学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 立足八年级下册核心知识，融合科技前沿（如AI工具DeepSeek-R1）、社会热点（长江保护法）与文化传承（马年成语、饮食习俗），梯度设计考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含喀斯特地貌科普、《圣诞颂歌》改编，兼顾科学素养与人文熏陶| |书面表达|1题/20分|社区生活建议|结合礼仪、环境维度，需融入亲身经历，考查逻辑表达与社会责任意识| |首字母填空|10题/10分|词汇语境运用|围绕马年文化与成语（如“千里马”“老马识途”），强化文化意识| |阅读表达|4题/5分|信息提取与输出|以长江保护法为素材，考查问题解决能力与环保意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 四、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41． B 42．A 43．G 44．C 45．D 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题各1分，共5分） 46．Yangtze River Protection Law. 47．Because it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years. 48．It includes resource protection and green development. 49．I can avoid throwing rubbish into the river, tell my friends to save water, plant trees along the banks and take part in regular river-cleaning activities with my family and classmates. 六、首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 50．served/erved 51．meanings/eanings 52．person/erson 53．finding/inding 54．energy/nergy 55．powerful/owerful 56．treat/reat 57．trains/rains 58．symbol/ymbol 59．believed/elieved 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 60．a 61．was created 62．development 63．have tried 64．that 65．to express 66．by 67．hobbies 68．harmful 69．certainly 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 70．reminds 71．attention 72．According to 73．influenced 74．worth 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75．were tired out after saving 76．develop good manners as well 77．was operated on successfully；aimed to 78．It is amazing；has got used to/has been used to 79．is provided；will make a difference to 十、书面表达（本题共1题，共20分） Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. First, showing good manners matters. Greeting neighbors with a smile, saying “please” and “thank you”—these small acts make our community warmer. Second, protecting the environment is key. We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. A clean and green environment makes everyone feel comfortable. Last, I once joined a community—“Skill-Sharing Day”. Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. It made us closer and helped solve daily problems. Such activities can strengthen our community bonds. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕打造更好社区展开倡议； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中礼仪、环境、亲身经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出打造美好社区的行动与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享打造更好社区的想法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从礼仪方面、环境方面、亲身经历几方面，说明助力社区发展的做法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家共同行动，打造美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①good manners良好礼仪 ②key关键 ③skill-sharing技能分享 ④strengthen community bonds加强社区联系 [高分句型] ①First, showing good manners matters. (动名词短语作主语) ②We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. (并列结构，简洁呈现环保行动) ③Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. (like用于举例，展现技能分享内容及效果) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Visiting science museums is __________ for teenagers to learn more about modern space technology. A．historic B．educational C．voluntary D．patient 2．Some reporters _________ the great changes of city night markets in different places around China. A．admired B．competed C．replied D．described 3．Many Grade Nine students are __________ to the high-school entrance examination in June. A．counting down B．holding on C．showing off D．getting over 4．_________ online after-school study, many parents worry about teenagers’ eyesight and learning efficiency. A．All at once B．First of all C．Instead of D．As for 5．We mustn’t send false ___________ about public safety on the Internet in our daily life. A．progress B．messages C．steps D．interviews 6．We believe __________ completely necessary to keep away from junk food for our physical health. A．it was B．that’s C．it D．that it 7．— ________ I take photos of cultural relics in the museum? — No, you ________. It will do harm to these old treasures. A．Could; couldn’t B．May; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 8．If we work together, our online group tasks can be finished ___________ every time. A．smoothly B．closely C．directly D．loudly 9．You will get used _________ a low-carbon life after trying it for several weeks. A．to live B．to living C．living D．live 10．These great classic books ___________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 11．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left for 12．—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 13．__________ where we go, we must follow public rules and show good personal manners. A．No matter B．No doubt C．Although D．Whether 14．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 15．—Are you sure we can eat this with our hands? —Why not? That’s the local people’s table manner. ________. A．The early bird catches the worm B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Classics (名著) are treasures in the world of books. For years, people read them to learn. But now, more people 16 to watch classics through short videos.    Nowadays, the number of short videos about books has seen a(n) rapid increase, and the views for these videos rise by 65% 17 the year before. In busy modern life, videos help people enjoy classics in a short time. In the 18 of daily life, people watch them on the bus, while waiting, or before sleeping. The mix of words, pictures, and sounds makes short videos a(n) 19 way to understand stories. Some people, 20 teenagers, consider classic books difficult to finish. Videos make them want to keep reading by showing fun parts of books. Another 21 is that video-makers explain stories clearly. A book may have many characters(角色). And this 22 in young readers having difficulty understanding their relationships. Some videos use mind maps to explain the relationships, which makes it 23 to understand. However, not everyone prefers short videos. Some readers believe reading helps people imagine stories themselves. People may 24 some important details (细节) in the story if they only watch videos. In short, videos help enjoy classics quickly, while traditional reading offers something special. Each has its own advantages, and we can choose the 25 according to our needs. Wisely deciding how we experience a story can make it more enjoyable and meaningful. 16．A．promise B．refuse C．choose D．fail 17．A．dealt with B．compared with C．started with D．kept up with 18．A．rush B．waste C．energy D．truth 19．A．missing B．impossible C．powerful D．single 20．A．mostly B．mainly C．simply D．especially 21．A．reason B．problem C．exam D．number 22．A．fills B．succeeds C．results D．believes 23．A．boring B．easy C．open D．strange 24．A．miss B．add C．fix D．lock 25．A．standard B．excuse C．feeling D．method 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look！ 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A．Because they can learn about different cultures. B．Because they can buy many cheap things. C．Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. D．Because they would like to complete their holiday homework. 27．Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? （ =Mohe ; =Fuyuan) A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s a travel plan. B．It’s a school notice. C．It’s a food story. D．It’s an advertisement. （B） Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tieguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children including him in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (总收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 29．Hou Tieguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ① the type of birds    ② the size of birds    ③ the age of birds    ④ the feelings of birds A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．more bird-killers visited the village B．more and more villagers kept birds C．more bird-watchers visited the village D．the villagers no longer protected birds 31．What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A．Villagers began to join in traveling around. B．The local government built a nature reserve. C．Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D．More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 32．What could be the best title for the text? A．Taking Off by Protecting Birds B．Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C．Watching Birds by Building Reserves D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists （C） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stunning stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (rising from the floor), all lit up by colorful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 33．What is the main cause of the formation of karst landscapes? A．Strong winds and earthquakes. B．Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C．The movement of moving ice. D．Volcanic activities under the earth. 34．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Symbol. B．Sign. C．Characteristic. D．Attraction. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B．Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C．The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D．Karst landscapes need protection from human activities. 36．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B．To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. C．To provide basic information about karst landscapes. D．To call for action to protect karst landscapes. （D） Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold, greedy old man. He hated Christmas—he thought it was a waste of time and money. His only friend, Bob Cratchit, was a kind young clerk who worked for Scrooge. Even on Christmas Eve, Scrooge made Bob work late and paid him very little. That night, after Scrooge went home, something strange happened. First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him. Marley’s ghost was chained (拴住) with heavy boxes of money—these were the sins (罪恶) of his greedy life. “Change your ways, Scrooge!” Marley cried. “Or you will suffer like me forever!” Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It showed Scrooge his happy childhood: how he laughed with friends, and how his kind teacher gave him a Christmas gift. Scrooge felt sad—he had forgotten those happy days. The second was the Ghost of Christmas Present. It took Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s home. Bob’s family was poor, but they laughed and shared a small turkey for dinner. Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold. But he still said, “God bless us all!” Scrooge’s heart felt heavy—he realized he had been mean to Bob. The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future: no one cried when he died, and his money was stolen. Scrooge was afraid. “I will change! I promise!” he shouted. When Scrooge woke up the next morning, it was Christmas Day. He ran outside, laughing. He first bought a warm wool coat and soft scarf for Tiny Tim—he remembered the boy’s thin coat from the ghost’s show. Then he carried a big turkey to Bob’s door. “Mr. Scrooge?” Bob opened the door, surprised. “This is for your family,” Scrooge smiled. Bob’s wife and children crowded around, eyes wide with joy. “Thank you, sir—we’ve never had such a big turkey!” Bob said, voice shaking. Later, Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party. From that day on, he became kind and generous, stopping by weekly to ask about Tiny Tim’s health and pay for his medicine. Everyone called him “the best friend of Christmas.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 37．Why did Scrooge feel heavy-hearted when seeing Bob Cratchit’s family? A．Because he realized he had been mean to Bob. B．Because Bob’s family was too poor to have a big dinner. C．Because Tiny Tim was sick and had no warm clothes. D．Because he couldn’t join their Christmas dinner. 38．Which order of the events is correct? ①Marley’s ghost visited Scrooge. ②Scrooge saw his happy childhood from the Ghost of Christmas Past. ③Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined the Christmas party. ④The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come showed Scrooge a dark future. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bob Cratchit was Scrooge’s clerk and only friend. B．The Ghost of Christmas Past showed Scrooge his happy childhood. C．Scrooge visited Bob’s home with a big turkey on Christmas Day. D．Tiny Tim was sick and got a new coat from Scrooge before Christmas. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers through Scrooge’s story? A．Christmas traditions can help people become more generous to others. B．Even people who are greedy and cold can change themselves by choosing kindness. C．Ghosts play an important role in changing people’s bad habits. D．Poor families like Bob’s are always happier than rich people like Scrooge. 四、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. 41 In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 42 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 43 Then, everything should turn out just fine. 44 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 45 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A．However, it is encouraged in Japan! B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E．You should never talk with others while eating in public. F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题各1分，共5分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese official Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的). 46．What is the first law to protect a waterway in China? 47．Why does the Yangtze River need protection? 48．What does the new law include? 49．What can you do to protect the river in your city? Write about 30 words. 六、首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and 50 as transportation (交通) before machine vehicles were invented. In China, the horse carries many positive m 51 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p 52 is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 53 talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e 54 . Horses are also said to have p 55 brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way." Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t 56 it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t 57 him. Since the horse is honored as a s 58 of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also 59 to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know DeepSeek-R1? It is 60 Chinese AI tool. It 61 (create) by a Chinese company called DeepSeek in January 2025. It became popular worldwide with the 62 (develop) of technology. People from different places 63 (try) it since it was being in use. This free AI assistant (助手) can chat, write, translate and solve problems. It is so helpful 64 a lot of people use it. Compared with old learning tools, DeepSeek-R1 is changing how students learn. This AI tool uses data (数据) to make hard subjects easier than before. For example, in maths, DeepSeek-R1 can find a student’s mistakes and give step-by-step answers. DeepSeek-R1 also helps students practice languages. Students can use its chat part to talk with AI in other languages. It first corrects grammar mistakes. And then it tells you how 65 (express) yourself with better words or phrases. “It was hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past, but now my spoken English improves a lot 66 practicing with it,” said Wang Mei from China. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 can help with 67 (hobby). If you like music, it can introduce different kinds of songs and musicians to you. However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be 68 (harm). Some students copy AI answers. That will be bad for their problem-solving skills. DeepSeek-R1 can 69 (certain) help us a lot. But students must use it properly. 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence worth remind according to attention The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 70 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 71 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 72 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 73 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 74 our lifetime to explore. 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75．勇敢的救援人员上周末在高山营救迷路徒步者后筋疲力尽。 Brave rescuers _________________________ lost hikers in the high mountains last weekend. 76．年轻人在日常生活中既要学习慈善精神，也要养成良好礼仪。 Young people need to learn charity spirit and _____________________ in daily life. 77．这位病人上周的手术很成功，医生们力求让他尽快完全康复。 The patient __________________________ last week, and doctors ______________ help him recover fully soon. 78．她这么快就已经习惯了辛苦的工作，真是令人惊叹。 ___________________ how quickly she _____________________ the hard work. 79．若能给予更多帮扶，这将会对贫困儿童产生影响。 If more help _________________ in the future, it _______________________ poor children. 十、书面表达（本题共1题，共20分） 80．构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 1A1[B1[C1 6.[A1LB1[C1 11[A][B][C] 16.AlIBIICI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1B1[C1 18.A1B1IC1 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1IB1[C1 26[AJ[BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F] 31[A][B]IC]ID]36.[AJIB]IC][D] 41[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 27[AJ[BJICJ[DIEJ[F] 32.[A][BIIC]ID]37[AJ[B]ICIID] 42[AJ[BJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 28[A][B]IC]IDJIE][F]33.[A][B][CI[D]38[A]IB][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 29[A][B][C][DJE][F]34A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 30.[A][B][CI[DIE][F]35[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 45[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题1分，共5分） 46 47 48. 49 六、首字母填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56 57 58 59 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 70 71 72 73 74. 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75 76. 77. 78 79 十、书面表达(20分) Colourful holidays Nowadays,holidays play an important part in our life.How can we make our holidays more colourful? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 铁喜标配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][CJ 8.[A1[B1[C1 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 27-[A][BJ[CI[D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D]37.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][CJ[D][E][FI[G] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][CJ[D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F]34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][CI[D] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 30.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][CJ[D] 45.[A][B][cJ[D][E][F][G] 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题1分，共5分) 46 47. 48 49 六、首字母填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55 56 57. 58. 59 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67 68. 69 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 70 71 72 73. 74. 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 十、书面表达(20分) Colourful holidays Nowadays,holidays play an important part in our life.How can we make our holidays more colourful? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Visiting science museums is __________ for teenagers to learn more about modern space technology. A．historic B．educational C．voluntary D．patient 2．Some reporters _________ the great changes of city night markets in different places around China. A．admired B．competed C．replied D．described 3．Many Grade Nine students are __________ to the high-school entrance examination in June. A．counting down B．holding on C．showing off D．getting over 4．_________ online after-school study, many parents worry about teenagers’ eyesight and learning efficiency. A．All at once B．First of all C．Instead of D．As for 5．We mustn’t send false ___________ about public safety on the Internet in our daily life. A．progress B．messages C．steps D．interviews 6．We believe __________ completely necessary to keep away from junk food for our physical health. A．it was B．that’s C．it D．that it 7．— ________ I take photos of cultural relics in the museum? — No, you ________. It will do harm to these old treasures. A．Could; couldn’t B．May; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 8．If we work together, our online group tasks can be finished ___________ every time. A．smoothly B．closely C．directly D．loudly 9．You will get used _________ a low-carbon life after trying it for several weeks. A．to live B．to living C．living D．live 10．These great classic books ___________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 11．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left for 12．—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 13．__________ where we go, we must follow public rules and show good personal manners. A．No matter B．No doubt C．Although D．Whether 14．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 15．—Are you sure we can eat this with our hands? —Why not? That’s the local people’s table manner. ________. A．The early bird catches the worm B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Classics (名著) are treasures in the world of books. For years, people read them to learn. But now, more people 16 to watch classics through short videos.    Nowadays, the number of short videos about books has seen a(n) rapid increase, and the views for these videos rise by 65% 17 the year before. In busy modern life, videos help people enjoy classics in a short time. In the 18 of daily life, people watch them on the bus, while waiting, or before sleeping. The mix of words, pictures, and sounds makes short videos a(n) 19 way to understand stories. Some people, 20 teenagers, consider classic books difficult to finish. Videos make them want to keep reading by showing fun parts of books. Another 21 is that video-makers explain stories clearly. A book may have many characters(角色). And this 22 in young readers having difficulty understanding their relationships. Some videos use mind maps to explain the relationships, which makes it 23 to understand. However, not everyone prefers short videos. Some readers believe reading helps people imagine stories themselves. People may 24 some important details (细节) in the story if they only watch videos. In short, videos help enjoy classics quickly, while traditional reading offers something special. Each has its own advantages, and we can choose the 25 according to our needs. Wisely deciding how we experience a story can make it more enjoyable and meaningful. 16．A．promise B．refuse C．choose D．fail 17．A．dealt with B．compared with C．started with D．kept up with 18．A．rush B．waste C．energy D．truth 19．A．missing B．impossible C．powerful D．single 20．A．mostly B．mainly C．simply D．especially 21．A．reason B．problem C．exam D．number 22．A．fills B．succeeds C．results D．believes 23．A．boring B．easy C．open D．strange 24．A．miss B．add C．fix D．lock 25．A．standard B．excuse C．feeling D．method 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look！ 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A．Because they can learn about different cultures. B．Because they can buy many cheap things. C．Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. D．Because they would like to complete their holiday homework. 27．Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? （ =Mohe ; =Fuyuan) A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s a travel plan. B．It’s a school notice. C．It’s a food story. D．It’s an advertisement. （B） Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tieguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children including him in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (总收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 29．Hou Tieguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ① the type of birds    ② the size of birds    ③ the age of birds    ④ the feelings of birds A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．more bird-killers visited the village B．more and more villagers kept birds C．more bird-watchers visited the village D．the villagers no longer protected birds 31．What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A．Villagers began to join in traveling around. B．The local government built a nature reserve. C．Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D．More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 32．What could be the best title for the text? A．Taking Off by Protecting Birds B．Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C．Watching Birds by Building Reserves D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists （C） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stunning stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (rising from the floor), all lit up by colorful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 33．What is the main cause of the formation of karst landscapes? A．Strong winds and earthquakes. B．Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C．The movement of moving ice. D．Volcanic activities under the earth. 34．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Symbol. B．Sign. C．Characteristic. D．Attraction. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B．Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C．The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D．Karst landscapes need protection from human activities. 36．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B．To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. C．To provide basic information about karst landscapes. D．To call for action to protect karst landscapes. （D） Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold, greedy old man. He hated Christmas—he thought it was a waste of time and money. His only friend, Bob Cratchit, was a kind young clerk who worked for Scrooge. Even on Christmas Eve, Scrooge made Bob work late and paid him very little. That night, after Scrooge went home, something strange happened. First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him. Marley’s ghost was chained (拴住) with heavy boxes of money—these were the sins (罪恶) of his greedy life. “Change your ways, Scrooge!” Marley cried. “Or you will suffer like me forever!” Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It showed Scrooge his happy childhood: how he laughed with friends, and how his kind teacher gave him a Christmas gift. Scrooge felt sad—he had forgotten those happy days. The second was the Ghost of Christmas Present. It took Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s home. Bob’s family was poor, but they laughed and shared a small turkey for dinner. Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold. But he still said, “God bless us all!” Scrooge’s heart felt heavy—he realized he had been mean to Bob. The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future: no one cried when he died, and his money was stolen. Scrooge was afraid. “I will change! I promise!” he shouted. When Scrooge woke up the next morning, it was Christmas Day. He ran outside, laughing. He first bought a warm wool coat and soft scarf for Tiny Tim—he remembered the boy’s thin coat from the ghost’s show. Then he carried a big turkey to Bob’s door. “Mr. Scrooge?” Bob opened the door, surprised. “This is for your family,” Scrooge smiled. Bob’s wife and children crowded around, eyes wide with joy. “Thank you, sir—we’ve never had such a big turkey!” Bob said, voice shaking. Later, Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party. From that day on, he became kind and generous, stopping by weekly to ask about Tiny Tim’s health and pay for his medicine. Everyone called him “the best friend of Christmas.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 37．Why did Scrooge feel heavy-hearted when seeing Bob Cratchit’s family? A．Because he realized he had been mean to Bob. B．Because Bob’s family was too poor to have a big dinner. C．Because Tiny Tim was sick and had no warm clothes. D．Because he couldn’t join their Christmas dinner. 38．Which order of the events is correct? ①Marley’s ghost visited Scrooge. ②Scrooge saw his happy childhood from the Ghost of Christmas Past. ③Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined the Christmas party. ④The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come showed Scrooge a dark future. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bob Cratchit was Scrooge’s clerk and only friend. B．The Ghost of Christmas Past showed Scrooge his happy childhood. C．Scrooge visited Bob’s home with a big turkey on Christmas Day. D．Tiny Tim was sick and got a new coat from Scrooge before Christmas. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers through Scrooge’s story? A．Christmas traditions can help people become more generous to others. B．Even people who are greedy and cold can change themselves by choosing kindness. C．Ghosts play an important role in changing people’s bad habits. D．Poor families like Bob’s are always happier than rich people like Scrooge. 四、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. 41 In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 42 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 43 Then, everything should turn out just fine. 44 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 45 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A．However, it is encouraged in Japan! B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E．You should never talk with others while eating in public. F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题各1分，共5分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese official Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的). 46．What is the first law to protect a waterway in China? 47．Why does the Yangtze River need protection? 48．What does the new law include? 49．What can you do to protect the river in your city? Write about 30 words. 六、首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and 50 as transportation (交通) before machine vehicles were invented. In China, the horse carries many positive m 51 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p 52 is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 53 talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e 54 . Horses are also said to have p 55 brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way." Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t 56 it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t 57 him. Since the horse is honored as a s 58 of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also 59 to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know DeepSeek-R1? It is 60 Chinese AI tool. It 61 (create) by a Chinese company called DeepSeek in January 2025. It became popular worldwide with the 62 (develop) of technology. People from different places 63 (try) it since it was being in use. This free AI assistant (助手) can chat, write, translate and solve problems. It is so helpful 64 a lot of people use it. Compared with old learning tools, DeepSeek-R1 is changing how students learn. This AI tool uses data (数据) to make hard subjects easier than before. For example, in maths, DeepSeek-R1 can find a student’s mistakes and give step-by-step answers. DeepSeek-R1 also helps students practice languages. Students can use its chat part to talk with AI in other languages. It first corrects grammar mistakes. And then it tells you how 65 (express) yourself with better words or phrases. “It was hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past, but now my spoken English improves a lot 66 practicing with it,” said Wang Mei from China. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 can help with 67 (hobby). If you like music, it can introduce different kinds of songs and musicians to you. However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be 68 (harm). Some students copy AI answers. That will be bad for their problem-solving skills. DeepSeek-R1 can 69 (certain) help us a lot. But students must use it properly. 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence worth remind according to attention The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 70 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 71 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 72 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 73 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 74 our lifetime to explore. 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75．勇敢的救援人员上周末在高山营救迷路徒步者后筋疲力尽。 Brave rescuers _________________________ lost hikers in the high mountains last weekend. 76．年轻人在日常生活中既要学习慈善精神，也要养成良好礼仪。 Young people need to learn charity spirit and _____________________ in daily life. 77．这位病人上周的手术很成功，医生们力求让他尽快完全康复。 The patient __________________________ last week, and doctors ______________ help him recover fully soon. 78．她这么快就已经习惯了辛苦的工作，真是令人惊叹。 ___________________ how quickly she _____________________ the hard work. 79．若能给予更多帮扶，这将会对贫困儿童产生影响。 If more help _________________ in the future, it _______________________ poor children. 十、书面表达（本题共1题，共20分） 80．构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Visiting science museums is __________ for teenagers to learn more about modern space technology. A．historic B．educational C．voluntary D．patient 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参观科技馆对青少年了解更多现代航天科技很有教育意义。 historic 有历史意义的；educational 有教育意义的；voluntary 自愿的；patient 耐心的。根据 “learn more about modern space technology” 可知，参观科学博物馆能学习知识，是有教育意义的，应填 educational。 2．Some reporters _________ the great changes of city night markets in different places around China. A．admired B．competed C．replied D．described 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些记者描述着中国各地城市夜市的巨大变化。 admired 钦佩、赞美；competed 竞争；replied 回复；described 描述。根据主语 “Some reporters（一些记者）” 以及宾语 “the great changes（巨大变化）” 可知，记者的行为是描述变化，应填 described。 3．Many Grade Nine students are __________ to the high-school entrance examination in June. A．counting down B．holding on C．showing off D．getting over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多九年级学生正在为六月的中考倒计时。 counting down 倒计时；holding on 坚持；showing off 炫耀；getting over 克服。结合中考时事语境，count down to 表示“为……倒计时”，本句为现在进行时，应填counting down。 4．_________ online after-school study, many parents worry about teenagers’ eyesight and learning efficiency. A．All at once B．First of all C．Instead of D．As for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：至于线上课后学习，许多家长担心青少年的视力和学习效率。 All at once 突然；First of all 首先；Instead of 代替；As for 至于。根据语境，此处是引出话题，应填 As for。 5．We mustn’t send false ___________ about public safety on the Internet in our daily life. A．progress B．messages C．steps D．interviews 【答案】B 【解析】句意：日常生活中我们禁止在网络上发布关于公共安全的虚假信息。 progress 进步；messages 信息；steps 步骤；interviews 采访。根据 “on the Internet” 以及 “false” 可知，此处指虚假信息，应填 messages。 6．We believe __________ completely necessary to keep away from junk food for our physical health. A．it was B．that’s C．it D．that it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们认为为了身体健康，远离垃圾食品是完全有必要的。 此处使用固定句型 “believe it + 形容词 + to do sth”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to keep away from junk food，应填 it。 7．— ________ I take photos of cultural relics in the museum? — No, you ________. It will do harm to these old treasures. A．Could; couldn’t B．May; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在博物馆里给文物拍照吗？——不，你绝对不可以。这会对这些古老的珍宝造成损害。 May 用于请求许可；mustn’t 表示禁止，语气强烈，符合博物馆禁止拍照的语境。Could 语气委婉，couldn’t 语气较弱；may not 表示可能不；don’t have to 表示不必，均不符合语境。 8．If we work together, our online group tasks can be finished ___________ every time. A．smoothly B．closely C．directly D．loudly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们的线上小组任务每次都能顺利完成。 smoothly 顺利地；closely 紧密地；directly 直接地；loudly 大声地。根据 “If we work together” 可知，合作能让任务顺利完成，应填 smoothly。 9．You will get used _________ a low-carbon life after trying it for several weeks. A．to live B．to living C．living D．live 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尝试几周后，你会习惯低碳生活。 固定搭配 get used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词，live 的动名词形式为 living，应填 to living。 10．These great classic books ___________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年，这些伟大的经典书籍被翻译成了多种外语。主语 books 和 translate 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语 last year 表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 were translated。 11．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦，他去广州出差一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了(未回)；has been to去过(已回)；has been in去，后接一段时间；has left for动身去。根据“Guangzhou on business for a week.”可知是说在广州出差已经一星期了，应用has been in，故选C。 12．—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 13．__________ where we go, we must follow public rules and show good personal manners. A．No matter B．No doubt C．Although D．Whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论我们去哪里，都要遵守公共规则，展现良好个人礼仪。 no matter where 意为 “无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句；no doubt 毫无疑问；although 虽然；whether 是否。结合语境，此处表示无论去往何处，应填No matter。 14．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 15．—Are you sure we can eat this with our hands? —Why not? That’s the local people’s table manner. ________. A．The early bird catches the worm B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你确定我们能用手吃吗？——为什么不呢？那是当地人的餐桌礼仪。入乡随俗。 考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“That’s the local people’s table manner.”可知，此处表示“入乡随俗”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Classics (名著) are treasures in the world of books. For years, people read them to learn. But now, more people 16 to watch classics through short videos.    Nowadays, the number of short videos about books has seen a(n) rapid increase, and the views for these videos rise by 65% 17 the year before. In busy modern life, videos help people enjoy classics in a short time. In the 18 of daily life, people watch them on the bus, while waiting, or before sleeping. The mix of words, pictures, and sounds makes short videos a(n) 19 way to understand stories. Some people, 20 teenagers, consider classic books difficult to finish. Videos make them want to keep reading by showing fun parts of books. Another 21 is that video-makers explain stories clearly. A book may have many characters(角色). And this 22 in young readers having difficulty understanding their relationships. Some videos use mind maps to explain the relationships, which makes it 23 to understand. However, not everyone prefers short videos. Some readers believe reading helps people imagine stories themselves. People may 24 some important details (细节) in the story if they only watch videos. In short, videos help enjoy classics quickly, while traditional reading offers something special. Each has its own advantages, and we can choose the 25 according to our needs. Wisely deciding how we experience a story can make it more enjoyable and meaningful. 16．A．promise B．refuse C．choose D．fail 17．A．dealt with B．compared with C．started with D．kept up with 18．A．rush B．waste C．energy D．truth 19．A．missing B．impossible C．powerful D．single 20．A．mostly B．mainly C．simply D．especially 21．A．reason B．problem C．exam D．number 22．A．fills B．succeeds C．results D．believes 23．A．boring B．easy C．open D．strange 24．A．miss B．add C．fix D．lock 25．A．standard B．excuse C．feeling D．method 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了现代人通过短视频了解经典名著的现象，分析了短视频帮助人们高效接触名著的优势（适应碎片化时间、形式直观、降低理解门槛），也提及了其可能遗漏细节的不足，最后指出传统阅读与短视频各有优势，人们可按需选择体验故事的方式。 16．句意：但现在，更多人选择通过短视频观看名著。 结合上下文，过去人们通过阅读学习名著，现在短视频成为新方式，更多人会“选择”通过短视频接触名著，choose（选择）符合语境。 句意：这类视频的播放量较前一年上升了65%。 “the year before”表明是与前一年相比，compared with（比较）符合语境。 18．句意：在日常生活的匆忙中，人们在公交车上、等待时或睡前观看它们。 前文提到“busy modern life（忙碌的现代生活）”，说明人们时间紧张，“in the rush of daily life”（在日常生活的匆忙中）对应碎片化时间观看短视频的场景。 19．句意：文字、图片和声音的结合使短视频成为理解故事的有力方式。 多元素结合的形式能让人们更高效理解故事，“powerful way”（有效的方式）符合语境，体现短视频的优势。 句意：一些人，尤其是青少年，认为经典书籍难以读完。 “teenagers”表明此处是举例强调特定人群，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境 21．句意：另一个原因是视频制作者清楚地解释故事。 前文提到短视频能让青少年愿意继续阅读，这里是补充短视频吸引青少年的另一个“原因”，reason（原因/理由）对应语境逻辑。 22．句意：这导致年轻读者难以理解他们之间的关系。 “result in”是固定搭配，意为“导致/造成”，句中表示角色多会导致读者理解关系困难，符合语境。 23．句意：一些视频用思维导图解释关系，这让理解变得容易。 思维导图能帮读者理清角色关系，会让理解变得“容易”，对应短视频降低理解门槛的优势，easy（容易的） 符合语境。 24．句意：如果只看视频，人们可能会错过故事中的一些重要细节。 短视频是精简的内容，只看视频会遗漏原著的重要细节，“miss details”（遗漏细节）符合语境。 25．句意：我们可以根据需求选择方法。 前文提到“传统阅读”和“短视频”两种体验名著的方式，句中表示根据需求选择合适的“方式/方法”，对应语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look！ 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A．Because they can learn about different cultures. B．Because they can buy many cheap things. C．Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. D．Because they would like to complete their holiday homework. 27．Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? （ =Mohe ; =Fuyuan) A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s a travel plan. B．It’s a school notice. C．It’s a food story. D．It’s an advertisement. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】这是一份Eira的黑龙江从最东到最北的旅行计划，介绍了沿途三个地点的行程和特色活动。 26．根据行程安排可知，游客可以游览黑龙江的俄式建筑，根据常识可知黑龙江的俄式建筑是不同文化的载体，因此游客参观这类建筑是为了了解不同的文化。 27．根据文章内容可知Mohe在黑龙江最北，Fuyuan在黑龙江最东， 按照行程路线和方位原则，Mohe在Fuyuan的西北方向，对应B选项。 28．文章开头第一句Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang.提到Eira制定了一个特别的旅行计划，A选项“这是一个旅行计划”符合题意。 （B） Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tieguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children including him in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (总收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 29．Hou Tieguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ① the type of birds    ② the size of birds    ③ the age of birds    ④ the feelings of birds A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．more bird-killers visited the village B．more and more villagers kept birds C．more bird-watchers visited the village D．the villagers no longer protected birds 31．What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A．Villagers began to join in traveling around. B．The local government built a nature reserve. C．Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D．More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 32．What could be the best title for the text? A．Taking Off by Protecting Birds B．Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C．Watching Birds by Building Reserves D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了侯铁国和百花岭村村民从捕鸟到护鸟，并通过观鸟旅游实现脱贫致富的故事。 29．根据“he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. ‘I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy’”可知，他能通过鸟的叫声分辨鸟的种类和情绪。故选D。 30．根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers”可知这个村庄成为观鸟爱好者的热门选择，由此推知，空处填“more bird-watchers visited the village”表示“越来越多的观鸟者来到村庄”。故选C。 31．根据“Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore”和观鸟旅游带来的收入可知，观鸟旅游的快速发展改善了当地人的生活条件。故选C。 32．本文讲述了百花岭村通过保护鸟类发展观鸟旅游，实现经济腾飞的故事，因此最佳标题是“通过保护鸟类实现腾飞”。故选A。 （C） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stunning stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (rising from the floor), all lit up by colorful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 33．What is the main cause of the formation of karst landscapes? A．Strong winds and earthquakes. B．Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C．The movement of moving ice. D．Volcanic activities under the earth. 34．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Symbol. B．Sign. C．Characteristic. D．Attraction. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B．Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C．The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D．Karst landscapes need protection from human activities. 36．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B．To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. C．To provide basic information about karst landscapes. D．To call for action to protect karst landscapes. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌的相关知识。 33．根据“When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock.”可知，酸性雨水侵蚀石灰岩是喀斯特地貌形成的原因。故选B。 34．根据“The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River.”可知，那里的景观是绿色覆盖的喀斯特山，矗立在美丽的漓江边，“feature”指地貌的“特点”。故选C。 35．根据“However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism.”可知，喀斯特地貌面临威胁，需要被保护。故选D。 36．通读全文可知，文章从定义、形成原因、典型案例、价值与威胁多角度介绍喀斯特地貌。故选C。 （D） Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold, greedy old man. He hated Christmas—he thought it was a waste of time and money. His only friend, Bob Cratchit, was a kind young clerk who worked for Scrooge. Even on Christmas Eve, Scrooge made Bob work late and paid him very little. That night, after Scrooge went home, something strange happened. First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him. Marley’s ghost was chained (拴住) with heavy boxes of money—these were the sins (罪恶) of his greedy life. “Change your ways, Scrooge!” Marley cried. “Or you will suffer like me forever!” Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It showed Scrooge his happy childhood: how he laughed with friends, and how his kind teacher gave him a Christmas gift. Scrooge felt sad—he had forgotten those happy days. The second was the Ghost of Christmas Present. It took Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s home. Bob’s family was poor, but they laughed and shared a small turkey for dinner. Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold. But he still said, “God bless us all!” Scrooge’s heart felt heavy—he realized he had been mean to Bob. The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future: no one cried when he died, and his money was stolen. Scrooge was afraid. “I will change! I promise!” he shouted. When Scrooge woke up the next morning, it was Christmas Day. He ran outside, laughing. He first bought a warm wool coat and soft scarf for Tiny Tim—he remembered the boy’s thin coat from the ghost’s show. Then he carried a big turkey to Bob’s door. “Mr. Scrooge?” Bob opened the door, surprised. “This is for your family,” Scrooge smiled. Bob’s wife and children crowded around, eyes wide with joy. “Thank you, sir—we’ve never had such a big turkey!” Bob said, voice shaking. Later, Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party. From that day on, he became kind and generous, stopping by weekly to ask about Tiny Tim’s health and pay for his medicine. Everyone called him “the best friend of Christmas.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 37．Why did Scrooge feel heavy-hearted when seeing Bob Cratchit’s family? A．Because he realized he had been mean to Bob. B．Because Bob’s family was too poor to have a big dinner. C．Because Tiny Tim was sick and had no warm clothes. D．Because he couldn’t join their Christmas dinner. 38．Which order of the events is correct? ①Marley’s ghost visited Scrooge. ②Scrooge saw his happy childhood from the Ghost of Christmas Past. ③Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined the Christmas party. ④The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come showed Scrooge a dark future. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bob Cratchit was Scrooge’s clerk and only friend. B．The Ghost of Christmas Past showed Scrooge his happy childhood. C．Scrooge visited Bob’s home with a big turkey on Christmas Day. D．Tiny Tim was sick and got a new coat from Scrooge before Christmas. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers through Scrooge’s story? A．Christmas traditions can help people become more generous to others. B．Even people who are greedy and cold can change themselves by choosing kindness. C．Ghosts play an important role in changing people’s bad habits. D．Poor families like Bob’s are always happier than rich people like Scrooge. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述斯克鲁奇被三鬼魂点醒，从吝啬变善良。 37．根据“He could see that he wasn’t the man he used to be, he hadn’t missed Marley’s ghost. He decided to change his ways.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到自己的变化，决定改变，所以当看到鲍勃一家时心软了，因为他意识到自己已经变了。故选A。 38．文章首先说“First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him.”；接着“Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It took Scrooge to his happy childhood”；然后“The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future”；最后“On Christmas morning, Scrooge woke up. He was a changed man. He bought a big turkey for the Cratchits...Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party.”。所以事件顺序是①②④③，故选B。 39．根据“Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold.”以及后文斯克鲁奇给鲍勃涨工资等情节可知，小蒂姆生病了且在圣诞节前并没有从斯克鲁奇那里得到新外套，故选D。 40．文章讲述了吝啬的斯克鲁奇在圣诞节前夕被几个鬼魂拜访后，看到了不同的景象，从而改变了自己，变得善良慷慨。这表明即使是贪婪冷漠的人也可以通过选择善良来改变自己。故选B。 四、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. 41 In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 42 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 43 Then, everything should turn out just fine. 44 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 45 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A．However, it is encouraged in Japan! B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E．You should never talk with others while eating in public. F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．G 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的用餐习俗，说明不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在文化差异。 41．第一段点明不同国家餐桌习惯存在差异后，空1需要引出下文介绍，B选项“Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.”符合引出主题的要求。 42．第二段前文提出西方国家认为吃饭出声不礼貌，后文指出吃饭出声是对食物的赞美，空处需要转折衔接，A选项“However, it is encouraged in Japan!”符合逻辑。 43．第三段前文提到如果洒出盐也会引发争吵，后文说这样做之后一切顺利，G选项“If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.”对应前文内容，衔接后文。 44．第四段后文介绍了意大利人对白天晚些时候摄入奶类的看法，C选项“In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.”引出意大利的饮食习俗，符合语境。 45．前文提到印度吃饭只能使用右手，D选项“The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.”解释了原因，衔接上下文。 五、阅读表达（本题共4小题，49题2分，其余每小题各1分，共5分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese official Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的). 46．What is the first law to protect a waterway in China? 47．Why does the Yangtze River need protection? 48．What does the new law include? 49．What can you do to protect the river in your city? Write about 30 words. 【答案】46．Yangtze River Protection Law. 47．Because it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years. 48．It includes resource protection and green development. 49．I can avoid throwing rubbish into the river, tell my friends to save water, plant trees along the banks and take part in regular river-cleaning activities with my family and classmates. 【导语】本文介绍了中国首部水路保护法律《长江保护法》的通过与生效时间，阐述了长江面临的环境问题及保护的必要性，还说明了法律包含的内容、相关配套措施和立法目的。 46．根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the ‘mother river’ of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law... It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.”可知，中国首部保护水路的法律是《长江保护法》，故填Yangtze River Protection Law. 47．根据“The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源) , but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing... So the ‘mother river’ is in great need of protection.”可知，长江需要保护是因为近年来它面临诸多环境问题，故填Because it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years. 48．根据“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，这部新法律包含资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合保护河流的常见日常行为，可从减少污染、主动参与保护行动等角度作答，故填I can avoid throwing rubbish into the river, tell my friends to save water, plant trees along the banks and take part in regular river-cleaning activities with my family and classmates. 六、首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and 50 as transportation (交通) before machine vehicles were invented. In China, the horse carries many positive m 51 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p 52 is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 53 talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e 54 . Horses are also said to have p 55 brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way." Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t 56 it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t 57 him. Since the horse is honored as a s 58 of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also 59 to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 【答案】 50．served/erved 51．meanings/eanings 52．person/erson 53．finding/inding 54．energy/nergy 55．powerful/owerful 56．treat/reat 57．trains/rains 58．symbol/ymbol 59．believed/elieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化典故及人们对属马人的传统看法。 50．句意：在机械交通工具发明之前，它们带领士兵参战、拉犁耕地，还充当运输工具。结合“as transportation”和常识可知，马是作为交通工具使用的，serve as“担任、充当”，且由“led”可知此处是过去式served。 51．句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，比如聪明和充满活力，我们可以在中文谚语中看到它们。后文“such as smart and energetic”是对空格内容的举例说明，结合“carry many positive...”的语境，此处指马承载的“含义、象征意义”。首字母m提示填meanings（many后接复数名词）。 52．句意：例如，一个有才华的人常被称为“千里马”，即一天能跑一千里的马。后文“a horse that covers a thousand li a day”是对“qianlima”的解释，而“千里马”在中文中比喻有才华的“人”。首字母p提示填person（a后接单数名词）。 53．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐能通过马的外表判断其好坏。后文“who could tell a good horse by its looks”描述了伯乐的能力，即“发现、识别”人才，固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词。首字母f提示填finding。 54．句意：其他与马相关的中文短语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功，还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满活力。前文“longmajingshen”（龙马精神）的含义是“充满活力、精神饱满”，对应短语“full of energy”。首字母e提示填energy。 55．句意：据《发现新闻》报道，马也被认为有很强的记忆力，有着“出色的记忆力”。后文“excellent memory”强调马的记忆力出色，结合“have...brains”的语境，此处指“很强的、出色的”大脑 / 记忆力。首字母p提示填powerful。 56．句意：美国导演史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格的获奖电影《战马》表明，人类的朋友可能来来去去，但如果你善待马，它可以成为你最忠诚、长期的伙伴之一。后文描述了电影中马对主人的忠诚，结合“if you...it well”的语境，此处指“善待、好好对待”马。首字母t提示填treat（条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形）。 57．句意：电影中的马乔伊穿越战区一路回到他的主人阿尔伯特身边，阿尔伯特驯服并照顾他。前文“tames（驯服）and...” 表明此处需与tames并列的动词，结合主人与马的关系，应是“照顾、照料”马。首字母t提示填trains（与 tames 并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。 58．句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。后文“of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence”是对空格内容的解释，马在文化中是这些品质的“象征”。首字母s提示填symbol（a后接单数名词）。 59．句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。“people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also ... to have these great qualities”表明马年出生的人被认为具有这些品质，be believed to表示“被认为、人们相信”。 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know DeepSeek-R1? It is 60 Chinese AI tool. It 61 (create) by a Chinese company called DeepSeek in January 2025. It became popular worldwide with the 62 (develop) of technology. People from different places 63 (try) it since it was being in use. This free AI assistant (助手) can chat, write, translate and solve problems. It is so helpful 64 a lot of people use it. Compared with old learning tools, DeepSeek-R1 is changing how students learn. This AI tool uses data (数据) to make hard subjects easier than before. For example, in maths, DeepSeek-R1 can find a student’s mistakes and give step-by-step answers. DeepSeek-R1 also helps students practice languages. Students can use its chat part to talk with AI in other languages. It first corrects grammar mistakes. And then it tells you how 65 (express) yourself with better words or phrases. “It was hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past, but now my spoken English improves a lot 66 practicing with it,” said Wang Mei from China. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 can help with 67 (hobby). If you like music, it can introduce different kinds of songs and musicians to you. However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be 68 (harm). Some students copy AI answers. That will be bad for their problem-solving skills. DeepSeek-R1 can 69 (certain) help us a lot. But students must use it properly. 【答案】 60．a 61．was created 62．development 63．have tried 64．that 65．to express 66．by 67．hobbies 68．harmful 69．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国公司2025年1月推出的免费AI工具DeepSeek-R1，在全球受欢迎，能辅助学习、助力爱好，但过度使用有危害，学生需合理使用。 60．句意：它是一款中国的人工智能工具。根据“...Chinese AI tool”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 61．句意：它是由一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司于2025年1月研发的。根据“by a Chinese company”可知，此处表示被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“It”为单数，故填was created。 62．句意：随着科技的发展，它在全球流行起来。根据“It became popular worldwide with the...”可知，此处需填名词形式，“develop”的名词为“development”，the development of...“……的发展”，符合语境，故填development。 63．句意：自从投入使用以来，来自不同地方的人们都尝试过它。根据“since it was being in use”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“People”为复数，故填have tried。 64．句意：它非常实用，所以很多人都在使用它。根据“It is so helpful”和“a lot of people use it”可知，前后句为因果关系，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填that。 65．句意：然后它会告诉你如何用更好的单词或短语表达自己。根据“And then it tells you how...yourself with better words or phrases.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to express。 66．句意：过去我很难找到伙伴一起练习英语口语，但现在通过和它练习，我的英语口语提升了很多。固定结构by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。 67．句意：此外，DeepSeek‑R1 可以在爱好方面提供帮助。hobby是可数名词，此处表泛指多种爱好，用复数形式。 68．句意：然而，过度使用DeepSeek-R1可能是有害的。根据“However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词为“harmful”，“be harmful”意为“有害的”，符合语境，故填harmful。 69．句意：DeepSeek-R1当然能帮我们很多。根据“DeepSeek-R1 can...help us a lot.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，“certain”的副词为“certainly”，故填certainly。 八、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence worth remind according to attention The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 70 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 71 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 72 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 73 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 74 our lifetime to explore. 【答案】70．reminds 71．attention 72．According to 73．influenced 74．worth 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的意义和影响因素，以及人与幸福的关系。 70．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们幸福的重要性。根据“The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year,...people of the importance of happiness.”和备选词可知，国际幸福日的设立是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，文章为一般现在时，主语是The International Day of Happiness，remind用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 71．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，当我们得到家人和朋友的关注和东西时，我们会感到高兴。根据“...and things from our families and friends”和备选词可知，空格处应填名词，这里指的是我们在儿童时期从他人那里获得的关注和东西，attention“关注”。故填attention。 72．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“...the writers of the book Culture and Psychology”及备选词可知，这里指的是根据这本书的作者的观点，according to“根据”符合语境，首字母大写。故填According to。 73．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“people’s happiness is mainly...by both how they think and feel inside”及备选词可知，这里指人的快乐被一些因素影响，influence“影响”符合语境，该句子运用了被动语态，结构为：主语+be+done+by+其他，空格处应为动词的过去分词。故填influenced。 74．句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。根据“It’s a life lesson...our lifetime to explore.”及备选词可知，这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程，worth“值得”。故填worth。 九、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 75．勇敢的救援人员上周末在高山营救迷路徒步者后筋疲力尽。 Brave rescuers _________________________ lost hikers in the high mountains last weekend. 【答案】were tired out after saving 【解析】原句中“筋疲力尽；营救”是关键词，表示“筋疲力尽”的短语是be tired out；表示“……后”的单词是after，后接doing；表示“营救”的单词是save。本句为一般过去时，主语rescuers为复数，be动词用were。故填were tired out after saving。 76．年轻人在日常生活中既要学习慈善精神，也要养成良好礼仪。 Young people need to learn charity spirit and _____________________ in daily life. 【答案】develop good manners as well 【解析】原句中“养成良好礼仪；也”是关键词，表示“养成良好礼仪”的短语是develop good manners；表示“也”的短语是 as well。本句为一般现在时，and连接并列动词短语，need to后接动词原形。故填develop good manners as well。 77．这位病人上周的手术很成功，医生们力求让他尽快完全康复。 The patient __________________________ last week, and doctors ______________ help him recover fully soon. 【答案】was operated on successfully；aimed to 【解析】原句中“手术很成功；力求”是关键词，表示“手术”的短语是operate on，主语是patient，应用被动形式be operated on；表示“成功地”的单词是successfully；表示“力求”的短语是aim to。句子为一般过去时，aim用过去式aimed。故填was operated on successfully；aimed to。 78．她这么快就已经习惯了辛苦的工作，真是令人惊叹。 ___________________ how quickly she _____________________ the hard work. 【答案】It is amazing；has got used to/has been used to 【解析】原句中“令人惊叹；习惯了”是关键词，表示“令人惊叹”的句型是It is amazing (that)；表示“习惯”的短语是get used to/be used to。“已经习惯”表示现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填It is amazing；has got used to/has been used to。 79．若能给予更多帮扶，这将会对贫困儿童产生影响。 If more help _________________ in the future, it _______________________ poor children. 【答案】is provided；will make a difference to 【解析】原句中“给予；产生影响”是关键词，表示“给予”的单词是provide；表示“产生影响”的短语是make a difference to。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；从句中help与provide为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is provided；主句用一般将来时will do结构。故填is provided；will make a difference to。 十、书面表达（本题共1题，共20分） 80．构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【答案】例文： Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. First, showing good manners matters. Greeting neighbors with a smile, saying “please” and “thank you”—these small acts make our community warmer. Second, protecting the environment is key. We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. A clean and green environment makes everyone feel comfortable. Last, I once joined a community—“Skill-Sharing Day”. Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. It made us closer and helped solve daily problems. Such activities can strengthen our community bonds. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕打造更好社区展开倡议； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中礼仪、环境、亲身经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出打造美好社区的行动与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享打造更好社区的想法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从礼仪方面、环境方面、亲身经历几方面，说明助力社区发展的做法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家共同行动，打造美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①good manners良好礼仪 ②key关键 ③skill-sharing技能分享 ④strengthen community bonds加强社区联系 [高分句型] ①First, showing good manners matters. (动名词短语作主语) ②We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. (并列结构，简洁呈现环保行动) ③Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. (like用于举例，展现技能分享内容及效果) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $