2026届四川省泸县第五中学模拟预测英语试题

高2023级高考适应性模拟测试 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C B C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B A B C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D A C B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B D A E B D F A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B A D B A C C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B C B 56.launched 57．development 58．by 59．more efficient 60．has risen 61．that 62．features 63．earning 64．thus 65．wonders 66．Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice. I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 67．One possible version: Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. In a moment of clarity, Tom remembered the worn-out hammer in his hand. It had been a reliable companion through countless days of labor, and now it was his only hope. With a determined swing, he smashed the hammer against the window, shattering the glass with a loud crash. Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady. With all his strength, he pulled her out, dragging her a safe distance from the car just as the flames roared fiercely, engulfing the vehicle in a fiery blaze. Soon, Tom’s heroic deed went viral. The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. She learned about his struggle to find money for his son’s heart surgery and felt a deep sense of empathy for his situation. Remembering how he had risked his life to save her, she decided to take action. With her family’s connections and resources, she organized a fundraising campaign to help cover the medical expenses for Andrew’s surgery. As word spread about Tom’s story, the community rallied together, contributing whatever they could. Grateful for the support, Tom felt a renewed sense of hope. The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement. Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched. 听力材料： Text1：M: I love reading here. It’s so relaxing because I like being in nature. W: I enjoy reading too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It’s quiet there. Text2：W: Excuse me. I’d like a steak and soup. M: I’m afraid we are out of steak at the moment. Would you like pork instead? W: Well, I’d like chicken then. Thank you! Text3：W: Hey, George, are you interested in going to the car show? M: Yeah, I like it. When is it? W: It opens on Saturday morning. M: How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. W: That’s fine with me. Text4：M: It’s time to decide on a venue for Lily’s birthday party. How about the new Mexican restaurant? W: Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn’t good. How about the Italian restaurant we went to last time? Text5：W: Hello! Jack. I was told that Mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true? M: Mike? I doubt it. What he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Text6：M: Hey, for the group presentation, I fed our topic to the AI. It produced a full text and slides in seconds. We’ re basically done! W: Wow! That’s fast. But didn’t the professor warn us against using AI for the final work? M: Yeah, but we can just refine it and make it our own. It is a tool and saves us so much time. W: I’m not sure. The important part is the research process. If we skip that, what’s the value? Maybe we should use it for ideas, but do the writing ourselves. M: Fine. How about this: we use the AI’s outline as a starting point, but we each develop our assigned section with our own sources and words? W: That works for me — efficiency without sacrificing our own input. Text7：M: I really want to join the school basketball team. W: Basketball? What about your studies? M: Don’t worry. Practice is only twice a week, and all my friends are signing up. W: Well, your sister is on the school soccer team, and she barely has time to study. M: I promise I’m different. W: Okay, fine. But there’s a condition. M: What is it? W: You have to finish your homework every day before you go to the gym. No excuses. M: Deal! I promise I won’t let my grades slip. Text8：M: Scary, isn’t it? W: What? You mean the food? M: No, starting university. W: Oh, I have a totally different view. It’s an excitement for me indeed. M: That’s one way of looking at it. I’m Phil, by the way. W: I’m Holly. Pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? M: It’s nice, at least giving us a place to eat well. W: I don’t think I can afford to eat here all the time. I’ll have to start making my own food. M: Yes, me too. Now, that will be a challenge, because I haven’t really done much cooking before. W: You’ll get used to it. If you’re clever enough to come to university, I’m sure you can make it. M: I suppose so. What are you studying? W: History. I hope it will be interesting. What about you? M: I really want to learn Physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents’ advice, choosing Maths instead. W: Oh, you must be very smart. M: Well, it’s just the way my mind works. W: Oh, time for dinner. See you later. M: OK, bye. Text9：M: Nowadays, we have so many websites to visit. What is your favorite website? W: Well, although there are lots of choices, I’d say Facebook. It has great content. It provides the latest news from all over the world and I like to read the news on it. M: Seriously?! I cannot put up with Facebook because there are advertisements all the time. It really ruins the experience for me. W: Exactly. That is the only problem with it. It is quite annoying that an advertisement appears between what you are watching. However, Facebook can recommend what you like based on your browsing history. That’s my favorite part. What is your favorite then? M: I use YouTube for videos. For music, I prefer Spotify. It specializes in popular music, classical music and electronic music. It is updated fast. But there is one thing that I think can be improved. W: About what? M: Well, there are some interruptions when a song is played. I’d like that to change. W: That’s a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. M: Probably. Text10：M: Hello. This is a recorded message from the Cambridge Sports Center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open Monday to Friday from 8: 00 in the morning until 10:00 at night, and from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening on weekends. You can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don’t need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the prices on the notice board. But you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six-month pass for 50 pounds, we’ll give you a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember:we only accept credit cards. It’ll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won’t have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Center. See you soon! 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I love reading here. Is so relaxing because I like being in nature. I enjoy reading too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It's quiet there. I love reading here. It's so relaxing because I like being in nature. I enjoy reading too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It's quiet there. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'd like a steak and soup. I'm afraid we are out of steak at the moment. Would you like pork instead? Well, i'd like chicken then. Thank you. Excuse me, i'd like a steak and soup. I'm afraid we are out of stake at the moment. Would you like pork instead? Well, i'd like chicken, then. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, George, are you interested in going to the car show? Yeah, I like IT. When is IT? IT opens . on saturday morning. How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. That's fine with me. Hey, George, are you interested in going to the . car show? Yeah, I like IT. When is IT? IT opens on saturday morning. How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. That's fine with me. Listen to the next question. It's time to decide on a venue for lily's birthday party. How about the new mexican restaurant? Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn't good. How about the italian restaurant we went to last time? It's time to decide on a venue for lily's birthday party. How about the new mexican restaurant? Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn't good. How about the italian restaurant we went to last time? Listen to the next question. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true. mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Listen to the next question. Hey, for the group presentation, I fed our topic to the AI IT produced a full text and slides in seconds. We're basically done. wow, that's fast. But didn't the professor Warners against using AI for the final work? Yeah, but we can just refine IT and make IT our own. IT is a tool and saves us . so much time. I'm not sure the important part is the research process. If we skip that, what's the value? Maybe we should use IT for ideas, but do the writing ourselves fine. How about this? We use the AS outline as a starting point, but we each develop our sign section with our own sources . and words that works for me, efficiency, without sacrificing our own input. Hey, for the group presentation, I fed our topic to the AI IT produced a full text and slides in seconds. We're basically done. wow, that's fast. But didn't the professor Warners against using AI for the final work? Yeah, but we can just refine IT and make IT our own. IT is a tool and saves us . so much time. I'm not sure the important part is the research process. If we skip that, what's the value? Maybe we should use IT for ideas, but do the writing ourselves fine. How about this? We use the AS outline as a starting point, but we each develop our assigned section with our own sources and . words that works for me, efficiency, without sacrificing . our own input. Listen to the next question. I really want to join the school basketball team. basketball. What about your studies? Don't worry, practices only twice a week, and all my friends are signing up. Well, your sister is on the school sugar team, and SHE barely has time to study. I promise i'm different. Okay, fine, but there's a condition. What is that? You have to . finish your homework every day before you go to the gym. No excuses. deal. I promise I won't let migrate slip. I really want to join the school basketball team. basketball. What about your studies? Don't worry, practices only twice a week, and all my friends are signing up well. your sister is on the school sugar team and SHE barely has time to study. I promise i'm different. Okay, fine, but there's a condition. What is that? You have to finish your homework every day before you go to the gym. No excuses. deal. I promise I won't let my grades slip. Listen to the next question. scary. Isn't IT . what you mean? The food? No, starting university? Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled, by the way. i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well, I don't . think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start making my own food. Yes, me too. No, that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before you'll . get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing math instead. Oh. you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. scary. Isn't IT . what you mean? The food? No. starting university. Oh, I have . a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled, by the way. i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well. I don't think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start . making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before. You'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing maths instead. Oh, you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. Listen to the next question. Nowadays, we have so many websites to visit. What is your your favorite websites? Well, although there are lots of choices, i'd say facebook IT has great content. IT provides the latest news from all over the world, and I like to read the news on IT. Seriously. I cannot put up with facebook because there are advertisements all the time. IT really ruins the experience for me. exactly. That is the only problem with IT. IT is quite annoying that an advertisement appears between what you are watching. However, facebook can commend what you like based on your browser history. That's my favorite part. What is your favorite then? I use youtube for videos, for music. I prefer spotify. IT specializes in popular music, classical music and electronic music. IT is updated fast, but there is one thing that I think can be improved. Oh, about what? Well, there are some interruptions when the song is played. I'd like that to change that. A good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. Probably nowadays, we have so many websites to visit. What is your favorite websites? Well, although there are lots of choices, i'd say facebook IT has great content. IT provides the latest news from all over the world. And i'd like to read the news on the seriously. I cannot put up with facebook because there are advertisements all the time. IT really ruins the experience for me. exactly. That is the only problem with IT. IT is quite annoying that in advertisement appears between what you are watching. However, facebook can recommend what you like based on your browsing history. That's my favorite part. What is your favorite then? I use youtube for videos, for music. I prefer spotify. IT specializes in popular music, classics, music and electronic music. IT is updated fast, but there is one thing that I think can be improved about what, well, there are some interruptions when the song is played. I'd like that to change. That's a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. probably. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is a recorded message from the cambridge sports center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open monday to friday, from eight in the morning until ten at night, hand from nine in the morning until seven in the evening. On weekends, you can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don't need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the Prices on the notice board, but you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six months past for fifty pounds, we will give you a special gift, that is a free t shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember, we only accept credit cards. It'll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won't have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the cambridge sports center. See you soon. Hello, this is a recorded message from the cambridge sports center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open monday to friday, from eight in the morning until ten at night hand, from nine in the morning until seven in the evening. On weekends, you can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don't need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the Prices on the notice board, but you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six month past for fifty pounds, we'll give you a special gift, that is a free t shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember, we only accept credit cards. It'll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won't have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the cambridge sports center. See you soon. 听力部分到此结束。 高2023级高考适应性模拟测试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man like to read? A．In nature. B．In the classroom. C．In the reading room. 2．What will the woman finally have? A．Pork and soup. B．Steak and salad. C．Chicken and soup. 3．When will the speakers go to the car show? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to book a Mexican restaurant. B．What to buy for Lily’s birthday. C．Where to have a party. 5．What does the man imply about Mike? A．He is hard to get along with. B．He has already bought a house. C．He can’t afford a new apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which part of the presentation matters most for the woman? A．The AI-generated text. B．The research process. C．The information sources. 7．What will the speakers do finally? A．Reassign their sections. B．Ask the professor for advice. C．Finish the task with AI’s help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the boy want to do? A．Join the basketball team. B．Play on the soccer team. C．Watch a basketball game. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 11．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 12．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman’s favorite website? A．Spotify. B．YouTube. C．Facebook. 14．What does the man think of Facebook? A．It has little new music. B．It has many advertisements. C．It doesn’t have up-to-date news. 15．What does the man do on YouTube? A．Watch videos. B．Listen to music. C．Read news. 16．How can Spotify be improved according to the man? A．By providing full songs. B．By fixing the bug of interruption. C．By cutting down on advertisements. 听第10段独白材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When is the center open on weekends? A．From8: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m. B．From9: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m. C．From 9: 00 a. m. to 7: 00 p. m. 18．Which sport has two new coaches this year? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 19．What is the gift if you buy a half-year pass? A．A free drink. B．A sports T-shirt. C．New sports equipment. 20．How should people pay for their passes? A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card. 二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four International Activities for High School Students International Science Olympiads (ISO) Held July-August (e.g., Singapore), ISO covers 6 core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It includes rigorous 3-hour theory exams and 4-hour experiments, comprehensively testing academic knowledge and practical skills. Only the top 1% of global students qualify to compete here, utilizing labs equipped with basic sensors. Eligibility: Students aged 16-19 who have won national-level contests and demonstrated exceptional aptitude in their chosen subject. Note: Candidates need to undergo training for 6+ months and check visa application deadlines at least 2 months in advance to avoid delays. Int’l High School Film Festival (IHSFF) Held Oct-Nov (Tokyo, Paris), it showcases 5-15 minute student films (drama, documentary). Highlights include professional jury feedback and cinema screenings. Eligibility: Ages 15-19 with original works. Note: Submit 3 months earlier online and avoid unapproved materials. World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) Rotating countries Dec-Jan (S. Africa 2023, Canada 2024), it features 3-on-3 English debates on AI privacy and social equality. Each debate has 7 parts, and the grand final is covered by BBC． Eligibility: Ages 14-18 on national teams with fluent English. Note: Practise 2-3 formats weekly and adjust time zones. THIMUN (Model UN) Hosted in The Hague every January, this Model UN gathers 2,000+ students from 100+ countries. They simulate (模拟) UN delegates to debate climate mitigation and refugee (难民) rights, then draft resolutions. It improves public speaking and critical thinking. Eligibility: Ages 14-18 via school teams (5-8 students). Note: Research topics 1-2 months prior and follow debate rules. 21．When might a student attend the Int’l High School Film Festival in Paris? A．In September. B．In October. C．In December. D．In February. 22．What do students need to do before participating in THIMUN? A．Prepare 5-to 15-minute films. B．Research related topics. C．Check visa application deadlines. D．Practise debate formats weekly. 23．Which activity requires students to be on national teams to participate? A．International Science Olympiads (ISO). B．Int’l High School Film Festival (IHSFF). C．World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC). D．THIMUN (Model UN). B For decades, beluga whales, known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now ruined by bankruptcy, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity; consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of cetaceans for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to euthanize the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten — a tragic “selective abandonment,” unlike well-known species that draw public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks; they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we owe them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 24．Why are the belugas at Marineland unable to survive in the wild? A．They are physically too weak for the wild. B．They are afraid of human activities. C．The wild ocean is badly polluted. D．They lack basic survival skills. 25．Why did the Canadian government turn down the relocation request? A．It conflicted with the spirit of related laws. B．The cost of relocation was too high. C．The foreign facilities were not safe. D．The whales might face a death sentence. 26．What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A．Giving up animals for economic reasons. B．Deserting animals in a careful way. C．Ignoring some animals while caring for others. D．Abandoning animals without official permission. 27．What message does the author mainly want to convey? A．Animals should never be kept in captivity. B．Humans must take responsibility for the animals they use. C．Governments should pass stricter animal protection laws. D．Marine parks should be closed for ecological reasons. C Eating a lot of red and processed meats has been linked to a higher risk of certain cancers, like stomach cancer, mainly because harmful chemicals can form when these meats are cooked at high temperatures or heavily processed. These chemicals, called mutagens, aren’t found in raw meat but are created during grilling, frying, or smoking. According to large study group analysis and systematic reviews, cancer risk, particularly colorectal cancer, begins to increase when red meat intake exceeds about 350-500 grams of cooked weight per week. That’s roughly three to four servings per week. Beyond this, the risk rises in a dose-dependent way. For example, an analysis found that for every additional 100 grams of red meat per day, colorectal cancer risk increased by about 12%-17%. For processed meat, the evidence is even stronger and more consistent. Processed meats — like bacon, sausages, ham, and cured meats — were classified by the World Cancer Research Fund as Group 1 carcinogens, meaning there is sufficient evidence that they cause cancer in humans. Lab-grown meat is produced from animal cells and is not the same as salt-cured processed meat. There’s no long-term human data yet, so any risk would depend on how it’s made and cooked, with lower exposure expected if no heavy processing is applied and high-temperature roasting is minimised. Lab-grown meat is indeed made by quickly growing animal cells in a controlled environment, but not by using cancer cells. The cells used are normal animal stem cells, which are grown and differentiated into muscle and fat cells, being carefully monitored to ensure they grow safely and do not become abnormal or cancerous. Some people worry about safety because the cells multiply quickly, but this is completely natural; it’s the same way stem cells grow and repair tissue in animals. The process is closely monitored to ensure the cells remain healthy and normal. In fact, lab-grown meat avoids some of the health risks linked to traditional meat, such as bacteria from slaughterhouses and harmful chemicals from processing. 28．What can we infer about “mutagens” from paragraph 1? A．They’re substances leading to cancer. B．They exist only at lower temperatures. C．They commonly exist in raw meats. D．They’re substances often used in cooking. 29．How much cooked red meat intake is considered safe generally? A．100 grams or below daily. B．Below 50-70 grams daily. C．550 grams or below weekly. D．Between 150-170 grams daily. 30．What does the third paragraph aim to indicate? A．The safety of lab-grown meat. B．The proper way of cooking meat. C．The significance of stem cells. D．The potential of killing cancer cells. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Is Lab-Grown Meat Made? B．Why Red Meat May Cause Cancer? C．Red Meat & Lab-Grown Meat: What to Know D．Reducing Risk: Red Meat & Processed Meat D As countries plan to return humans to the moon, one practical question remains: how can astronauts build shelters and tools without carrying everything from Earth? Transporting heavy materials into space is costly and time-consuming, so scientists are exploring ways to make use of resources already available on the moon. In a recent study, researchers tested whether simulated lunar soil could be used in 3D printing. They used a powerful laser to melt a man-made version of moon dust, known as regolith simulant, and printed it layer by layer to form small objects. The printed pieces were found to be hard and able to withstand high temperatures. To understand how reliable this method might be, the team carried out experiments under different conditions. They discovered that the final product depended greatly on the surface onto which the soil was printed. When printed on stainless steel or glass surfaces, the material did not stick well. However, it bonded strongly with alumina-silicate ceramic. The two substances formed stable crystals together, which improved mechanical strength and the material’s resistance to sudden temperature changes. The surrounding environment also played an important role. Changes in oxygen levels, laser power and printing speed all affected the quality of the material. Because the moon has an extreme environment, including vacuum, fine dust and sharp temperature differences, it is difficult to fully recreate such conditions in a laboratory. This means that more testing is needed before the technology can be used in real missions. Despite these challenges, researchers believe this approach could support future programs such as NASA’s Artemis missions, which aim to establish a long-term human presence on the moon. By using local materials instead of transporting large amounts of supplies from Earth, astronauts may save both time and cost. In addition, the findings may have value beyond space exploration. Learning to manufacture useful products with limited resources could help improve sustainability on Earth and offer new solutions to material shortages in the future. 32．What was a key finding about printing on different surfaces? A．Glass was the ideal surface for printing. B．The surface type did not affect the result. C．It bonded perfectly with alumina-silicate. D．Stainless steel provided the strongest bond. 33．Why is more testing needed before real missions? A．Astronauts lack training for 3D printing. B．Lab conditions cannot fully match space. C．Scientists have not found the right soil yet. D．The current printers are too expensive to build. 34．What is a major benefit of this technology for Earth? A．It greatly reduces lunar dust risks. B．It cuts down the cost of space travel. C．It allows importing moon materials to Earth. D．It teaches making things with few resources. 35．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Building on the Moon: Using Local Dirt B．NASA’s Artemis: Returning to the Moon C．3D Printing: The Future of Space Exploration D．Moon or Earth: New Solutions for Old Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly. 36 In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest. 37 Specific paths were designed for forest bathing throughout the country and doctors began recommending it to their patients. Since then, people in many countries have adopted the practice. 38 It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert. 39 They can be more accessible on a regular basis. When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you. 40 Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can. A．Take some time to smell a flower with new leaves. B．It actually means the use of all of the senses in nature. C．So far, forest bathing has gained world-wide popularity. D．Many studies have shown the benefits of forest bathing. E．You are experiencing the healing power of nature therapy. F．Man-made local parks can also be suitable for nature therapy. G．You will soon become completely free from inner tension and tiredness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to 41 Chinese culture and its dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his dance 42 , but broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills 43 after he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese 44 and watching numerous videos to learn more about the 45 style. Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to 46 for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence. He has since 47 committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his passion into 48 . “The biggest difference that I found is the way of the 49 express among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the 50 movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone 51 . His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of 52 . Filippi believes learning about different cultures is priceless. “I like to 53 a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new 54 to my book, making it more 55 and wonderful.” 41．A．appreciate B．create C．explore D．know 42．A．reputation B．profit C．confidence D．career 43．A．changed B．grew C．disappeared D．decreased 44．A．dance performers B．music conductors C．folk singers D．instrument players 45．A．latest B．fashionable C．ancient D．traditional 46．A．design B．perform C．sing D．paint 47．A．fully B．partly C．leisurely D．incompletely 48．A．watching B．playing C．rehearsing D．commenting 49．A．doubts B．concerns C．emotions D．opinions 50．A．awkward B．swift C．sudden D．graceful 51．A．wrong B．smooth C．unreported D．unnoticed 52．A．views B．awards C．criticisms D．dislikes 53．A．think up B．think of C．care about D．care for 54．A．characters B．authors C．chapters D．pictures 55．A．different B．diverse C．special D．unique 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 56 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 57 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 58 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 59 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 60 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 61 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 62 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 63 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 64 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 65 (wonder). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $