西藏自治区西藏昌都市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月半期考试英语试卷

期中考试参考答案简洁版 1-5 CACBB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCCAB 21-23CAB 24-27ADDB 28-31BACB 32-35 BBCD 36-40 CBADF 41-45 BDACD 46-50 BACAD 51-55BCBDA 56.have seen 57.making 58.who/that 59.is provided 60.to develop 61.but 62.As 63.a 64.truly 65.happiness 66.Dear Tim, I'm delighted to hear that you are going to travel in China during the summer vacation.I strongly recommend Xi'an to you. Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history,where countless cultural relics are well-preserved.It is famous for the Terracotta Army,which attracts millions of visitors every year.Besides,you can taste various delicious local snacks and feel ancient culture there. I sincerely hope you will have an unforgettable trip in China.Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 67 Paragraph 1 One day,as I stood by the tree lost in thought,my teacher approached me.She asked,"What are you thinking about?"I explained my realization about the tree and how it mirrored my struggles.My teacher smiled warmly and said,"That's exactly right.Just like the tree,you will face challenges,but you must keep growing.You need to persevere,adapt,and find strength within yourself.Remember,every difficulty you overcome makes you stronger."Her words impressed me deeply,and I felt a renewed sense of determination.I decided then and there to approach my studies with the same persistence as the tree. Paragraph 2 Reflecting on it now,I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. 答案第1页，共14页 Inspired by the tree's growth and my teacher's encouragement,I began to tackle my academic challenges.Slowly but surely,I noticed improvements in my grades.More importantly,I learned to consider challenges as opportunities for growth.This shift in mindset not only helped me academically but also taught me a lifelong lesson about the power of perseverance and the beauty of continuous leaming.Whenever I face obstacles now,I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me,reminding me that with patience and determination,I can overcome any adversity. 月考参考答案解析版 A篇 2l.细节理解题。根据Event3:wonder介绍中的Theme:Kindness,courage and self-acceptance (主题：善良、勇气和自我接纳)可知，如果你想学习善良和勇敢的价值，应该选择Vonder 这一活动。故选C项。 22.数字计算题。根据Event 1:The Little Prince介绍中的Ticket:$80 per person(费用： 每人80美元)和Event3:Wonder介绍中的Ticket:$1l0 per person(费用：每人110美 元)以及最后一部分Early Bird Discount(折扣)：l0%off all tickets if booked before May3l (早鸟优惠：5月31日前预定，所有门票享九折优惠)，可知，10年级学生在5月31日前 预定这两项活动的费用为($80+$110=)*90%$171。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。Event1.:The Little Prince中的Time:Junel0-l4,9:00-11:00a.m.(时间：6月10 日14日上午9：0011：00)，可知共5天，Event2:Charlotte'sWeb中的Time:June 17-21,2:00-4:00p.m.(时间：6月17日21日下午2：004：00)，可知共5天，Event3:Wonder中 的Time:June24-28,9:00-12:00a.m.(时间：6月24日28日上午9：0012：00)，可知共5天， Event4-:The Diary of a Young Girl中的Time:July1-5,l:00-4:00p.m.(时间：7月1日5日下午 1:004:00),可知共5天。由此可知，每项活动总共持续5天。故选B B篇 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚人圣诞购物时越来越倾向使用AI聊天机器 人，同时探讨其带来的担忧及零售商应如何平衡AI与人工服务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study shows that nearly one-.third of Australian shoppers are more open to using AI chatbots this year than last..(一项新的研究表明，与去年相比，近三分 答案第2页，共14页 之一的澳大利亚购物者今年更愿意使用人工智能聊天机器人)”可知，新研究发现更多购物 者现在喜欢使用聊天机器人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,this rapid technological adoption raises concerns among many Australians,who fear the loss of personalized service and human communication in shopping.(然而，这种快速的技术应用引起了许多澳大利亚人的担忧，他们担心购物中个性 化服务和人际交流的丧失)”可知，许多澳大利亚人对聊天机器人的担忧是人际接触的丧失。 故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Retailers must balance innovation(创新)with caring about people.Investing in both AI tools and high-quality human service is important to meet modern expectations.(零售商必须在创新和关心人之间取得平衡。投资于人工智能工具和高质量的人 工服务对于满足现代期望至关重要)”可知，零售商可以通过将人工智能与服务团队结合来 满足现代顾客的期望。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As Australians welcome AI this Christmas,.the message is clear:Technology is not the enemy of personalisation.Instead,it's a tool that,when used thoughtfully,can make holiday shopping less stressful and more enjoyable for everyone. 大利亚人在这个圣诞节欢迎人工智能，信息很明确：技术不是个性化的敌人。相反，它是一 种工具，如果使用得当，可以让每个人的假日购物压力更小、更愉快)”可知，作者认为人 工智能是有用的工具，对购物中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选B项。 C篇 主题语境：人与自然一一自然地理 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是侵蚀作用如何形成大峡谷等地貌，以及 侵蚀带来的危险和人们的应对研究。 第28题.B写作手法。解析：作者在第一段中列举了科罗拉多大峡谷和雅鲁藏布大峡谷的长 度、宽度和深度等一系列数字，通过具体数据介绍两大峡谷的规模，由此可知该段是通过列 数字的方式展开的。故选B。 第29题.A推理判断.解析：根据第三段“Erosion usually takes a long time to be noticed... Now imagine it doing that every day for millions of years...It can leave a canyon" 可知，侵蚀通常需要很长时间才被察觉，经过数百万年的日常侵蚀才会留下峡谷，由此可推 答案第3页，共14页 断峡谷的形成需要数百万年的侵蚀。故选A。 第30题.C词义猜测。解析：根据第六段画线词所在句的后文“people need to put up nets to catch falling rocks(人们需要架设防护网来接住落石)”可知，风对悬崖的侵蚀会使 岩石“掉落”，从而带来危险。tumble与fal1同义。故选C。 第31题.B主旨大意。解析：文章前半部分以峡谷为例讲述侵蚀如何形成壮丽地貌，后半部 分讲述侵蚀本身及其后果可能带来的危险，最后提到地质学家对侵蚀的研究帮助人们应对和 利用侵蚀。全文围绕侵蚀的形成和影响展开，B项“侵蚀：形成与影响”为最佳标题。故选B。 D篇 【答案】32.B 33.B34.C 35.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了氢燃料汽车，讲述了氢燃料汽车面临的前景及挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development.The Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S.today,almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. 规模转向氢燃料汽车，需要削减成本并大力开展基础设施建设。美国能源部替代燃料数据中 心的数据显示，目前美国仅有55个公共氢燃料加注站，且几乎全部位于加利福尼亚州；而 全国范围内则有超过68,000个活跃的公共电动汽车充电站)”可知，氢燃料汽车在今天的美 国道路上并不常见是因为成本高，且基础设施不足。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nothing is going to change next year,,or probably not in the next five years,but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,"said Paltsev.(Paltsev: “明年，甚至未来五年内，情况可能都不会发生改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更为广阔。”)” 可知，Paltsev夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We may need it for many other reasons in the future,”cautioned Paltsev,citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt()access to raw materials for batteries,thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.(Paltsev提醒道： “未来我们可能因多种原因而需要这项技术。”他提到，地缘政治问题可能会影响电池原材 料的供应，从而使氢燃料汽车突然变得更具经济可行性)”可知，关于氢燃料电池，会由于 答案第4页，共14页 地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So then,why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S.roads today?(那么，为何如今在美国道路上几乎看不到氢燃料汽车的身影呢？)”及最后一段 ""We may need it for many other reasons in the future,"cautioned Paltsev,citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt(access to raw materials for batteries,thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.(Paltsev提醒道：“未来我们可能因多种 原因而需要这项技术。”他提到，地缘政治问题可能会影响电池原材料的供应，从而使氢燃 料汽车突然变得更具经济可行性)”可知，文章开篇提出问题“为什么美国的道路上几乎没 有氢燃料汽车”，暗示氢燃料汽车在美国，面临挑战；文末却指出虽然地缘政治问题可能会 使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。由此可知文章主要论述了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光 明的前景，因此本文最好的题目是D选项“Hydrogen Vehicles:Struggling Yet Promising(氢燃 料汽车：困境中仍蕴藏希望)”。故选D。 七选五 【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于 修复友谊的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A friendship doesn't begin with the hope that it will end.We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless.(一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我 们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们 不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的， C项“Nevertheless,,friendships aren't always forever..(然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启 下，引出话题，故选C项。 【37题详解) 根据下文“So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend..(所以 花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B 项“You can't fix a problem you don't make out.(如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)” 符合文意，故选B项。 答案第5页，共14页 【38题详解】 根据下文“A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend.(公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可 知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also,find a setting that's private.(同样地，找 一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There may be moments in the conversation when you feel--yourself tense up,want to shut down or explode in anger.(在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)” 可知，下文与tense up、want to shut down和explode in anger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Tiy to notice these urges without acting on them.(试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合 题意，these urges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken.Don't expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things.(友谊需要时间来 重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复 正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead,go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness..(相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。 完形填空 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者清理衣柜、捐赠旧衣物的经历，回忆童年时奶奶家 失火失去一切的往事，引出人生感悟：幸福所需甚少，充足的物质反而会成为负担，真正的 幸福源于温饱、住所、衣物和心中的爱，我们应轻装前行，慷慨分享爱。 【41题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我决定进行一次清理。A.shopping购物；B.cleaning清理； C.reading阅读；D.researching研究。根据上文“When it came time to put new clothes in the closets,.there were too many old clothes from past years still in them”可知，衣柜里堆满I旧衣服， 要放入新衣服就需要清理。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻出那些成色依旧很好、但已经不再穿的旧衬衫和裤子。 A.design设计；B.need需要；C.order命令；D.condition状况。根据下文“but weren't getting 答案第6页，共14页 worn any more'”可知，这些衣服不再穿，但是状况仍然很好。in good condition意为“状况 良好”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就装了两大垃圾袋的衣服，准备捐赠给当地的二手商店， 帮助人们在今年冬天保暖。A.donate捐赠；B.lend借出；C.retm返回；D.lead领导。根 据下文“to the local second-hand store”可知，二手商店是接收捐赠衣物的地方，因此此处是 捐赠衣物。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.wam温暖的： D.rich富有的。根据下文“this winter'”以及常识可知，捐赠衣服是为了帮助其他人在冬天 保持温暖。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次清空衣柜的感觉很好。A.looking around环顾四周：B.painting over粉刷；C.pulling down拆毁；D.emptying out清空。根据上文“I had two large trash bags full of clothes to )_43 to the local second-hand store'”可知，清理旧衣服后，衣柜被清空 了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这种感受源于我小时候的经历。A.tradition传统：B.feeling 感觉；C.guess猜测；D.plan计划。根据上文“it made my heart feel light”可知，此处指作 者清理衣柜后的感觉。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有11岁的时候，奶奶的老房子在半夜失火，被烧毁了。 A.burned燃烧：B.slowed变慢；C.ushed冲；D.took带走。根据上文“my grandma's old house caught fire”可知，房子着火了，因此会被烧毁。burn down意为“烧毁”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都逃了出来，保住了性命，却失去了所有的家当。A sold卖；B.saved拯救；C.lost失去；D.found找到。根据上文“my grandma's old house caught fire and47 down in the middle of the night”可知，房子烧毁了，所以作者他们失去 了所有的一切。故选C。 【49题详解】 答案第7页，共14页 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那次经历很可怕，但它给了我一个宝贵的教训：幸福所需的 东西其实很少。A.experience经历；B.character性格；C.content内容；D.movement运动。 根据上文“When I was only eleven years old,ny grandma's old house caught fire and 47_down in the middle of the night..”可知，此处指作者小时候房子着火的经历。故 选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们真正需要的不过是胃里有少许食物、头顶有片屋顶、 身上有几件衣服，以及心中有爱。A.heads头；B.ams手臂；C.books书；D.stomachs胃。 根据下文“a little food”可知，食物是进入胃里的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hunger饥饿；B.love爱；C.anger愤怒；D.silence沉默。 根据下文“May you_55 your love freely and happily.”可知，应是心里有爱。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的东西并没有太大的增值意义。A.tip给小费；B.pack打包： C.add增加；D.waste浪费。根据下文“In fact,,I found that having too much stuff can _53_you down and keep you from the happiness you want..”可知，前文指出幸福所需甚 少，因此其他东西并不能增加多少幸福感。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我发现拥有太多物品会拖累你，阻碍你获得想要的幸福。 A.trap困住；B.weigh称重，使…负担重；C.calm使平静；D.tum转动。根据下文“you down and keep you from the happiness you want'”可知，拥有太多东西会成为负担，让你得不 到幸福。weigh sb.dowm意为“使某人负担重”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们所有人都能轻松地度过一生。A.fluently流利地；B. typically典型地；C.equally平等地；D.lightly轻松地。根据下文“May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts..”可知，“空衣柜、满心房”意味着轻装前行。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你们能自由、快乐地分享你们的爱。A.share分享；B.change 改变；C.forget忘记；D.remember记得。根据上文“and51 in our hearts.”可知， 上文提到心中的爱是幸福的关键，爱需要分享。故选A。 答案第8页，共14页 语法填空 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了乡村振兴战略实施以来，中国农村地区在基础设施、产业和民生等 方面取得的显著成就。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，由于乡村振兴战略的实施，大多数人都看到了中国 农村的巨大变化。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处 应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态或动作。主语most people为复数，助动词 用have. 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的道路将村庄与附近城镇连接起来，使农民更容易销售他们的 产品。主句已有谓语connect,此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用 现在分词。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多过去在大城市工作的年轻人已经回到了家乡。空格处引导定语从 句修饰先行词young people,先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 或that引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：干净的自来水每天被提供给每户家庭，而且现代厕所已经取代了旧厕 所。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据every day可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Clean tap water 与provide之间为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为water,所以be动词 用is。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：地方政府鼓励农民发展特色产业，比如果树种植和民宿旅游。 encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些产业不仅创造了就业机会，而且有助于保护自然环境。not only..but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅…而且…”。 【62题详解】 答案第9页，共14页 考查固定短语。句意：因此，越来越多的游客愿意在周末去乡村度过。as a result为固定短 语，意为“因此，结果是”，填介词as,句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：在政府和村民的共同努力下，农村面貌焕然一新。take on a new look 为固定短语，意为“呈现出新面貌”，ook“面貌，样子”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，且 new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：它真的正在变成一个人们想要安居乐业的地方。此处修饰动词becoming, 应用副词truly作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，乡村振兴将继续给数百万中国农民带来幸福。根据动词bring 可知，空处应用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness“高兴，幸福”，不可数名词。 应用文【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外国朋友m回邮件，推荐一个中国城市并简要介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 无数的：countless→numerous 因…而著名：be famous for→be known for 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Besides,you can taste various delicious local snacks and feel ancient culture there. 拓展句：Besides,you can taste various delicious local snacks,which will allow you to feel the ancient culture there 【点睛】【高分句型I】Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history,,where countless cultural relics are well--preserved.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is famous for the Terracotta Army,which attracts millions of visitors every year.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)】 读后续写【解析】 【导语】本文以一棵树的成长过程为线索，映射了作者在高中阶段面对学习困难和自我怀疑 答案第10页，共14页 的心路历程。然而，一次特别的植树项目成为转折点，激发了作者的兴趣与热情。作者见证 了小树在逆境中展现出的坚韧与成长，这不禁让他反思，是否也能如树一般，在面对生活中 的风雨时，学会坚持与改变。这个过程不仅让作者体验到了自然界的顽强生命力，更促使他 对自身的潜力与成长轨迹有了新的认识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当我站在树边沉思时，我的老师接近了我。”可知，第一段可 描写老师解开作者心中的疑惑。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在回想起来，我意识到这次交谈是我生命中转折点。”可知，第二 段可描这次谈话以后作者获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：站在树旁沉思一一老师走近并询问一一解开心中疑惑一一回想交谈内容一一感 悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：tackle/handle/resolve ②克服：overcome/get over/conquer ③鼓舞：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①深深地打动了我：impress me deeply/touch me deeply ②被激励的：inspired/motivated/encouraged 【点睛】 【高分句型l】Inspired by the tree's growth and my teacher's encouragement,I began to tackle my academic challenges.(运用了过去分词inspired作状语) 【高分句型2】Whenever I face obstacles now,I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me,. reminding me that with patience and determination,I can overcome any adversity. whenever引导时间状语从句，省略了引导词that/which的定语从句和现在分词reminding作 结果状语以及hat引导的宾语从句) 听力原文参考 Text 1 答案第11页，共14页 W:Have you seen Rita lately? M:Yes,I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine.On the way,I stopped for gas andsaw her going into a pet store. Text 2 M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan. W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare when the meeting date was set so soon? Text 3 M:Have you booked a taxi to the airport yet? W:No,I think I'll take the subway instead.Taxis are just as slow as buses during rush hour. M:Good point.The traffic this time of day is terrible. Text 4 W:Oh,my!I almost made you drop your bags!I didn't see you turning the comer-I'm so sorry for crashing into you! M:That's all right,Miss.Accidents happen.At least no one is hurt! Text 5 W:Like I told you before,we have high costs and it's too risky to take on employees. M:I understand that,but the fact is that we're short of hands W:The timing is just not right.M:Yeah,I guess you'reright. Text 6 M:Hi,this is James in customer service.What can I do for you? W:Hi,James.I want to talk about my bill.The bill I received yesterday for my home TV service is wrong M:What's your account number?W:200508. M:Okay.The regular monthly charge should be $65. W:But yesterday I got a bill for $85. M:It is because of your late payment for the last two months. W:Oh,I see. Text 7 W:Have you been to the new museum yet?I got free tickets from a museum guide. M:Not yet.My biology teacher at university mentioned this place to me.He went there with his 答案第12页，共14项 friends and said it was amazing.I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. W:He's right!I went last Sunday.The sea life exhibit blew my mind.Plus,the museum teaches about environmental protection M:I'll check it out.Could we visit together? W:Sure.I can get you a free ticket too!How about this weekend? M:I'm busy this weekend.Can we go in the afternoon during the middle of the week? W:Yes.That would be perfect. Text 8 W:Thanks for picking me up this evening,Eric. M:Not at all.I'm happy to do it.By the way,I have some friends coming over tonight,and I should prepare for that.Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? W:I think it's closed by now.We can stop at a convenience store M:Convenience store?They say the prices there are higher and there isn't much selection. W:I'm afraid so. M:Well,it doesn't matter.It may make choosing much easier. W:Actually,I enjoy comparing different brands.Of course,this time there will be no choice. M:Yeah.Here we are.Well,it is the only place open at this time of the night. W:I guess so.Go ahead and get what you need.I'll wait at the counter. M:All right. Text 9 M:That's a pretty thick book.It looks like a dictionary. W:You're right;it does.But it is actually a novel M:Wow!The letters are really small.This would take me a year to finish. W:I've been reading for a while.So,you prefer shorter stories? M:I prefer books on tape.With my tight schedule,I don't really have the time to sit down and read. W:I understand.That's why I do most of my reading just before bed.What do you listen to? M:Books that teach me new things.Most of the time,I listen to them when I'm driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. 答案第13页，共14页 W:That sounds like a good idea.I could listen to one while I'm cooking. M:How about this?You recommend a book to me,and I'll try to read it your way.But you have to listen to one of mine W:Deal. Text 10 M:I recently returned from my first trip to China,thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy that made my visit possible.Before arriving,I expected crowded cities and food that would be too strange for my taste.However,from the moment I landed in Shanghai,I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was.The high-speed trains were incredibly efficient,making travel between cities effortless.In Beijing,I explored the Forbidden City and was amazed by its rich history spanning hundreds of years.But what impressed me most was something really unexpected.One afternoon,I got lost in a small neighborhood,and a stranger noticed my confusion.Despite the language barrier,she used a translation app to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much.I also discovered a love for Chinese food-not just famous dishes,but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable.By the end of my six-day journey,I realized China is a vibrant,modern nation filled with friendly people.That 144-hourpolicy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. 答案第14页，共14页昌都一高2027届高二下5月半期考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.Where was the man when he saw Rita? A.At a clinic. B.At a pet store. C.At a gas station. 2.How does Susan sound? A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed. 3.How will the woman get to the airport? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 4.Why does the woman apologize to the man? A.She lost his bags. B.She ran into him. C.She took the wrong turn. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to avoid the risk.B.Whether to hire new staff.C.When to offer a hand 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman call James? A.To pay her bill B.To request some service. C.To inquire about the charge. 7.How much does the woman have to pay as a late fee? A.$20 B.$65. C.$85. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.From whom did the man hear of the museum? A.A guide B.His teacher. C.His friend. 9.Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A.The sea life exhibit. B.The environmental exhibit. C.The ocean mapping exhibit. 第1页， 10.When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A.He'll shop with her. B.He'll drive her home. C.He'll entertain her friends. 12.What's the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A.The lower prices B.Much more selection C.Longer business hours. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Stay at the counter. B.Compare different brands C.Help the man pick items. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What has the woman been reading? A.A novel. B.A cookbook. C.A dictionary 15.Why doesn't the man read books? A.He dislikes stories. B.He is too busy. C.He has poor eyesight. 16.Where does the man usually listen to his books? A.On the bed. B.In the car. C.On the plane. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What enabled the speaker's visit to China? A.A special travel discount.B.An invitation from a friend. C.A visa-free transit policy. 18.What did the speaker think of China before the trip? A.It was very modern and clean. B.It had an efficient transport system. C.It had crowed cities and strange food. 19.What was most impressive for the speaker during the trip? A.The warmth of local people. B.The modern high-speed trains. C.The history of the Forbidden City 20.What do we know about the speaker? A.He often eats street food. B.He can barely speak Chinese.C.He plans to extend his stay. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 共1页 A Teen Classic Literature Reading Club:Summer Event Series Join us to enjoy great literary works,make new reading friends,and improve your English this summer! We have 4 themed events for middle and high school students.All events are led by professional English teachers,with a free printed book and learning worksheets included. Event 1:The Little Prince ●Time:Jne10-14,9:00-11:00a.m. Ticket:$80 per person .Theme:Love,loneliness and growth Suitable for:Grades 7-10 Event 2:Charlotte's Web ●Time:June17-21,2:00-4:00p.m Ticket:$90 per person Theme:Sincere friendship Suitable for:Grades 8-10 Event 3:Wonder ●Time:Jme24-28,9:00-12:00a.m, .Ticket:$110 per person .Theme:Kindness,courage and self-acceptance oSuitable for:Grades 9-11 Event 4:The Diary of a Young Girl ●Time:Jly1-5,1:00-4:00p.m. Ticket:$120 per person .Theme:Peace and freedom Suitable for:Grades 10-12 Early Bird Discount():10%off all tickets if booked before May 31. 21.Which event should you choose if you expect to learn the value of being kind and brave? A.The Little Prince B.Charlotte's Web C.Wonder D.The Diary of a Young Girl 第2页， 22.How much should a Grade 10 student pay at least if he books The Little Prince and Wonder events before May 31? A.$171 B.S175 C.$156 D.$190 23.What can we learn about the reading events from the text? A.All events are held in the morning. B.Each event lasts for 5 days in total. C.Students need to buy the book by themselves. D.The events are only open to high school students. B The festive season is upon us and Australians are turning to technology to make their Christmas shopping easier.A new study shows that nearly one-third of Australian shoppers are more open to using AI chatbots this year than last.Interestingly,this trend is not limited to younger generations,Australians aged 55 and over are also increasingly willing to use chatbots to find deals and simplify their Christmas shopping. AI chatbots are changing how we shop.From giving detailed gift recommendations to answering product questions in real time,chatbots are a powerful tool in the modern retail (landscape. However,this rapid technological adoption raises concerns among many Australians,who fear the loss of personalized service and human communication in shopping.The key lies in using AI to make human service better,not replace it.By automating routine tasks like answering easy and repeat questions, workers are freed to deal with harder problems and talk with customers in a real way. Retailers must balance innovation (with caring about people.Investing in both AI tools and high-quality human service is important to meet modern expectations.Studies show half of consumers now pick brands with excellent service,showing that service quality remains a decisive factor. As Australians welcome AI this Christmas,the message is clear:Technology is not the enemy of personalisation.Instead,it's a tool that,when used thoughtfully,can make holiday shopping less stressful and more enjoyable for everyone. 24.What does the new study find? A.More shoppers now like using chatbots. B.Old people like AI more than young people. 共6页 C.Older Australians have difficulty using chatbots D.More young people are shopping this year than last. 25.What is a concern among many Australians regarding chatbots? A.The high cost of using them. B.The replacement of their jobs. C.The drop of product quality D.The loss of human touch. 26.How can retailers meet modern customers'expectations according to the text? A.By using less AI. B.By speeding up response time. C.By centering on product design. D.By pairing AI with service teams. 27.What is the author's attitude towards using AI in shopping? A.Uncaring B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. C The Grand Canyon (is a famous natural landmark:277 miles long,18 miles wide,and 6,093 feet deep.But it's not the biggest.You need to go to Tibet.The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is only 36 miles longer than Arizona's Grand Canyon.But it is much deeper.In some places it reaches over 18,000 feet deep,over 3.5 miles! How did canyons this big get here?You know how muddy puddles (form on sidewalks when it rains?That's the same way those huge canyons formed.It sounds impossible,but it's true. Erosion (is when natural materials like rock or dirt are broken down and carried away.Water or wind usually does the breaking and carrying.Think of sand blowing in your eyes.The wind picks it up and transports it,or moves it from one place to another. Erosion usually takes a long time to be noticed.It's hard to see any difference even after a few years. Now imagine it doing that every day for millions of years.That's a lot!What happens when all of that rock and soil has been eroded(侵蚀)？It can leave a canyon-一sometimes3.5 miles deep. But erosion doesn't only make amazing landforms.Sometimes erosion itself is what's dangerous. Mass wasting erosion is not like normal erosion.It is the quick downward movement of rocks,soil and vegetation.Deadly snowy avalanches (and powerful mudslides are types of mass wasting erosion. Sometimes it is the effects of erosion that are dangerous.Wind chipping away at a cliff (can make rocks tumble.If that cliff is next to a road,people need to put up nets to catch falling rocks.Wind and water can erode the soil on farms.That means there is less good soil to grow crops One thing geologists study is erosion.They can help predict when dangerous mass wasting erosion 第3页， might happen.They can also teach us safer ways to build cities and smarter ways to farm.And when we study erosion,we learn to appreciate landforms like canyons a little more 28.How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A.By referring to a new research. B.By listing numbers. C.By making an assumption. D.By giving an example. 29.What can be inferred about the formation of canyons? A.It requires millions of years of erosion. B.It is mainly caused by wind rather than water. C.It happens more quickly in dry areas. D.It only occurs in Tibet and Arizona. 30.What does the underlined word"tumble"in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Disappear. B.Stand. C.Fall. D.Combine. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The World's Deepest Canyons B.Erosion:Formation and Impacts C.Dangerous Natural Disasters D.How Geologists Study Landforms D Hydrogen fuel-.cell(氢燃料电池)vehicles aren't just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments.Cars fueled by hydrogen,like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo,are already here,and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research.So then,why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S.roads today? "The answer is simple:economics,"Sergey Paltsev,a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science.Politicians and automakers once advocated (the fuel cell,which turns the chemical energy ofhydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor,as the future of passenger automobiles,but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure(基础设施)have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S.today,almost only in California,while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. "Nothing is going to change next year,or probably not in the next five years,but there are brighter 共6页 pathways for hydrogen vehicles,"said Paltsev.It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation ()Besides, battery-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fueling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application ofhydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S.are not a reason to "just give up"on hydrogen fuel-cell tech."We may need it for many other reasons in the future," cautioned Paltsev,citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt()access to raw materials for batteries,thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable 32.Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S.roads today? A.Lack of public awareness. B.High costs and the lack of infrastructure C.Limited research and development. D.Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. 33.What is Sergey Paltsev's attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A.Doubtful B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent. 34.What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A.It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles B.It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time C.It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D.It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Battery-Electric Vehicles:A Glorious Era B.Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C.How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? D.Hydrogen Vehicles:Struggling Yet Promising 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A friendship doesn't begin with the hope that it will end.We invest time and energy,not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless.36 When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or 第4页， closeness,you can reconnect with a friend you've grown apart from by starting a conversation. _37 So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend.When knowing what went wrong in the relationship,you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again. If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation,it's a good idea to select the right time and place to talk.Choose a time when you both have some open availability.Don't try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday.38A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a fiiend. There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up,want to shut down or explode in anger.39 Otherwise,they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation.When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend,take a deep breath and keep calm. Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken.Don't expect things to go right back to normal once you and your fiiend talk through things.40 A.Also,find a setting that's private. B.You can't fix a problem you don't make out. C.Nevertheless,friendships aren't always forever D.Try to notice these urges without acting on them. E.Whatever the reason,don't hesitate to take action. F.Instead,go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. G.You both have a say on how to strengthen bonds with the other 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets ()there were too many old clothes from past years still in them.I decided to do some 41.I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good 42 but weren't getting worn any more.Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to 43 to the local second-hand store and help keep other people 44 this winter. It felt good 45 the closets again.It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light I think this 46 came from what I learned when I was a boy.When I was only eleven years 共6页 old,my grandma's old house caught fire and 47 down in the middle of the night.We all escaped with our lives but 48 everything we owned.As terrible as that 49 was,though,it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy.I found that all we really need is a little food in our 50,a roof over our heads,a few clothes on our backs,and 51 in our hearts The rest doesn't 52 much.In fact,I found that having too much stuff can 53 you down and keep you from the happiness you want. I hope all of you go 54 through life.May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts.May you55 your love freely and happily. 41.A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading D.researching 42.A.design B.need C.order D.condition 43.A.donate B.lend C.return D.lead 44.A.confident B.curious C.warm D.rich 45.A.looking around B.painting over C.pulling down D.emptying out 46.A.tradition B.feeling C.guess D.plan 47.A.burned B.slowed C.rushed D.took 48.A.sold B.saved C.lost D.found 49.A.experience B.character C.content D.movement 50.A.heads B.arms C.books D.stomachs 51.A.hunger B.love C.anger D.silence 52.A.tip B.pack C.add D.waste 53.A.trap B.weigh C.calm D.turn 54.A.fluently B.typically C.equally D.lightly 55.A.share B.change C.forget D.remember 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years,most people 56(see)great changes in China's rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy.Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns,57(make)it easier for farmers to sell their products.Many young people 58 used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns,bringing new ideas and energy The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside.Clean tap 第5页， water 59(provide)to every household every day,and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones.Besides,free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far,where villagers can read,dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers 60(develop)characteristic industries,such as fruit planting and homestay tourism.These industries not only create jobs 61 help protect the natural environment.62a result,more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers,the countryside has taken on 63 new look.It is 64(true)becoming a place where people want to live and work.There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 65 (happy)to millions of Chinese farmers. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Ti发邮件说他打算在暑假到中国旅游，请你回复他的邮件，内 容包括： 1.推荐一个城市； 2.简要介绍该城市。 注意： 1.写作词数为80词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 共6页 In high school,many students may encounter difficulties in their studies,and so did I.Sometimes,I would become very confused.Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve,puzzling grammar in English,and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss.I didn't know where to start or how to improve. Moreover,the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety.Seeing others doing well,I couldn't help but question myself,wondering if I was working hard enough.This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future.I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day,as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored,my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project-to plant a tree in the schoolyard.I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree.I worked hard,feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead.As I was working,a classmate,Mary,came over and said,"Hey,you're really putting a lot of effort into this!"I smiled and replied,"Yeah,I want this tree to grow strong.It feels like we're doing something meaningful."Mary nodded in agreement,"Definitely.And it's amazing to think about how we're all part of this process of growth." As the weeks passed,I would visit the tree often,observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds.But each time,it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger,providing shade and shelter for us.Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (and growth.It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree,growing and changing. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,as I stood by a tree lost in thought,my teacher approached me. 第6页， Reflecting on it now,I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. 共6页