精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级12月第三次月考英语试题

初2028届阶段性定时作业英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项； 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning, Peter! B. Good afternoon, Peter! C. Good evening, Peter! 2. A. It’s a goose. B. They have a duck. C. They’re geese. 3. A. She’s kind. B. She’s a teacher. C. She is 40 years old. 4. A. Every evening. B. Because it’s interesting. C. I like it very much. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 6. A. Sounds great. B. You?re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。 7. A. /dɔ: (r) /. B. /’dra: mə/. C. /dʌk/. 8. A. 4. B. 14. C. 15. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 10. A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 11. A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Easy 12. A. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M. biology PM biology B. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M biology PM biology C. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M. biology PM. biology 第三节 (每小题1 . 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Li Tao and Zhang Wei? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 14. What will the two speakers do after class? A. They will read books. B. They will draw pictures. C. They will play basketball. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Mike’s sister like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 16. What’s Mike’s family like? A. It is nice. B. It is boring. C. It is quiet. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 19. Where do the Art Club members meet? A. In the library. B. On the sports field. C. In Classroom No. 2. 20. What does the speaker mainly (主要) talk about? A. Subjects. B. Clubs. C. School life. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全海报。每空1词。 Picture Books Fun Purpose(目的): to help students learn reading skills and 21.________ ________ Place: meet in the 22. ________ ________ Time: every Thursday (4 pm-5 pm) Activity: share different 23. ________ with club members Need: 24. ________ picture books Ⅱ.语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture (传统文化). Hanfu is a good example of it. It’s ____1____ kind of dress in ancient (古代的) China, and it’s very different ____2____ today’s clothes. There is a special day for Hanfu lovers on November 2nd every year. On that day, many Hanfu fans wear ____3____ favorite Hanfu. They meet together and take ____4____ photos. It is also a good time for making ____5____ . At my school, we have a Hanfu class. Miss Tang ____6____ us the history of Hanfu and we can learn Chinese culture from it. She also shows us how ____7____ Hanfu and helps us make our own Hanfu. This class means a lot to me because I’m really ____8____ in Hanfu culture. I also meet many Hanfu lovers here, and ____9____ really have fun. Come and join our class—maybe you can be a Hanfu lover like me, ____10____ we can wear Hanfu together! 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. to B. in C. from 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much 5. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 6. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 7. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化以及作者学校的汉服课程。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国古代的一种服饰。 根据“kind of dress”可知，此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它和今天的衣服很不一样。 根据“very different”可知，此处考查固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。to和in均不能与different搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：在那一天，许多汉服爱好者穿着他们最喜欢的汉服。 根据“favorite Hanfu”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their“他们的”符合语境。they是主格；them是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：他们聚在一起拍很多照片。 根据“photos”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，lots of“许多”符合语境。a lot不能直接修饰名词；much修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这也是交朋友的好时间。 根据“making”可知，此处考查固定搭配make friends“交朋友”。friend是单数；friend’s是所有格形式，均不符合固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：唐老师教我们汉服的历史。 根据全文时态可知，文章使用一般现在时，主语“Miss Tang”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。teaches“教”符合语境。teach是原形；teaching是现在分词，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她还向我们展示如何穿汉服，并帮助我们制作自己的汉服。 根据“shows us how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+to do”结构。to wear“穿”符合语法规则。wear是原形；wearing是动名词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这节课对我意义重大，因为我对汉服文化真的很感兴趣。 根据“be...in”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interest是名词；interesting表示“有趣的”，一般修饰物，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我在这里也认识了很多汉服爱好者，我们真的很开心。 根据“really have fun”可知，此处缺少主语。we“我们”符合语境。us是宾格；our是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：来加入我们的课程吧——也许你会像我一样成为汉服爱好者，并且我们可以一起穿汉服！ 根据“maybe you can be a Hanfu lover like me”与“we can wear Hanfu together”可知，前后是并列关系。and“并且”符合语境。but“但是”表示转折；or“或者”表示选择，均不符合。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Chagee is one of China’s most famous tea shops. Here’s a ____11____ story about Zhang Junjie and his Chagee. Zhang Junjie has a hard start in his life. At the age of 7, Zhang loses (失去) ____12____ parents. For the next 10 years, he doesn’t go to school so he can only read and write a little. At 17, he learns to write. It is late, but he thinks he has the ____13____ to do it well. Zhang keeps learning. His first job is at a tea shop. He cleans the floor, ____14____ and gives people their favorite tea. For those three years, he works ____15____ and learns a lot from his first job. After that, he ____16____ his own shop. But Zhang doesn’t stop. He goes to Shanghai and works in an IT company (公司) . There, he does well and is good with ____17____. Later, he wants to start his own company and bring Chinese tea to the world. He uses what he learns from different ____18____—the tea shop and the IT company. With his hard work, he makes it. Today, Chagee is really ____19____ in China. Many people know it. From Zhang Junjie, we know that with a dream and a goal (目标) , you can write your own great ____20____. 11. A. special B. funny C. boring D. new 12. A. her B. my C. your D. his 13. A. reason B. ability C. problem D. feeling 14. A. reads stories B. writes words C. makes tea D. sits down 15. A. hard B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 16. A. chooses B. finds C. loves D. opens 17. A. computers B. music C. conversations D. sports 18. A. places B. things C. clubs D. buildings 19. A. important B. useful C. famous D. different 20. A. news B. story C. information D. talk 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了霸王茶姬创始人张俊杰的励志故事。他虽然出身贫寒，但通过不断学习和努力工作，最终创立了著名的茶饮品牌霸王茶姬。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于张俊杰和他的霸王茶姬的特别的故事。 根据上下文，后文讲述张俊杰励志的经历，此处需表达“特别的”含义。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；funny意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”，new意为“新的”，均与“励志经历”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在7岁时，张俊杰失去了他的父母。 主语是男性人物Zhang Junjie，此处需表达“他的”含义。his意为“他的”，符合语境；her意为“她的”，my意为“我的”，your意为“你的”，均与主语性别不符。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然很晚，但他认为自己有能力做好。 前文交代他早年失学、识字不多，17岁才开始学写字，此处表达他相信自己具备做好这件事的本领。ability意为“能力”，符合语境；reason意为“原因”，problem意为“问题”，feeling意为“感受”，均不符合此处语义。 【14题详解】 句意：他打扫地板，泡茶，并给人们提供他们最喜欢的茶。 根据“His first job is at a tea shop”可知，他的第一份工作是在茶馆，此处需表达“泡茶”的含义。makes tea意为“泡茶”，符合茶馆工作的语境；reads stories意为“读故事”，writes words意为“写字”，sits down意为“坐下”，均与茶馆工作内容不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在那三年里，他努力工作，从第一份工作中学到了很多。 根据后文“learns a lot from his first job”可知，此处需表达“努力地”含义。hard意为“努力地”，符合语境；quietly意为“安静地”，happily意为“开心地”，quickly意为“快速地”，均与“收获良多”的语境逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，他开了自己的店。 前文提到他在茶馆积累工作经验，此处需表达“开设”的含义。opens意为“开设”，符合语境；chooses意为“选择”，finds意为“找到”，loves意为“喜爱”，均与“经营店铺”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，他做得很好，并且擅长电脑。 根据“He goes to Shanghai and works in an IT company”可知，他在IT公司工作，此处需表达“电脑”的含义。computers意为“电脑”，符合IT公司的工作语境；music意为“音乐”，conversations意为“对话”，sports意为“运动”，均与IT行业无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他运用了从不同地方学到的东西——茶店和IT公司。 根据“the tea shop and the IT company”可知，茶馆和IT公司是两个不同的地点，此处需表达“地方”的含义。places意为“地方”，符合语境；things意为“事物”，clubs意为“俱乐部”，buildings意为“建筑物”，均不符合此处语义。 【19题详解】 句意：今天，霸王茶姬在中国非常著名。 后文提到很多人知道这个品牌，此处需表达“出名的”含义。famous意为“出名的”，符合语境；important意为“重要的”，useful意为“有用的”，different意为“不同的”，均与“众人皆知”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从张俊杰身上，我们知道，有了梦想和目标，你也能写出自己伟大的故事。 全文讲述张俊杰的个人奋斗励志经历，此处表达书写属于自己的人生历程。story意为“故事”，符合语境；news意为“新闻”，information意为“信息”，talk意为“谈话”，均不符合此处语义。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello! My name is Jack Brown. Let me introduce my family to you. 21. Where are the Browns from? A. B. C. D. 22. Who is Jack’s uncle? A. David. B. Leo. C. Simon. D. Owen. 23. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Information. B. Pages. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jack Brown介绍自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员关系、家乡及家人的爱好等信息。 【21题详解】 根据文中信息“Hometown: London, the UK”，说明布朗一家来自英国，对应英国国旗。 【22题详解】 根据家谱关系，David和Mary的儿子Leo是Amanda的兄弟，而Amanda是Jack（me）的母亲，因此Leo是Jack的舅舅（uncle）。 【23题详解】 三角形标注的方框中列出了David、Owen、Amanda、Toby的不同活动（swimming/drawing/singing/reading），这些都属于爱好（Hobbies）。 B The movie Zootopia 2 tells a new story of the animal city. The rabbit Judy and the fox Nick meet a new problem. In the animal city, reptiles (爬行动物) build the city but mammals (哺乳动物) don’t like them. They use some bad ways to ask reptiles to go out of the city. Judy and Nick know it and they want to help the reptiles go back to the city. An animal named Nibbles helps them a lot. In the movie, Nick can’t get out of prison (监狱). Luckily (幸运地), Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out! Other animals also come to help Nick and Judy. For example, a smart snake called Gary comes to help them. They meet a lot of problems along the way. Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up (放弃). At last, they work out together to stop the bad animals. Now, Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city. Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie. And it also teaches us something important: when you need help, your friend will come and give you a hand. 24. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Judy and Nick. B. Reptiles. C. Mammals. D. Gary’s family. 25. Which of the following can describe Nibbles? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Happy. D. Clever. 26. How do people feel about Zootopia 2? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from this movie? A. Reptiles and mammals can’t live together. B. A small key can work out all the problems. C. We should help each other and don’t give up. D. We shouldn’t make friends with smart people. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情，讲述了主角朱迪和尼克帮助爬行动物重回动物城的故事，传递了互助与不放弃的主题。 【24题详解】 根据原文第2段第1句“In the animal city,reptiles build the city but mammals don’t like them.”，句意为“在动物城里，爬行动物建造了城市，但哺乳动物不喜欢它们”，结合上下文逻辑，“them”指代前文提到的reptiles（爬行动物）。 【25题详解】 第三段指出“Luckily,Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out!”，句意为“幸运的是，Nibbles想出了一个主意。他制作了一把小钥匙帮助尼克逃出监狱”。这一行为体现了Nibbles的聪明机智。 【26题详解】 第四段指出“Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie.”，句意为“《疯狂动物城2》有趣又好玩，很多人看这部电影时会开怀大笑”。这说明人们观看电影时的感受是开心愉悦的，对应表情C。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up. At last,they work out together to stop the bad animals.”，第四段指出“when you need help,your friend will come and give you a hand.”。这两处内容共同说明，我们应该在遇到困难时不放弃，并且要互相帮助，因此选C。选项A与结尾“Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city”矛盾；选项B“一把小钥匙能解决所有问题”表述过于绝对；选项D“我们不应该和聪明的人交朋友”与文章主旨完全不符。 C Monday, October 12th Today, I read The Little Mermaid. It is a sad but beautiful story. There is a little mermaid living in the sea. Every day, she sings and dances happily with her sisters. One day, a handsome man falls into the sea. The mermaid sees and helps him. After that, she falls in love with him. But the mermaid can’t walk like him. So, she asks the sea witch ( 女 巫 ) for help. The sea witch says, “Give me your beautiful voice (声音) and I will give what you want. “The mermaid agrees (同意). Then she can walk, but can’t speak. She finds the man and lives with him. The man is nice to her, but he loves another girl. The little mermaid is very sad. One day, the little mermaid’s sisters find and tell her, “If you kill the man, you can come back to the sea. “The mermaid loves him so much. She can’t do that to him. At last, she loses her life. Some people say love means giving your life for others. But I think it is more important to love yourselves before loving others. 28. What does the little mermaid like to do every day? A. She likes to walk. B. She likes to help others. C. She likes to sing and dance. D. She likes to fall into the sea. 29. What does the sea witch give to the little mermaid? A. A voice. B. Legs. C. Songs. D. A life. 30. Which is the right order of the following pictures? a b c d A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 31. What kind of text (文本) is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary (日记). C. A post. D. An email. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者在10月12日阅读《小美人鱼》后的内容与感想，记录了小美人鱼的故事经过，并表达了对故事中“爱”的看法。 【28题详解】 文中提到：“Every day, she sings and dances happily with her sisters.”，这直接说明小美人鱼每天喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 【29题详解】 文中提到：“Give me your beautiful voice and I will give what you want.” “Then she can walk, but can't speak.”，说明女巫拿走了她的声音，给了她走路的能力（legs）。 【30题详解】 根据故事顺序：小美人鱼与姐妹在海中唱歌跳舞→救起落水的王子→向女巫求助获得双腿→最后化为泡沫/失去生命，对应图片顺序为c-b-a-d。 【31题详解】 文章开头标注了日期“Monday, October 12th”，并以第一人称记录了当天的阅读内容与想法，符合日记的文本特征。 D ①What do you do on the first day of school? Now, students meet their teachers at the opening ceremony (开学典礼). In ancient China, students had a special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their study. ②At the ceremony, students show their respect (尊重) to their teacher. They don’t just say hello. They give their teacher a special letter. It is a way of saying, “ ▲ ” ③The teacher also says, “I will love you like family. I will teach you many things and help you be a good person. ” ④The ceremony is an important tradition (传统) . First, the student gives thanks to his family from long ago. Then, he bows (鞠躬) and gives the teacher a cup of tea. After that, he becomes the teacher’s student. It is a big day for both of them. ⑤Today, we don’t have the Bai Shi Ceremony. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word or a thank-you letter can both be great ways to show their respect. 32. Where do students in ancient China meet their teachers? A. At their new school. B. At their teachers’ home. C. At the opening ceremony. D. At the Bai Shi Ceremony. 33. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. I want to be your family member. B. I want to bow because I respect my family. C. I want to teach you how to be a good person. D. I want to learn from you because I respect you. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph ⑤? A. To show what teachers can do for their students. B. To show students still thank their teachers today. C. To tell how students meet teachers in schools today. D. To tell why we don’t have the Bai Shi Ceremony now. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的拜师礼，讲解了拜师礼的师生礼仪、传统流程，同时介绍了现代学生表达尊师之情的方式。 【32题详解】 第①段第3-4句指出：“In ancient China, students had a special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony.”，直接说明古代中国学生在拜师礼上拜见老师。 【33题详解】 第②段第1-3句表明：“At the ceremony, students show their respect to their teacher. They don’t just say hello. They give their teacher a special letter.”，学生递信是为了表达对老师的尊重，想要向老师学习。 【34题详解】 第⑤段第1-2句提到：“Today, we don’t have the Bai Shi Ceremony. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers.”，说明本段意在体现如今学生依旧感恩老师。 【35题详解】 本文第①段总起引出拜师礼，第②③段介绍拜师礼上的师生言行，第④段讲解拜师礼的流程，第⑤段补充现代尊师的方式，对应选项A的篇章结构。 V. 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. ___36___ B: Oh, yes! It’s my first school day, but I can’t find my classroom. A: ___37___ B: I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. A: Well, it’s in the classroom building, next to the student center. B: Thank you! I see it. Is there a gym in the school? A: ___38___ B: Great! ___39___ A: It’s between the dining hall and the art building. B: Ah, I see it.____40____ · A: You’re welcome! A. Let’s go. B. Yes, there is. C. Where is it? D. Sorry, I have no idea. E. What class are you in? F. Do you need any help? G. Thank you very much! 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开学第一天新生找不到教室和体育馆，向他人求助问路，两人就此展开对话。 【36题详解】 A以“Excuse me.”开头，随后B回应“Oh, yes! It’s my first school day, but I can’t find my classroom.”，表明自己需要帮助，故A此处应是询问对方是否需要帮助，F项“Do you need any help?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 B回答“I’m in Class 8, Grade 7.”，这是对班级的回应，故A此处应是询问对方所在班级，E项“What class are you in?”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 B问“Is there a gym in the school?”，这是there be句型的一般疑问句，A需要对此作出回答，B项“Yes, there is.”是肯定回答，衔接下文。 【39题详解】 A回答体育馆的位置“It’s between the dining hall and the art building.”，故B此处应是询问体育馆在哪里，C项“Where is it?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 A回应“You’re welcome!”，这是对感谢的回应，故B此处应是表达感谢，G项“Thank you very much!”衔接下文。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means both the house and the family members. But do you know the story behind “家” in the old days? “家” comes from jiaguwen. “宀” means “a house” and “豕” means “a pig”. Why is there a pig in the house? In the old days, people liked to feed a pig at home. So “a house with a pig” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about “家”. For example, “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both tell us home is the best place in the world. But different people have different ideas. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl, says, “When I’m sad, I go home to talk with my parents or sister. They listen to me carefully. For me, home is full of love, so I always feel happy there.” Wang Jun, a 28-year-old young man, is from Chongqing, but now works in Shenzhen. He can’t see his family a lot. He says, “I miss (想念) my family, but I don’t have much time to see them. I think home is a warm place where my roots (根) are.” 41. Does “家” have more than one meaning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “豕” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Xu Li and Wang Jun think of home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree that “home is the best place in the world”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does. 42. A pig./It means a pig. 43. Xu Li thinks home is full of love, and Wang Jun thinks it is a warm place where his roots are. 44. Yes, I do. Because home is full of love and warmth, and family members always support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的起源、含义以及不同人对“家”的理解。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It means both the house and the family members.”可推知结论“家”有不止一个意思。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“‘豕’ means ‘a pig’.”可推知结论“豕”的意思是一头猪。 【43题详解】 根据文章表格中许丽的话“For me, home is full of love...”和王军的话“I think home is a warm place where my roots are.”可推知结论许丽认为家充满爱，王军认为家是一个温暖的地方，是他的根所在。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。需先表明观点，再说明原因。 VII. 单词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，在横线上填入恰当的答案。 45. My mother asks me to clean my ________ (grandfather) room. 【答案】 grandfather’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我打扫我祖父的房间。此处修饰room，需要名词所有格，表示“祖父的”，所给词grandfather需加’s变成grandfather’s。 46. —Please ________ (记得) to bring your homework tomorrow. —Sorry, I will. 【答案】 remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请记得明天把作业带来。——对不起，我会的。“记得”的英文是remember，祈使句中Please后面接动词原形，且remember to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“记得去做某事”。 47. We look the s________ but we are very different in many ways. 【答案】 same##ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看起来一样，但在很多方面我们非常不同。句中“look the”后应接形容词，首字母为“s”，表示“相同的”常见形容词为“same”，故填same。 48. Our school has a ________ /ˈmɒdn/ library with many computers. 【答案】 modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有很多电脑。根据音标和语境，这里应用形容词modern，意为“现代化的”，来修饰名词library,故填modern。 49. We should all love n________ and protect animals and plants. 【答案】 nature##ure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都应该热爱大自然，并保护动植物。love是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语；动植物都属于“大自然”，填nature（自然）最贴合句意，且拼写符合首字母n的提示。 50. The ball game is really ________ (excite). My heart is beating really fast. 【答案】 exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场球赛实在太刺激了，我的心跳得特别快。excite，动词，使兴奋，根据句意，此处表达的是球赛令人兴奋，球赛是一件事，指物，因此需将excite变为形容词exciting。 51. Today is my birthday, and my best friend gives me a ________ /ˈspeʃl/ gift. 【答案】 special 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日，我最好的朋友给我一份特别的礼物。根据音标/ˈspeʃl/，对应单词special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰gift。 52. You can find more ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ about the club on the notice board. 【答案】 information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在公告板上找到更多关于这个俱乐部的信息。/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/对应的单词是information，意为“消息；信息”，是不可数名词。 53. Mary often goes hiking on weekends. She likes ________ (discover) things outdoors. 【答案】 discovering 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在周末去远足。她喜欢在户外探索新事物。“Mary often goes hiking on weekends.”提示此处是习惯性爱好，应用固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词，直接在词尾加-ing，即discovering。 54. Jane joins the drama club, because she can a________ out stories with her friends. 【答案】 act##ct 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane加入了戏剧俱乐部，因为她可以和朋友一起表演故事。根据“Jane joins the drama club”可知，此处考查固定短语act out，意为“表演”，act是动词，can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 VⅢ.完成句子。 (79-82小题，每1分；83小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. My friend Teng Fei has a pet dog. (改为否定句) My friend Teng Fei ________ ________ a pet dog. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Teng Fei有一只宠物狗。根据三单形式“has”可知原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语“My friend Teng Fei”是第三人称单数，应借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形have。 56. My mother is good at playing Chinese chess. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mother good at playing Chinese chess? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长下中国象棋。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前至句首，并将第一人称代词“my”改为第二人称代词“your”，其余部分照抄，句末改为问号。故填Is；your。 57. Those are my sister’s trousers in the corner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are those in the corner? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. trousers 【解析】 【详解】句意：角落里的那些是我姐姐的裤子。 原句划线部分“my sister’s trousers”表示“我姐姐的裤子”，是名词所有格修饰的物品，对物品的归属和名称提问，需用特殊疑问词Whose（谁的）加对应名词trousers。 58. 教室里有一个讲台和两个白板。 (完成译句) ________ ________ a teacher’s desk and two whiteboards in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，there be句型表示“某地存在某物”，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由靠近它的名词决定。此处靠近be动词的是单数名词a teacher’s desk，因此be动词用is，构成There is。 59. what, you, learn from, different subjects, can (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What can you learn from different subjects? 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词及标点提示，本句是特殊疑问句。其中What是特殊疑问词，意为“什么”；can是情态动词，意为“能”；you是主语，意为“你”；learn from是动词短语，意为“从……学习”；different subjects是宾语，意为“不同的学科”。 IX. 原文填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 60. I’m from China. This ________ I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my ________ is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We ________ how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like ________ and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a ________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. term ②. favourite ③. learn/try ④. a game##a challenge ⑤. mathematician 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来自中国，介绍了在校所学的科目，表达了对数学的喜爱以及未来想成为数学家的愿望。 【60题详解】 句意：我来自中国，这学期我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。结合语境，此处表示“这学期”，因此填term，此处为名词，与this构成固定短语this term作时间状语。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有科目，但我最喜欢的科目是数学。结合语境，此处表示“最喜欢的科目”，因此填favourite。 【62题详解】 句意：我们现在在课堂上学习如何解数学题。结合语境，此处表示“学习/尝试”解题，可用learn/try，因此填learn/try，此处为动词，在句中作谓语。 【63题详解】 句意：这就像一场游戏，而且真的很有趣。结合语境，此处表示“游戏/挑战”，因此填a game/a challenge，此处为名词，作介词like的宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名数学家。结合语境，此处表示“数学家”，因此填mathematician，此处为名词，作不定冠词a的宾语。 X.书面表达。 (满分15分) 61. 校园生活五彩斑斓，充满了欢乐与激情。在这个大家庭里，我们共同学习、成长。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你的校园生活。 要 求： 1.80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的信息（人名、校名等）。 参考信息： My Colorful School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my colorful and joyful school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Colorful School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my colorful and joyful school life with you. My school is a beautiful place with a large playground and a quiet library. We study many subjects, and my favorite is English because it opens up a new world for me. After class, there are various activities. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground, which makes me healthy and relaxed. In my school, the teachers are not only kind but also helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to help me. Besides, I have made many good friends here. We study together and share our happiness and sadness. In a word, my school life is full of fun and love. I really enjoy every day in my school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校园生活分享），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“My Colorful School Life”，从校园场所、学科、活动、老师、朋友和个人感受六个方面分享校园生活 确定人称：以第一人称（I）向大家分享 注意事项：词数80~120词，开头已给出，不出现真实信息，贴合思维导图的所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明主题，引出校园生活分享 主体段：分两部分展开，先介绍校园场所、学科和课后活动，再介绍老师和朋友 结尾段：总结个人感受，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园场所、学科与活动 校园场所：a beautiful place with a large playground and a quiet library/big playground and clean library等 学科：study many subjects/favorite is English/learn subjects like math and English等 活动：various activities/play basketball with classmates/join the music club after class等 要点二：老师与朋友 老师： teachers are not only kind but also helpful/ready to help me/teachers are friendly and patient等 朋友：made many good friends/study together and share happiness and sadness/classmates are nice/we often help each other等 要点三：个人感受 感受：school life is full of fun and love/really enjoy every day in my school/colorful and happy school life/feel lucky to study here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2028届阶段性定时作业英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项； 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning, Peter! B. Good afternoon, Peter! C. Good evening, Peter! 2. A. It’s a goose. B. They have a duck. C. They’re geese. 3. A. She’s kind. B. She’s a teacher. C. She is 40 years old. 4. A. Every evening. B. Because it’s interesting. C. I like it very much. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 6. A. Sounds great. B. You?re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。 7. A. /dɔ: (r) /. B. /’dra: mə/. C. /dʌk/. 8. A. 4. B. 14. C. 15. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 10. A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 11. A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Easy 12. A. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M. biology PM biology B. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M biology PM biology C. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A. M. biology PM. biology 第三节 (每小题1 . 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Li Tao and Zhang Wei? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 14. What will the two speakers do after class? A. They will read books. B. They will draw pictures. C. They will play basketball. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Mike’s sister like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 16. What’s Mike’s family like? A. It is nice. B. It is boring. C. It is quiet. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 19. Where do the Art Club members meet? A. In the library. B. On the sports field. C. In Classroom No. 2. 20. What does the speaker mainly (主要) talk about? A. Subjects. B. Clubs. C. School life. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全海报。每空1词。 Picture Books Fun Purpose(目的): to help students learn reading skills and 21.________ ________ Place: meet in the 22. ________ ________ Time: every Thursday (4 pm-5 pm) Activity: share different 23. ________ with club members Need: 24. ________ picture books Ⅱ.语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture (传统文化). Hanfu is a good example of it. It’s ____1____ kind of dress in ancient (古代的) China, and it’s very different ____2____ today’s clothes. There is a special day for Hanfu lovers on November 2nd every year. On that day, many Hanfu fans wear ____3____ favorite Hanfu. They meet together and take ____4____ photos. It is also a good time for making ____5____ . At my school, we have a Hanfu class. Miss Tang ____6____ us the history of Hanfu and we can learn Chinese culture from it. She also shows us how ____7____ Hanfu and helps us make our own Hanfu. This class means a lot to me because I’m really ____8____ in Hanfu culture. I also meet many Hanfu lovers here, and ____9____ really have fun. Come and join our class—maybe you can be a Hanfu lover like me, ____10____ we can wear Hanfu together! 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. to B. in C. from 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much 5. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 6. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 7. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. and B. but C. or Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Chagee is one of China’s most famous tea shops. Here’s a ____11____ story about Zhang Junjie and his Chagee. Zhang Junjie has a hard start in his life. At the age of 7, Zhang loses (失去) ____12____ parents. For the next 10 years, he doesn’t go to school so he can only read and write a little. At 17, he learns to write. It is late, but he thinks he has the ____13____ to do it well. Zhang keeps learning. His first job is at a tea shop. He cleans the floor, ____14____ and gives people their favorite tea. For those three years, he works ____15____ and learns a lot from his first job. After that, he ____16____ his own shop. But Zhang doesn’t stop. He goes to Shanghai and works in an IT company (公司) . There, he does well and is good with ____17____. Later, he wants to start his own company and bring Chinese tea to the world. He uses what he learns from different ____18____—the tea shop and the IT company. With his hard work, he makes it. Today, Chagee is really ____19____ in China. Many people know it. From Zhang Junjie, we know that with a dream and a goal (目标) , you can write your own great ____20____. 11. A. special B. funny C. boring D. new 12. A. her B. my C. your D. his 13. A. reason B. ability C. problem D. feeling 14. A. reads stories B. writes words C. makes tea D. sits down 15. A. hard B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 16. A. chooses B. finds C. loves D. opens 17. A. computers B. music C. conversations D. sports 18. A. places B. things C. clubs D. buildings 19. A. important B. useful C. famous D. different 20. A. news B. story C. information D. talk IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello! My name is Jack Brown. Let me introduce my family to you. 21. Where are the Browns from? A. B. C. D. 22. Who is Jack’s uncle? A. David. B. Leo. C. Simon. D. Owen. 23. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Information. B. Pages. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. B The movie Zootopia 2 tells a new story of the animal city. The rabbit Judy and the fox Nick meet a new problem. In the animal city, reptiles (爬行动物) build the city but mammals (哺乳动物) don’t like them. They use some bad ways to ask reptiles to go out of the city. Judy and Nick know it and they want to help the reptiles go back to the city. An animal named Nibbles helps them a lot. In the movie, Nick can’t get out of prison (监狱). Luckily (幸运地), Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out! Other animals also come to help Nick and Judy. For example, a smart snake called Gary comes to help them. They meet a lot of problems along the way. Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up (放弃). At last, they work out together to stop the bad animals. Now, Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city. Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie. And it also teaches us something important: when you need help, your friend will come and give you a hand. 24. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Judy and Nick. B. Reptiles. C. Mammals. D. Gary’s family. 25. Which of the following can describe Nibbles? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Happy. D. Clever. 26. How do people feel about Zootopia 2? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from this movie? A. Reptiles and mammals can’t live together. B. A small key can work out all the problems. C. We should help each other and don’t give up. D. We shouldn’t make friends with smart people. C Monday, October 12th Today, I read The Little Mermaid. It is a sad but beautiful story. There is a little mermaid living in the sea. Every day, she sings and dances happily with her sisters. One day, a handsome man falls into the sea. The mermaid sees and helps him. After that, she falls in love with him. But the mermaid can’t walk like him. So, she asks the sea witch ( 女 巫 ) for help. The sea witch says, “Give me your beautiful voice (声音) and I will give what you want. “The mermaid agrees (同意). Then she can walk, but can’t speak. She finds the man and lives with him. The man is nice to her, but he loves another girl. The little mermaid is very sad. One day, the little mermaid’s sisters find and tell her, “If you kill the man, you can come back to the sea. “The mermaid loves him so much. She can’t do that to him. At last, she loses her life. Some people say love means giving your life for others. But I think it is more important to love yourselves before loving others. 28. What does the little mermaid like to do every day? A. She likes to walk. B. She likes to help others. C. She likes to sing and dance. D. She likes to fall into the sea. 29. What does the sea witch give to the little mermaid? A. A voice. B. Legs. C. Songs. D. A life. 30. Which is the right order of the following pictures? a b c d A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 31. What kind of text (文本) is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary (日记). C. A post. D. An email. D ①What do you do on the first day of school? Now, students meet their teachers at the opening ceremony (开学典礼). In ancient China, students had a special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their study. ②At the ceremony, students show their respect (尊重) to their teacher. They don’t just say hello. They give their teacher a special letter. It is a way of saying, “ ▲ ” ③The teacher also says, “I will love you like family. I will teach you many things and help you be a good person. ” ④The ceremony is an important tradition (传统) . First, the student gives thanks to his family from long ago. Then, he bows (鞠躬) and gives the teacher a cup of tea. After that, he becomes the teacher’s student. It is a big day for both of them. ⑤Today, we don’t have the Bai Shi Ceremony. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word or a thank-you letter can both be great ways to show their respect. 32. Where do students in ancient China meet their teachers? A. At their new school. B. At their teachers’ home. C. At the opening ceremony. D. At the Bai Shi Ceremony. 33. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. I want to be your family member. B. I want to bow because I respect my family. C. I want to teach you how to be a good person. D. I want to learn from you because I respect you. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph ⑤? A. To show what teachers can do for their students. B. To show students still thank their teachers today. C. To tell how students meet teachers in schools today. D. To tell why we don’t have the Bai Shi Ceremony now. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. ___36___ B: Oh, yes! It’s my first school day, but I can’t find my classroom. A: ___37___ B: I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. A: Well, it’s in the classroom building, next to the student center. B: Thank you! I see it. Is there a gym in the school? A: ___38___ B: Great! ___39___ A: It’s between the dining hall and the art building. B: Ah, I see it.____40____ · A: You’re welcome! A. Let’s go. B. Yes, there is. C. Where is it? D. Sorry, I have no idea. E. What class are you in? F. Do you need any help? G. Thank you very much! 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means both the house and the family members. But do you know the story behind “家” in the old days? “家” comes from jiaguwen. “宀” means “a house” and “豕” means “a pig”. Why is there a pig in the house? In the old days, people liked to feed a pig at home. So “a house with a pig” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about “家”. For example, “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both tell us home is the best place in the world. But different people have different ideas. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl, says, “When I’m sad, I go home to talk with my parents or sister. They listen to me carefully. For me, home is full of love, so I always feel happy there.” Wang Jun, a 28-year-old young man, is from Chongqing, but now works in Shenzhen. He can’t see his family a lot. He says, “I miss (想念) my family, but I don’t have much time to see them. I think home is a warm place where my roots (根) are.” 41. Does “家” have more than one meaning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “豕” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Xu Li and Wang Jun think of home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree that “home is the best place in the world”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 单词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，在横线上填入恰当的答案。 45. My mother asks me to clean my ________ (grandfather) room. 46. —Please ________ (记得) to bring your homework tomorrow. —Sorry, I will. 47. We look the s________ but we are very different in many ways. 48. Our school has a ________ /ˈmɒdn/ library with many computers. 49. We should all love n________ and protect animals and plants. 50. The ball game is really ________ (excite). My heart is beating really fast. 51. Today is my birthday, and my best friend gives me a ________ /ˈspeʃl/ gift. 52. You can find more ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ about the club on the notice board. 53. Mary often goes hiking on weekends. She likes ________ (discover) things outdoors. 54. Jane joins the drama club, because she can a________ out stories with her friends. VⅢ.完成句子。 (79-82小题，每1分；83小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. My friend Teng Fei has a pet dog. (改为否定句) My friend Teng Fei ________ ________ a pet dog. 56. My mother is good at playing Chinese chess. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mother good at playing Chinese chess? 57. Those are my sister’s trousers in the corner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are those in the corner? 58. 教室里有一个讲台和两个白板。 (完成译句) ________ ________ a teacher’s desk and two whiteboards in the classroom. 59. what, you, learn from, different subjects, can (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 原文填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 60. I’m from China. This ________ I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my ________ is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We ________ how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like ________ and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a ________ in the future. X.书面表达。 (满分15分) 61. 校园生活五彩斑斓，充满了欢乐与激情。在这个大家庭里，我们共同学习、成长。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你的校园生活。 要 求： 1.80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的信息（人名、校名等）。 参考信息： My Colorful School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my colorful and joyful school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $