? You can keep IT for only two weeks. Number twelve, let's see giraffe first. Okay. good idea. They look beautiful. Let's go right now. Let's see giraffes first. Okay. good idea. They look beautiful. Let's go right now. Number thirteen, is that animal from . thailand? No, is from canada. Is that animal from thailand? No, is from a canada. Number fourteen, is IT yun to clean the classroom? Pida, no. IT isn't any. I think it's Stevens turn today. Is IT european to clean the classroom? Pida, no. IT isn't any. I think it's Stevens turn today. Number fifteen, rick, what do you often do at weekends? I have to . practice the piano in the club. How boring in is. Rick, what do you often do at weekends? I have to practice the piano in the club. How boring in is. 第四部分，听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。Julie, Becky, dave and john often talked about their favorite animals after school. Julie likes wells very much. He thinks they're very friendly, and they are our good friends for Becky. SHE likes cats because he thinks they are very beautiful. SHE often plays with her cats at home. SHE has two pet cats, dave, like lions from africa. He thinks they are great and interesting. John's favorite animals are tigers. He thinks they are very smart. Julie, Becky, dave and john often talked about their favorite animals after school. Julie likes wells very much. SHE thinks they're very friendly and they are our good friends for Becky. SHE likes cats because SHE thinks they are very beautiful. SHE often plays with her cats at home. He has two pet cats. Dave likes lions from africa. He thinks they are great and interesting. John's favorite animals are tigers. He thinks they're very smart. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级第二学期学习评价 英语（1） 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The shark in the photo is really huge. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t bring your food or drinks into the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dogs can help blind people do many things. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This jacket must be Sally’s. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. The eagle. C. Two. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What animal do you like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Size M. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is her pink jacket? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me look after my cat? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No, thank you. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t litter in a hallway, Tom. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re scary. B. Yes, they are. C. In forests. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long can the girl keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long can I keep the book? B: You can keep it for only two weeks. 12. What animals do they go to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The wolves. B. The giraffes. C. The eagles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s see giraffes first. OK? B: Good idea. They look beautiful. Let’s go right now. 13. Where does that animal come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that animal from Thailand? B: No, it’s from Canada. 14. Who has to clean the classroom today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Annie. C. Steven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it your turn to clean a classroom, Peter? B: No, it isn’t, Annie. I think it's Steven’s turn today. 15. What does Rick have to practise in the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Rick, what do you often do at weekends? B: I have to practice the piano in a club. How boring it is! 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Students and Their Favourite Animals Julie She likes ____16____ and she thinks they are friendly. Becky She likes cats and she thinks they are very ____17____. She has ____18____ pet cats. Dave His favourite animals are ____19____ from Africa. He thinks they are great and interesting. John His favourite animals are tigers. He thinks they are very ____20____. 【答案】16. whales 17. beautiful 18. 2##two 19. lions 20. smart 【解析】 【原文】Julie, Becky, Dave and John often talk about their favorite animals after school. Julie likes whales very much. She thinks they are very friendly and they are our good friends. For Becky, she likes cats because she thinks they are very beautiful. She often plays with her cats at home. She has two pet cats. Dave likes lions from Africa. He thinks they are great and interesting. John’s favorite animals are tigers. He thinks they are very smart. Ⅱ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of ____21____ at Jenny’ s school. She agrees with （赞同）some ____22____ them. For example, they can’t arrive ____23____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ____24____ they can’t eat in class. All ____25____ rules are okay because they’ re reasonable（合理的）. But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t ____26____ with. For example, at her school they have to ____27____ school uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are ____28____ because they’ re comfortable. At school, they can’t ____29____ music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes ____30____ relaxed. Jenny also has to ____31____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework ____32____. And she can’t go out with her friends ____33____ school nights. She also has to clean her room ____34____ week. Luckily, she ____35____ take out the trash（垃圾）. 21. A. sports B. people C. rules 22. A. of B. at C. by 23. A. early B. late C. quietly 24. A. So B. But C. And 25. A. this B. that C. these 26. A. show B. join C. agree 27. A. lend B. wear C. bring 28. A. good B. heavy C. bad 29. A. look at B. listen to C. pick up 30. A. him B. you C. her 31. A. make B. find C. follow 32. A. also B. either C. first 33. A. on B. in C. from 34. A. two B. next C. every 35. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了 13 岁女孩 Jenny 在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，以及她对这些规则的看法和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：Jenny的学校有很多规则。 根据下文列举的校规内容，可知此处指“规则”，应用rules. 【22题详解】 句意：她赞同其中一些。 表“其中一些”，所属关系用介词of，some of them“它们中的一些”。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，他们上课不能迟到。 “arrive late for class”，迟到应用late。 【24题详解】 句意：并且他们不能在课上吃东西。 上文列举两条规则后，补充第三条，应用And“而且”。 【25题详解】 句意：这些规则都是可以的，因为都是合理的。 根据rules为复数且需要指代上文提到的规则，可知用 these指代“这些”。 【26题详解】 句意：但有一些规则 Jenny 不同意。 根据上文“agrees with”及本段转折“But”，可知此处指“不同意”，应用agree with。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，在学校他们必须穿校服且不能穿牛仔裤。 根据宾语“school uniforms”，可知动作是“穿”，对应单词wear。 【28题详解】 句意：但她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们舒服。 根据“comfortable”可知她对牛仔裤持正面态度，所以用good。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不能在美术课上听音乐。 宾语“music”，“听音乐”应用固定搭配listen to music。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐让她放松。 根据主语Jenny是女孩，所以用宾格her。 【31题详解】 句意：Jenny在家里也必须遵守许多规则。 “遵守规则”，用固定搭配follow rules。 【32题详解】 句意：如果她想看电视就必须先完成作业。 根据逻辑，看电视前需“先”做作业，表顺序应用first。 【33题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上她不能和朋友出去。 “school nights”的具体某天晚上，介词用on。 【34题详解】 句意：她还必须每周打扫房间。 表频率，every week“每周”。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她不必倒垃圾。 根据“Luckily”可知是减轻负担，指“不必”。根据语境，needn’t 表示没必要，符合语境，can’t/mustn’t 语气过重。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. 36. The red panda is kind of ________. A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart 37. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 38. The tiger is ________. A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old 39. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. B. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物：小熊猫、猕猴、小老虎、浣熊。 【36题详解】 第一段小熊猫自述“I’m a little shy.”，红色的熊猫有点害羞。 【37题详解】 第二段猕猴说“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”，猕猴正处在危险中。 【38题详解】 第三段小老虎说“I’m just two months old now.”，所以是两个月大。 【39题详解】 第四段浣熊说“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”，所以因为会洗食物而得名。 【40题详解】 A错误，文中说浣熊和小熊猫颜色不同；B错误，浣熊不是猴子；C错误，有些人觉得老虎可怕，但不是所有人；D正确，小老虎说“My favourite food is meat.” B The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: ▲Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ▲Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.-11:20 a.m. ▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ♦Over 70 years old: free ♦18-70 years old: 20 yuan ♦10-17 years old: 15 yuan ♦Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river; 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4.Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address: At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 41. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 42. How long does the Elephant Show last in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 43. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 44. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553, Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 45. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“大大动物园”的开放时间、动物表演、票价、注意事项、地址及交通方式，为游客提供了全面的游园信息。 【41题详解】 文中“Opening hours”部分提到：“Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.”，因此周六早上8:30在开放时间内，其余选项的时间均不在开放时段内。 【42题详解】 文中“Elephant Show”部分提到：“3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m.”，计算可得大象表演时长为45分钟。 【43题详解】 文中“Ticket prices”部分提到：“10-17 years old: 15 yuan；18-70 years old: 20 yuan”，12岁的Linda和父母，总费用为 15+20×2=55元。 【44题详解】 文中“Address”部分提到：“At No. 603, Green Street”，直接点明了动物园的地址。 【45题详解】 全文介绍了动物园的开放时间、表演、票价、地址等信息，因此这是一篇动物园介绍。 C Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Tough Japanese rules Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! For example, only white is OK. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and that boys’ heads be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they should not date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit. Funny rules in the US For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on floors and keeps the schools clean. Chewing gum is not permitted in many US school buildings. If students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study. No strange hair in Britain Strange hairstyles are not permitted in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design of their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But when the World Cup was over, they couldn’t do that because the school said the rules changed after the World Cup. 46. Which of the following rules is not in Japan? A. Students should wear uniforms. B. Boys’ heads should be shaved. C. Students can’t date in some schools. D. All students can go to the movies at night. 47. Why can’t students chew gum in the school buildings in the US? A. Because it’s easy for them to fall over. B. Because they want to keep the classroom clean. C. Because they can’t focus on their study in class. D. Because it’s not good for their teeth. 48. What does the underlined word “permit” mean in Chinese? A. 容忍 B. 允许 C. 通知 D. 流行 49. Which is NOT true in Britain? A. In some British schools, students can’t keep their hair in a strange way. B. The World Cup is regarded as (被视为) a big event in Britain. C. Since the World Cup starts, students can have certain hairstyles. D. British schools have the same rules as those in the US. 50. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国和英国一些有趣或奇怪的学校规则。 【46题详解】 第二段指出：“Other Japanese schools tell students that they should not...go to the movies”，因此D项“所有学生都可以晚上去看电影”与文意不符。 【47题详解】 第三段指出：“If students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.”，说明不允许嚼口香糖是因为会影响课堂专注力。 【48题详解】 第四段中“permit”所在句为：“if the school doesn’t permit”，结合前文列举的禁止事项，意为“允许”。 【49题详解】 文章只介绍了美英日三国的规则，未说明英国和美国规则相同。 【50题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至四段分别介绍日本、美国和英国，符合“总——分”结构，对应C项。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hey, Lily! Do you like to go to the zoo? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ I always have fun. A: Sounds good. What animals do you like? B: I like koalas. ____52____ A: I like giraffes. Why do you like koalas? B: ____53____ Look! This baby koala is Dean. A: Wow! He looks cute. How old is he? B: He’s only one year old. A: I see. ____54____ B: He is from Australia. He is at the zoo with his mother in our city now. A: ____55____ Can you go to the zoo with me? B: Of course, we can go there next Sunday morning. A. What about you? B. Where is he from? C. Because they are smart. D. I want to see Dean next week. E. My parents take me there every year. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了A和B讨论去动物园以及各自喜欢的动物，B介绍了考拉Dean并约定下周一起去看它。 【51题详解】 A问喜欢去动物园吗，B回答喜欢，下文B说我总是玩得很开心，此处需说明去动物园的原因或频率，选项E“My parents take me there every year”与“I always have fun”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 A问你喜欢什么动物，B回答喜欢考拉，下文A说喜欢长颈鹿，此处B需反问A的喜好以延续对话，选项A“What about you?”用于询问对方同样的问题，符合语境。 【53题详解】 A问为什么喜欢考拉，此处B需回答喜欢的原因，选项C“Because they are smart.”直接回答“为什么”的问题，与下文引出具体考拉Dean自然衔接。 【54题详解】 A问他几岁了，B回答一岁，下文B说他来自澳大利亚，此处A需询问考拉的来源地以引出来自澳大利亚的信息，选项B“Where is he from?”与下文回答“He is from Australia.”构成直接问答。 【55题详解】 B介绍考拉Dean的来源和位置后，下文A邀请B一起去动物园，此处A需表达想去看考拉的意愿以引出邀请，选项D“I want to see Dean next week.”表达了明确意图，与下文约定时间自然衔接。 V、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个场景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 56. I’m Feng Ning. I have to get up at 6:00 on school days. 57. I’m Lily. I have to go to school by bike to keep healthy. 58. I’m Lingling. I can only watch my favourite TV shows on weekends. 59. I’m Jimmy. We must wait in line to buy food in the dining hall. And we can’t waste food. 60. I’m Robert. I like to go to the zoo. But I can’t feed the animals there. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了不同的场景图片，以匹配Feng Ning、Lily、Lingling、Jimmy、Robert各自的活动。 【56题详解】 第一句描述了Feng Ning上学日6点起床；匹配图片C：图中人物正伸懒腰起床，背景有日出，对应“早起”的情景。 【57题详解】 第二句描述Lily骑车上学；匹配图片A：图中人物正在骑自行车，对应“骑车上学”的情景。 【58题详解】 第三句描述Lingling在周末看电视；匹配图片E：图中人物坐在电视机前，对应“看电视”的情景。 【59题详解】 第四句描述Jimmy在食堂排队买饭；匹配图片D：图中有厨师和排队的学生，对应“食堂排队买饭”的情景。 【60题详解】 第五句描述Robert喜欢去动物园，但不能喂那里的动物；匹配图片B：图中是禁止投喂食物的标志，对应“不能喂动物”的情景。 Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Hello, I’m Lisa. This is a big old zoo. There are a lot of ____61____ in it. The lions are from South Africa. They look kind of ____62____ but they are really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from Thailand. The elephants are smart and the tigers are scary. There are ____63____ pandas in the zoo. They are very cute and beautiful. The koalas are from ____64____. They look lazy. They ____65____ for twenty hours a day. 61. A. birds B. animals 62. A. scary B. polite 63. A. two B. three 64. A. China B. Australia 65. A. eat B. sleep 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物，包括狮子、大象、老虎、熊猫和考拉的来源地以及它们的特征和生活习性。 【61题详解】 句意：里面有很多动物。 根据后文“lions, elephants, tigers, pandas, koalas”可知，这些都是动物，应选用animals表示“动物”。birds“鸟”不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：它们看起来有点吓人，但它们真的很友好。 根据“but they are really friendly”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，狮子看起来应该是吓人的，选用scary表示 “吓人的”。polite“有礼貌的”不符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：动物园里有两只熊猫。 根据图片提示可知，图片中有两只大熊猫，应选用two“二”。three“三”不符合数量。 【64题详解】 句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。 根据常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，而不是来自中国，应选用Australia表示“澳大利亚”。China“中国”不符合常识。 【65题详解】 句意：它们每天睡二十个小时。 根据“They look lazy.”以及图片中考拉闭着眼睛在树上可知，它们每天睡觉二十个小时，应选用sleep表示“睡觉”。eat“吃”不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____66____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes ____67____ (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend to children. Do you know ____68____ Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He ____69____ (save) people’s lives too. Lucky’s job is to help ____70____ (child) feel good and get them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy ____71____ (play) with children. “He’s very cute and ____72____ (friend). I love him very much. With ____73____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a scary place for me,” Jeff, ____74____ (a) eight-year-old boy says. He often plays _____75_____ Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. 【答案】66. but 67. eating##to eat 68. where 69. saves 70. children 71. playing 72. friendly 73. his 74. an 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lucky的狗在儿童医院陪伴孩子们，帮助他们克服对医院的恐惧的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：Lucky的父母体型很大，但是他很小。连接两个并列句，需填连词，表转折关系。前句“Lucky’s parents are big”，后句“he is small”，前后是转折关系，故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢吃酸奶。固定搭配“like doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词或动词不定式均可。故填eating/to eat。 【68题详解】 句意：你知道Lucky在哪里工作吗？此空引导宾语从句，需用疑问副词，在从句中作地点状语。根据下文答语“He works in a children’s hospital.”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，故填where。 【69题详解】 句意：他也拯救人们的生命。主语“He”后，需填动词，在句中作谓语。句子是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，save直接在词尾加-s。故填saves。 【70题详解】 句意：Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好并让他们忘记对医院的恐惧。固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处泛指孩子们，应用child的复数形式children作宾语。 【71题详解】 句意：看，Lucky正忙着和孩子们玩耍。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，play需用动名词形式，直接在词尾加-ing。故填playing。 【72题详解】 句意：他非常可爱和友好。由“and”连接，需填形容词，与“cute”并列作表语。名词friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【73题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，医院对我来说不再是一个可怕的地方。固定搭配“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此空需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“help”。he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 【74题详解】 句意：一个八岁的男孩Jeff说。需用不定冠词，修饰单数名词“boy”。“eight”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：当他住院时，他经常和Lucky一起玩，Lucky给他带来了很大的乐趣。固定搭配“play with sb.”，意为“和某人一起玩”，构成介词短语，作状语。故填with。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是知心博主，一名叫Mike的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨他们家有许多家规，对此他感到很不高兴。请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件，并给他一些建议。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my family. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do? Yours, Mike 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I understand your feelings. But these rules are actually good for you. First, finishing homework on time helps you learn better. Second, no TV on weekdays gives you more time to rest and read. Third, cleaning your room makes you more independent. Try to look on the bright side. You can ask your parents for a little free time on weekend evenings. I believe they will understand. I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时 明确要点：回应对方的不开心情绪（理解感受，这些规则实际上对你有好处）、针对每条家规给出积极解释（按时完成作业有助于学得更好、周一到周五不看电视让你有更多时间休息和阅读、打扫房间让你更独立）、给出建议（试着看到积极的一面、可以和父母商量在周末晚上要一点自由时间，相信他们会理解） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需针对Mike邮件中的问题逐一回应，开头结尾已给出，词数60左右，注意建议信的鼓励和共情语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情理解（理解感受，但这些规则实际上有好处） 主体段：针对每条家规给出积极解释（按时完成作业有助于学得更好、周一到周五不看电视让你有更多时间休息和阅读、打扫房间让你更独立）并提出建议（看积极的一面，和父母商量周末晚上要一点自由时间） 结尾段：已给出，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情与安抚 表达：I understand your feelings/It’s normal to feel that way等 转折：But these rules are actually good for you/However, these rules can benefit you in some ways等 要点二：针对“完成作业”的解释 解释：finishing homework on time helps you learn better/Doing homework promptly improves your understanding of lessons等 要点三：针对“周一到周五不看电视”的解释 解释：no TV on weekdays gives you more time to rest and read/A break from TV on school days allows you to relax and enjoy books等 要点四：针对“打扫房间”的解释 解释：cleaning your room makes you more independent/Tidying up your room teaches you to be self-reliant等 要点五：建议 建议：Try to look on the bright side/See the positive side of these rules等 具体行动：ask your parents for a little free time on weekend evenings/You could request some relaxation time on weekend nights等 信心表达：I believe they will understand/I’m sure they will listen to your feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $