专题05 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 山东多地五年级下期末英语阅读真题汇编，含选择、判断、任务型三大题型共15篇短文，覆盖家庭、饮食、学校等生活化话题，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|5篇×5题|家庭职业（济南卷）、饮食文化（青岛卷）等|直接信息提取为主，题干明确| |阅读判断（T/F）|5篇×5题|旅行准备（济南卷）、巨石阵游览（青岛卷）等|细节比对与逻辑判断结合| |任务型阅读|5篇（表格/问答/连线等）|家庭作息（临沂卷）、周末活动（德州卷）等|多模态输出，综合考查信息转换能力|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末） My name is Lingling. I have a happy family. My grandma was a driver before. She drove a bus. She worked very hard. Now she is retired (退休的). She likes cooking for us. My grandpa was a flute player before. He played Chinese music very well. Now he teaches me to play the flute every weekend. My father is a policeman. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night. I love my family very much. (    ) 1．What was Lingling's grandma before? A．She was a nurse. B．She was a driver. C．She was a teacher. (    ) 2．What did Lingling's grandpa play? A．He played English music. B．He played Chinese music. C．He played the piano. (    ) 3．What does Lingling's father do? A．He is a policeman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. (    ) 4．When does Lingling's mother go to work? A．At 8 o'clock every morning. B．At 6 o'clock every evening. C．At 11 o'clock every night. (    ) 5．What does Lingling's grandpa do every weekend? A．He cooks for the family. B．He teaches Lingling to play the flute. C．He goes to work. （二）（24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） English food is very different from Chinese food. In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. They often have eggs, sausages and bread. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. They often have sandwiches, fish and chips. Dinner is usually at half past six in the evening. Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables. Many people in the UK like Chinese food very much. They think it is delicious. (    ) 1．What time do people in the UK usually have breakfast? A．At 6 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 8 o'clock. (    ) 2．What do people in the UK often have for lunch? A．Eggs and sausages. B．Sandwiches and fish and chips. C．Chicken and potatoes. (    ) 3．When is dinner usually in the UK? A．At half past twelve. B．At half past five. C．At half past six. (    ) 4．What do families usually do on Sundays in the UK? A．They eat breakfast together. B．They eat lunch together. C．They eat dinner together. (    ) 5．What do many people in the UK think of Chinese food? A．It is delicious. B．It is different. C．It is cheap. （三）（24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末） Our school library is a big and beautiful place. There are lots of books, CDs and DVDs in it. You can do many things in the library. You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can use the computers to look for information. You can do your homework there. But there are some rules in the library. You can't talk loudly. You can't eat or drink. You must give the books back in two weeks. I like our school library very much. I go there every Wednesday afternoon. (    ) 1．What is in the school library? A．Only books. B．Books, CDs and DVDs. C．Only computers. (    ) 2．What can't you do in the library? A．Borrow books. B．Use the computers. C．Talk loudly. (    ) 3．How long can you keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. (    ) 4．When does the writer go to the library? A．Every Monday morning. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Friday evening. (    ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library is small and old. B．You can eat and drink in the library. C．You can do your homework in the library. （四）（24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. It's warm. There are flowers and green trees everywhere. I can fly kites in the park. Summer is hot. I can go swimming with my friends. I can eat ice cream too. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. I can play with the leaves. Winter is cold. It often snows in my hometown. I can play with the snow and make a snowman. (    ) 1．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (    ) 2．What is the writer's favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. (    ) 3．What can the writer do in summer? A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming. C．Play with the leaves. (    ) 4．What colour are the leaves in autumn? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Red. (    ) 5．What does the writer do in winter? A．He makes a snowman. B．He eats ice cream. C．He plants trees. （五）（24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） Daming is going to visit his cousin Simon in New York. He wants to take a present for Simon. "What about chopsticks?" says Fangfang. "I think he's got some chopsticks. His mother is Chinese," says Daming. "What about a kite?" says Fangfang. "Good idea! I'll make a kite!" says Daming. Daming draws a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. He paints it red. He cuts the paper with scissors. He puts sticks on it. He ties strings to it. Then the kite is ready. It is a beautiful Chinese dragon kite. Simon will love it very much. (    ) 1．Where is Daming going to visit? A．He is going to visit London. B．He is going to visit New York. C．He is going to visit Beijing. (    ) 2．Why doesn't Daming take chopsticks? A．Because Simon doesn't like chopsticks. B．Because Simon has got some chopsticks. C．Because chopsticks are too expensive. (    ) 3．What present does Daming make? A．He makes a kite. B．He makes a chopstick. C．He makes a dragon. (    ) 4．What colour is the dragon? A．It is yellow. B．It is red. C．It is blue. (    ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon's mother is English. B．Daming draws a dragon on white paper. C．The kite is a beautiful Chinese dragon kite. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 五年级下・山东济南・期末） Daming is going to the US tomorrow. He is getting ready for his trip. He puts his clothes, shoes, some presents, his ticket and his passport in his bag. His mother is going to the airport with him. They will leave at 7 o'clock in the morning. Daming's grandma lives in the US. She is very happy to see Daming. She will take Daming to many interesting places. Daming is very excited about his trip. (    ) 1．Daming is going to the US tomorrow. (    ) 2．Daming puts his computer in his bag. (    ) 3．Daming's father is going to the airport with him. (    ) 4．They will leave at 7 o'clock in the morning. (    ) 5．Daming's grandma lives in the US. （二）（23-24 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） Last Saturday, Amy and Lingling went to Stonehenge. It is a very old place. It is about five thousand years old. There are lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others. They took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. The stones looked small from the sky. It was amazing. They took many nice photos there. They had a good time. (    ) 1．Amy and Lingling went to Stonehenge last Sunday. (    ) 2．Stonehenge is about five hundred years old. (    ) 3．There are lots of very big stones in Stonehenge. (    ) 4．They took a bus ride over Stonehenge. (    ) 5．They took many nice photos there. （三）（23-24 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末） My name is David. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. He comes home at 6 o'clock in the evening. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She comes home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. I go to school at 8 o'clock every morning. I come home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. We are all very busy, but we are happy. (    ) 1．David's father is a teacher. (    ) 2．David's father goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. (    ) 3．David's mother comes home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. (    ) 4．David goes to school at 7 o'clock every morning. (    ) 5．They are all very busy and happy. （四）（23-24 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） Last week, we went to a children's theatre. The men wore women's clothes. The women wore men's clothes. The actors told lots of jokes. It was very funny. We laughed a lot. After the show, we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips. We had a great time. I want to go to the theatre again. (    ) 1．We went to a children's theatre last week. (    ) 2．The actors wore the same clothes as usual. (    ) 3．The actors told lots of stories. (    ) 4．We ate hamburgers and chips after the show. (    ) 5．We had a bad time. （五）（23-24 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） Lingling's bag is broken. She can't take it to China. Ms Smart will buy her a new one. They go to a shop. This black bag is nice. It's big. But it's very heavy. This green bag is light. But it's very small. This red bag has got wheels. It will be easy for Lingling to carry. It's 30 pounds. They take the red bag. Lingling is very happy. (    ) 1．Lingling's bag is broken. (    ) 2．Ms Smart will buy Lingling a new book. (    ) 3．The black bag is big and light. (    ) 4．The red bag has got wheels. (    ) 5．They take the green bag at last. 三、任务型阅读 （一）（24-25 五年级下・山东临沂・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Hello, I'm Tom. Let me tell you about my family. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. He goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work at 10 o'clock every night. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Six. He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning. I am a student too. I am in Grade Five. I go to school at 8 o'clock every morning too. We are a happy family. Person Job Work/Study Place Time to go Father 1. ________ 2. ________ 7 o'clock every morning Mother 3. ________ Hospital 4. ________ Brother Student School 5. ________ Tom Student School 8 o'clock every morning （二）（24-25 五年级下・山东德州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last weekend, Sam and Amy went to the park. They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. They had breakfast at 7:30. Then they went to the park by bus. They arrived there at 9 o'clock. They played football in the park. They had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. They took many photos. They went home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 1．Where did Sam and Amy go last weekend? __________________________________________________ 2．What time did they get up? __________________________________________________ 3．How did they go to the park? __________________________________________________ 4．What did they do in the park? __________________________________________________ 5．Were they tired but happy? __________________________________________________ （三）（24-25 五年级下・山东聊城・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually get together. They usually have a big lunch at about 1 o'clock. They often eat roast beef, potatoes and vegetables. After lunch, they watch TV, read books or play games. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park. Children love Sundays very much. They can play with their brothers and sisters. They don't go to school on Sundays. 1．Sundays are ________ in the UK. 2．Families usually have a big ________ at about 1 o'clock. 3．They often eat roast beef, ________ and vegetables. 4．After lunch, they ________ TV, read books or play games. 5．Children ________ go to school on Sundays. （四）（23-24 五年级下・山东滨州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将人物与对应的活动连线。 Dear Daming, How are you? We are getting ready for your visit. Dad put another bed in my room. Mum bought new chopsticks for you. And we borrowed a bike for you. Dad read a book about Chinese history. He is going to ask you some questions. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for you. I am going to take you to Stonehenge. It will be fun! See you soon! Love, Simon 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Dad 2.Mum 3.Simon 4.Dad and Mum 5.We A. cook Chinese food B. put another bed in the room C. read a book about Chinese history D. take Daming to Stonehenge E. get ready for Daming's visit （五）（23-24 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F) 并改正。 Last summer, I went to Brighton with my family. Brighton is a beautiful city in the south of England. We went there in July. The weather was sunny and hot. We played on the beach every day. I made a new friend there. Her name is Daisy. She is from London. We swam in the sea and ate fish and chips. We had a wonderful time. I will go there again next year. (    ) 1．I went to Brighton with my friends last summer. __________________________________________________ (    ) 2．Brighton is in the north of England. __________________________________________________ (    ) 3．The weather was sunny and hot. __________________________________________________ (    ) 4．I made a new friend named Daisy. __________________________________________________ (    ) 5．I will go to Brighton again next month. __________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "My grandma was a driver before." 可知玲玲的奶奶以前是一名司机，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "He played Chinese music very well." 可知玲玲的爷爷演奏中国音乐，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "My father is a policeman." 可知玲玲的爸爸是一名警察，故选 A。 4．C 【详解】根据文中 "My mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night." 可知玲玲的妈妈每天晚上 11 点上班，故选 C。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "Now he teaches me to play the flute every weekend." 可知爷爷每个周末教玲玲吹长笛，故选 B。 （二） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock." 可知英国人通常 7 点吃早餐，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "They often have sandwiches, fish and chips." 可知英国人午餐经常吃三明治和炸鱼加炸薯条，故选 B。 3．C 【详解】根据文中 "Dinner is usually at half past six in the evening." 可知晚餐通常在晚上 6 点半，故选 C。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together." 可知周日英国家庭通常一起吃午餐，故选 B。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "Many people in the UK like Chinese food very much. They think it is delicious." 可知很多英国人认为中国食物很美味，故选 A。 （三） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "There are lots of books, CDs and DVDs in it." 可知图书馆里有很多书、CD 和 DVD，故选 B。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "But there are some rules in the library. You can't talk loudly." 可知在图书馆不能大声说话，故选 C。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "You must give the books back in two weeks." 可知书可以借两周，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "I go there every Wednesday afternoon." 可知作者每周三下午去图书馆，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "You can do your homework there." 可知可以在图书馆做作业，C 正确；A 选项图书馆又大又漂亮，不是又小又旧；B 选项不能在图书馆吃喝，故选 C。 （四） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "There are four seasons in a year." 可知一年有四个季节，故选 B。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "My favourite season is spring." 可知作者最喜欢的季节是春天，故选 A。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "Summer is hot. I can go swimming with my friends." 可知夏天作者可以和朋友去游泳，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees." 可知秋天树叶变黄，故选 B。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "I can play with the snow and make a snowman." 可知冬天作者可以堆雪人，故选 A。 （五） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Daming is going to visit his cousin Simon in New York." 可知大明要去纽约看望他的表弟，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "I think he's got some chopsticks. His mother is Chinese." 可知西蒙已经有筷子了，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "Good idea! I'll make a kite!" 可知大明做了一个风筝，故选 A。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "He paints it red." 可知龙是红色的，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "It is a beautiful Chinese dragon kite." 可知这是一个漂亮的中国龙风筝，C 正确；A 选项西蒙的妈妈是中国人；B 选项大明在黄色的纸上画龙，故选 C。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Daming is going to the US tomorrow." 可知大明明天要去美国，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "He puts his clothes, shoes, some presents, his ticket and his passport in his bag." 可知大明没有把电脑放进包里，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "His mother is going to the airport with him." 可知是大明的妈妈要和他一起去机场，不是爸爸，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "They will leave at 7 o'clock in the morning." 可知他们早上 7 点出发，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "Daming's grandma lives in the US." 可知大明的奶奶住在美国，表述正确。 （二） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "Last Saturday, Amy and Lingling went to Stonehenge." 可知她们是上周六去的巨石阵，不是上周日，表述错误。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "It is about five thousand years old." 可知巨石阵大约有五千年历史，不是五百年，表述错误。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "There are lots of very big stones." 可知巨石阵有很多大石头，表述正确。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "They took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge." 可知她们乘坐直升机飞越巨石阵，不是公交车，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "They took many nice photos there." 可知她们在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片，表述正确。 （三） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "My father is a doctor." 可知大卫的爸爸是一名医生，不是老师，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning." 可知大卫的爸爸每天早上 8 点上班，表述正确。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "She comes home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon." 可知大卫的妈妈下午 5 点回家，表述正确。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "I go to school at 8 o'clock every morning." 可知大卫每天早上 8 点上学，不是 7 点，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "We are all very busy, but we are happy." 可知他们都很忙但很快乐，表述正确。 （四） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Last week, we went to a children's theatre." 可知上周我们去了儿童剧院，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "The men wore women's clothes. The women wore men's clothes." 可知演员们穿了和平时不一样的衣服，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "The actors told lots of jokes." 可知演员们讲了很多笑话，不是故事，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "After the show, we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips." 可知演出结束后我们吃了汉堡和薯条，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "We had a great time." 可知我们玩得很开心，不是不开心，表述错误。 （五） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Lingling's bag is broken." 可知玲玲的包坏了，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "Ms Smart will buy her a new one." 可知斯玛特女士要给玲玲买一个新包，不是新书，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "This black bag is nice. It's big. But it's very heavy." 可知黑色的包很大但很重，不是很轻，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "This red bag has got wheels." 可知红色的包有轮子，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "They take the red bag." 可知她们最后买了红色的包，不是绿色的，表述错误。 三、任务型阅读 （一） 1．worker 2．factory 3．nurse 4．10 o'clock every night 5．8 o'clock every morning 【详解】 根据文中 "My father is a worker. He works in a factory." 可知爸爸是工人，在工厂工作；根据 "My mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 10 o'clock every night." 可知妈妈是护士，每天晚上 10 点上班；根据 "He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning." 可知哥哥每天早上 8 点上学。 （二） 1．They went to the park. 2．They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. 3．They went to the park by bus. 4．They played football, had a picnic and took many photos. 5．Yes, they were. 【详解】1. 根据 "Last weekend, Sam and Amy went to the park." 可知他们去了公园；2. 根据 "They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning." 可知他们早上 7 点起床；3. 根据 "Then they went to the park by bus." 可知他们乘公交车去公园；4. 根据 "They played football in the park. They had a picnic under a big tree. They took many photos." 可知他们踢足球、野餐和拍照；5. 根据 "They were tired but happy." 可知他们很累但很开心。 （三） 1．special 2．lunch 3．potatoes 4．watch 5．don't 【详解】1. 根据 "Sundays are special in the UK." 可知周日在英国很特别；2. 根据 "They usually have a big lunch at about 1 o'clock." 可知他们通常 1 点左右吃丰盛的午餐；3. 根据 "They often eat roast beef, potatoes and vegetables." 可知他们经常吃烤牛肉、土豆和蔬菜；4. 根据 "After lunch, they watch TV, read books or play games." 可知午饭后他们看电视、读书或玩游戏；5. 根据 "They don't go to school on Sundays." 可知孩子们周日不上学。 （四） 1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B 5—E 【详解】根据文中 "Dad put another bed in my room. Dad read a book about Chinese history." 可知爸爸放了一张床并且读了关于中国历史的书；根据 "Mum bought new chopsticks for you. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for you." 可知妈妈要做中国菜；根据 "I am going to take you to Stonehenge." 可知西蒙要带大明去巨石阵；根据 "We are getting ready for your visit." 可知我们都在为大明的到来做准备。 （五） 1．F；I went to Brighton with my family last summer. 2．F；Brighton is in the south of England. 3．T 4．T 5．F；I will go to Brighton again next year. 【详解】1. 根据 "Last summer, I went to Brighton with my family." 可知是和家人一起去的，不是朋友；2. 根据 "Brighton is a beautiful city in the south of England." 可知布莱顿在英国南部，不是北部；3. 根据 "The weather was sunny and hot." 可知天气晴朗炎热，表述正确；4. 根据 "I made a new friend there. Her name is Daisy." 可知我交了一个叫黛西的新朋友，表述正确；5. 根据 "I will go there again next year." 可知我明年要再去那里，不是下个月。 $