Unit 1 The Changing World.综合过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“核心知识精练+阅读能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，融入真实文化情境培养思维品质与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心知识精练|词汇（音标/首字母填词）、基础语法（单选）、基础句型（情境完成句子）|以Unit 1核心词汇（如capital, link）和基础句型（be happy with, take place）为载体，强化单一知识点记忆与基础应用| |阅读能力提升|语篇补全（教材内容迁移）、逻辑推理（阅读还原）|结合中国高铁、肯尼亚铁路等真实情境，通过信息补全和段落排序，提升语篇理解与跨文化思维|

Unit 1 The Changing World.综合过关练 Part1 核心知识精练 一、根据首字母或音标提示写出单词 1.Beijing is the c _______ city of China, where the government is based. 2.My father travels a lot because he has b ________ in many different cities. 3. ________ /ˈkenjən/ education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. 4.The new high-speed train will _____ /lɪŋk/ the two towns together. 5.Shanghai is a very important _____ /pɔ:rt/ for international trade. 6.Her husband was a long-distance ______ /ˈlɔri/ driver. 7.—Jenny, you’ve learned a lot from making Huishan clay figurines. —I can’t make a _________ /kəmˈpli:t/ one unless I put all my effort into it. 二、单项填空 1.She received some very hurtful ___ online, which made her cry. A.comments B.gifts C.mistakes D.plans 2.After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the ___ that taking action right away was necessary. A.conclusion B.instruction C.discussion D.introduction 3.—It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s more ___. A.convenient B.crowded C.useful D.difficult 4.The ___ asked the worker why he was late again, but he didn’t get any replies. A.teacher B.parent C.manager D.dancer 三、根据所给情境及提示完成句子 1.我们对中国高铁感到非常满意。（be happy with） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在工程师们的帮助下，中国高铁已经发生了巨大变化。（with one’s help; take place） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.因此，高铁现在能轻而易举地穿行于城市之间。（as a result; with ease） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.远离家乡的人们可以准时回家过节。（far away from; on time） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.通过一起努力，我们将能够创造更多奇迹。（work together; be able to） _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part2 阅读能力提升 一、根据教材Section B 1b部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 In 2017, Kenya opened a new, fast railway between Mombasa and Nairobi. The railway was built with help from China. Before, the trip between the two cities took ten hours by train. Now, it only takes about 1. _____ ___ ____ _______. The railway is very popular, with over two million passengers each year. It helps Kenyans in many ways. A government worker 2. _____ _______ ______ the railway and said many changes had taken place in the town and the local people had become rich because of it. A businessman said the new railway was convenient and cheap. The new railway has also improved the transport of food. In the past, moving food needed 3. __________ ___ lorries. Today, only two or three trains are needed, which helps people get more 4. ______ ______ to eat. The railway shows how different countries can 5. ______ _________ to build a better world. 二、阅读还原。 Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. 1. ___ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts, which are very popular among visitors. 2. ___ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. 3. ___ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. 4. ___ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. 5. ___ They are able to care for their families while also contributing （奉献） to the development of their own hometown. A.It was impossible before. B.This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C.Now, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. D.In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E.For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F.Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G.Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 参考答案 Part1 核心知识精练 一、1.capital 2.business 3.Kenyan 4.link 5.port 6.lorry 7.complete 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 三、1.We are very happy with high-speed trains in China. 2.With the engineers’ help, great changes have taken place in China’s high-speed trains. 3.As a result, the high-speed trains now can travel between cities with ease. 4.People far away from their hometowns can go home on time for festivals. 5.By working together, we will be able to create more wonders. Part 2 阅读能力提升 一、1.five to six hours 2.was happy with 3.hundreds of 4.fresh food 5.work together 二、1.G 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $