精品解析：河南省周口市西华县西华县文远学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度初中英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence(影响)on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 1. Who is Mrs. Plath? A. John’s friend. B. John’s aunt. C. Eric’s friend. D. Eric’s aunt. 2. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 3. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A. She writes books. B. She helps in the library. C. She plays games with her students. D. She helps her students with their homework. 4. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A. She makes him like to read. B. She makes him like going to the library. C. She makes him be good to his classmates. D. She makes him want to be a good teacher. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Teacher B. A Teacher’s Day C. My Favorite Teacher D. A Teacher and Her Students B In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing: the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think “How friendly you are!” 6. English people often ________ on a bus. A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers 7. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________ A. How do you do! B. How are you! C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you! 8. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think________. A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much 9. English people always hope the weather will get________. A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter 10. Which is right? A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people didn’t enjoy the best weather. C. English people are the most friendly. D. English people don’t talk much. C You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change — and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.” 11. According to the writer, ________. A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 12. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________. A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 13. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 14. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________. A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends D Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing." 15. What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman. C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal. 16. Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 17. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Nathan's work. B. Nathan's exhibition. C. Nathan's art. D. Nathan's self-portrait 18. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Brick Artist B. The Brick Exhibition C. Toy Bricks for Adults D. The Artist's Childhood 二、完形填空 When I ____19____ up this morning, it was already ten o'clock. I got ____20____ as soon as possible and ____21____to school by bike with my backpack on my back. I didn't ____22____ that it was ____23____ until I got to school and saw the school was empty. We don't go to school on Sunday. Then I went to my grandparents' house. I hadn't ____24____ them for a long time. They were ____25____ to see me and ____26____ a big meal for me. After we had lunch together, we went to the park. I ____27____ photos of them. We walked around the lake. I had a good time. At night I watched TV, but I didn't _____28_____ late. Before I went to bed, I put my alarm beside me. It would go off and wake me up on Monday. 19. A. wake B. woke C. got D. get 20. A. dressed B. dressing C. dresses D. dress 21. A. ran B. rushed C. hurry D. go 22. A. knew B. realize C. realized D. remember 23. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 24. A. meet B. with C. seen D. looked 25. A. please B. happy C. sad D. angry 26. A. do B. gave C. make D. prepared 27. A. take B. took C. made D. make 28. A. stay up B. take out C. put up D. show up 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次 feel like stick to shut off read provide 29. She _________ this book several times since she bought it. 30. Mr. Smith _________ plenty of information for us yesterday. 31. Your phone must _________ before the plane takes off. 32. It is hot now. Her daughter _________ eating ice-cream. 33. Nobody can change my mind. I _________ what I want to do. 四、短文填空 Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say ____34____ (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. But a few months ago, my parents told me ____35____ (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. ____36____ (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset. My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him ____37____ (关联词) he ____38____ (want) to have a baby sister. He said no. But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister ____39____and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized ____40____ (关联词) I was her big brother. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think ____41____ (关联词) Mom and Dad ____42____ (have) enough love to share ____43____ both my sister and me. 五、补全对话 44. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 那个男人渴望成功。 The man is __________ __________ success． 六、书面表达 45. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence(影响)on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 1. Who is Mrs. Plath? A. John’s friend. B. John’s aunt. C. Eric’s friend. D. Eric’s aunt. 2. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 3. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A. She writes books. B. She helps in the library. C. She plays games with her students. D. She helps her students with their homework. 4. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A. She makes him like to read. B. She makes him like going to the library. C. She makes him be good to his classmates. D. She makes him want to be a good teacher. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Teacher B. A Teacher’s Day C. My Favorite Teacher D. A Teacher and Her Students 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于作者Eric介绍自己最喜欢的老师——Mrs. Plath。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too.”可知，Mrs. Plath是John的姑姑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework.”可知，Eric认为英语作业很有趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And she helps in the library after school.”可知，放学后她在图书馆帮忙。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her.”可知，Mrs. Plath对Eric的影响很大，使他想成为像她一样的老师。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段的“Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher.”可知，本文主要介绍的是作者最喜欢的老师。故选C。 B In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing: the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think “How friendly you are!” 6. English people often ________ on a bus. A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers 7. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________ A. How do you do! B. How are you! C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you! 8. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think________. A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much 9. English people always hope the weather will get________. A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter 10. Which is right? A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people didn’t enjoy the best weather. C. English people are the most friendly. D. English people don’t talk much. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的几个特点，他们不爱说话，喜欢谈论天气，如果你和一个英国人谈论天气，他们会认为你很友好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much.”可知英国人说话不多，他们经常在公交车上读书或看报。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!””可知当你遇到英国人时，可以谈论天气。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the English will think “How friendly you are!””如果你谈论天气，他们会认为你很友好。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nice weather for the time of year!”以及对话可知，在寒冷的时候他们希望天气变暖，可以推断他们希望天气能够变得更好。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, people don’t usually talk much.”可知英国人说话不多。故选D。 C You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change — and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.” 11. According to the writer, ________. A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 12. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________. A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 13. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 14. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________. A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位荷兰的设计师发明了一个可以连接在自行车上的机器，来帮助吸收雾霾并释放清洁空气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses creative ideas to improve city life.”可知，创造性的想法可能有助于改善城市生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.”可知，空气净化机通过吸入自行车前方的空气，释放出干净的空气，为骑自行车的人提供洁净的空气。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.”可知，中国冬季的雾霾主要是由于工厂生产、煤炭燃烧和汽车排放物这三个原因造成的，还有其他原因文中未提及。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change — and he’s inviting bikers to join him.”及“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem”可知，Daan邀请骑自行车的人加入他，是为了帮助解决空气污染问题。故选C。 D Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing." 15. What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman. C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal. 16. Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 17. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Nathan's work. B. Nathan's exhibition. C. Nathan's art. D. Nathan's self-portrait 18. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Brick Artist B. The Brick Exhibition C. Toy Bricks for Adults D. The Artist's Childhood 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个艺术家从小因为喜欢搭积木，长大后放弃了有高薪的律师工作，选择艺术成为自己的职业，并且他的作品深受儿童与家长们的喜欢的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句得知答案，他桌子上摆的是Greenwich Village ，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段第一句得知答案，他想成为一名艺术家，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本句主句主语是Nathan's exhibition，从句再次提及用it指代，故选B 【18题详解】 标题归纳题。结合全文得知，选A。 考点：故事阅读类短文阅读。 二、完形填空 When I ____19____ up this morning, it was already ten o'clock. I got ____20____ as soon as possible and ____21____to school by bike with my backpack on my back. I didn't ____22____ that it was ____23____ until I got to school and saw the school was empty. We don't go to school on Sunday. Then I went to my grandparents' house. I hadn't ____24____ them for a long time. They were ____25____ to see me and ____26____ a big meal for me. After we had lunch together, we went to the park. I ____27____ photos of them. We walked around the lake. I had a good time. At night I watched TV, but I didn't _____28_____ late. Before I went to bed, I put my alarm beside me. It would go off and wake me up on Monday. 19. A. wake B. woke C. got D. get 20. A. dressed B. dressing C. dresses D. dress 21. A. ran B. rushed C. hurry D. go 22. A. knew B. realize C. realized D. remember 23. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 24. A. meet B. with C. seen D. looked 25. A. please B. happy C. sad D. angry 26. A. do B. gave C. make D. prepared 27. A. take B. took C. made D. make 28. A. stay up B. take out C. put up D. show up 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在一个星期天经历的一些事情，自己骑车冲到学校发现学校是空的，才意识到今天是周日，不上学，后来作者就去了祖父祖母家。 【19题详解】 句意：当我今早醒来时，已经10点了。 wake up醒来，woke是wake的过去时；get up起床，got是get的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“醒来”，又根据语境在讲述已经发生的事情，应该用过去时，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。 dressed穿好衣服的，动词过去分词；dressing动名词；dresses动词三单；dress动词原形。根据固定搭配get dressed意为“穿好衣服”，可知此处用动词过去分词，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。 ran跑；rushed冲；hurry匆忙；go去。根据前文“as soon as possible”，可知作者很着急，所以此处是“骑上自行车冲去学校”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。 knew知道；realize意识到，realized是realize的过去时；remember记得。根据句意，可知此处表示“意识到”，又其前有助动词did，所以此处用动词原形，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。 Sunday周日；Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三。根据后文“We don't go to school on Sunday”，可知今天是周日，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很久没见他们了。 meet遇见；with和；seen见；looked看。此处和其前had构成过去完成时，应该用动词过去分词，所以排除AB；look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，根据句意，可知此处表示很久没见祖父母，应该用see，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。 please请；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据句意，可知祖父母是“高兴的”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。 do做；gave给；make制作；prepared准备。根据其前were用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，所以排除AC；根据句意，可知是“为我准备大餐”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我给他们照了相。 take photos拍照，took是take的过去时；make制作，made 是make的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“拍照”，所以排除CD；又此处要用过去时，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上我看了电视，但是没有熬夜到很晚。 stay up熬夜；take out拿出；put up张贴；show up现身。根据句意，可知此处表示“没有熬夜”，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次 feel like stick to shut off read provide 29. She _________ this book several times since she bought it. 30. Mr. Smith _________ plenty of information for us yesterday. 31. Your phone must _________ before the plane takes off. 32. It is hot now. Her daughter _________ eating ice-cream. 33. Nobody can change my mind. I _________ what I want to do. 【答案】29. has read 30. provided 31. be shut off 32. feels like 33. will stick to 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：自从她买了这本书以来，她曾多次看过这本书。 since she bought it表示“从她买了它到现在”，表达一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词，结合句意所以选择动词read，故填has read。 【30题详解】 句意：.史米斯先生昨天给我们提供了大量的信息。 provide something for somebody为某人提供某物，根据时间yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填provided。 【31题详解】 句意：飞机起飞前你的电话必须关机。 根据before the plane takes off可知手机要关闭，主语和动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词+be +动词过去分词，故填be shut off。 【32题详解】 句意：现在很热。她女儿想吃冰淇淋。 根据It is hot now可知她的女儿想吃冰激凌；feel like doing sth想要做某事，主语是第三人称单数，故填feels like。 【33题详解】 句意：没人能改变我的想法。我会坚持我想做的。 根据Nobody can change my mind.可知后文表示我将要坚持我想做的，所以用一般将来时：will+动词原形，stick to坚持，故填will stick to。 四、短文填空 Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say ____34____ (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. But a few months ago, my parents told me ____35____ (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. ____36____ (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset. My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him ____37____ (关联词) he ____38____ (want) to have a baby sister. He said no. But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister ____39____and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized ____40____ (关联词) I was her big brother. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think ____41____ (关联词) Mom and Dad ____42____ (have) enough love to share ____43____ both my sister and me. 【答案】34. that 35. that 36. What bad news##What terrible news##What bad news it was##What terrible news it was 37. whether##if 38. wanted 39. reached out 40. that 41. that 42. have 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。 【34题详解】 句意：我想说，我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知，关联词要用that，引导宾语从句。故填that。 【36题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的消息呀！句式用What引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；bad/terrible“糟糕的”，为形容词；it作主语，谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。 【37题详解】 句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否，应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 【38题详解】 句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去某种时态，此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。 【39题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指，她没有放手！根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知，作者的小妹妹伸出了手；reach out“伸出手”，固定短语；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填reached out。 【40题详解】 句意：也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Mom and Dad”为复数，动词用原形。故填have。 【43题详解】 句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。 五、补全对话 44. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 那个男人渴望成功。 The man is __________ __________ success． 【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渴望”是关键词。“渴望”常用固定搭配“be thirsty for”来表达，所以①处填“thirsty”，②处填“for”。 六、书面表达 45. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $