山东日照市岚山区2026年初中学业水平调研检测（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语二模试卷以真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过梯度化任务考查学生综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节定位、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材，设置跨文化对比题，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|结合社会热点话题，要求观点表达与逻辑组织，体现学习能力|

2026年初中学业水平调研检测（二) 英语试题 (满分100分，时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字 笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回. 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内， 在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答聚，然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上涂黑 该项。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! In difficult times,one focuses on self-development;after achieving success,one brings it to all.”Since ancient times,,many have taken it as their philosophy（哲学) Tam of life.Tang poet Li Bai,for example,achieved great success with his poems and hoped to serve the country through a government job.Though he was not valued by the emperor,his life still reflected Mengzi's words 6 2 My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as bad as not to do enough.I read it in a story about a carpenter().To show his skill,he once made Cindy the table legs too thin,and another time too thick,but neither succeeded.Only after his master's guidance did he understand this truth.I learned it the hard way,too Once I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party,so I didn't eat enough and exercised all the time.In the end,I got really sick and couldn't get up! 1.What is Tam's favourite saying in Part 1? A.鱼与熊草不可兼得 B.得道者多助，失道者寡助 C.穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下 2.Which of the following English sayings can best be put into the blank"2 " A.When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers. B.What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others. 英语试题第1页（共8页） C.To go too far is as bad as to fall short. 3.In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A.YOUR WORDS. B.TECH TALK. C.ANIMAL WORLD. Ning Zhongyan skated around the ice,holding the bright red Chinese national flag high,as loud cheers from fans filled the air.The 26-year-old had just won Olympic gold in a surprising victory in the men's 1,500m speed skating final at the Milano Cortina Winter Games,setting a new Olympic record. -.Ning finished with a time of 1:41.98,beating Jordan Stolz,who had been seen as the strongest skater before the race.This was not only China's first Olympic gold in this event,but also Ning's third medal at the Games,after earlier winning two bronzes(). "Ikept thinking that every tear and every drop of sweat was worth it,"Ning said.Four years ago,he placed a disappointing seventh in Beijing.Since then,he has learned to be more patient and calmer."My mentality is much better now,"he explained. The win was no accident.Ning and his coach had a clear plan,and he followed it perfectly. He started steadily,controlled his turs,and finished with a record-breaking sprint (). never expected to skate so fast,""he admitted."All season I couldn't beat Jordan,so the win was a shock” The victory matters beyond Ning himself.The 1,500m has long been dominated (by skaters from Europe and North America,where races are won by the smallest margins () Breaking through on this stage showed the quality of his performance. Ning has paid a personal price,being away from home for a year.After the race,he just wanted to relax and hug his family.Still,as a true competitor,he is already looking ahead. “When I finally got over that mountain,Ifelt a huge relief(轻松)，”he said..But I believe Ican do&ven better..” 4.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By describing a scene. C.By introducing a person 5.The underlined word"mentality"in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese. A.心态 B.技能 C.体能 6.Why does the writer mention"The win was no accident"in Paragraph 4? A.To show Ning had a clear training plan. B.To prove Ning was luckier than Jordan C.To explain why Ning couldn't beat Jordan. 7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.The race is popular in Europe and North America B.Ning's win is meaningful for Chinese speed skating. C.Ning beat others by a large margin in the race. 英语试题第2页（共8页） In recent months,a documentary called Return to the Wolves,which was released in 2017, has become popular again.It has brought wolves,a species living on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, back to people's attention. The documentary tells a true story that happened around 2010.Li Weiyi,a wildlife painter, rescued a wolf cub on the Ruoergai grasslands in Sichuan province.She took the cub home, named it Gelin,and raised it for three months.Later,she took Gelin back to the grassland and spent seven months helping it join a wild wolf pack.Li and director Yi Feng recorded their 10-month life with Gelin and made this documentary. After the documentary was released,Li still paid attention to wild wolves.In 2020,she met Gelin again on the grassland,and she found that Gelin had also grown old.Nearly 10 years later, short videos about this story made it popular again.For example,the most popular video on Douyin has got over 9.9 million likes. In more than ten years,.to solve problems like grassland degradation(草地退化)and wetland shrinkage(逯地萎缩)，local authorities(地方政府)have done a lot of ecological protection work.Many projects have been carried out to restore the land and keep nature safe By using new ways such as wetland repair and better grassland care,animals have been given safer homes.Because of these efforts,the number of wild wolves in Greater Ruoergai Wetlands has increased from about 200 in 2020 to 343 in 2023,which shows that their hard work has paid off. Today,the real story of Ruoergai is not just about Gelin,but also about the great changes in its ecology.Protection work has been done step by step,and it is still going on.As one expert said,"As long as the environment keeps improving,wild animals will make their own choices." 8.According to Paragraph 2,the documentary A.shows how to hunt wolves in the wild B.shares a true story of saving and rewilding a wolf C.teaches people to keep wolves as pets at home 9.Which question can help understand the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.What changes happened to the number of wild wolves in Ruoergai? B.Why did the documentary become popular on short video platforms? C.How did local authorities improve the ecological environment for wildlife? 10.How does the writer organize the passage? A.By following the order of time B.By comparing different opinions C.By asking a series of questions 11.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Documentary and the Hope of Ruoergai's Ecology B.The Story of a Wolf Cub Named Gelin C.How to Make Popular Wildlife Documentaries 英语试题第3页（共8页） D Can you imagine a robot that can understand whether you are happy or sad just by looking at your face and listening to your voice?Isn't it amazing? .AIQ is a new robot made to understand and respond to people's feelings,and it will come out soon.The company in Sichuan province that built it says it is the world's first robot that can do this kind of emotional interaction. According to the company's leader Feng Zhenyu,this robot is designed to understand human emotions by listening to voices and seeing facial expressions.Then,it can reply with matching words and gestures.The main purpose of AIQ is to provide warm company and emotional support for the elderly living in care-homes.Besides that,it can also work in cultural centers,shops,tourist spots and public service areas. To make this possible,the company created a special smart system-the world's first "Emotion-Language-Action"large model.This system helps the robot recognize feelings and decide how to respond.Its"face"is also special:instead of a screen or skin-like materials,it uses 3D ultra-short-throw projection to create natural facial expressions. .The look of AIQ is also meaningful.Its outside design is inspired by the dragon lizard,a protected animal that lives only in Southwest China.This design is meant to remind people of theimprtanc of protectng wldtite and biodversity(生物多样性). Soon,this smart and friendly robot will begin working in the real world.In the future,AIQ could mark the beginning of a new era in which robots become true emotional companions.This would make our interactions with technology feel more like connecting with another person. 12.What is the main purpose of the robot AIQ? A.To help with chores in people's homes. B.To provide emotional support for the elderly. C.To work as a guide in tourist spots. 13.Why is the robot's design inspired by the dragon lizard? A.To make it move faster in different places. B.To remind people to protect wildlife. C.To help it look more like a real animal. 14 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.AIQ has already been widely used in the world B.Robots will take the place of people soon. C.AIQ may become people's true emotional companions 15.Which is the right structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2,3 =Paragraph3,④-Paragraph4,⑤-Paragraph5,⑥-Paragraph6) B.①②③ C. 25④⑤⑥ ③ 英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp.16 And it lasted for 11 days.It is the largest ever for this kind of program. 17 For this purpose,the students went to 10 cities in China,including Beijing, Shanghai and 'Chengdu.They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture. In Chengdu,they drank tea,had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park.They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. 18 They also walked through the city's hutong and learned to bargain (with sellers in Chinese,just like local people. "Speaking face to face with people who don't know much English really gives us real-life experiences.They are so helpful,"Jack,a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years,said.Another student,William,added,Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese.19.It's been very difficult,but at the same time,very interesting.” The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China.20o far,It has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country. A.And it's been amazing eleven days of learning Chinese. B.The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016 C I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing. D.In Beijing,they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. E.The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China. F.The summer camp started at the beginning of July. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold night and the snow was coming down.There was no one on the streets At Toronto's hospital for sick children,there was a baby with a 21 heart but she was near dying.In Hamilton,there was another baby waiting for a heart transplant().If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time,the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and doctors would use her heart to 22 the other baby's life.With our help,23 one baby would die, the other one might live.That was the deal. 英语试题第5顶（共%页） I 24 the task to be the driver.It would normally 25 about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but tonight no one could tell.We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under impossible driving conditions.The snow was very deep.The strong wind made it 26 to control the ambulance )27,after four and a half hours,my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely. On the way back to Toronto,we faced a new 28.We were burning more fuel (than usual 29 our slow speed and the bad conditions.However,we couldn't get off the highway to find a gas station.It would possibly 30 as much fuel as we would just go for the final place- Sick Children.I knew we had to return to the 31.As we made the last turn,I heard the engine made a little cough.Finally,we arrived 32 the hospital,and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty. Later I learned the operation was a33.We were so happy,knowing that thanks to our34,a baby had lived.When I got home later that morning,I fell tiredly into bed-and slept with a peaceful,35 heart 21.A.healthy B.small C.sick 22.A.stop B.save C.follow 23.A.because B.if C.though 24.A.refused B.missed C.accepted 25.A.take B.cost C.pay 26.A.comfortable B.hard C.funny 27.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Luckily 28.A.story B.way C.problem 29.A.because of B.instead of C.such as 30.1A.pick up B.pay for C.use up 31.A.station B.hospital. C.school 32.A.for B.to C.at 33.A.pity B.success C.chance 34.A.changes B.plans C.efforts 5.A.satisfied B.bad C.hungry 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 英语试题第6页（共8页） Lu Xun,one of the greatest 36(write)in China,is no stranger to us.But did you know that he was also good at geology(地质学)，at,German and Japanese? Lu Xun once 37 (study)medicine,and he was also one of the 38 (one)people in China to get a formal (education in geology.He also came up with the idea 39 Peking University's school badge (and was a 40 (skill)translator of German and Japanese. 41,he chose writing as his main job.In Call to Arms,he wrote:"The people of a weak and backward (country,however strong and healthy they may be,can only serve to 42 (make))examples of,or to witness(见证)such futile spectacles(徒劳的景象).The4 important)thing,therefore,was to change their spirit." At that time,Lu Xun 44(feel)people's ignorance (could not be changed from one day to 45 the next,and he sometimes felt sad.But he never gave up and continued writing 46 the day he died. Lu Xun has passed away in 1936.Before his 47(die),he left heartfelt hopes for new generations:"May Chinese youth get rid of indifference,strive()forward 48_(constant)and pay no attention to those who give up on49(thy),”Today,,we live in a different era(时代)，but we still face challenges.Lu Xun's critical )thinking and deep care for the nation remain 50 great treasure for us all. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Many people believe that natural talent decides one's success.They think clever people can realize their dreams without much hard work.However,different from common ideas,I hold the opinion that persistence and hard work are far more important than talent. Jack was a common student in our grade.He had no special gifts in English.He eouldn't remember words well and always made mistakes in grammar He often failed English tests and lost confidence in himself.Instead of giving up,he chose to face difficulties bravely.He made a careful daily study plan.He read English passages every morning,listened to teachers carefully in class and finished reading and writing exercises every evening.Whenever he had problems, he always asked teachers and classmates for help patiently. After a long period of hard practice,his English improved a lot.He even won an important prize in the city English competition.Talent can give you a quick start,but only continuous effort can lead to final success.As teenagers,we shouldn't admire others'talent.We should keep working hard and never give up. 51.What do many people think leads to success? 52.What was Jack's problem with English study? 英语试题第7页（共8页） 53.How did Jack feel about his bad grades at first? 54.What did Jack do to improve his English? 55.What lesson does the story teach us? 第二节（满分20分) 56.假定你是李华，健康的身心对青少年成长至关重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1.坚持锻炼，强健体魄 2.健康饮食，规律作息 3.保持好心情，学会调节压力 4.友善待人，积极乐观 要求： 1.内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3.词数80-100。 How to Keep Healthy 英语试题第8页（共8页）